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Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Bonventre
20f58c6075 [release-branch.go1.9] go1.9.6
Change-Id: I00cd8ac03baa5961eb2b6206a4f407b5d89bcece
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/110336
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2018-04-30 19:04:08 +00:00
Andrew Bonventre
3e0aad4265 [release-branch.go1.9] doc: document Go 1.9.6
Change-Id: I9699b22d3a308cda685aa684b32dcde99333df46
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/110315
Reviewed-by: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>
(cherry picked from commit 40685b230a012dd5a9ca471dbf21b65457c32147)
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/110375
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
2018-04-30 18:02:05 +00:00
Ian Lance Taylor
50f65726a9 [release-branch.go1.9] cmd/compile: permit go:cgo_import_dynamic anywhere
It's used on Solaris to import symbols from shared libraries, e.g., in
golang.org/x/sys/unix and golang.org/x/net/internal/socket.
We could use a different directive but that would require build tags
in all the places that use it.

Fixes golang/go#23939

Change-Id: I47fcf72a6d2862e304204705979c2056c2f78ec5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/94018
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
(cherry picked from commit 41d3d153eb)
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/110077
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2018-04-30 16:55:49 +00:00
Josh Bleecher Snyder
93cfaa058a [release-branch.go1.9] cmd/compile: fix evaluation of "" < s
Fixes #24934

Change-Id: Ifa79ab3dfe69297eeef85f7193cd5f85e5982bc5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/106655
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/108943
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2018-04-27 20:52:20 +00:00
Andrew Bonventre
f69b0c627f [release-branch.go1.9] go1.9.5
Change-Id: If8542fb3e9064971fb0b3be8f910fbfd5061010e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/103167
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2018-03-29 06:06:28 +00:00
Ian Lance Taylor
ad22922d03 [release-branch.go1.9] cmd/go: add more C compiler/linker options to whitelist
Fixes #23937

Change-Id: Ie63d91355d1a724d0012d99d457d939deeeb8d3e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/102818
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/103156
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2018-03-29 06:06:14 +00:00
Ian Lance Taylor
c1bf152756 [release-branch.go1.9] cmd/go: permit pkg-config flags in any argument position
Fixes #23875

Change-Id: I503af71f44d11cd6b787fef100246b55735614a0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/94896
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/103155
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2018-03-29 06:06:08 +00:00
Ian Lance Taylor
51fd3d43da [release-branch.go1.9] cmd/go: add options to security whitelist
Also permit passing flags to pkg-config, as we used to.

Also change the error message to refer to https://golang.org/s/invalidflag.

Fixes #23749

Change-Id: I3fbeb4c346610e6fd55e8720e720b0a40e352ab5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/93836
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/103135
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2018-03-29 06:06:00 +00:00
Keith Randall
f5c8db9643 [release-branch.go1.9] cmd/compile: use unsigned loads for multi-element comparisons
When loading multiple elements of an array into a single register,
make sure we treat them as unsigned.  When treated as signed, the
upper bits might all be set, causing the shift-or combo to clobber
the values higher in the register.

Fixes #23719.

Change-Id: Ic87da03e9bd0fe2c60bb214b99f846e4e9446052
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/92335
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Tocar <ilya.tocar@intel.com>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/103115
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2018-03-29 06:05:52 +00:00
Andrew Bonventre
9c69ed5d09 [release-branch.go1.9] doc: update 1.9.5 release notes to include net/http/pprof
Change-Id: I7c0716711a2cadd347fdf242c792b109539f7355
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/103163
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/103165
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2018-03-29 06:05:42 +00:00
Andrew Bonventre
954d811c77 [release-branch.go1.9] doc: update release notes for Go 1.9.5
Change-Id: Idf88d289bac9603d852a9d19eb4b764f8589f8d9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/103159
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/103161
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2018-03-29 06:05:32 +00:00
Andrew Bonventre
e3047e744f [release-branch.go1.9] doc: document Go 1.9.5
Change-Id: I8f12b188d2e13555e1d7634b9cc0319fc737cb1d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/103216
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/103220
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
2018-03-29 06:04:30 +00:00
Andrew Bonventre
703bb6a712 [release-branch.go1.9] net/http/pprof: harden handler responses
A very small number of old browsers consider content as HTML
even when it is explicitly stated in the Content-Type header
that it is not. If content served is based on user-supplied
input, then an XSS is possible. Introduce three mitigations:

+ Don't reflect user input in error strings
+ Set a Content-Disposition header when requesting a resource
  that should never be displayed in a browser window
+ Set X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff on all responses

Change-Id: I81c9d6736e0439ebd1db99cd7fb701cc56d24805
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/102318
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/103164
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
2018-03-29 06:04:25 +00:00
Ian Lance Taylor
15474dce9d [release-branch.go1.9] cmd/go: restrict meta imports to valid schemes
Before this change, when using -insecure, we permitted any meta import
repo root as long as it contained "://". When not using -insecure, we
restrict meta import repo roots to be valid URLs. People may depend on
that somehow, so permit meta import repo roots to be invalid URLs, but
require them to have valid schemes per RFC 3986.

Fixes #23867

Change-Id: Iac666dfc75ac321bf8639dda5b0dba7c8840922d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/94603
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/102776
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2018-03-29 06:04:12 +00:00
Keith Randall
7467b00691 [release-branch.go1.9] cmd/compile: fix constant folding of right shifts on s390x
Repeat previous fix on amd64 for s390x.
Sub-word right shifts should sign extend before shifting.

Update #23812

Change-Id: I2d770190c7d8a22310b0dbd9facb3fb05afa362a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/94028
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/102777
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2018-03-29 06:04:07 +00:00
Keith Randall
ce68047f96 [release-branch.go1.9] cmd/compile: fix constant folding of right shifts
The sub-word shifts need to sign-extend before shifting, to avoid
bringing in data from higher in the argument.

Fixes #23812

Change-Id: I0a95a0b49c48f3b40b85765bb4a9bb492be0cd73
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/93716
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/102775
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
2018-03-29 06:03:59 +00:00
Russ Cox
6732fcc06d [release-branch.go1.9] go1.9.4
Change-Id: I2ab24e37b21d4b3275ffaeab3cb27d4e8e276e1e
Reviewed-on: https://team-review.git.corp.google.com/213171
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@google.com>
2018-02-07 15:34:31 +00:00
Russ Cox
135c5a056c [release-branch.go1.9] doc: document Go 1.9.4
Change-Id: Ia3e35328d50bbd08948b34e09a9e8bb4f9b07888
Reviewed-on: https://team-review.git.corp.google.com/213170
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@google.com>
2018-02-07 15:34:27 +00:00
Russ Cox
867fb18b6d [release-branch.go1.9] cmd/go: accept only limited compiler and linker flags in #cgo directives
Both gcc and clang accept an option -fplugin=code.so to load
a plugin from the ELF shared object file code.so.
Obviously that plugin can then do anything it wants
during the build. This is contrary to the goal of "go get"
never running untrusted code during the build.
(What happens if you choose to run the result of
the build is your responsibility.)

Disallow this behavior by only allowing a small set of
known command-line flags in #cgo CFLAGS directives
(and #cgo LDFLAGS, etc).

The new restrictions can be adjusted by the environment
variables CGO_CFLAGS_ALLOW, CGO_CFLAGS_DISALLOW,
and so on. See the documentation.

In addition to excluding cgo-defined flags, we also have to
make sure that when we pass file names on the command
line, they don't look like flags. So we now refuse to build
packages containing suspicious file names like -x.go.

A wrinkle in all this is that GNU binutils uniformly accept
@foo on the command line to mean "if the file foo exists,
then substitute its contents for @foo in the command line".
So we must also reject @x.go, flags and flag arguments
beginning with @, and so on.

Fixes #23673, CVE-2018-6574.

Change-Id: I59e7c1355155c335a5c5ae0d2cf8fa7aa313940a
Reviewed-on: https://team-review.git.corp.google.com/212507
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
2018-02-07 14:46:58 +00:00
Andrew Bonventre
c03ee1985c [release-branch.go1.9] doc: document Go 1.8.6
Update golang/go#23515

Change-Id: Id334d8663bf4cbb68f224d1bba4c9ad3855f8aae
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/89155
Reviewed-by: Andrew Gerrand <adg@golang.org>
(cherry picked from commit 6c27114ced)
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/89176
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
2018-01-23 03:34:42 +00:00
Andrew Bonventre
a563954b79 [release-branch.go1.9] go1.9.3
Change-Id: I9347a78c86dcc13cd5f6f000e788934cb1bda491
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/89015
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
2018-01-22 21:38:28 +00:00
Stanislav Afanasev
6ac64a0692 [release-branch.go1.9] doc/contrib.html: fix outdated link
Change-Id: I6d94a14a781a2fbeb90db35ae3490ce2ac5f8ed1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/83315
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
(cherry picked from commit 2fb9fe48c6)
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/89036
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
2018-01-22 21:15:00 +00:00
Andrew Bonventre
f94c408f4b [release-branch.go1.9] doc: update 1.9.3 release date
Change-Id: I689ccfb8452a170629425dc97da503b28766c6f9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/89035
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
(cherry picked from commit 7abbaddea4819515e1dad817cc1090e18f655b60)
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/89055
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
2018-01-22 21:12:25 +00:00
Andrew Bonventre
6452bf4a05 [release-branch.go1.9] doc: change anchor URLs from golang.org/dl/ to /dl/
When running locally, it will redirect properly to golang.org/dl/
(see https://github.com/golang/tools/blob/master/cmd/godoc/dl.go).

This is to support domains in prod other than golang.org.

Change-Id: I6d3051fcd7e06a86442324a64d781d8ad95c624f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/88679
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/88715
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2018-01-22 20:25:15 +00:00
Andrew Bonventre
5380990b84 [release-branch.go1.9] net/http: update bundled http2
Updates http2 to x/net/http2 git rev 44b7c21 for

  http2: Discard data reads on HEAD requests
  https://golang.org/cl/88655

Fixes golang/go#22376

Change-Id: I931d9065d7309bc6d3f978bfe8cc6a9f940ce9e9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/88676
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2018-01-22 20:25:14 +00:00
Keith Randall
edd3537817 [release-branch.go1.9] cmd/compile: fix mapassign_fast* routines for pointer keys
The signature of the mapassign_fast* routines need to distinguish
the pointerness of their key argument.  If the affected routines
suspend part way through, the object pointed to by the key might
get garbage collected because the key is typed as a uint{32,64}.

This is not a problem for mapaccess or mapdelete because the key
in those situations do not live beyond the call involved.  If the
object referenced by the key is garbage collected prematurely, the
code still works fine.  Even if that object is subsequently reallocated,
it can't be written to the map in time to affect the lookup/delete.

Fixes #22781

Change-Id: I0bbbc5e9883d5ce702faf4e655348be1191ee439
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/79018
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/88635
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2018-01-22 20:25:13 +00:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
0a72be280e [release-branch.go1.9] net/url: reject invalid userinfo values when parsing URLs
Fixes #23392

Change-Id: I5822b082b14d886b9c3b5ad7beebb2c01a77851b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/87038
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/88535
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
2018-01-22 20:25:12 +00:00
Ian Lance Taylor
e36f34fa55 [release-branch.go1.9] runtime: call amd64 VDSO entry points on large stack
NOTE: This elides changes to src/runtime/sys_linux_386.s since that
requires another change (golang.org/cl/69390) which we don’t want
to backport.

If the Linux kernel was built with CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING=n and was
built with hardening options turned on, GCC will insert a stack probe
in the VDSO function that requires a full page of stack space.
The stack probe can corrupt memory if another thread is using it.
Avoid sporadic crashes by calling the VDSO on the g0 or gsignal stack.

While we're at it, align the stack as C code expects. We've been
getting away with a misaligned stack, but it's possible that the VDSO
code will change in the future to break that assumption.

Benchmarks show a 11% hit on time.Now, but it's only 6ns.

name                      old time/op  new time/op  delta
AfterFunc-12              1.66ms ± 0%  1.66ms ± 1%     ~     (p=0.905 n=9+10)
After-12                  1.90ms ± 6%  1.86ms ± 0%   -2.05%  (p=0.012 n=10+8)
Stop-12                    113µs ± 3%   115µs ± 2%   +1.60%  (p=0.017 n=9+10)
SimultaneousAfterFunc-12   145µs ± 1%   144µs ± 0%   -0.68%  (p=0.002 n=10+8)
StartStop-12              39.5µs ± 3%  40.4µs ± 5%   +2.19%  (p=0.023 n=10+10)
Reset-12                  10.2µs ± 0%  10.4µs ± 0%   +2.45%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Sleep-12                   190µs ± 1%   190µs ± 1%     ~     (p=0.971 n=10+10)
Ticker-12                 4.68ms ± 2%  4.64ms ± 2%   -0.83%  (p=0.043 n=9+10)
Now-12                    48.4ns ±11%  54.0ns ±11%  +11.42%  (p=0.017 n=10+10)
NowUnixNano-12            48.5ns ±13%  56.9ns ± 8%  +17.30%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Format-12                  489ns ±11%   504ns ± 6%     ~     (p=0.289 n=10+10)
FormatNow-12               436ns ±23%   480ns ±13%  +10.25%  (p=0.026 n=9+10)
MarshalJSON-12             656ns ±14%   587ns ±24%     ~     (p=0.063 n=10+10)
MarshalText-12             647ns ± 7%   638ns ± 9%     ~     (p=0.516 n=10+10)
Parse-12                   348ns ± 8%   328ns ± 9%   -5.66%  (p=0.030 n=10+10)
ParseDuration-12           136ns ± 9%   140ns ±11%     ~     (p=0.425 n=10+10)
Hour-12                   14.8ns ± 6%  15.6ns ±11%     ~     (p=0.085 n=10+10)
Second-12                 14.0ns ± 6%  14.3ns ±12%     ~     (p=0.443 n=10+10)
Year-12                   32.4ns ±11%  33.4ns ± 6%     ~     (p=0.492 n=10+10)
Day-12                    41.5ns ± 9%  42.3ns ±12%     ~     (p=0.239 n=10+10)

Fixes #20427

Change-Id: Ia395cbb863215f4499b8e7ef95f4b99f51090911
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/76990
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/88495
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2018-01-22 20:25:11 +00:00
Austin Clements
75c7c40d29 [release-branch.go1.9] runtime: use MAP_ANON in sigstack check
MAP_ANON is the deprecated but more portable spelling of
MAP_ANONYMOUS. Use MAP_ANON to un-break the Darwin 10.10 builder.

Updates #22930.

Change-Id: Iedd6232b94390b3b2a7423c45cdcb25c1a5b3323
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/88316
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2018-01-22 20:25:10 +00:00
Austin Clements
f4870b7758 [release-branch.go1.9] runtime: restore the Go-allocated signal stack in unminit
Currently, when we minit on a thread that already has an alternate
signal stack (e.g., because the M was an extram being used for a cgo
callback, or to handle a signal on a C thread, or because the
platform's libc always allocates a signal stack like on Android), we
simply drop the Go-allocated gsignal stack on the floor.

This is a problem for Ms on the extram list because those Ms may later
be reused for a different thread that may not have its own alternate
signal stack. On tip, this manifests as a crash in sigaltstack because
we clear the gsignal stack bounds in unminit and later try to use
those cleared bounds when we re-minit that M. On 1.9 and earlier, we
didn't clear the bounds, so this manifests as running more than one
signal handler on the same signal stack, which could lead to arbitrary
memory corruption.

This CL fixes this problem by saving the Go-allocated gsignal stack in
a new field in the m struct when overwriting it with a system-provided
signal stack, and then restoring the original gsignal stack in
unminit.

This CL is designed to be easy to back-port to 1.9. It won't quite
cherry-pick cleanly, but it should be sufficient to simply ignore the
change in mexit (which didn't exist in 1.9).

Now that we always have a place to stash the original signal stack in
the m struct, there are some simplifications we can make to the signal
stack handling. We'll do those in a later CL.

Fixes #22930.

Change-Id: I55c5a6dd9d97532f131146afdef0b216e1433054
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/88315
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2018-01-22 20:25:09 +00:00
Keith Randall
2308c9c95e [release-branch.go1.9] cmd/compile: fix decomposition of 1-element arrays
The offending rule could move the load to a different block,
which is always a bad idea.

Fixes #22683

Change-Id: I973c88389b2359f734924d9f45c3fb38e166691d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/77331
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
2018-01-22 20:25:08 +00:00
Andrew Bonventre
f8a22093e2 [release-branch.go1.9] doc: document Go 1.9.3
Change-Id: Ic7a5d3118754b34ab0652fcef889259a03baebc3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/88536
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/88678
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
2018-01-22 20:25:07 +00:00
Keith Randall
a94581d021 [release-branch.go1.9] cmd/compile: fix large load/store offsets on 386
Pointer arithemetic is done mod 2^32 on 386, so we can just
drop the high bits of any large constant offsets.

The bounds check will make sure wraparounds are never observed.

Fixes #21655

Change-Id: I68ae5bbea9f02c73968ea2b21ca017e5ecb89223
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/82675
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/88324
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2018-01-22 20:25:06 +00:00
kirk
f548fb287b [release-branch.go1.9] database/sql: fix transaction leak
When the user context which passed in (*DB)BeginTx is canceled or
timeout, the current implementation could cause db transaction leak
in some extreme scenario.

Goroutine 1:
        Call (*DB) BeginTx begins a transaction with a userContext.
        In (*DB)BeginTx, a new goroutine (*Tx)awaitDone
        which monitor context and rollback tx if needed will be created

Goroutine 2(awaitDone):
        block on tx.ctx.Done()

Goroutine 1:
        Execute some insert or update sqls on the database

Goroutine 1:
        Commit the transaction, (*Tx)Commit set
        the atomic variable tx.done to 1

Goroutine 3(maybe global timer):
        Cancel userContext which be passed in Tx

Goroutine 1:
        (*Tx)Commit checks tx.ctx.Done().
        Due to the context has been canceled, it will return
        context.Canceled or context.DeadlineExceeded error immediately
        and abort the real COMMIT operation of transaction

Goroutine 2:
        Release with tx.ctx.Done() signal, execute (*Tx)rollback.
        However the atomic variable tx.done is 1 currently,
        it will return ErrTxDone error immediately and
        abort the real ROLLBACK operation of transaction

Fixes #22976

Change-Id: I3bc23adf25db823861d91e33d3cca6189fb1171d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/81736
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Theophanes <kardianos@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/88323
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2018-01-22 20:25:05 +00:00
Alberto Donizetti
0b25e97d03 [release-branch.go1.9] math/big: protect against aliasing in nat.divLarge
In nat.divLarge (having signature (z nat).divLarge(u, uIn, v nat)),
we check whether z aliases uIn or v, but aliasing is currently not
checked for the u parameter.

Unfortunately, z and u aliasing each other can in some cases cause
errors in the computation.

The q return parameter (which will hold the result's quotient), is
unconditionally initialized as

    q = z.make(m + 1)

When cap(z) ≥ m+1, z.make() will reuse z's backing array, causing q
and z to share the same backing array. If then z aliases u, setting q
during the quotient computation will then corrupt u, which at that
point already holds computation state.

To fix this, we add an alias(z, u) check at the beginning of the
function, taking care of aliasing the same way we already do for uIn
and v.

Fixes #22830

Change-Id: I3ab81120d5af6db7772a062bb1dfc011de91f7ad
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/78995
Run-TryBot: Alberto Donizetti <alb.donizetti@gmail.com>
Run-TryBot: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/88322
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
2018-01-22 20:25:04 +00:00
Austin Clements
3618ac2ca5 [release-branch.go1.9] runtime: fix gctrace STW CPU time and CPU fraction
The CPU time reported in the gctrace for STW phases is simply
work.stwprocs times the wall-clock duration of these phases. However,
work.stwprocs is set to gcprocs(), which is wrong for multiple
reasons:

1. gcprocs is intended to limit the number of Ms used for mark
   termination based on how well the garbage collector actually
   scales, but the gctrace wants to report how much CPU time is being
   stolen from the application. During STW, that's *all* of the CPU,
   regardless of how many the garbage collector can actually use.

2. gcprocs assumes it's being called during STW, so it limits its
   result to sched.nmidle+1. However, we're not calling it during STW,
   so sched.nmidle is typically quite small, even if GOMAXPROCS is
   quite large.

Fix this by setting work.stwprocs to min(ncpu, GOMAXPROCS). This also
fixes the overall GC CPU fraction, which is based on the computed CPU
times.

Fixes #22725.

Change-Id: I64b5ce87e28dbec6870aa068ce7aecdd28c058d1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/77710
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/88321
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2018-01-22 20:25:02 +00:00
Keith Randall
1cca09a8ed [release-branch.go1.9] cmd/compile: fix runtime.KeepAlive
KeepAlive needs to introduce a use of the spill of the
value it is keeping alive.  Without that, we don't guarantee
that the spill dominates the KeepAlive.

This bug was probably introduced with the code to move spills
down to the dominator of the restores, instead of always spilling
just after the value itself (CL 34822).

Fixes #22458.

Change-Id: I94955a21960448ffdacc4df775fe1213967b1d4c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/74210
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/88318
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2018-01-22 20:25:01 +00:00
Keith Randall
5c08eef870 [release-branch.go1.9] cmd/compile: make sure not to use SP as an index register
...because that's an illegal addressing mode.

I double-checked handling of this code, and 387 is the only
place where this check is missing.

Fixes #22429

Change-Id: I2284fe729ea86251c6af2f04076ddf7a5e66367c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/73551
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/88317
Run-TryBot: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2018-01-22 20:24:55 +00:00
Andrew Bonventre
aae9998d41 doc: hide content blocked by GFW when served in CN
Change-Id: Ia3d0fa0517d96f0672d3c5ce7e7b7bb8bd0ce093
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/60070
Reviewed-by: Chris Broadfoot <cbro@golang.org>
(cherry picked from commit 98603e7af6)
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/88735
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
2018-01-20 05:07:43 +00:00
Russ Cox
5476967b1a [release-branch.go1.9] doc: document Go 1.8.5
Change-Id: I9241e6acb65c337b961eed9cdeaf4c041b6326a3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/73390
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Chris Broadfoot <cbro@golang.org>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/73590
2017-10-25 23:37:37 +00:00
13833 changed files with 709922 additions and 2236073 deletions

14
.gitattributes vendored
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@@ -1,16 +1,10 @@
# Treat all files in the Go repo as binary, with no git magic updating
# line endings. This produces predictable results in different environments.
#
# Windows users contributing to Go will need to use a modern version
# of git and editors capable of LF line endings.
#
# Windows .bat files are known to have multiple bugs when run with LF
# endings, and so they are checked in with CRLF endings, with a test
# in test/winbatch.go to catch problems. (See golang.org/issue/37791.)
# line endings. Windows users contributing to Go will need to use a
# modern version of git and editors capable of LF line endings.
#
# We'll prevent accidental CRLF line endings from entering the repo
# via the git-codereview gofmt checks and tests.
# via the git-review gofmt checks.
#
# See golang.org/issue/9281.
# See golang.org/issue/9281
* -text

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# Code of Conduct
Please read the [Go Community Code of Conduct](https://golang.org/conduct).

21
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE vendored Normal file
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Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!
### What version of Go are you using (`go version`)?
### What operating system and processor architecture are you using (`go env`)?
### What did you do?
If possible, provide a recipe for reproducing the error.
A complete runnable program is good.
A link on play.golang.org is best.
### What did you expect to see?
### What did you see instead?

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# https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/configuring-issue-templates-for-your-repository#creating-issue-forms
# https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/syntax-for-githubs-form-schema
name: Bugs
description: The go command, standard library, or anything else
title: "import/path: issue title"
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
Thanks for helping us improve! 🙏 Please answer these questions and provide as much information as possible about your problem.
- type: input
id: go-version
attributes:
label: Go version
description: |
What version of Go are you using (`go version`)?
Note: we only [support](https://go.dev/doc/devel/release#policy) the two most recent major releases.
placeholder: ex. go version go1.20.7 darwin/arm64
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: go-env
attributes:
label: "Output of `go env` in your module/workspace:"
placeholder: |
GO111MODULE=""
GOARCH="arm64"
GOBIN="/Users/gopher/go/bin"
GOCACHE="/Users/gopher/go/cache"
GOENV="/Users/gopher/Library/Application Support/go/env"
GOEXE=""
GOEXPERIMENT=""
GOFLAGS=""
GOHOSTARCH="arm64"
GOHOSTOS="darwin"
GOINSECURE=""
GOMODCACHE="/Users/gopher/go/pkg/mod"
GONOPROXY=""
GONOSUMDB=""
GOOS="darwin"
GOPATH="/Users/gopher/go"
GOPRIVATE=""
GOPROXY="https://proxy.golang.org,direct"
GOROOT="/usr/local/go"
GOSUMDB="sum.golang.org"
GOTMPDIR=""
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/darwin_arm64"
GOVCS=""
GOVERSION="go1.20.7"
GCCGO="gccgo"
AR="ar"
CC="clang"
CXX="clang++"
CGO_ENABLED="1"
GOMOD="/dev/null"
GOWORK=""
CGO_CFLAGS="-O2 -g"
CGO_CPPFLAGS=""
CGO_CXXFLAGS="-O2 -g"
CGO_FFLAGS="-O2 -g"
CGO_LDFLAGS="-O2 -g"
PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"
GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -arch arm64 -pthread -fno-caret-diagnostics -Qunused-arguments -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/var/folders/44/nbbyll_10jd0z8rj_qxm43740000gn/T/go-build2331607515=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -fno-common"
render: shell
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: what-did-you-do
attributes:
label: "What did you do?"
description: "If possible, provide a recipe for reproducing the error. A complete runnable program is good. A link on [go.dev/play](https://go.dev/play) is best."
validations:
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description: Command invocations and their associated output, functions with their arguments and return results, full stacktraces for panics (upload a file if it is very long), etc. Prefer copying text output over using screenshots.
validations:
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id: expected-behavior
attributes:
label: "What did you expect to see?"
description: Why is the current output incorrect, and any additional context we may need to understand the issue.
validations:
required: true

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name: Pkg.go.dev bugs or feature requests
description: Issues or feature requests for the documentation site
title: "x/pkgsite: issue title"
labels: ["pkgsite"]
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: "Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!"
- type: input
id: url
attributes:
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validations:
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- type: input
id: user-agent
attributes:
label: "What is your user agent?"
description: "You can find your user agent here: https://www.google.com/search?q=what+is+my+user+agent"
validations:
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- type: textarea
id: screenshot
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label: "Screenshot"
description: "Please paste a screenshot of the page."
validations:
required: false
- type: textarea
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label: "What did you do?"
description: "If possible, provide a recipe for reproducing the error. Starting with a Private/Incognito tab/window may help rule out problematic browser extensions."
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required: true
- type: textarea
id: expected-behavior
attributes:
label: "What did you expect to see?"
validations:
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name: Pkg.go.dev package removal request
description: Request a package be removed from the documentation site (pkg.go.dev)
title: "x/pkgsite: package removal request for [type path here]"
labels: ["pkgsite/package-removal"]
body:
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value: "Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!"
- type: input
id: package-path
attributes:
label: "What is the path of the package that you would like to have removed?"
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We can remove packages with a shared path prefix.
For example, a request for 'github.com/author' would remove all pkg.go.dev pages with that package path prefix.
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
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description: |
Only the package owners can request to have their packages removed from pkg.go.dev.
If the package path doesn't include your github username, please provide some other form of proof of ownership.
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: retraction-reason
attributes:
label: "What is the reason that you could not retract this package instead?"
description: |
Requesting we remove a module here only hides the generated documentation on pkg.go.dev.
It does not affect the behaviour of proxy.golang.org or the go command.
Instead we recommend using the retract directive which will be processed by all 3 of the above.
If you have deleted your repo, please recreate it and publish a retraction.
Retracting a module version involves adding a retract directive to your go.mod file and publishing a new version.
For example: https://github.com/jba/retract-demo/blob/main/go.mod#L5-L8.
See https://pkg.go.dev/about#removing-a-package for additional tips on retractions.
validations:
required: true

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name: Gopls bugs or feature requests
description: Issues or feature requests for the Go language server (gopls)
title: "x/tools/gopls: issue title"
labels: ["gopls", "Tools"]
body:
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value: "Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!"
- type: textarea
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description: "Output of `go env` on the command line in your workspace directory"
render: shell
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required: true
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label: "What did you do?"
description: "If possible, provide a recipe for reproducing the error. A complete runnable program is good. A link on [go.dev/play](https://go.dev/play) is better. A failing unit test is the best."
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: actual-behavior
attributes:
label: "What did you see happen?"
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: expected-behavior
attributes:
label: "What did you expect to see?"
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: editor-and-settings
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label: "Editor and settings"
description: "Your editor and any settings you have configured (for example, your VSCode settings.json file)"
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required: false
- type: textarea
id: logs
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label: "Logs"
description: "If possible please include gopls logs. Instructions for capturing them can be found here: https://github.com/golang/tools/blob/master/gopls/doc/troubleshooting.md#capture-logs"
validations:
required: false

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name: Go vulnerability management - bugs and feature requests
description: Issues or feature requests about Go vulnerability management
title: "x/vuln: issue title"
labels: ["vulncheck or vulndb"]
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: "Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks! To add a new vulnerability to the Go vulnerability database (https://vuln.go.dev), see https://go.dev/s/vulndb-report-new. To report an issue about a report, see https://go.dev/s/vulndb-report-feedback."
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label: govulncheck version
description: What version of govulncheck are you using (`govulncheck -version`)?
placeholder: |
Go: devel go1.22-0262ea1ff9 Thu Oct 26 18:46:50 2023 +0000
Scanner: govulncheck@v1.0.2-0.20231108200754-fcf7dff7b242
DB: https://vuln.go.dev
DB updated: 2023-11-21 15:39:17 +0000 UTC
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: reproduce-latest-version
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label: "What did you do?"
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validations:
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attributes:
label: "What did you see happen?"
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: expected-behavior
attributes:
label: "What did you expect to see?"
validations:
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name: Proposals
description: New external API or other notable changes
title: "proposal: import/path: proposal title"
labels: ["Proposal"]
body:
- type: markdown
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value: "Our proposal process is documented here: https://go.dev/s/proposal-process"
- type: textarea
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attributes:
label: "Proposal Details"
description: "Please provide the details of your proposal here."
validations:
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name: Language Change Proposals
description: Changes to the language
labels: ["Proposal", "LanguageChange", "LanguageChangeReview"]
title: "proposal: spec: proposal title"
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
## Our process for evaluating language changes can be found [here](https://go.googlesource.com/proposal/+/refs/heads/master#language-changes)
- type: dropdown
id: author-go-experience
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label: "Go Programming Experience"
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options:
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default: 1
- type: input
id: author-other-languages-experience
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description: "What other languages do you have experience with?"
placeholder: "Go, Python, JS, Rust"
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- type: checkboxes
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label: "Related Idea"
options:
- label: "Has this idea, or one like it, been proposed before?"
- label: "Does this affect error handling?"
- label: "Is this about generics?"
- label: "Is this change backward compatible? Breaking the Go 1 compatibility guarantee is a large cost and requires a large benefit"
- type: textarea
id: related-proposals
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label: Has this idea, or one like it, been proposed before?
description: If so, how does this proposal differ?
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If yes,
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- type: textarea
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description: "What is the proposed change? Who does this proposal help, and why? Please describe as precisely as possible the change to the language."
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validations:
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validations:
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id: go-backwards-compatiblity
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If yes,
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description: "What is the cost of this proposal? (Every language change has a cost)"
- type: input
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validations:
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- type: textarea
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validations:
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name: Go Telemetry Proposals
description: Changes to the telemetry upload configuration
title: "x/telemetry/config: proposal title"
labels: ["Telemetry-Proposal"]
projects: ["golang/29"]
body:
- type: textarea
attributes:
label: Summary
description: >
What change are you proposing to the upload configuration, and why?
For new upload configuration, which new counters will be collected, what
do they measure, and why is it important to collect them?
Note that uploaded data must not carry sensitive user information.
See [go.dev/doc/telemetry#proposals](https://go.dev/doc/telemetry#proposals)
for more details on telemetry proposals.
validations:
required: true
- type: input
attributes:
label: Proposed Config Change
description: >
A CL containing proposed changes to the
[config.txt](https://go.googlesource.com/telemetry/+/master/internal/chartconfig/config.txt)
chart configuration.
See the [chartconfig](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/telemetry/internal/chartconfig)
package for an explanation of the chart config format.
For an example change, see [CL 564619](https://go.dev/cl/564619).
validations:
required: true

View File

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
blank_issues_enabled: true
contact_links:
- name: Questions
about: Please use one of the forums for questions or general discussions
url: https://go.dev/wiki/Questions

View File

@@ -1,25 +1,7 @@
This PR will be imported into Gerrit with the title and first
comment (this text) used to generate the subject and body of
the Gerrit change.
Please do not send pull requests to the golang/* repositories.
**Please ensure you adhere to every item in this list.**
We do, however, take contributions gladly.
More info can be found at https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CommitMessage
See https://golang.org/doc/contribute.html
+ The PR title is formatted as follows: `net/http: frob the quux before blarfing`
+ The package name goes before the colon
+ The part after the colon uses the verb tense + phrase that completes the blank in,
"This change modifies Go to ___________"
+ Lowercase verb after the colon
+ No trailing period
+ Keep the title as short as possible. ideally under 76 characters or shorter
+ No Markdown
+ The first PR comment (this one) is wrapped at 76 characters, unless it's
really needed (ASCII art, table, or long link)
+ If there is a corresponding issue, add either `Fixes #1234` or `Updates #1234`
(the latter if this is not a complete fix) to this comment
+ If referring to a repo other than `golang/go` you can use the
`owner/repo#issue_number` syntax: `Fixes golang/tools#1234`
+ We do not use Signed-off-by lines in Go. Please don't add them.
Our Gerrit server & GitHub bots enforce CLA compliance instead.
+ Delete these instructions once you have read and applied them
Thanks!

6
.github/SUPPORT.md vendored
View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
Unlike many projects on GitHub, the Go project does not use its bug tracker for general discussion or asking questions.
We only use our bug tracker for tracking bugs and tracking proposals going through the [Proposal Process](https://go.dev/s/proposal-process).
We only use our bug tracker for tracking bugs and tracking proposals going through the [Proposal Process](https://golang.org/s/proposal-process).
For asking questions, see:
@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ For asking questions, see:
* [Gophers Slack](https://gophers.slack.com), use the [invite app](https://invite.slack.golangbridge.org/) for access
* [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/go) with questions tagged "go"
* [Stack Overflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/go) with questions tagged "go"
* **IRC** channel #go-nuts on Libera
* **IRC** channel #go-nuts on Freenode

11
.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -31,22 +31,15 @@ _testmain.go
/pkg/
/src/*.*/
/src/cmd/cgo/zdefaultcc.go
/src/cmd/dist/dist
/src/cmd/go/internal/cfg/zdefaultcc.go
/src/cmd/go/internal/cfg/zosarch.go
/src/cmd/internal/objabi/zbootstrap.go
/src/go/build/zcgo.go
/src/go/doc/headscan
/src/internal/buildcfg/zbootstrap.go
/src/internal/runtime/sys/zversion.go
/src/runtime/internal/sys/zversion.go
/src/unicode/maketables
/src/time/tzdata/zzipdata.go
/test.out
/test/garbage/*.out
/test/pass.out
/test/run.out
/test/times.out
# This file includes artifacts of Go build that should not be checked in.
# For files created by specific development environment (e.g. editor),
# use alternative ways to exclude files from git.
# For example, set up .git/info/exclude or use a global .gitignore.

1107
AUTHORS Normal file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -24,12 +24,17 @@ Otherwise, when filing an issue, make sure to answer these five questions:
4. What did you expect to see?
5. What did you see instead?
For change proposals, see [Proposing Changes To Go](https://go.dev/s/proposal-process).
For change proposals, see [Proposing Changes To Go](https://github.com/golang/proposal/).
## Contributing code
Please read the [Contribution Guidelines](https://golang.org/doc/contribute.html) before sending patches.
**We do not accept GitHub pull requests**
(we use [an instance](https://go-review.googlesource.com/) of the
[Gerrit](https://www.gerritcodereview.com/) code review system instead).
Also, please do not post patches on the issue tracker.
Unless otherwise noted, the Go source files are distributed under
the BSD-style license found in the LICENSE file.

1445
CONTRIBUTORS Normal file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
Copyright 2009 The Go Authors.
Copyright (c) 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google LLC nor the names of its
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.

View File

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
Go is an open source programming language that makes it easy to build simple,
reliable, and efficient software.
![Gopher image](https://golang.org/doc/gopher/fiveyears.jpg)
*Gopher image by [Renee French][rf], licensed under [Creative Commons 4.0 Attribution license][cc4-by].*
![Gopher image](doc/gopher/fiveyears.jpg)
*Gopher image by [Renee French][rf], licensed under [Creative Commons 3.0 Attributions license][cc3-by].*
Our canonical Git repository is located at https://go.googlesource.com/go.
There is a mirror of the repository at https://github.com/golang/go.
@@ -16,27 +16,30 @@ BSD-style license found in the LICENSE file.
#### Binary Distributions
Official binary distributions are available at https://go.dev/dl/.
Official binary distributions are available at https://golang.org/dl/.
After downloading a binary release, visit https://go.dev/doc/install
for installation instructions.
After downloading a binary release, visit https://golang.org/doc/install
or load doc/install.html in your web browser for installation
instructions.
#### Install From Source
If a binary distribution is not available for your combination of
operating system and architecture, visit
https://go.dev/doc/install/source
for source installation instructions.
https://golang.org/doc/install/source or load doc/install-source.html
in your web browser for source installation instructions.
### Contributing
Go is the work of thousands of contributors. We appreciate your help!
Go is the work of hundreds of contributors. We appreciate your help!
To contribute, please read the contribution guidelines at https://go.dev/doc/contribute.
To contribute, please read the contribution guidelines:
https://golang.org/doc/contribute.html
Note that the Go project uses the issue tracker for bug reports and
proposals only. See https://go.dev/wiki/Questions for a list of
places to ask questions about the Go language.
Note that the Go project does not use GitHub pull requests, and that
we use the issue tracker for bug reports and proposals only. See
https://golang.org/wiki/Questions for a list of places to ask
questions about the Go language.
[rf]: https://reneefrench.blogspot.com/
[cc4-by]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
[cc3-by]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

View File

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
# Security Policy
## Supported Versions
We support the past two Go releases (for example, Go 1.17.x and Go 1.18.x when Go 1.18.x is the latest stable release).
See https://go.dev/wiki/Go-Release-Cycle and in particular the
[Release Maintenance](https://go.dev/wiki/Go-Release-Cycle#release-maintenance)
part of that page.
## Reporting a Vulnerability
See https://go.dev/security/policy for how to report a vulnerability.

1
VERSION Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
go1.9.6

View File

@@ -8,19 +8,7 @@ shipped. Each file adds new lines but does not remove any.
except.txt lists features that may disappear without breaking true
compatibility.
Starting with go1.19.txt, each API feature line must end in "#nnnnn"
giving the GitHub issue number of the proposal issue that accepted
the new API. This helps with our end-of-cycle audit of new APIs.
The same requirement applies to next/* (described below), which will
become a go1.XX.txt for XX >= 19.
next.txt is the only file intended to be mutated. It's a list of
features that may be added to the next version. It only affects
warning output from the go api tool.
The next/ directory contains the only files intended to be mutated.
Each file in that directory contains a list of features that may be added
to the next release of Go. The files in this directory only affect the
warning output from the go api tool. Each file should be named
nnnnn.txt, after the issue number for the accepted proposal.
(The #nnnnn suffix must also appear at the end of each line in the file;
that will be preserved when next/*.txt is concatenated into go1.XX.txt.)
When you add a file to the api/next directory, you must add at least one file
under doc/next. See doc/README.md for details.

View File

@@ -1,62 +1,12 @@
pkg crypto/tls, type ConnectionState struct, TLSUnique //deprecated
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_SECTOFF_LO_DS = 61
pkg encoding/json, method (*RawMessage) MarshalJSON() ([]uint8, error)
pkg math, const MaxFloat64 = 1.79769e+308 // 179769313486231570814527423731704356798100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const SmallestNonzeroFloat32 = 1.4013e-45 // 17516230804060213386546619791123951641/12500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const SmallestNonzeroFloat64 = 4.94066e-324 // 4940656458412465441765687928682213723651/1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math/big, const MaxBase = 36
pkg math/big, type Word uintptr
pkg net, func ListenUnixgram(string, *UnixAddr) (*UDPConn, error)
pkg os (linux-arm), const O_SYNC = 1052672
pkg os (linux-arm), const O_SYNC = 4096
pkg os (linux-arm-cgo), const O_SYNC = 1052672
pkg os (linux-arm-cgo), const O_SYNC = 4096
pkg os, const ModeAppend FileMode
pkg os, const ModeCharDevice FileMode
pkg os, const ModeDevice FileMode
pkg os, const ModeDir FileMode
pkg os, const ModeExclusive FileMode
pkg os, const ModeIrregular FileMode
pkg os, const ModeNamedPipe FileMode
pkg os, const ModePerm FileMode
pkg os, const ModeSetgid FileMode
pkg os, const ModeSetuid FileMode
pkg os, const ModeSocket FileMode
pkg os, const ModeSticky FileMode
pkg os, const ModeSymlink FileMode
pkg os, const ModeTemporary FileMode
pkg os, const ModeType = 2399141888
pkg os, const ModeType = 2399666176
pkg os, const ModeType FileMode
pkg os, func Chmod(string, FileMode) error
pkg os, func Lstat(string) (FileInfo, error)
pkg os, func Mkdir(string, FileMode) error
pkg os, func MkdirAll(string, FileMode) error
pkg os, func OpenFile(string, int, FileMode) (*File, error)
pkg os, func SameFile(FileInfo, FileInfo) bool
pkg os, func Stat(string) (FileInfo, error)
pkg os, method (*File) Chmod(FileMode) error
pkg os, method (*File) Readdir(int) ([]FileInfo, error)
pkg os, method (*File) Stat() (FileInfo, error)
pkg os, method (*PathError) Error() string
pkg os, method (*PathError) Timeout() bool
pkg os, method (*PathError) Unwrap() error
pkg os, method (FileMode) IsDir() bool
pkg os, method (FileMode) IsRegular() bool
pkg os, method (FileMode) Perm() FileMode
pkg os, method (FileMode) String() string
pkg os, type FileInfo interface { IsDir, ModTime, Mode, Name, Size, Sys }
pkg os, type FileInfo interface, IsDir() bool
pkg os, type FileInfo interface, ModTime() time.Time
pkg os, type FileInfo interface, Mode() FileMode
pkg os, type FileInfo interface, Name() string
pkg os, type FileInfo interface, Size() int64
pkg os, type FileInfo interface, Sys() interface{}
pkg os, type FileMode uint32
pkg os, type PathError struct
pkg os, type PathError struct, Err error
pkg os, type PathError struct, Op string
pkg os, type PathError struct, Path string
pkg syscall (darwin-386), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (darwin-386), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (darwin-386-cgo), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (darwin-386-cgo), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (darwin-amd64), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (darwin-amd64), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (darwin-amd64-cgo), const ImplementsGetwd = false
@@ -64,80 +14,25 @@ pkg syscall (darwin-amd64-cgo), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const AF_MAX = 38
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const DLT_MATCHING_MAX = 242
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const ELAST = 94
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const O_CLOEXEC = 0
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), func Mknod(string, uint32, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Blksize uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Lspare int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Pad_cgo_0 [8]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const AF_MAX = 38
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const DLT_MATCHING_MAX = 242
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const ELAST = 94
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const O_CLOEXEC = 0
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), func Mknod(string, uint32, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Blksize uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Lspare int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Pad_cgo_0 [8]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const AF_MAX = 38
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const DLT_MATCHING_MAX = 242
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const ELAST = 94
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const O_CLOEXEC = 0
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), func Mknod(string, uint32, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Blksize uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Lspare int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const AF_MAX = 38
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const DLT_MATCHING_MAX = 242
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const ELAST = 94
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const O_CLOEXEC = 0
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), func Mknod(string, uint32, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Blksize uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Lspare int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const AF_MAX = 38
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const BIOCGRTIMEOUT = 1074545262
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const BIOCSRTIMEOUT = 2148287085
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const ELAST = 94
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const O_CLOEXEC = 0
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SIOCAIFADDR = 2151967019
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SIOCGIFSTATUS = 3274991931
@@ -161,27 +56,14 @@ pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SizeofSockaddrDatalink = 56
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SizeofSockaddrUnix = 108
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const TIOCTIMESTAMP = 1074558041
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), func Mknod(string, uint32, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type BpfHdr struct, Pad_cgo_0 [2]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type RawSockaddrDatalink struct, Pad_cgo_0 [2]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type RawSockaddrUnix struct, Pad_cgo_0 [2]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Blksize uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Lspare int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Pad_cgo_0 [4]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const AF_MAX = 38
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const BIOCGRTIMEOUT = 1074545262
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const BIOCSRTIMEOUT = 2148287085
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const ELAST = 94
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const O_CLOEXEC = 0
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SIOCAIFADDR = 2151967019
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SIOCGIFSTATUS = 3274991931
@@ -205,43 +87,24 @@ pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SizeofSockaddrDatalink = 56
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SizeofSockaddrUnix = 108
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const TIOCTIMESTAMP = 1074558041
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), func Mknod(string, uint32, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type BpfHdr struct, Pad_cgo_0 [2]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type RawSockaddrDatalink struct, Pad_cgo_0 [2]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type RawSockaddrUnix struct, Pad_cgo_0 [2]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Blksize uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Lspare int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Pad_cgo_0 [4]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [88]int8
pkg syscall (linux-386), type Cmsghdr struct, X__cmsg_data [0]uint8
pkg syscall (linux-386-cgo), type Cmsghdr struct, X__cmsg_data [0]uint8
pkg syscall (linux-amd64), type Cmsghdr struct, X__cmsg_data [0]uint8
pkg syscall (linux-amd64-cgo), type Cmsghdr struct, X__cmsg_data [0]uint8
pkg syscall (linux-arm), type Cmsghdr struct, X__cmsg_data [0]uint8
pkg syscall (linux-arm-cgo), type Cmsghdr struct, X__cmsg_data [0]uint8
pkg syscall (netbsd-386), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (netbsd-386-cgo), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64-cgo), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), const SizeofIfData = 132
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), type IfMsghdr struct, Pad_cgo_1 [4]uint8
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), const SizeofIfData = 132
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), type IfMsghdr struct, Pad_cgo_1 [4]uint8
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const BIOCGRTIMEOUT = 1074283118
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const BIOCSRTIMEOUT = 2148024941
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const RTF_FMASK = 63496
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const RTM_VERSION = 4
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SIOCBRDGDADDR = 2150132039
@@ -263,7 +126,6 @@ pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SYS_GETITIMER = 86
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SYS_GETRUSAGE = 117
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SYS_GETTIMEOFDAY = 116
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SYS_KEVENT = 270
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SYS_KILL = 37
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SYS_LSTAT = 293
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SYS_NANOSLEEP = 240
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SYS_SELECT = 93
@@ -295,7 +157,6 @@ pkg syscall (openbsd-386), type Timespec struct, Sec int32
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), type Timeval struct, Sec int32
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const BIOCGRTIMEOUT = 1074283118
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const BIOCSRTIMEOUT = 2148024941
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const RTF_FMASK = 63496
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const RTM_VERSION = 4
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SIOCBRDGDADDR = 2150132039
@@ -317,7 +178,6 @@ pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SYS_GETITIMER = 86
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SYS_GETRUSAGE = 117
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SYS_GETTIMEOFDAY = 116
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SYS_KEVENT = 270
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SYS_KILL = 37
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SYS_LSTAT = 293
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SYS_NANOSLEEP = 240
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SYS_SELECT = 93
@@ -359,7 +219,6 @@ pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const EFER_NXE = 2048
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const EFER_NXE ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const EFER_SCE = 1
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const EFER_SCE ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const PMC5_PIPELINE_FLUSH = 21
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const PMC5_PIPELINE_FLUSH ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const RTF_FMASK = 63496
@@ -382,7 +241,6 @@ pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SYS_GETITIMER = 86
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SYS_GETRUSAGE = 117
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SYS_GETTIMEOFDAY = 116
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SYS_KEVENT = 270
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SYS_KILL = 37
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SYS_LSTAT = 293
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SYS_NANOSLEEP = 240
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SYS_SELECT = 93
@@ -423,7 +281,6 @@ pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const EFER_NXE = 2048
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const EFER_NXE ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const EFER_SCE = 1
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const EFER_SCE ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const PMC5_PIPELINE_FLUSH = 21
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const PMC5_PIPELINE_FLUSH ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const RTF_FMASK = 63496
@@ -446,7 +303,6 @@ pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_GETITIMER = 86
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_GETRUSAGE = 117
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_GETTIMEOFDAY = 116
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_KEVENT = 270
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_KILL = 37
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_LSTAT = 293
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_NANOSLEEP = 240
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_SELECT = 93
@@ -475,130 +331,15 @@ pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, F_spare [3]uint32
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Pad_cgo_1 [4]uint8
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), type Timespec struct, Pad_cgo_0 [4]uint8
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), type Timespec struct, Sec int32
pkg syscall (windows-386), const TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS = 983295
pkg syscall (windows-386), type AddrinfoW struct, Addr uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertChainPolicyPara struct, ExtraPolicyPara uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertChainPolicyStatus struct, ExtraPolicyStatus uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertContext struct, CertInfo uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertRevocationInfo struct, CrlInfo uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertRevocationInfo struct, OidSpecificInfo uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertSimpleChain struct, TrustListInfo uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-386), type RawSockaddrAny struct, Pad [96]int8
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS = 983295
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type AddrinfoW struct, Addr uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertChainPolicyPara struct, ExtraPolicyPara uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertChainPolicyStatus struct, ExtraPolicyStatus uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertContext struct, CertInfo uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertRevocationInfo struct, CrlInfo uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertRevocationInfo struct, OidSpecificInfo uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertSimpleChain struct, TrustListInfo uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type RawSockaddrAny struct, Pad [96]int8
pkg testing, func MainStart(func(string, string) (bool, error), []InternalTest, []InternalBenchmark, []InternalExample) *M
pkg testing, func MainStart(testDeps, []InternalTest, []InternalBenchmark, []InternalExample) *M
pkg testing, func RegisterCover(Cover)
pkg text/scanner, const GoTokens = 1012
pkg testing, func MainStart(func(string, string) (bool, error), []InternalTest, []InternalBenchmark, []InternalExample) *M
pkg text/template/parse, type DotNode bool
pkg text/template/parse, type Node interface { Copy, String, Type }
pkg unicode, const Version = "10.0.0"
pkg unicode, const Version = "11.0.0"
pkg unicode, const Version = "12.0.0"
pkg unicode, const Version = "13.0.0"
pkg unicode, const Version = "6.2.0"
pkg unicode, const Version = "6.3.0"
pkg unicode, const Version = "7.0.0"
pkg unicode, const Version = "8.0.0"
pkg unicode, const Version = "9.0.0"
pkg html/template, method (*Template) Funcs(FuncMap) *Template
pkg html/template, type FuncMap map[string]interface{}
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const SYS_FSTAT = 189
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const SYS_FSTATAT = 493
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const SYS_FSTATFS = 397
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const SYS_GETDIRENTRIES = 196
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const SYS_GETFSSTAT = 395
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const SYS_LSTAT = 190
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const SYS_LSTAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const SYS_MKNODAT = 498
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const SYS_STAT = 188
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const SYS_STAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const SYS_STATFS = 396
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const SYS_FSTAT = 189
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const SYS_FSTATAT = 493
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const SYS_FSTATFS = 397
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const SYS_GETDIRENTRIES = 196
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const SYS_GETFSSTAT = 395
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const SYS_LSTAT = 190
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const SYS_LSTAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const SYS_MKNODAT = 498
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const SYS_STAT = 188
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const SYS_STAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const SYS_STATFS = 396
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const SYS_FSTAT = 189
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const SYS_FSTATAT = 493
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const SYS_FSTATFS = 397
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const SYS_GETDIRENTRIES = 196
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const SYS_GETFSSTAT = 395
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const SYS_LSTAT = 190
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const SYS_LSTAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const SYS_MKNODAT = 498
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const SYS_STAT = 188
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const SYS_STAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const SYS_STATFS = 396
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_FSTAT = 189
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_FSTATAT = 493
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_FSTATFS = 397
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_GETDIRENTRIES = 196
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_GETFSSTAT = 395
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_LSTAT = 190
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_LSTAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_MKNODAT = 498
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_STAT = 188
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_STAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_STATFS = 396
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_FSTAT = 189
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_FSTATAT = 493
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_FSTATFS = 397
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_GETDIRENTRIES = 196
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_GETFSSTAT = 395
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_LSTAT = 190
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_LSTAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_MKNODAT = 498
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_STAT = 188
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_STAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_STATFS = 396
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_FSTAT = 189
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_FSTATAT = 493
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_FSTATFS = 397
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_GETDIRENTRIES = 196
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_GETFSSTAT = 395
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_LSTAT = 190
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_LSTAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_MKNODAT = 498
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_STAT = 188
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_STAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_STATFS = 396
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64), const SYS_FSTAT = 189
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64), const SYS_FSTATAT = 493
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64), const SYS_FSTATFS = 397
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64), const SYS_GETDIRENTRIES = 196
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64), const SYS_GETFSSTAT = 395
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64), const SYS_LSTAT = 190
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64), const SYS_LSTAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64), const SYS_MKNODAT = 498
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64), const SYS_STAT = 188
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64), const SYS_STAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64), const SYS_STATFS = 396
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64-cgo), const SYS_FSTAT = 189
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64-cgo), const SYS_FSTATAT = 493
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64-cgo), const SYS_FSTATFS = 397
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64-cgo), const SYS_GETDIRENTRIES = 196
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64-cgo), const SYS_GETFSSTAT = 395
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64-cgo), const SYS_LSTAT = 190
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64-cgo), const SYS_LSTAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64-cgo), const SYS_MKNODAT = 498
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64-cgo), const SYS_STAT = 188
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64-cgo), const SYS_STAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64-cgo), const SYS_STATFS = 396
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const ELAST = 91
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const ELAST = 91
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const ELAST = 91
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const ELAST = 91
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SYS_KILL = 37
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SYS_KILL = 37
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SYS_KILL = 37
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_KILL = 37

View File

@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ pkg debug/elf, const ELFCLASSNONE = 0
pkg debug/elf, const ELFDATA2LSB = 1
pkg debug/elf, const ELFDATA2MSB = 2
pkg debug/elf, const ELFDATANONE = 0
pkg debug/elf, const ELFMAG = "\x7fELF"
pkg debug/elf, const ELFMAG = "\u007fELF"
pkg debug/elf, const ELFOSABI_86OPEN = 5
pkg debug/elf, const ELFOSABI_AIX = 7
pkg debug/elf, const ELFOSABI_ARM = 97
@@ -2603,34 +2603,7 @@ pkg runtime/debug, type GCStats struct, Pause []time.Duration
pkg runtime/debug, type GCStats struct, PauseQuantiles []time.Duration
pkg runtime/debug, type GCStats struct, PauseTotal time.Duration
pkg sort, func Reverse(Interface) Interface
pkg strconv (darwin-amd64), const IntSize = 64
pkg strconv (darwin-amd64-cgo), const IntSize = 64
pkg strconv (freebsd-386), const IntSize = 32
pkg strconv (freebsd-386-cgo), const IntSize = 32
pkg strconv (freebsd-amd64), const IntSize = 64
pkg strconv (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const IntSize = 64
pkg strconv (freebsd-arm), const IntSize = 32
pkg strconv (freebsd-arm-cgo), const IntSize = 32
pkg strconv (linux-386), const IntSize = 32
pkg strconv (linux-386-cgo), const IntSize = 32
pkg strconv (linux-amd64), const IntSize = 64
pkg strconv (linux-amd64-cgo), const IntSize = 64
pkg strconv (linux-arm), const IntSize = 32
pkg strconv (linux-arm-cgo), const IntSize = 32
pkg strconv (netbsd-386), const IntSize = 32
pkg strconv (netbsd-386-cgo), const IntSize = 32
pkg strconv (netbsd-amd64), const IntSize = 64
pkg strconv (netbsd-amd64-cgo), const IntSize = 64
pkg strconv (netbsd-arm), const IntSize = 32
pkg strconv (netbsd-arm-cgo), const IntSize = 32
pkg strconv (netbsd-arm64), const IntSize = 64
pkg strconv (netbsd-arm64-cgo), const IntSize = 64
pkg strconv (openbsd-386), const IntSize = 32
pkg strconv (openbsd-386-cgo), const IntSize = 32
pkg strconv (openbsd-amd64), const IntSize = 64
pkg strconv (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const IntSize = 64
pkg strconv (windows-386), const IntSize = 32
pkg strconv (windows-amd64), const IntSize = 64
pkg strconv, const IntSize = 64
pkg strings, func TrimPrefix(string, string) string
pkg strings, func TrimSuffix(string, string) string
pkg strings, method (*Reader) WriteTo(io.Writer) (int64, error)
@@ -49393,7 +49366,7 @@ pkg syscall (windows-386), const IP_MULTICAST_TTL = 10
pkg syscall (windows-386), const IP_TOS = 3
pkg syscall (windows-386), const IP_TTL = 4
pkg syscall (windows-386), const ImplementsGetwd = true
pkg syscall (windows-386), const InvalidHandle = 4294967295
pkg syscall (windows-386), const InvalidHandle = 18446744073709551615
pkg syscall (windows-386), const KEY_ALL_ACCESS = 983103
pkg syscall (windows-386), const KEY_CREATE_LINK = 32
pkg syscall (windows-386), const KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY = 4

View File

@@ -1,627 +0,0 @@
pkg archive/tar, const FormatGNU = 8
pkg archive/tar, const FormatGNU Format
pkg archive/tar, const FormatPAX = 4
pkg archive/tar, const FormatPAX Format
pkg archive/tar, const FormatUSTAR = 2
pkg archive/tar, const FormatUSTAR Format
pkg archive/tar, const FormatUnknown = 0
pkg archive/tar, const FormatUnknown Format
pkg archive/tar, method (Format) String() string
pkg archive/tar, type Format int
pkg archive/tar, type Header struct, Format Format
pkg archive/tar, type Header struct, PAXRecords map[string]string
pkg archive/zip, method (*Writer) SetComment(string) error
pkg archive/zip, type FileHeader struct, Modified time.Time
pkg archive/zip, type FileHeader struct, NonUTF8 bool
pkg bufio, method (*Reader) Size() int
pkg bufio, method (*Writer) Size() int
pkg crypto/tls, const ECDSAWithSHA1 = 515
pkg crypto/tls, const ECDSAWithSHA1 SignatureScheme
pkg crypto/x509, const CANotAuthorizedForExtKeyUsage = 9
pkg crypto/x509, const CANotAuthorizedForExtKeyUsage InvalidReason
pkg crypto/x509, const ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftCommercialCodeSigning = 12
pkg crypto/x509, const ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftCommercialCodeSigning ExtKeyUsage
pkg crypto/x509, const ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftKernelCodeSigning = 13
pkg crypto/x509, const ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftKernelCodeSigning ExtKeyUsage
pkg crypto/x509, const NameConstraintsWithoutSANs = 6
pkg crypto/x509, const NameConstraintsWithoutSANs InvalidReason
pkg crypto/x509, const TooManyConstraints = 8
pkg crypto/x509, const TooManyConstraints InvalidReason
pkg crypto/x509, const UnconstrainedName = 7
pkg crypto/x509, const UnconstrainedName InvalidReason
pkg crypto/x509, func MarshalPKCS1PublicKey(*rsa.PublicKey) []uint8
pkg crypto/x509, func MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(interface{}) ([]uint8, error)
pkg crypto/x509, func ParsePKCS1PublicKey([]uint8) (*rsa.PublicKey, error)
pkg crypto/x509, method (PublicKeyAlgorithm) String() string
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, ExcludedEmailAddresses []string
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, ExcludedIPRanges []*net.IPNet
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, ExcludedURIDomains []string
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, PermittedEmailAddresses []string
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, PermittedIPRanges []*net.IPNet
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, PermittedURIDomains []string
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, URIs []*url.URL
pkg crypto/x509, type CertificateInvalidError struct, Detail string
pkg crypto/x509, type CertificateRequest struct, URIs []*url.URL
pkg crypto/x509, type VerifyOptions struct, MaxConstraintComparisions int
pkg crypto/x509/pkix, method (Name) String() string
pkg crypto/x509/pkix, method (RDNSequence) String() string
pkg database/sql, func OpenDB(driver.Connector) *DB
pkg database/sql/driver, type Connector interface { Connect, Driver }
pkg database/sql/driver, type Connector interface, Connect(context.Context) (Conn, error)
pkg database/sql/driver, type Connector interface, Driver() Driver
pkg database/sql/driver, type DriverContext interface { OpenConnector }
pkg database/sql/driver, type DriverContext interface, OpenConnector(string) (Connector, error)
pkg database/sql/driver, type SessionResetter interface { ResetSession }
pkg database/sql/driver, type SessionResetter interface, ResetSession(context.Context) error
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_16 = 20
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_16 R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_32PLT = 11
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_32PLT R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_8 = 22
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_8 R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_GOT32X = 43
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_GOT32X R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_IRELATIVE = 42
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_IRELATIVE R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_PC16 = 21
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_PC16 R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_PC8 = 23
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_PC8 R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_SIZE32 = 38
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_SIZE32 R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_TLS_DESC = 41
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_TLS_DESC R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_TLS_DESC_CALL = 40
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_TLS_DESC_CALL R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_TLS_GOTDESC = 39
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_TLS_GOTDESC R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_LD64_GOTOFF_LO15 = 310
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_LD64_GOTOFF_LO15 R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_LD64_GOTPAGE_LO15 = 313
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_LD64_GOTPAGE_LO15 R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADR_PREL21 = 512
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADR_PREL21 R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSGD_MOVW_G0_NC = 516
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSGD_MOVW_G0_NC R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSGD_MOVW_G1 = 515
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSGD_MOVW_G1 R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLD_ADR_PAGE21 = 518
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLD_ADR_PAGE21 R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLD_ADR_PREL21 = 517
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLD_ADR_PREL21 R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST128_DTPREL_LO12 = 572
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST128_DTPREL_LO12 R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST128_DTPREL_LO12_NC = 573
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST128_DTPREL_LO12_NC R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST128_TPREL_LO12 = 570
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST128_TPREL_LO12 R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST128_TPREL_LO12_NC = 571
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST128_TPREL_LO12_NC R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ABS32_NOI = 55
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ABS32_NOI R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PCREL_15_8 = 33
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PCREL_15_8 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PCREL_23_15 = 34
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PCREL_23_15 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PCREL_7_0 = 32
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PCREL_7_0 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0 = 58
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0_NC = 57
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1 = 60
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1_NC = 59
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PC_G2 = 61
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PC_G2 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SBREL_19_12_NC = 36
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SBREL_19_12_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SBREL_27_20_CK = 37
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SBREL_27_20_CK R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SB_G0 = 71
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SB_G0 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SB_G0_NC = 70
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SB_G0_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SB_G1 = 73
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SB_G1 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SB_G1_NC = 72
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SB_G1_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SB_G2 = 74
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SB_G2 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_BASE_ABS = 31
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_BASE_ABS R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_CALL = 28
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_CALL R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_GOTOFF12 = 98
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_GOTOFF12 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_GOTRELAX = 99
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_GOTRELAX R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_GOT_ABS = 95
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_GOT_ABS R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_GOT_BREL12 = 97
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_GOT_BREL12 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_GOT_PREL = 96
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_GOT_PREL R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_IRELATIVE = 160
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_IRELATIVE R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_JUMP24 = 29
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_JUMP24 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_PC_G0 = 67
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_PC_G0 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_PC_G1 = 68
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_PC_G1 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_PC_G2 = 69
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_PC_G2 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_SB_G0 = 81
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_SB_G0 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_SB_G1 = 82
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_SB_G1 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_SB_G2 = 83
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_SB_G2 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G0 = 64
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G0 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G1 = 65
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G1 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G2 = 66
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G2 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_SB_G0 = 78
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_SB_G0 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_SB_G1 = 79
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_SB_G1 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_SB_G2 = 80
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_SB_G2 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_PC_G1 = 62
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_PC_G1 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_PC_G2 = 63
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_PC_G2 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_SBREL_11_10_NC = 35
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_SBREL_11_10_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_SB_G0 = 75
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_SB_G0 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_SB_G1 = 76
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_SB_G1 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_SB_G2 = 77
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_SB_G2 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ME_TOO = 128
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ME_TOO R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVT_ABS = 44
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVT_ABS R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVT_BREL = 85
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVT_BREL R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVT_PREL = 46
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVT_PREL R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC = 43
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVW_BREL = 86
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVW_BREL R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVW_BREL_NC = 84
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVW_BREL_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVW_PREL_NC = 45
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVW_PREL_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PLT32_ABS = 94
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PLT32_ABS R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PREL31 = 42
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PREL31 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_0 = 112
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_0 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_1 = 113
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_1 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_10 = 122
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_10 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_11 = 123
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_11 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_12 = 124
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_12 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_13 = 125
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_13 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_14 = 126
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_14 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_15 = 127
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_15 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_2 = 114
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_2 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_3 = 115
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_3 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_4 = 116
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_4 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_5 = 117
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_5 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_6 = 118
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_6 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_7 = 119
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_7 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_8 = 120
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_8 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_9 = 121
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_9 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_REL32_NOI = 56
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_REL32_NOI R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_RXPC25 = 249
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_RXPC25 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_SBREL31 = 39
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_SBREL31 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TARGET1 = 38
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TARGET1 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TARGET2 = 41
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TARGET2 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G0_NC = 132
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G0_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G1_NC = 133
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G1_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G2_NC = 134
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G2_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G3 = 135
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G3 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_ALU_PREL_11_0 = 53
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_ALU_PREL_11_0 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_GOT_BREL12 = 131
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_GOT_BREL12 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_JUMP11 = 102
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_JUMP11 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_JUMP19 = 51
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_JUMP19 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_JUMP24 = 30
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_JUMP24 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_JUMP6 = 52
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_JUMP6 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_JUMP8 = 103
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_JUMP8 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS = 48
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVT_BREL = 88
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVT_BREL R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVT_PREL = 50
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVT_PREL R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC = 47
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVW_BREL = 89
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVW_BREL R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVW_BREL_NC = 87
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVW_BREL_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVW_PREL_NC = 49
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVW_PREL_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_PC12 = 54
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_PC12 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_TLS_CALL = 93
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_TLS_CALL R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_TLS_DESCSEQ16 = 129
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_TLS_DESCSEQ16 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_TLS_DESCSEQ32 = 130
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_TLS_DESCSEQ32 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_CALL = 91
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_CALL R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_DESCSEQ = 92
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_DESCSEQ R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_DTPMOD32 = 17
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_DTPMOD32 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_DTPOFF32 = 18
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_DTPOFF32 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_GD32 = 104
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_GD32 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_GOTDESC = 90
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_GOTDESC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_IE12GP = 111
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_IE12GP R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_IE32 = 107
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_IE32 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_LDM32 = 105
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_LDM32 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_LDO12 = 109
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_LDO12 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_LDO32 = 106
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_LDO32 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_LE12 = 110
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_LE12 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_LE32 = 108
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_LE32 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_TPOFF32 = 19
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_TPOFF32 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_V4BX = 40
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_V4BX R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGH = 110
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGH R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHA = 111
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR64_LOCAL = 117
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR64_LOCAL R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGH = 114
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGH R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHA = 115
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ENTRY = 118
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ENTRY R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_IRELATIVE = 248
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_IRELATIVE R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_JMP_IREL = 247
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_JMP_IREL R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLT16_LO_DS = 60
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLT16_LO_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT16 = 52
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT16 R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_DS = 65
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_HA = 55
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_HA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_HI = 54
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_HI R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_LO = 53
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_LO R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT_LO_DS = 66
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT_LO_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL16DX_HA = 246
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL16DX_HA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL24_NOTOC = 116
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL24_NOTOC R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_SECTOFF_DS = 61
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_SECTOFF_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_SECTOFF_LO_DS = 61
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_SECTOFF_LO_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TOCSAVE = 109
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TOCSAVE R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGH = 112
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGH R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHA = 113
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOT64 = 27
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOT64 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTOFF64 = 25
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTOFF64 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPC32 = 26
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPC32 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC = 34
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPC64 = 29
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPC64 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPCREL64 = 28
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPCREL64 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX = 41
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPLT64 = 30
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPLT64 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_IRELATIVE = 37
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_IRELATIVE R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_PC32_BND = 39
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_PC32_BND R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_PC64 = 24
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_PC64 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_PLT32_BND = 40
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_PLT32_BND R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_PLTOFF64 = 31
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_PLTOFF64 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_RELATIVE64 = 38
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_RELATIVE64 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX = 42
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_SIZE32 = 32
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_SIZE32 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_SIZE64 = 33
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_SIZE64 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_TLSDESC = 36
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_TLSDESC R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL = 35
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL R_X86_64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_ADDEND = 10
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_ADDEND RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_BRANCH26 = 2
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_BRANCH26 RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD_PAGE21 = 5
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD_PAGE21 RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD_PAGEOFF12 = 6
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD_PAGEOFF12 RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_PAGE21 = 3
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_PAGE21 RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_PAGEOFF12 = 4
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_PAGEOFF12 RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_POINTER_TO_GOT = 7
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_POINTER_TO_GOT RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR = 1
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_TLVP_LOAD_PAGE21 = 8
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_TLVP_LOAD_PAGE21 RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_TLVP_LOAD_PAGEOFF12 = 9
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_TLVP_LOAD_PAGEOFF12 RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_UNSIGNED = 0
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_UNSIGNED RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_BR24 = 5
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_BR24 RelocTypeARM
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_HALF = 8
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_HALF RelocTypeARM
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_HALF_SECTDIFF = 9
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_HALF_SECTDIFF RelocTypeARM
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF = 3
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF RelocTypeARM
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_PAIR = 1
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_PAIR RelocTypeARM
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR = 4
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR RelocTypeARM
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_SECTDIFF = 2
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_SECTDIFF RelocTypeARM
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_VANILLA = 0
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_VANILLA RelocTypeARM
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_THUMB_32BIT_BRANCH = 7
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_THUMB_32BIT_BRANCH RelocTypeARM
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_THUMB_RELOC_BR22 = 6
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_THUMB_RELOC_BR22 RelocTypeARM
pkg debug/macho, const FlagAllModsBound = 4096
pkg debug/macho, const FlagAllModsBound uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagAllowStackExecution = 131072
pkg debug/macho, const FlagAllowStackExecution uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagAppExtensionSafe = 33554432
pkg debug/macho, const FlagAppExtensionSafe uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagBindAtLoad = 8
pkg debug/macho, const FlagBindAtLoad uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagBindsToWeak = 65536
pkg debug/macho, const FlagBindsToWeak uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagCanonical = 16384
pkg debug/macho, const FlagCanonical uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagDeadStrippableDylib = 4194304
pkg debug/macho, const FlagDeadStrippableDylib uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagDyldLink = 4
pkg debug/macho, const FlagDyldLink uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagForceFlat = 256
pkg debug/macho, const FlagForceFlat uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagHasTLVDescriptors = 8388608
pkg debug/macho, const FlagHasTLVDescriptors uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagIncrLink = 2
pkg debug/macho, const FlagIncrLink uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagLazyInit = 64
pkg debug/macho, const FlagLazyInit uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagNoFixPrebinding = 1024
pkg debug/macho, const FlagNoFixPrebinding uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagNoHeapExecution = 16777216
pkg debug/macho, const FlagNoHeapExecution uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagNoMultiDefs = 512
pkg debug/macho, const FlagNoMultiDefs uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagNoReexportedDylibs = 1048576
pkg debug/macho, const FlagNoReexportedDylibs uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagNoUndefs = 1
pkg debug/macho, const FlagNoUndefs uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagPIE = 2097152
pkg debug/macho, const FlagPIE uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagPrebindable = 2048
pkg debug/macho, const FlagPrebindable uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagPrebound = 16
pkg debug/macho, const FlagPrebound uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagRootSafe = 262144
pkg debug/macho, const FlagRootSafe uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagSetuidSafe = 524288
pkg debug/macho, const FlagSetuidSafe uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagSplitSegs = 32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagSplitSegs uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagSubsectionsViaSymbols = 8192
pkg debug/macho, const FlagSubsectionsViaSymbols uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagTwoLevel = 128
pkg debug/macho, const FlagTwoLevel uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagWeakDefines = 32768
pkg debug/macho, const FlagWeakDefines uint32
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF = 4
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF RelocTypeGeneric
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR = 1
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR RelocTypeGeneric
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR = 3
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR RelocTypeGeneric
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_SECTDIFF = 2
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_SECTDIFF RelocTypeGeneric
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_TLV = 5
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_TLV RelocTypeGeneric
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA = 0
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA RelocTypeGeneric
pkg debug/macho, const LoadCmdRpath = 2147483676
pkg debug/macho, const LoadCmdRpath LoadCmd
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH = 2
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH RelocTypeX86_64
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_GOT = 4
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_GOT RelocTypeX86_64
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD = 3
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD RelocTypeX86_64
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED = 1
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED RelocTypeX86_64
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_1 = 6
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_1 RelocTypeX86_64
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_2 = 7
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_2 RelocTypeX86_64
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_4 = 8
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_4 RelocTypeX86_64
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR = 5
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR RelocTypeX86_64
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_TLV = 9
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_TLV RelocTypeX86_64
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED = 0
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED RelocTypeX86_64
pkg debug/macho, method (RelocTypeARM) GoString() string
pkg debug/macho, method (RelocTypeARM) String() string
pkg debug/macho, method (RelocTypeARM64) GoString() string
pkg debug/macho, method (RelocTypeARM64) String() string
pkg debug/macho, method (RelocTypeGeneric) GoString() string
pkg debug/macho, method (RelocTypeGeneric) String() string
pkg debug/macho, method (RelocTypeX86_64) GoString() string
pkg debug/macho, method (RelocTypeX86_64) String() string
pkg debug/macho, method (Rpath) Raw() []uint8
pkg debug/macho, method (Type) GoString() string
pkg debug/macho, method (Type) String() string
pkg debug/macho, type Reloc struct
pkg debug/macho, type Reloc struct, Addr uint32
pkg debug/macho, type Reloc struct, Extern bool
pkg debug/macho, type Reloc struct, Len uint8
pkg debug/macho, type Reloc struct, Pcrel bool
pkg debug/macho, type Reloc struct, Scattered bool
pkg debug/macho, type Reloc struct, Type uint8
pkg debug/macho, type Reloc struct, Value uint32
pkg debug/macho, type RelocTypeARM int
pkg debug/macho, type RelocTypeARM64 int
pkg debug/macho, type RelocTypeGeneric int
pkg debug/macho, type RelocTypeX86_64 int
pkg debug/macho, type Rpath struct
pkg debug/macho, type Rpath struct, Path string
pkg debug/macho, type Rpath struct, embedded LoadBytes
pkg debug/macho, type RpathCmd struct
pkg debug/macho, type RpathCmd struct, Cmd LoadCmd
pkg debug/macho, type RpathCmd struct, Len uint32
pkg debug/macho, type RpathCmd struct, Path uint32
pkg debug/macho, type Section struct, Relocs []Reloc
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagNumericString = 18
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagNumericString ideal-int
pkg encoding/asn1, func MarshalWithParams(interface{}, string) ([]uint8, error)
pkg encoding/csv, type ParseError struct, StartLine int
pkg encoding/hex, func NewDecoder(io.Reader) io.Reader
pkg encoding/hex, func NewEncoder(io.Writer) io.Writer
pkg encoding/json, method (*Decoder) DisallowUnknownFields()
pkg encoding/xml, func NewTokenDecoder(TokenReader) *Decoder
pkg encoding/xml, type TokenReader interface { Token }
pkg encoding/xml, type TokenReader interface, Token() (Token, error)
pkg flag, method (*FlagSet) ErrorHandling() ErrorHandling
pkg flag, method (*FlagSet) Name() string
pkg flag, method (*FlagSet) Output() io.Writer
pkg html/template, type Srcset string
pkg math, func Erfcinv(float64) float64
pkg math, func Erfinv(float64) float64
pkg math, func Round(float64) float64
pkg math, func RoundToEven(float64) float64
pkg math/big, const MaxBase = 62
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Sqrt(*Float) *Float
pkg math/big, method (*Int) CmpAbs(*Int) int
pkg math/rand, func Shuffle(int, func(int, int))
pkg math/rand, method (*Rand) Shuffle(int, func(int, int))
pkg net, method (*TCPListener) SyscallConn() (syscall.RawConn, error)
pkg net, method (*UnixListener) SyscallConn() (syscall.RawConn, error)
pkg net/smtp, method (*Client) Noop() error
pkg os, func IsTimeout(error) bool
pkg os, method (*File) SetDeadline(time.Time) error
pkg os, method (*File) SetReadDeadline(time.Time) error
pkg os, method (*File) SetWriteDeadline(time.Time) error
pkg os, method (*PathError) Timeout() bool
pkg os, method (*SyscallError) Timeout() bool
pkg os, var ErrNoDeadline error
pkg strings, method (*Builder) Grow(int)
pkg strings, method (*Builder) Len() int
pkg strings, method (*Builder) Reset()
pkg strings, method (*Builder) String() string
pkg strings, method (*Builder) Write([]uint8) (int, error)
pkg strings, method (*Builder) WriteByte(uint8) error
pkg strings, method (*Builder) WriteRune(int32) (int, error)
pkg strings, method (*Builder) WriteString(string) (int, error)
pkg strings, type Builder struct
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const SYS_UTIMENSAT = 547
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const SYS_UTIMENSAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const SYS_UTIMENSAT = 547
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const SYS_UTIMENSAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const SYS_UTIMENSAT = 547
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const SYS_UTIMENSAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_UTIMENSAT = 547
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_UTIMENSAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_UTIMENSAT = 547
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_UTIMENSAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_UTIMENSAT = 547
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_UTIMENSAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (windows-386), func CreateProcessAsUser(Token, *uint16, *uint16, *SecurityAttributes, *SecurityAttributes, bool, uint32, *uint16, *uint16, *StartupInfo, *ProcessInformation) error
pkg syscall (windows-386), type SysProcAttr struct, Token Token
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), func CreateProcessAsUser(Token, *uint16, *uint16, *SecurityAttributes, *SecurityAttributes, bool, uint32, *uint16, *uint16, *StartupInfo, *ProcessInformation) error
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, Token Token
pkg time, func LoadLocationFromTZData(string, []uint8) (*Location, error)
pkg unicode, const Version = "10.0.0"
pkg unicode, var Masaram_Gondi *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Nushu *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Regional_Indicator *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Soyombo *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Zanabazar_Square *RangeTable

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@@ -1,559 +0,0 @@
pkg crypto/cipher, func NewGCMWithTagSize(Block, int) (AEAD, error)
pkg crypto/rsa, method (*PrivateKey) Size() int
pkg crypto/rsa, method (*PublicKey) Size() int
pkg crypto/tls, method (*ConnectionState) ExportKeyingMaterial(string, []uint8, int) ([]uint8, error)
pkg database/sql, method (IsolationLevel) String() string
pkg database/sql, type DBStats struct, Idle int
pkg database/sql, type DBStats struct, InUse int
pkg database/sql, type DBStats struct, MaxIdleClosed int64
pkg database/sql, type DBStats struct, MaxLifetimeClosed int64
pkg database/sql, type DBStats struct, MaxOpenConnections int
pkg database/sql, type DBStats struct, WaitCount int64
pkg database/sql, type DBStats struct, WaitDuration time.Duration
pkg debug/elf, const ELFOSABI_AROS = 15
pkg debug/elf, const ELFOSABI_AROS OSABI
pkg debug/elf, const ELFOSABI_CLOUDABI = 17
pkg debug/elf, const ELFOSABI_CLOUDABI OSABI
pkg debug/elf, const ELFOSABI_FENIXOS = 16
pkg debug/elf, const ELFOSABI_FENIXOS OSABI
pkg debug/elf, const EM_56800EX = 200
pkg debug/elf, const EM_56800EX Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_68HC05 = 72
pkg debug/elf, const EM_68HC05 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_68HC08 = 71
pkg debug/elf, const EM_68HC08 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_68HC11 = 70
pkg debug/elf, const EM_68HC11 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_68HC16 = 69
pkg debug/elf, const EM_68HC16 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_78KOR = 199
pkg debug/elf, const EM_78KOR Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_8051 = 165
pkg debug/elf, const EM_8051 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ALTERA_NIOS2 = 113
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ALTERA_NIOS2 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_AMDGPU = 224
pkg debug/elf, const EM_AMDGPU Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ARCA = 109
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ARCA Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ARC_COMPACT = 93
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ARC_COMPACT Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ARC_COMPACT2 = 195
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ARC_COMPACT2 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_AVR = 83
pkg debug/elf, const EM_AVR Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_AVR32 = 185
pkg debug/elf, const EM_AVR32 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_BA1 = 201
pkg debug/elf, const EM_BA1 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_BA2 = 202
pkg debug/elf, const EM_BA2 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_BLACKFIN = 106
pkg debug/elf, const EM_BLACKFIN Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_BPF = 247
pkg debug/elf, const EM_BPF Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_C166 = 116
pkg debug/elf, const EM_C166 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CDP = 215
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CDP Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CE = 119
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CE Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CLOUDSHIELD = 192
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CLOUDSHIELD Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_COGE = 216
pkg debug/elf, const EM_COGE Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_COOL = 217
pkg debug/elf, const EM_COOL Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_COREA_1ST = 193
pkg debug/elf, const EM_COREA_1ST Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_COREA_2ND = 194
pkg debug/elf, const EM_COREA_2ND Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CR = 103
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CR Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CR16 = 177
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CR16 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CRAYNV2 = 172
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CRAYNV2 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CRIS = 76
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CRIS Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CRX = 114
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CRX Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CSR_KALIMBA = 219
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CSR_KALIMBA Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CUDA = 190
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CUDA Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CYPRESS_M8C = 161
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CYPRESS_M8C Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_D10V = 85
pkg debug/elf, const EM_D10V Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_D30V = 86
pkg debug/elf, const EM_D30V Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_DSP24 = 136
pkg debug/elf, const EM_DSP24 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_DSPIC30F = 118
pkg debug/elf, const EM_DSPIC30F Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_DXP = 112
pkg debug/elf, const EM_DXP Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ECOG1 = 168
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ECOG1 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ECOG16 = 176
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ECOG16 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ECOG1X = 168
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ECOG1X Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ECOG2 = 134
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ECOG2 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ETPU = 178
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ETPU Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_EXCESS = 111
pkg debug/elf, const EM_EXCESS Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_F2MC16 = 104
pkg debug/elf, const EM_F2MC16 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_FIREPATH = 78
pkg debug/elf, const EM_FIREPATH Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_FR30 = 84
pkg debug/elf, const EM_FR30 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_FT32 = 222
pkg debug/elf, const EM_FT32 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_FX66 = 66
pkg debug/elf, const EM_FX66 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_HUANY = 81
pkg debug/elf, const EM_HUANY Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_INTEL205 = 205
pkg debug/elf, const EM_INTEL205 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_INTEL206 = 206
pkg debug/elf, const EM_INTEL206 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_INTEL207 = 207
pkg debug/elf, const EM_INTEL207 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_INTEL208 = 208
pkg debug/elf, const EM_INTEL208 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_INTEL209 = 209
pkg debug/elf, const EM_INTEL209 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_IP2K = 101
pkg debug/elf, const EM_IP2K Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_JAVELIN = 77
pkg debug/elf, const EM_JAVELIN Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_K10M = 181
pkg debug/elf, const EM_K10M Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_KM32 = 210
pkg debug/elf, const EM_KM32 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_KMX16 = 212
pkg debug/elf, const EM_KMX16 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_KMX32 = 211
pkg debug/elf, const EM_KMX32 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_KMX8 = 213
pkg debug/elf, const EM_KMX8 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_KVARC = 214
pkg debug/elf, const EM_KVARC Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_L10M = 180
pkg debug/elf, const EM_L10M Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_LANAI = 244
pkg debug/elf, const EM_LANAI Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_LATTICEMICO32 = 138
pkg debug/elf, const EM_LATTICEMICO32 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_M16C = 117
pkg debug/elf, const EM_M16C Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_M32C = 120
pkg debug/elf, const EM_M32C Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_M32R = 88
pkg debug/elf, const EM_M32R Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MANIK = 171
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MANIK Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MAX = 102
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MAX Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MAXQ30 = 169
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MAXQ30 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MCHP_PIC = 204
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MCHP_PIC Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MCST_ELBRUS = 175
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MCST_ELBRUS Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_METAG = 174
pkg debug/elf, const EM_METAG Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MICROBLAZE = 189
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MICROBLAZE Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MMDSP_PLUS = 160
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MMDSP_PLUS Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MMIX = 80
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MMIX Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MN10200 = 90
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MN10200 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MN10300 = 89
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MN10300 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MOXIE = 223
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MOXIE Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MSP430 = 105
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MSP430 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_NDS32 = 167
pkg debug/elf, const EM_NDS32 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_NORC = 218
pkg debug/elf, const EM_NORC Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_NS32K = 97
pkg debug/elf, const EM_NS32K Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_OPEN8 = 196
pkg debug/elf, const EM_OPEN8 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_OPENRISC = 92
pkg debug/elf, const EM_OPENRISC Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_PDP10 = 64
pkg debug/elf, const EM_PDP10 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_PDP11 = 65
pkg debug/elf, const EM_PDP11 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_PDSP = 63
pkg debug/elf, const EM_PDSP Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_PJ = 91
pkg debug/elf, const EM_PJ Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_PRISM = 82
pkg debug/elf, const EM_PRISM Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_QDSP6 = 164
pkg debug/elf, const EM_QDSP6 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_R32C = 162
pkg debug/elf, const EM_R32C Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_RISCV = 243
pkg debug/elf, const EM_RISCV Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_RL78 = 197
pkg debug/elf, const EM_RL78 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_RS08 = 132
pkg debug/elf, const EM_RS08 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_RX = 173
pkg debug/elf, const EM_RX Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SCORE7 = 135
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SCORE7 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SEP = 108
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SEP Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SE_C17 = 139
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SE_C17 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SE_C33 = 107
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SE_C33 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SHARC = 133
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SHARC Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SLE9X = 179
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SLE9X Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SNP1K = 99
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SNP1K Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ST19 = 74
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ST19 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ST200 = 100
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ST200 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ST7 = 68
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ST7 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ST9PLUS = 67
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ST9PLUS Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_STM8 = 186
pkg debug/elf, const EM_STM8 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_STXP7X = 166
pkg debug/elf, const EM_STXP7X Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SVX = 73
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SVX Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TILE64 = 187
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TILE64 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TILEGX = 191
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TILEGX Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TILEPRO = 188
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TILEPRO Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TI_ARP32 = 143
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TI_ARP32 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TI_C2000 = 141
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TI_C2000 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TI_C5500 = 142
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TI_C5500 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TI_C6000 = 140
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TI_C6000 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TI_PRU = 144
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TI_PRU Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TMM_GPP = 96
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TMM_GPP Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TPC = 98
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TPC Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TRIMEDIA = 163
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TRIMEDIA Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TSK3000 = 131
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TSK3000 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_UNICORE = 110
pkg debug/elf, const EM_UNICORE Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_V850 = 87
pkg debug/elf, const EM_V850 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_VAX = 75
pkg debug/elf, const EM_VAX Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_VIDEOCORE = 95
pkg debug/elf, const EM_VIDEOCORE Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_VIDEOCORE3 = 137
pkg debug/elf, const EM_VIDEOCORE3 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_VIDEOCORE5 = 198
pkg debug/elf, const EM_VIDEOCORE5 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_VISIUM = 221
pkg debug/elf, const EM_VISIUM Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_XCORE = 203
pkg debug/elf, const EM_XCORE Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_XGATE = 115
pkg debug/elf, const EM_XGATE Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_XIMO16 = 170
pkg debug/elf, const EM_XIMO16 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_XTENSA = 94
pkg debug/elf, const EM_XTENSA Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_Z80 = 220
pkg debug/elf, const EM_Z80 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ZSP = 79
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ZSP Machine
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_32 = 1
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_32 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_64 = 2
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_64 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_ADD16 = 34
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_ADD16 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_ADD32 = 35
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_ADD32 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_ADD64 = 36
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_ADD64 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_ADD8 = 33
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_ADD8 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_ALIGN = 43
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_ALIGN R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_BRANCH = 16
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_BRANCH R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_CALL = 18
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_CALL R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_CALL_PLT = 19
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_CALL_PLT R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_COPY = 4
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_COPY R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_GNU_VTENTRY = 42
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_GNU_VTENTRY R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_GNU_VTINHERIT = 41
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_GNU_VTINHERIT R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_GOT_HI20 = 20
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_GOT_HI20 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_GPREL_I = 47
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_GPREL_I R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_GPREL_S = 48
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_GPREL_S R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_HI20 = 26
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_HI20 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_JAL = 17
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_JAL R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT = 5
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_LO12_I = 27
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_LO12_I R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_LO12_S = 28
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_LO12_S R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_NONE = 0
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_NONE R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 = 23
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I = 24
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S = 25
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_RELATIVE = 3
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_RELATIVE R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_RELAX = 51
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_RELAX R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH = 44
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP = 45
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_RVC_LUI = 46
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_RVC_LUI R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SET16 = 55
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SET16 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SET32 = 56
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SET32 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SET6 = 53
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SET6 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SET8 = 54
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SET8 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SUB16 = 38
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SUB16 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SUB32 = 39
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SUB32 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SUB6 = 52
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SUB6 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SUB64 = 40
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SUB64 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SUB8 = 37
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SUB8 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32 = 6
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64 = 7
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32 = 8
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64 = 9
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20 = 22
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20 = 21
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32 = 10
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64 = 11
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD = 32
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20 = 29
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_I = 49
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_I R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I = 30
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S = 31
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_S = 50
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_S R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, method (R_RISCV) GoString() string
pkg debug/elf, method (R_RISCV) String() string
pkg debug/elf, type R_RISCV int
pkg debug/macho, const CpuArm64 = 16777228
pkg debug/macho, const CpuArm64 Cpu
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_ARCHITECTURE = 7
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_ARCHITECTURE ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC = 5
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BOUND_IMPORT = 11
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BOUND_IMPORT ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR = 14
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG = 6
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DELAY_IMPORT = 13
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DELAY_IMPORT ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION = 3
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT = 0
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_GLOBALPTR = 8
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_GLOBALPTR ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT = 12
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT = 1
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LOAD_CONFIG = 10
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LOAD_CONFIG ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE = 2
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY = 4
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS = 9
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM64 = 43620
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM64 ideal-int
pkg go/ast, type CompositeLit struct, Incomplete bool
pkg go/token, method (*File) AddLineColumnInfo(int, string, int, int)
pkg go/types, func NewInterfaceType([]*Func, []Type) *Interface
pkg go/types, method (*Interface) EmbeddedType(int) Type
pkg go/types, method (*Var) Embedded() bool
pkg net, method (*ListenConfig) Listen(context.Context, string, string) (Listener, error)
pkg net, method (*ListenConfig) ListenPacket(context.Context, string, string) (PacketConn, error)
pkg net, type Dialer struct, Control func(string, string, syscall.RawConn) error
pkg net, type ListenConfig struct
pkg net, type ListenConfig struct, Control func(string, string, syscall.RawConn) error
pkg net/http, const SameSiteDefaultMode = 1
pkg net/http, const SameSiteDefaultMode SameSite
pkg net/http, const SameSiteLaxMode = 2
pkg net/http, const SameSiteLaxMode SameSite
pkg net/http, const SameSiteStrictMode = 3
pkg net/http, const SameSiteStrictMode SameSite
pkg net/http, const StatusMisdirectedRequest = 421
pkg net/http, const StatusMisdirectedRequest ideal-int
pkg net/http, type Cookie struct, SameSite SameSite
pkg net/http, type SameSite int
pkg net/http, type Transport struct, MaxConnsPerHost int
pkg net/http/httptrace, type ClientTrace struct, Got1xxResponse func(int, textproto.MIMEHeader) error
pkg net/http/httptrace, type ClientTrace struct, WroteHeaderField func(string, []string)
pkg net/http/httputil, type ReverseProxy struct, ErrorHandler func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, error)
pkg os, const ModeIrregular = 524288
pkg os, const ModeIrregular FileMode
pkg os, const ModeType = 2399666176
pkg os, func UserCacheDir() (string, error)
pkg os/signal, func Ignored(os.Signal) bool
pkg regexp/syntax, method (Op) String() string
pkg runtime/trace, func IsEnabled() bool
pkg runtime/trace, func Log(context.Context, string, string)
pkg runtime/trace, func Logf(context.Context, string, string, ...interface{})
pkg runtime/trace, func NewTask(context.Context, string) (context.Context, *Task)
pkg runtime/trace, func StartRegion(context.Context, string) *Region
pkg runtime/trace, func WithRegion(context.Context, string, func())
pkg runtime/trace, method (*Region) End()
pkg runtime/trace, method (*Task) End()
pkg runtime/trace, type Region struct
pkg runtime/trace, type Task struct
pkg syscall (netbsd-386), func Accept4(int, int) (int, Sockaddr, error)
pkg syscall (netbsd-386), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (netbsd-386-cgo), func Accept4(int, int) (int, Sockaddr, error)
pkg syscall (netbsd-386-cgo), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64), func Accept4(int, int) (int, Sockaddr, error)
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64-cgo), func Accept4(int, int) (int, Sockaddr, error)
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64-cgo), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), func Accept4(int, int) (int, Sockaddr, error)
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), func Accept4(int, int) (int, Sockaddr, error)
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SOCK_CLOEXEC = 32768
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SOCK_CLOEXEC ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SOCK_NONBLOCK = 16384
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SOCK_NONBLOCK ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SYS_ACCEPT4 = 93
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SYS_ACCEPT4 ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SYS_PIPE2 = 101
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SYS_PIPE2 ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), func Accept4(int, int) (int, Sockaddr, error)
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SOCK_CLOEXEC = 32768
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SOCK_CLOEXEC ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SOCK_NONBLOCK = 16384
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SOCK_NONBLOCK ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SYS_ACCEPT4 = 93
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SYS_ACCEPT4 ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SYS_PIPE2 = 101
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SYS_PIPE2 ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), func Accept4(int, int) (int, Sockaddr, error)
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SOCK_CLOEXEC = 32768
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SOCK_CLOEXEC ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SOCK_NONBLOCK = 16384
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SOCK_NONBLOCK ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SYS_ACCEPT4 = 93
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SYS_ACCEPT4 ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SYS_PIPE2 = 101
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SYS_PIPE2 ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), func Accept4(int, int) (int, Sockaddr, error)
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SOCK_CLOEXEC = 32768
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SOCK_CLOEXEC ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SOCK_NONBLOCK = 16384
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SOCK_NONBLOCK ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_ACCEPT4 = 93
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_ACCEPT4 ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_PIPE2 = 101
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_PIPE2 ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), func Accept4(int, int) (int, Sockaddr, error)
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (windows-386), const TOKEN_ADJUST_SESSIONID = 256
pkg syscall (windows-386), const TOKEN_ADJUST_SESSIONID ideal-int
pkg syscall (windows-386), const TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS = 983551
pkg syscall (windows-386), type AddrinfoW struct, Addr Pointer
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertChainPolicyPara struct, ExtraPolicyPara Pointer
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertChainPolicyStatus struct, ExtraPolicyStatus Pointer
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertContext struct, CertInfo *CertInfo
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertInfo struct
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertRevocationCrlInfo struct
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertRevocationInfo struct, CrlInfo *CertRevocationCrlInfo
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertRevocationInfo struct, OidSpecificInfo Pointer
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertSimpleChain struct, TrustListInfo *CertTrustListInfo
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertTrustListInfo struct
pkg syscall (windows-386), type Pointer *struct
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const TOKEN_ADJUST_SESSIONID = 256
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const TOKEN_ADJUST_SESSIONID ideal-int
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS = 983551
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type AddrinfoW struct, Addr Pointer
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertChainPolicyPara struct, ExtraPolicyPara Pointer
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertChainPolicyStatus struct, ExtraPolicyStatus Pointer
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertContext struct, CertInfo *CertInfo
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertInfo struct
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertRevocationCrlInfo struct
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertRevocationInfo struct, CrlInfo *CertRevocationCrlInfo
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertRevocationInfo struct, OidSpecificInfo Pointer
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertSimpleChain struct, TrustListInfo *CertTrustListInfo
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertTrustListInfo struct
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type Pointer *struct
pkg syscall, const ImplementsGetwd = true
pkg text/template/parse, type PipeNode struct, IsAssign bool

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@@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
pkg bytes, func ReplaceAll([]uint8, []uint8, []uint8) []uint8
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 4865
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 4866
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 = 4867
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 uint16
pkg crypto/tls, const VersionTLS13 = 772
pkg crypto/tls, const VersionTLS13 ideal-int
pkg crypto/tls, type RecordHeaderError struct, Conn net.Conn
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_32_PCREL = 57
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_32_PCREL R_RISCV
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARMNT = 452
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARMNT ideal-int
pkg expvar, method (*Map) Delete(string)
pkg go/doc, const PreserveAST = 4
pkg go/doc, const PreserveAST Mode
pkg go/importer, func ForCompiler(*token.FileSet, string, Lookup) types.Importer
pkg go/token, method (*File) LineStart(int) Pos
pkg io, type StringWriter interface { WriteString }
pkg io, type StringWriter interface, WriteString(string) (int, error)
pkg log, method (*Logger) Writer() io.Writer
pkg math/bits, func Add(uint, uint, uint) (uint, uint)
pkg math/bits, func Add32(uint32, uint32, uint32) (uint32, uint32)
pkg math/bits, func Add64(uint64, uint64, uint64) (uint64, uint64)
pkg math/bits, func Div(uint, uint, uint) (uint, uint)
pkg math/bits, func Div32(uint32, uint32, uint32) (uint32, uint32)
pkg math/bits, func Div64(uint64, uint64, uint64) (uint64, uint64)
pkg math/bits, func Mul(uint, uint) (uint, uint)
pkg math/bits, func Mul32(uint32, uint32) (uint32, uint32)
pkg math/bits, func Mul64(uint64, uint64) (uint64, uint64)
pkg math/bits, func Sub(uint, uint, uint) (uint, uint)
pkg math/bits, func Sub32(uint32, uint32, uint32) (uint32, uint32)
pkg math/bits, func Sub64(uint64, uint64, uint64) (uint64, uint64)
pkg net/http, const StatusTooEarly = 425
pkg net/http, const StatusTooEarly ideal-int
pkg net/http, method (*Client) CloseIdleConnections()
pkg os, const ModeType = 2401763328
pkg os, func UserHomeDir() (string, error)
pkg os, method (*File) SyscallConn() (syscall.RawConn, error)
pkg os, method (*ProcessState) ExitCode() int
pkg os/exec, method (ExitError) ExitCode() int
pkg reflect, method (*MapIter) Key() Value
pkg reflect, method (*MapIter) Next() bool
pkg reflect, method (*MapIter) Value() Value
pkg reflect, method (Value) MapRange() *MapIter
pkg reflect, type MapIter struct
pkg runtime/debug, func ReadBuildInfo() (*BuildInfo, bool)
pkg runtime/debug, type BuildInfo struct
pkg runtime/debug, type BuildInfo struct, Deps []*Module
pkg runtime/debug, type BuildInfo struct, Main Module
pkg runtime/debug, type BuildInfo struct, Path string
pkg runtime/debug, type Module struct
pkg runtime/debug, type Module struct, Path string
pkg runtime/debug, type Module struct, Replace *Module
pkg runtime/debug, type Module struct, Sum string
pkg runtime/debug, type Module struct, Version string
pkg strings, func ReplaceAll(string, string, string) string
pkg strings, method (*Builder) Cap() int
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const S_IRWXG = 56
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const S_IRWXG ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const S_IRWXO = 7
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const S_IRWXO ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), func Fstatat(int, string, *Stat_t, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), func Mknod(string, uint32, uint64) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Dirent struct, Off int64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Dirent struct, Pad0 uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Dirent struct, Pad1 uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Atim_ext int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Blksize int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Btim_ext int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Ctim_ext int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Mtim_ext int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Padding0 int16
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Padding1 int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Spare [10]uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const S_IRWXG = 56
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const S_IRWXG ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const S_IRWXO = 7
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const S_IRWXO ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), func Fstatat(int, string, *Stat_t, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), func Mknod(string, uint32, uint64) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Dirent struct, Off int64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Dirent struct, Pad0 uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Dirent struct, Pad1 uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Atim_ext int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Blksize int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Btim_ext int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Ctim_ext int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Mtim_ext int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Padding0 int16
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Padding1 int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Spare [10]uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const S_IRWXG = 56
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const S_IRWXG ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const S_IRWXO = 7
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const S_IRWXO ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), func Fstatat(int, string, *Stat_t, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), func Mknod(string, uint32, uint64) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Dirent struct, Off int64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Dirent struct, Pad0 uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Dirent struct, Pad1 uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Blksize int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Padding0 int16
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Padding1 int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Spare [10]uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const S_IRWXG = 56
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const S_IRWXG ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const S_IRWXO = 7
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const S_IRWXO ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), func Fstatat(int, string, *Stat_t, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), func Mknod(string, uint32, uint64) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Dirent struct, Off int64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Dirent struct, Pad0 uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Dirent struct, Pad1 uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Blksize int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Padding0 int16
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Padding1 int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Spare [10]uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const S_IRWXG = 56
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const S_IRWXG ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const S_IRWXO = 7
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const S_IRWXO ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), func Fstatat(int, string, *Stat_t, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), func Mknod(string, uint32, uint64) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Dirent struct, Off int64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Dirent struct, Pad0 uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Dirent struct, Pad1 uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Blksize int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Padding0 int16
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Padding1 int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Spare [10]uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const S_IRWXG = 56
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const S_IRWXG ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const S_IRWXO = 7
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const S_IRWXO ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), func Fstatat(int, string, *Stat_t, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), func Mknod(string, uint32, uint64) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Dirent struct, Off int64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Dirent struct, Pad0 uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Dirent struct, Pad1 uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Blksize int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Padding0 int16
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Padding1 int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Spare [10]uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const S_IRWXG = 56
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const S_IRWXG ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const S_IRWXO = 7
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const S_IRWXO ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const S_IRWXG = 56
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const S_IRWXG ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const S_IRWXO = 7
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const S_IRWXO ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const S_IRWXG = 56
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const S_IRWXG ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const S_IRWXO = 7
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const S_IRWXO ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const S_IRWXG = 56
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const S_IRWXG ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const S_IRWXO = 7
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const S_IRWXO ideal-int
pkg syscall (windows-386), const UNIX_PATH_MAX = 108
pkg syscall (windows-386), const UNIX_PATH_MAX ideal-int
pkg syscall (windows-386), func Syscall18(uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr) (uintptr, uintptr, Errno)
pkg syscall (windows-386), type RawSockaddrAny struct, Pad [100]int8
pkg syscall (windows-386), type RawSockaddrUnix struct, Family uint16
pkg syscall (windows-386), type RawSockaddrUnix struct, Path [108]int8
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const UNIX_PATH_MAX = 108
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const UNIX_PATH_MAX ideal-int
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), func Syscall18(uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr) (uintptr, uintptr, Errno)
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type RawSockaddrAny struct, Pad [100]int8
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type RawSockaddrUnix struct, Family uint16
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type RawSockaddrUnix struct, Path [108]int8
pkg syscall, type RawSockaddrUnix struct

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@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
pkg bufio, var ErrBadReadCount error
pkg crypto, method (Hash) String() string
pkg crypto/ecdsa, func SignASN1(io.Reader, *PrivateKey, []uint8) ([]uint8, error)
pkg crypto/ecdsa, func VerifyASN1(*PublicKey, []uint8, []uint8) bool
pkg crypto/ecdsa, method (*PrivateKey) Equal(crypto.PrivateKey) bool
pkg crypto/ecdsa, method (*PublicKey) Equal(crypto.PublicKey) bool
pkg crypto/ed25519, method (PrivateKey) Equal(crypto.PrivateKey) bool
pkg crypto/ed25519, method (PublicKey) Equal(crypto.PublicKey) bool
pkg crypto/elliptic, func MarshalCompressed(Curve, *big.Int, *big.Int) []uint8
pkg crypto/elliptic, func UnmarshalCompressed(Curve, []uint8) (*big.Int, *big.Int)
pkg crypto/rsa, method (*PrivateKey) Equal(crypto.PrivateKey) bool
pkg crypto/rsa, method (*PublicKey) Equal(crypto.PublicKey) bool
pkg crypto/tls, method (*Dialer) Dial(string, string) (net.Conn, error)
pkg crypto/tls, method (*Dialer) DialContext(context.Context, string, string) (net.Conn, error)
pkg crypto/tls, method (ClientAuthType) String() string
pkg crypto/tls, method (CurveID) String() string
pkg crypto/tls, method (SignatureScheme) String() string
pkg crypto/tls, type Config struct, VerifyConnection func(ConnectionState) error
pkg crypto/tls, type Dialer struct
pkg crypto/tls, type Dialer struct, Config *Config
pkg crypto/tls, type Dialer struct, NetDialer *net.Dialer
pkg crypto/x509, func CreateRevocationList(io.Reader, *RevocationList, *Certificate, crypto.Signer) ([]uint8, error)
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationList struct
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationList struct, ExtraExtensions []pkix.Extension
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationList struct, NextUpdate time.Time
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationList struct, Number *big.Int
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationList struct, RevokedCertificates []pkix.RevokedCertificate
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationList struct, SignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationList struct, ThisUpdate time.Time
pkg database/sql, method (*DB) SetConnMaxIdleTime(time.Duration)
pkg database/sql, method (*Row) Err() error
pkg database/sql, type DBStats struct, MaxIdleTimeClosed int64
pkg database/sql/driver, type Validator interface { IsValid }
pkg database/sql/driver, type Validator interface, IsValid() bool
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_APPCONTAINER = 4096
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_APPCONTAINER ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE = 64
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_FORCE_INTEGRITY = 128
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_FORCE_INTEGRITY ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_GUARD_CF = 16384
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_GUARD_CF ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_HIGH_ENTROPY_VA = 32
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_HIGH_ENTROPY_VA ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_BIND = 2048
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_BIND ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_ISOLATION = 512
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_ISOLATION ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_SEH = 1024
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_SEH ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT = 256
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_TERMINAL_SERVER_AWARE = 32768
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_TERMINAL_SERVER_AWARE ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_WDM_DRIVER = 8192
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_WDM_DRIVER ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE = 256
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_AGGRESIVE_WS_TRIM = 16
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_AGGRESIVE_WS_TRIM ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_HI = 32768
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_HI ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_LO = 128
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_LO ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED = 512
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_DLL = 8192
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_DLL ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE = 2
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE = 32
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED = 4
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_LOCAL_SYMS_STRIPPED = 8
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_LOCAL_SYMS_STRIPPED ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_NET_RUN_FROM_SWAP = 2048
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_NET_RUN_FROM_SWAP ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED = 1
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_REMOVABLE_RUN_FROM_SWAP = 1024
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_REMOVABLE_RUN_FROM_SWAP ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM = 4096
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_UP_SYSTEM_ONLY = 16384
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_UP_SYSTEM_ONLY ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION = 10
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER = 11
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_ROM = 13
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_ROM ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER = 12
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_NATIVE = 1
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_NATIVE ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_NATIVE_WINDOWS = 8
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_NATIVE_WINDOWS ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_OS2_CUI = 5
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_OS2_CUI ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_POSIX_CUI = 7
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_POSIX_CUI ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_UNKNOWN = 0
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_UNKNOWN ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_BOOT_APPLICATION = 16
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_BOOT_APPLICATION ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CE_GUI = 9
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CE_GUI ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI = 3
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI = 2
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_XBOX = 14
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_XBOX ideal-int
pkg math/big, method (*Int) FillBytes([]uint8) []uint8
pkg net, method (*Resolver) LookupIP(context.Context, string, string) ([]IP, error)
pkg net/url, method (*URL) EscapedFragment() string
pkg net/url, method (*URL) Redacted() string
pkg net/url, type URL struct, RawFragment string
pkg os, method (*File) ReadFrom(io.Reader) (int64, error)
pkg os, var ErrDeadlineExceeded error
pkg regexp, method (*Regexp) SubexpIndex(string) int
pkg strconv, func FormatComplex(complex128, uint8, int, int) string
pkg strconv, func ParseComplex(string, int) (complex128, error)
pkg sync, method (*Map) LoadAndDelete(interface{}) (interface{}, bool)
pkg testing, method (*B) TempDir() string
pkg testing, method (*T) Deadline() (time.Time, bool)
pkg testing, method (*T) TempDir() string
pkg testing, type TB interface, TempDir() string
pkg time, method (*Ticker) Reset(Duration)

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pkg archive/zip, method (*File) OpenRaw() (io.Reader, error)
pkg archive/zip, method (*Writer) Copy(*File) error
pkg archive/zip, method (*Writer) CreateRaw(*FileHeader) (io.Writer, error)
pkg compress/lzw, method (*Reader) Close() error
pkg compress/lzw, method (*Reader) Read([]uint8) (int, error)
pkg compress/lzw, method (*Reader) Reset(io.Reader, Order, int)
pkg compress/lzw, method (*Writer) Close() error
pkg compress/lzw, method (*Writer) Reset(io.Writer, Order, int)
pkg compress/lzw, method (*Writer) Write([]uint8) (int, error)
pkg compress/lzw, type Reader struct
pkg compress/lzw, type Writer struct
pkg crypto/tls, method (*CertificateRequestInfo) Context() context.Context
pkg crypto/tls, method (*ClientHelloInfo) Context() context.Context
pkg crypto/tls, method (*Conn) HandshakeContext(context.Context) error
pkg database/sql, method (*NullByte) Scan(interface{}) error
pkg database/sql, method (*NullInt16) Scan(interface{}) error
pkg database/sql, method (NullByte) Value() (driver.Value, error)
pkg database/sql, method (NullInt16) Value() (driver.Value, error)
pkg database/sql, type NullByte struct
pkg database/sql, type NullByte struct, Byte uint8
pkg database/sql, type NullByte struct, Valid bool
pkg database/sql, type NullInt16 struct
pkg database/sql, type NullInt16 struct, Int16 int16
pkg database/sql, type NullInt16 struct, Valid bool
pkg debug/elf, const SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS = 1879048234
pkg debug/elf, const SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS SectionType
pkg encoding/csv, method (*Reader) FieldPos(int) (int, int)
pkg go/build, type Context struct, ToolTags []string
pkg go/parser, const SkipObjectResolution = 64
pkg go/parser, const SkipObjectResolution Mode
pkg image, method (*Alpha) RGBA64At(int, int) color.RGBA64
pkg image, method (*Alpha) SetRGBA64(int, int, color.RGBA64)
pkg image, method (*Alpha16) RGBA64At(int, int) color.RGBA64
pkg image, method (*Alpha16) SetRGBA64(int, int, color.RGBA64)
pkg image, method (*CMYK) RGBA64At(int, int) color.RGBA64
pkg image, method (*CMYK) SetRGBA64(int, int, color.RGBA64)
pkg image, method (*Gray) RGBA64At(int, int) color.RGBA64
pkg image, method (*Gray) SetRGBA64(int, int, color.RGBA64)
pkg image, method (*Gray16) RGBA64At(int, int) color.RGBA64
pkg image, method (*Gray16) SetRGBA64(int, int, color.RGBA64)
pkg image, method (*NRGBA) RGBA64At(int, int) color.RGBA64
pkg image, method (*NRGBA) SetRGBA64(int, int, color.RGBA64)
pkg image, method (*NRGBA64) RGBA64At(int, int) color.RGBA64
pkg image, method (*NRGBA64) SetRGBA64(int, int, color.RGBA64)
pkg image, method (*NYCbCrA) RGBA64At(int, int) color.RGBA64
pkg image, method (*Paletted) RGBA64At(int, int) color.RGBA64
pkg image, method (*Paletted) SetRGBA64(int, int, color.RGBA64)
pkg image, method (*RGBA) RGBA64At(int, int) color.RGBA64
pkg image, method (*RGBA) SetRGBA64(int, int, color.RGBA64)
pkg image, method (*Uniform) RGBA64At(int, int) color.RGBA64
pkg image, method (*YCbCr) RGBA64At(int, int) color.RGBA64
pkg image, method (Rectangle) RGBA64At(int, int) color.RGBA64
pkg image, type RGBA64Image interface { At, Bounds, ColorModel, RGBA64At }
pkg image, type RGBA64Image interface, At(int, int) color.Color
pkg image, type RGBA64Image interface, Bounds() Rectangle
pkg image, type RGBA64Image interface, ColorModel() color.Model
pkg image, type RGBA64Image interface, RGBA64At(int, int) color.RGBA64
pkg image/draw, type RGBA64Image interface { At, Bounds, ColorModel, RGBA64At, Set, SetRGBA64 }
pkg image/draw, type RGBA64Image interface, At(int, int) color.Color
pkg image/draw, type RGBA64Image interface, Bounds() image.Rectangle
pkg image/draw, type RGBA64Image interface, ColorModel() color.Model
pkg image/draw, type RGBA64Image interface, RGBA64At(int, int) color.RGBA64
pkg image/draw, type RGBA64Image interface, Set(int, int, color.Color)
pkg image/draw, type RGBA64Image interface, SetRGBA64(int, int, color.RGBA64)
pkg io/fs, func FileInfoToDirEntry(FileInfo) DirEntry
pkg math (darwin-amd64), const MaxInt = 9223372036854775807
pkg math (darwin-amd64), const MaxUint = 18446744073709551615
pkg math (darwin-amd64), const MinInt = -9223372036854775808
pkg math (darwin-amd64-cgo), const MaxInt = 9223372036854775807
pkg math (darwin-amd64-cgo), const MaxUint = 18446744073709551615
pkg math (darwin-amd64-cgo), const MinInt = -9223372036854775808
pkg math (darwin-arm64), const MaxInt = 9223372036854775807
pkg math (darwin-arm64), const MaxUint = 18446744073709551615
pkg math (darwin-arm64), const MinInt = -9223372036854775808
pkg math (darwin-arm64-cgo), const MaxInt = 9223372036854775807
pkg math (darwin-arm64-cgo), const MaxUint = 18446744073709551615
pkg math (darwin-arm64-cgo), const MinInt = -9223372036854775808
pkg math (freebsd-386), const MaxInt = 2147483647
pkg math (freebsd-386), const MaxUint = 4294967295
pkg math (freebsd-386), const MinInt = -2147483648
pkg math (freebsd-386-cgo), const MaxInt = 2147483647
pkg math (freebsd-386-cgo), const MaxUint = 4294967295
pkg math (freebsd-386-cgo), const MinInt = -2147483648
pkg math (freebsd-amd64), const MaxInt = 9223372036854775807
pkg math (freebsd-amd64), const MaxUint = 18446744073709551615
pkg math (freebsd-amd64), const MinInt = -9223372036854775808
pkg math (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const MaxInt = 9223372036854775807
pkg math (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const MaxUint = 18446744073709551615
pkg math (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const MinInt = -9223372036854775808
pkg math (freebsd-arm), const MaxInt = 2147483647
pkg math (freebsd-arm), const MaxUint = 4294967295
pkg math (freebsd-arm), const MinInt = -2147483648
pkg math (freebsd-arm-cgo), const MaxInt = 2147483647
pkg math (freebsd-arm-cgo), const MaxUint = 4294967295
pkg math (freebsd-arm-cgo), const MinInt = -2147483648
pkg math (freebsd-arm64), const MaxInt = 9223372036854775807
pkg math (freebsd-arm64), const MaxUint = 18446744073709551615
pkg math (freebsd-arm64), const MinInt = -9223372036854775808
pkg math (freebsd-arm64-cgo), const MaxInt = 9223372036854775807
pkg math (freebsd-arm64-cgo), const MaxUint = 18446744073709551615
pkg math (freebsd-arm64-cgo), const MinInt = -9223372036854775808
pkg math (linux-386), const MaxInt = 2147483647
pkg math (linux-386), const MaxUint = 4294967295
pkg math (linux-386), const MinInt = -2147483648
pkg math (linux-386-cgo), const MaxInt = 2147483647
pkg math (linux-386-cgo), const MaxUint = 4294967295
pkg math (linux-386-cgo), const MinInt = -2147483648
pkg math (linux-amd64), const MaxInt = 9223372036854775807
pkg math (linux-amd64), const MaxUint = 18446744073709551615
pkg math (linux-amd64), const MinInt = -9223372036854775808
pkg math (linux-amd64-cgo), const MaxInt = 9223372036854775807
pkg math (linux-amd64-cgo), const MaxUint = 18446744073709551615
pkg math (linux-amd64-cgo), const MinInt = -9223372036854775808
pkg math (linux-arm), const MaxInt = 2147483647
pkg math (linux-arm), const MaxUint = 4294967295
pkg math (linux-arm), const MinInt = -2147483648
pkg math (linux-arm-cgo), const MaxInt = 2147483647
pkg math (linux-arm-cgo), const MaxUint = 4294967295
pkg math (linux-arm-cgo), const MinInt = -2147483648
pkg math (netbsd-386), const MaxInt = 2147483647
pkg math (netbsd-386), const MaxUint = 4294967295
pkg math (netbsd-386), const MinInt = -2147483648
pkg math (netbsd-386-cgo), const MaxInt = 2147483647
pkg math (netbsd-386-cgo), const MaxUint = 4294967295
pkg math (netbsd-386-cgo), const MinInt = -2147483648
pkg math (netbsd-amd64), const MaxInt = 9223372036854775807
pkg math (netbsd-amd64), const MaxUint = 18446744073709551615
pkg math (netbsd-amd64), const MinInt = -9223372036854775808
pkg math (netbsd-amd64-cgo), const MaxInt = 9223372036854775807
pkg math (netbsd-amd64-cgo), const MaxUint = 18446744073709551615
pkg math (netbsd-amd64-cgo), const MinInt = -9223372036854775808
pkg math (netbsd-arm), const MaxInt = 2147483647
pkg math (netbsd-arm), const MaxUint = 4294967295
pkg math (netbsd-arm), const MinInt = -2147483648
pkg math (netbsd-arm-cgo), const MaxInt = 2147483647
pkg math (netbsd-arm-cgo), const MaxUint = 4294967295
pkg math (netbsd-arm-cgo), const MinInt = -2147483648
pkg math (netbsd-arm64), const MaxInt = 9223372036854775807
pkg math (netbsd-arm64), const MaxUint = 18446744073709551615
pkg math (netbsd-arm64), const MinInt = -9223372036854775808
pkg math (netbsd-arm64-cgo), const MaxInt = 9223372036854775807
pkg math (netbsd-arm64-cgo), const MaxUint = 18446744073709551615
pkg math (netbsd-arm64-cgo), const MinInt = -9223372036854775808
pkg math (openbsd-386), const MaxInt = 2147483647
pkg math (openbsd-386), const MaxUint = 4294967295
pkg math (openbsd-386), const MinInt = -2147483648
pkg math (openbsd-386-cgo), const MaxInt = 2147483647
pkg math (openbsd-386-cgo), const MaxUint = 4294967295
pkg math (openbsd-386-cgo), const MinInt = -2147483648
pkg math (openbsd-amd64), const MaxInt = 9223372036854775807
pkg math (openbsd-amd64), const MaxUint = 18446744073709551615
pkg math (openbsd-amd64), const MinInt = -9223372036854775808
pkg math (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const MaxInt = 9223372036854775807
pkg math (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const MaxUint = 18446744073709551615
pkg math (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const MinInt = -9223372036854775808
pkg math (windows-386), const MaxInt = 2147483647
pkg math (windows-386), const MaxUint = 4294967295
pkg math (windows-386), const MinInt = -2147483648
pkg math (windows-amd64), const MaxInt = 9223372036854775807
pkg math (windows-amd64), const MaxUint = 18446744073709551615
pkg math (windows-amd64), const MinInt = -9223372036854775808
pkg math, const MaxFloat64 = 1.79769e+308 // 179769313486231570814527423731704356798070567525844996598917476803157260780028538760589558632766878171540458953514382464234321326889464182768467546703537516986049910576551282076245490090389328944075868508455133942304583236903222948165808559332123348274797826204144723168738177180919299881250404026184124858368
pkg math, const MaxInt ideal-int
pkg math, const MaxUint ideal-int
pkg math, const MinInt ideal-int
pkg math, const SmallestNonzeroFloat32 = 1.4013e-45 // 1/713623846352979940529142984724747568191373312
pkg math, const SmallestNonzeroFloat64 = 4.94066e-324 // 1/202402253307310618352495346718917307049556649764142118356901358027430339567995346891960383701437124495187077864316811911389808737385793476867013399940738509921517424276566361364466907742093216341239767678472745068562007483424692698618103355649159556340810056512358769552333414615230502532186327508646006263307707741093494784
pkg net, method (*ParseError) Temporary() bool
pkg net, method (*ParseError) Timeout() bool
pkg net, method (IP) IsPrivate() bool
pkg net/http, func AllowQuerySemicolons(Handler) Handler
pkg net/url, method (Values) Has(string) bool
pkg reflect, func VisibleFields(Type) []StructField
pkg reflect, method (Method) IsExported() bool
pkg reflect, method (StructField) IsExported() bool
pkg reflect, method (Value) CanConvert(Type) bool
pkg reflect, method (Value) InterfaceData //deprecated
pkg runtime/cgo (darwin-amd64-cgo), func NewHandle(interface{}) Handle
pkg runtime/cgo (darwin-amd64-cgo), method (Handle) Delete()
pkg runtime/cgo (darwin-amd64-cgo), method (Handle) Value() interface{}
pkg runtime/cgo (darwin-amd64-cgo), type Handle uintptr
pkg runtime/cgo (darwin-arm64-cgo), func NewHandle(interface{}) Handle
pkg runtime/cgo (darwin-arm64-cgo), method (Handle) Delete()
pkg runtime/cgo (darwin-arm64-cgo), method (Handle) Value() interface{}
pkg runtime/cgo (darwin-arm64-cgo), type Handle uintptr
pkg runtime/cgo (freebsd-386-cgo), func NewHandle(interface{}) Handle
pkg runtime/cgo (freebsd-386-cgo), method (Handle) Delete()
pkg runtime/cgo (freebsd-386-cgo), method (Handle) Value() interface{}
pkg runtime/cgo (freebsd-386-cgo), type Handle uintptr
pkg runtime/cgo (freebsd-amd64-cgo), func NewHandle(interface{}) Handle
pkg runtime/cgo (freebsd-amd64-cgo), method (Handle) Delete()
pkg runtime/cgo (freebsd-amd64-cgo), method (Handle) Value() interface{}
pkg runtime/cgo (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Handle uintptr
pkg runtime/cgo (freebsd-arm-cgo), func NewHandle(interface{}) Handle
pkg runtime/cgo (freebsd-arm-cgo), method (Handle) Delete()
pkg runtime/cgo (freebsd-arm-cgo), method (Handle) Value() interface{}
pkg runtime/cgo (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Handle uintptr
pkg runtime/cgo (freebsd-arm64-cgo), func NewHandle(interface{}) Handle
pkg runtime/cgo (freebsd-arm64-cgo), method (Handle) Delete()
pkg runtime/cgo (freebsd-arm64-cgo), method (Handle) Value() interface{}
pkg runtime/cgo (freebsd-arm64-cgo), type Handle uintptr
pkg runtime/cgo (linux-386-cgo), func NewHandle(interface{}) Handle
pkg runtime/cgo (linux-386-cgo), method (Handle) Delete()
pkg runtime/cgo (linux-386-cgo), method (Handle) Value() interface{}
pkg runtime/cgo (linux-386-cgo), type Handle uintptr
pkg runtime/cgo (linux-amd64-cgo), func NewHandle(interface{}) Handle
pkg runtime/cgo (linux-amd64-cgo), method (Handle) Delete()
pkg runtime/cgo (linux-amd64-cgo), method (Handle) Value() interface{}
pkg runtime/cgo (linux-amd64-cgo), type Handle uintptr
pkg runtime/cgo (linux-arm-cgo), func NewHandle(interface{}) Handle
pkg runtime/cgo (linux-arm-cgo), method (Handle) Delete()
pkg runtime/cgo (linux-arm-cgo), method (Handle) Value() interface{}
pkg runtime/cgo (linux-arm-cgo), type Handle uintptr
pkg runtime/cgo (netbsd-386-cgo), func NewHandle(interface{}) Handle
pkg runtime/cgo (netbsd-386-cgo), method (Handle) Delete()
pkg runtime/cgo (netbsd-386-cgo), method (Handle) Value() interface{}
pkg runtime/cgo (netbsd-386-cgo), type Handle uintptr
pkg runtime/cgo (netbsd-amd64-cgo), func NewHandle(interface{}) Handle
pkg runtime/cgo (netbsd-amd64-cgo), method (Handle) Delete()
pkg runtime/cgo (netbsd-amd64-cgo), method (Handle) Value() interface{}
pkg runtime/cgo (netbsd-amd64-cgo), type Handle uintptr
pkg runtime/cgo (netbsd-arm-cgo), func NewHandle(interface{}) Handle
pkg runtime/cgo (netbsd-arm-cgo), method (Handle) Delete()
pkg runtime/cgo (netbsd-arm-cgo), method (Handle) Value() interface{}
pkg runtime/cgo (netbsd-arm-cgo), type Handle uintptr
pkg runtime/cgo (netbsd-arm64-cgo), func NewHandle(interface{}) Handle
pkg runtime/cgo (netbsd-arm64-cgo), method (Handle) Delete()
pkg runtime/cgo (netbsd-arm64-cgo), method (Handle) Value() interface{}
pkg runtime/cgo (netbsd-arm64-cgo), type Handle uintptr
pkg runtime/cgo (openbsd-386-cgo), func NewHandle(interface{}) Handle
pkg runtime/cgo (openbsd-386-cgo), method (Handle) Delete()
pkg runtime/cgo (openbsd-386-cgo), method (Handle) Value() interface{}
pkg runtime/cgo (openbsd-386-cgo), type Handle uintptr
pkg runtime/cgo (openbsd-amd64-cgo), func NewHandle(interface{}) Handle
pkg runtime/cgo (openbsd-amd64-cgo), method (Handle) Delete()
pkg runtime/cgo (openbsd-amd64-cgo), method (Handle) Value() interface{}
pkg runtime/cgo (openbsd-amd64-cgo), type Handle uintptr
pkg strconv, func QuotedPrefix(string) (string, error)
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Value) CompareAndSwap(interface{}, interface{}) bool
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Value) Swap(interface{}) interface{}
pkg syscall (netbsd-386), const SYS_WAIT6 = 481
pkg syscall (netbsd-386), const SYS_WAIT6 ideal-int
pkg syscall (netbsd-386), const WEXITED = 32
pkg syscall (netbsd-386), const WEXITED ideal-int
pkg syscall (netbsd-386-cgo), const SYS_WAIT6 = 481
pkg syscall (netbsd-386-cgo), const SYS_WAIT6 ideal-int
pkg syscall (netbsd-386-cgo), const WEXITED = 32
pkg syscall (netbsd-386-cgo), const WEXITED ideal-int
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64), const SYS_WAIT6 = 481
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64), const SYS_WAIT6 ideal-int
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64), const WEXITED = 32
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64), const WEXITED ideal-int
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_WAIT6 = 481
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_WAIT6 ideal-int
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64-cgo), const WEXITED = 32
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64-cgo), const WEXITED ideal-int
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), const SYS_WAIT6 = 481
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), const SYS_WAIT6 ideal-int
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), const WEXITED = 32
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), const WEXITED ideal-int
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_WAIT6 = 481
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_WAIT6 ideal-int
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), const WEXITED = 32
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), const WEXITED ideal-int
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm64), const SYS_WAIT6 = 481
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm64), const SYS_WAIT6 ideal-int
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm64), const WEXITED = 32
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm64), const WEXITED ideal-int
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm64-cgo), const SYS_WAIT6 = 481
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm64-cgo), const SYS_WAIT6 ideal-int
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm64-cgo), const WEXITED = 32
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm64-cgo), const WEXITED ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC = 2048
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC = 2048
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC = 2048
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC = 2048
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC ideal-int
pkg syscall (windows-386), func CreateIoCompletionPort //deprecated
pkg syscall (windows-386), func GetQueuedCompletionStatus //deprecated
pkg syscall (windows-386), func PostQueuedCompletionStatus //deprecated
pkg syscall (windows-386), type SysProcAttr struct, AdditionalInheritedHandles []Handle
pkg syscall (windows-386), type SysProcAttr struct, ParentProcess Handle
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), func CreateIoCompletionPort //deprecated
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), func GetQueuedCompletionStatus //deprecated
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), func PostQueuedCompletionStatus //deprecated
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, AdditionalInheritedHandles []Handle
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, ParentProcess Handle
pkg testing, method (*B) Setenv(string, string)
pkg testing, method (*T) Setenv(string, string)
pkg testing, type TB interface, Setenv(string, string)
pkg text/template/parse, const SkipFuncCheck = 2
pkg text/template/parse, const SkipFuncCheck Mode
pkg time, const Layout = "01/02 03:04:05PM '06 -0700"
pkg time, const Layout ideal-string
pkg time, func UnixMicro(int64) Time
pkg time, func UnixMilli(int64) Time
pkg time, method (Time) GoString() string
pkg time, method (Time) IsDST() bool
pkg time, method (Time) UnixMicro() int64
pkg time, method (Time) UnixMilli() int64

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@@ -1,253 +0,0 @@
pkg bufio, method (*Writer) AvailableBuffer() []uint8
pkg bufio, method (ReadWriter) AvailableBuffer() []uint8
pkg bytes, func Cut([]uint8, []uint8) ([]uint8, []uint8, bool)
pkg bytes, func Title //deprecated
pkg crypto/tls, method (*Conn) NetConn() net.Conn
pkg crypto/tls, type Config struct, PreferServerCipherSuites //deprecated
pkg crypto/x509, method (*CertPool) Subjects //deprecated
pkg debug/buildinfo, func Read(io.ReaderAt) (*debug.BuildInfo, error)
pkg debug/buildinfo, func ReadFile(string) (*debug.BuildInfo, error)
pkg debug/buildinfo, type BuildInfo = debug.BuildInfo
pkg debug/dwarf, type BasicType struct, DataBitOffset int64
pkg debug/dwarf, type StructField struct, DataBitOffset int64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_RELATIVE = 22
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_RELATIVE R_PPC64
pkg debug/plan9obj, var ErrNoSymbols error
pkg go/ast, method (*IndexListExpr) End() token.Pos
pkg go/ast, method (*IndexListExpr) Pos() token.Pos
pkg go/ast, type FuncType struct, TypeParams *FieldList
pkg go/ast, type IndexListExpr struct
pkg go/ast, type IndexListExpr struct, Indices []Expr
pkg go/ast, type IndexListExpr struct, Lbrack token.Pos
pkg go/ast, type IndexListExpr struct, Rbrack token.Pos
pkg go/ast, type IndexListExpr struct, X Expr
pkg go/ast, type TypeSpec struct, TypeParams *FieldList
pkg go/constant, method (Kind) String() string
pkg go/token, const TILDE = 88
pkg go/token, const TILDE Token
pkg go/types, func Instantiate(*Context, Type, []Type, bool) (Type, error)
pkg go/types, func NewContext() *Context
pkg go/types, func NewSignature //deprecated
pkg go/types, func NewSignatureType(*Var, []*TypeParam, []*TypeParam, *Tuple, *Tuple, bool) *Signature
pkg go/types, func NewTerm(bool, Type) *Term
pkg go/types, func NewTypeParam(*TypeName, Type) *TypeParam
pkg go/types, func NewUnion([]*Term) *Union
pkg go/types, method (*ArgumentError) Error() string
pkg go/types, method (*ArgumentError) Unwrap() error
pkg go/types, method (*Interface) IsComparable() bool
pkg go/types, method (*Interface) IsImplicit() bool
pkg go/types, method (*Interface) IsMethodSet() bool
pkg go/types, method (*Interface) MarkImplicit()
pkg go/types, method (*Named) Origin() *Named
pkg go/types, method (*Named) SetTypeParams([]*TypeParam)
pkg go/types, method (*Named) TypeArgs() *TypeList
pkg go/types, method (*Named) TypeParams() *TypeParamList
pkg go/types, method (*Signature) RecvTypeParams() *TypeParamList
pkg go/types, method (*Signature) TypeParams() *TypeParamList
pkg go/types, method (*Term) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Term) Tilde() bool
pkg go/types, method (*Term) Type() Type
pkg go/types, method (*TypeList) At(int) Type
pkg go/types, method (*TypeList) Len() int
pkg go/types, method (*TypeParam) Constraint() Type
pkg go/types, method (*TypeParam) Index() int
pkg go/types, method (*TypeParam) Obj() *TypeName
pkg go/types, method (*TypeParam) SetConstraint(Type)
pkg go/types, method (*TypeParam) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*TypeParam) Underlying() Type
pkg go/types, method (*TypeParamList) At(int) *TypeParam
pkg go/types, method (*TypeParamList) Len() int
pkg go/types, method (*Union) Len() int
pkg go/types, method (*Union) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Union) Term(int) *Term
pkg go/types, method (*Union) Underlying() Type
pkg go/types, type ArgumentError struct
pkg go/types, type ArgumentError struct, Err error
pkg go/types, type ArgumentError struct, Index int
pkg go/types, type Config struct, Context *Context
pkg go/types, type Config struct, GoVersion string
pkg go/types, type Context struct
pkg go/types, type Info struct, Instances map[*ast.Ident]Instance
pkg go/types, type Instance struct
pkg go/types, type Instance struct, Type Type
pkg go/types, type Instance struct, TypeArgs *TypeList
pkg go/types, type Term struct
pkg go/types, type TypeList struct
pkg go/types, type TypeParam struct
pkg go/types, type TypeParamList struct
pkg go/types, type Union struct
pkg net, func TCPAddrFromAddrPort(netip.AddrPort) *TCPAddr
pkg net, func UDPAddrFromAddrPort(netip.AddrPort) *UDPAddr
pkg net, method (*Resolver) LookupNetIP(context.Context, string, string) ([]netip.Addr, error)
pkg net, method (*TCPAddr) AddrPort() netip.AddrPort
pkg net, method (*UDPAddr) AddrPort() netip.AddrPort
pkg net, method (*UDPConn) ReadFromUDPAddrPort([]uint8) (int, netip.AddrPort, error)
pkg net, method (*UDPConn) ReadMsgUDPAddrPort([]uint8, []uint8) (int, int, int, netip.AddrPort, error)
pkg net, method (*UDPConn) WriteMsgUDPAddrPort([]uint8, []uint8, netip.AddrPort) (int, int, error)
pkg net, method (*UDPConn) WriteToUDPAddrPort([]uint8, netip.AddrPort) (int, error)
pkg net, type Error interface, Temporary //deprecated
pkg net/http, func MaxBytesHandler(Handler, int64) Handler
pkg net/http, method (*Cookie) Valid() error
pkg net/netip, func AddrFrom16([16]uint8) Addr
pkg net/netip, func AddrFrom4([4]uint8) Addr
pkg net/netip, func AddrFromSlice([]uint8) (Addr, bool)
pkg net/netip, func AddrPortFrom(Addr, uint16) AddrPort
pkg net/netip, func IPv4Unspecified() Addr
pkg net/netip, func IPv6LinkLocalAllNodes() Addr
pkg net/netip, func IPv6Unspecified() Addr
pkg net/netip, func MustParseAddr(string) Addr
pkg net/netip, func MustParseAddrPort(string) AddrPort
pkg net/netip, func MustParsePrefix(string) Prefix
pkg net/netip, func ParseAddr(string) (Addr, error)
pkg net/netip, func ParseAddrPort(string) (AddrPort, error)
pkg net/netip, func ParsePrefix(string) (Prefix, error)
pkg net/netip, func PrefixFrom(Addr, int) Prefix
pkg net/netip, method (*Addr) UnmarshalBinary([]uint8) error
pkg net/netip, method (*Addr) UnmarshalText([]uint8) error
pkg net/netip, method (*AddrPort) UnmarshalBinary([]uint8) error
pkg net/netip, method (*AddrPort) UnmarshalText([]uint8) error
pkg net/netip, method (*Prefix) UnmarshalBinary([]uint8) error
pkg net/netip, method (*Prefix) UnmarshalText([]uint8) error
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) AppendTo([]uint8) []uint8
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) As16() [16]uint8
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) As4() [4]uint8
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) AsSlice() []uint8
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) BitLen() int
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) Compare(Addr) int
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) Is4() bool
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) Is4In6() bool
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) Is6() bool
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) IsGlobalUnicast() bool
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) IsInterfaceLocalMulticast() bool
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) IsLinkLocalMulticast() bool
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) IsLinkLocalUnicast() bool
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) IsLoopback() bool
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) IsMulticast() bool
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) IsPrivate() bool
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) IsUnspecified() bool
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) IsValid() bool
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) Less(Addr) bool
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) MarshalBinary() ([]uint8, error)
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) MarshalText() ([]uint8, error)
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) Next() Addr
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) Prefix(int) (Prefix, error)
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) Prev() Addr
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) String() string
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) StringExpanded() string
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) Unmap() Addr
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) WithZone(string) Addr
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) Zone() string
pkg net/netip, method (AddrPort) Addr() Addr
pkg net/netip, method (AddrPort) AppendTo([]uint8) []uint8
pkg net/netip, method (AddrPort) IsValid() bool
pkg net/netip, method (AddrPort) MarshalBinary() ([]uint8, error)
pkg net/netip, method (AddrPort) MarshalText() ([]uint8, error)
pkg net/netip, method (AddrPort) Port() uint16
pkg net/netip, method (AddrPort) String() string
pkg net/netip, method (Prefix) Addr() Addr
pkg net/netip, method (Prefix) AppendTo([]uint8) []uint8
pkg net/netip, method (Prefix) Bits() int
pkg net/netip, method (Prefix) Contains(Addr) bool
pkg net/netip, method (Prefix) IsSingleIP() bool
pkg net/netip, method (Prefix) IsValid() bool
pkg net/netip, method (Prefix) MarshalBinary() ([]uint8, error)
pkg net/netip, method (Prefix) MarshalText() ([]uint8, error)
pkg net/netip, method (Prefix) Masked() Prefix
pkg net/netip, method (Prefix) Overlaps(Prefix) bool
pkg net/netip, method (Prefix) String() string
pkg net/netip, type Addr struct
pkg net/netip, type AddrPort struct
pkg net/netip, type Prefix struct
pkg reflect, const Pointer = 22
pkg reflect, const Pointer Kind
pkg reflect, func PointerTo(Type) Type
pkg reflect, method (*MapIter) Reset(Value)
pkg reflect, method (Value) CanComplex() bool
pkg reflect, method (Value) CanFloat() bool
pkg reflect, method (Value) CanInt() bool
pkg reflect, method (Value) CanUint() bool
pkg reflect, method (Value) FieldByIndexErr([]int) (Value, error)
pkg reflect, method (Value) SetIterKey(*MapIter)
pkg reflect, method (Value) SetIterValue(*MapIter)
pkg reflect, method (Value) UnsafePointer() unsafe.Pointer
pkg runtime/debug, func ParseBuildInfo(string) (*BuildInfo, error)
pkg runtime/debug, method (*BuildInfo) String() string
pkg runtime/debug, type BuildInfo struct, GoVersion string
pkg runtime/debug, type BuildInfo struct, Settings []BuildSetting
pkg runtime/debug, type BuildSetting struct
pkg runtime/debug, type BuildSetting struct, Key string
pkg runtime/debug, type BuildSetting struct, Value string
pkg strings, func Clone(string) string
pkg strings, func Cut(string, string) (string, string, bool)
pkg strings, func Title //deprecated
pkg sync, method (*Mutex) TryLock() bool
pkg sync, method (*RWMutex) TryLock() bool
pkg sync, method (*RWMutex) TryRLock() bool
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type SysProcAttr struct, Pdeathsig Signal
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Pdeathsig Signal
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, Pdeathsig Signal
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Pdeathsig Signal
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type SysProcAttr struct, Pdeathsig Signal
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Pdeathsig Signal
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64), type SysProcAttr struct, Pdeathsig Signal
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Pdeathsig Signal
pkg syscall (windows-386), func Syscall //deprecated
pkg syscall (windows-386), func Syscall12 //deprecated
pkg syscall (windows-386), func Syscall15 //deprecated
pkg syscall (windows-386), func Syscall18 //deprecated
pkg syscall (windows-386), func Syscall6 //deprecated
pkg syscall (windows-386), func Syscall9 //deprecated
pkg syscall (windows-386), func SyscallN(uintptr, ...uintptr) (uintptr, uintptr, Errno)
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), func Syscall //deprecated
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), func Syscall12 //deprecated
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), func Syscall15 //deprecated
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), func Syscall18 //deprecated
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), func Syscall6 //deprecated
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), func Syscall9 //deprecated
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), func SyscallN(uintptr, ...uintptr) (uintptr, uintptr, Errno)
pkg testing, func MainStart(testDeps, []InternalTest, []InternalBenchmark, []InternalFuzzTarget, []InternalExample) *M
pkg testing, method (*F) Add(...interface{})
pkg testing, method (*F) Cleanup(func())
pkg testing, method (*F) Error(...interface{})
pkg testing, method (*F) Errorf(string, ...interface{})
pkg testing, method (*F) Fail()
pkg testing, method (*F) FailNow()
pkg testing, method (*F) Failed() bool
pkg testing, method (*F) Fatal(...interface{})
pkg testing, method (*F) Fatalf(string, ...interface{})
pkg testing, method (*F) Fuzz(interface{})
pkg testing, method (*F) Helper()
pkg testing, method (*F) Log(...interface{})
pkg testing, method (*F) Logf(string, ...interface{})
pkg testing, method (*F) Name() string
pkg testing, method (*F) Setenv(string, string)
pkg testing, method (*F) Skip(...interface{})
pkg testing, method (*F) SkipNow()
pkg testing, method (*F) Skipf(string, ...interface{})
pkg testing, method (*F) Skipped() bool
pkg testing, method (*F) TempDir() string
pkg testing, type F struct
pkg testing, type InternalFuzzTarget struct
pkg testing, type InternalFuzzTarget struct, Fn func(*F)
pkg testing, type InternalFuzzTarget struct, Name string
pkg text/template/parse, const NodeBreak = 21
pkg text/template/parse, const NodeBreak NodeType
pkg text/template/parse, const NodeContinue = 22
pkg text/template/parse, const NodeContinue NodeType
pkg text/template/parse, method (*BreakNode) Copy() Node
pkg text/template/parse, method (*BreakNode) String() string
pkg text/template/parse, method (*ContinueNode) Copy() Node
pkg text/template/parse, method (*ContinueNode) String() string
pkg text/template/parse, method (BreakNode) Position() Pos
pkg text/template/parse, method (BreakNode) Type() NodeType
pkg text/template/parse, method (ContinueNode) Position() Pos
pkg text/template/parse, method (ContinueNode) Type() NodeType
pkg text/template/parse, type BreakNode struct
pkg text/template/parse, type BreakNode struct, Line int
pkg text/template/parse, type BreakNode struct, embedded NodeType
pkg text/template/parse, type BreakNode struct, embedded Pos
pkg text/template/parse, type ContinueNode struct
pkg text/template/parse, type ContinueNode struct, Line int
pkg text/template/parse, type ContinueNode struct, embedded NodeType
pkg text/template/parse, type ContinueNode struct, embedded Pos
pkg unicode/utf8, func AppendRune([]uint8, int32) []uint8

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@@ -1,309 +0,0 @@
pkg crypto/x509, func ParseRevocationList([]uint8) (*RevocationList, error) #50674
pkg crypto/x509, method (*CertPool) Clone() *CertPool #35044
pkg crypto/x509, method (*CertPool) Equal(*CertPool) bool #46057
pkg crypto/x509, method (*RevocationList) CheckSignatureFrom(*Certificate) error #50674
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationList struct, AuthorityKeyId []uint8 #50674
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationList struct, Extensions []pkix.Extension #50674
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationList struct, Issuer pkix.Name #50674
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationList struct, Raw []uint8 #50674
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationList struct, RawIssuer []uint8 #50674
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationList struct, RawTBSRevocationList []uint8 #50674
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationList struct, Signature []uint8 #50674
pkg debug/elf, const EM_LOONGARCH = 258 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const EM_LOONGARCH Machine #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_32 = 1 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_32 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_64 = 2 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_64 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_ADD16 = 48 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_ADD16 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_ADD24 = 49 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_ADD24 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_ADD32 = 50 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_ADD32 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_ADD64 = 51 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_ADD64 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_ADD8 = 47 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_ADD8 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_COPY = 4 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_COPY R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_IRELATIVE = 12 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_IRELATIVE R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_JUMP_SLOT = 5 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_JUMP_SLOT R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_MARK_LA = 20 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_MARK_LA R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_MARK_PCREL = 21 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_MARK_PCREL R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_NONE = 0 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_NONE R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_RELATIVE = 3 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_RELATIVE R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_ADD = 35 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_ADD R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_AND = 36 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_AND R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_ASSERT = 30 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_ASSERT R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_IF_ELSE = 37 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_IF_ELSE R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_NOT = 31 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_NOT R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_POP_32_S_0_10_10_16_S2 = 45 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_POP_32_S_0_10_10_16_S2 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_POP_32_S_0_5_10_16_S2 = 44 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_POP_32_S_0_5_10_16_S2 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_POP_32_S_10_12 = 40 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_POP_32_S_10_12 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_POP_32_S_10_16 = 41 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_POP_32_S_10_16 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_POP_32_S_10_16_S2 = 42 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_POP_32_S_10_16_S2 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_POP_32_S_10_5 = 38 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_POP_32_S_10_5 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_POP_32_S_5_20 = 43 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_POP_32_S_5_20 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_POP_32_U = 46 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_POP_32_U R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_POP_32_U_10_12 = 39 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_POP_32_U_10_12 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_PUSH_ABSOLUTE = 23 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_PUSH_ABSOLUTE R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_PUSH_DUP = 24 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_PUSH_DUP R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_PUSH_GPREL = 25 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_PUSH_GPREL R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_PUSH_PCREL = 22 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_PUSH_PCREL R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_PUSH_PLT_PCREL = 29 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_PUSH_PLT_PCREL R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_PUSH_TLS_GD = 28 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_PUSH_TLS_GD R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_PUSH_TLS_GOT = 27 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_PUSH_TLS_GOT R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_PUSH_TLS_TPREL = 26 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_PUSH_TLS_TPREL R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_SL = 33 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_SL R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_SR = 34 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_SR R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_SUB = 32 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SOP_SUB R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SUB16 = 53 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SUB16 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SUB24 = 54 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SUB24 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SUB32 = 55 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SUB32 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SUB64 = 56 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SUB64 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SUB8 = 52 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SUB8 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_TLS_DTPMOD32 = 6 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_TLS_DTPMOD32 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_TLS_DTPMOD64 = 7 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_TLS_DTPMOD64 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_TLS_DTPREL32 = 8 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_TLS_DTPREL32 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_TLS_DTPREL64 = 9 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_TLS_DTPREL64 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_TLS_TPREL32 = 10 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_TLS_TPREL32 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_TLS_TPREL64 = 11 #46229
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_TLS_TPREL64 R_LARCH #46229
pkg debug/elf, method (R_LARCH) GoString() string #46229
pkg debug/elf, method (R_LARCH) String() string #46229
pkg debug/elf, type R_LARCH int #46229
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ANY = 2 #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ANY ideal-int #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ASSOCIATIVE = 5 #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ASSOCIATIVE ideal-int #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_EXACT_MATCH = 4 #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_EXACT_MATCH ideal-int #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_LARGEST = 6 #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_LARGEST ideal-int #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_NODUPLICATES = 1 #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_NODUPLICATES ideal-int #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_SAME_SIZE = 3 #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_SAME_SIZE ideal-int #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_LOONGARCH32 = 25138 #46229
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_LOONGARCH32 ideal-int #46229
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_LOONGARCH64 = 25188 #46229
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_LOONGARCH64 ideal-int #46229
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE = 32 #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE ideal-int #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA = 64 #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA ideal-int #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA = 128 #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA ideal-int #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT = 4096 #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT ideal-int #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE = 33554432 #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE ideal-int #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE = 536870912 #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE ideal-int #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ = 1073741824 #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ ideal-int #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE = 2147483648 #51868
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE ideal-int #51868
pkg debug/pe, method (*File) COFFSymbolReadSectionDefAux(int) (*COFFSymbolAuxFormat5, error) #51868
pkg debug/pe, type COFFSymbolAuxFormat5 struct #51868
pkg debug/pe, type COFFSymbolAuxFormat5 struct, Checksum uint32 #51868
pkg debug/pe, type COFFSymbolAuxFormat5 struct, NumLineNumbers uint16 #51868
pkg debug/pe, type COFFSymbolAuxFormat5 struct, NumRelocs uint16 #51868
pkg debug/pe, type COFFSymbolAuxFormat5 struct, SecNum uint16 #51868
pkg debug/pe, type COFFSymbolAuxFormat5 struct, Selection uint8 #51868
pkg debug/pe, type COFFSymbolAuxFormat5 struct, Size uint32 #51868
pkg encoding/binary, func AppendUvarint([]uint8, uint64) []uint8 #51644
pkg encoding/binary, func AppendVarint([]uint8, int64) []uint8 #51644
pkg encoding/binary, type AppendByteOrder interface { AppendUint16, AppendUint32, AppendUint64, String } #50601
pkg encoding/binary, type AppendByteOrder interface, AppendUint16([]uint8, uint16) []uint8 #50601
pkg encoding/binary, type AppendByteOrder interface, AppendUint32([]uint8, uint32) []uint8 #50601
pkg encoding/binary, type AppendByteOrder interface, AppendUint64([]uint8, uint64) []uint8 #50601
pkg encoding/binary, type AppendByteOrder interface, String() string #50601
pkg encoding/csv, method (*Reader) InputOffset() int64 #43401
pkg encoding/xml, method (*Decoder) InputPos() (int, int) #45628
pkg flag, func TextVar(encoding.TextUnmarshaler, string, encoding.TextMarshaler, string) #45754
pkg flag, method (*FlagSet) TextVar(encoding.TextUnmarshaler, string, encoding.TextMarshaler, string) #45754
pkg fmt, func Append([]uint8, ...interface{}) []uint8 #47579
pkg fmt, func Appendf([]uint8, string, ...interface{}) []uint8 #47579
pkg fmt, func Appendln([]uint8, ...interface{}) []uint8 #47579
pkg go/doc, method (*Package) HTML(string) []uint8 #51082
pkg go/doc, method (*Package) Markdown(string) []uint8 #51082
pkg go/doc, method (*Package) Parser() *comment.Parser #51082
pkg go/doc, method (*Package) Printer() *comment.Printer #51082
pkg go/doc, method (*Package) Synopsis(string) string #51082
pkg go/doc, method (*Package) Text(string) []uint8 #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, func DefaultLookupPackage(string) (string, bool) #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, method (*DocLink) DefaultURL(string) string #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, method (*Heading) DefaultID() string #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, method (*List) BlankBefore() bool #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, method (*List) BlankBetween() bool #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, method (*Parser) Parse(string) *Doc #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, method (*Printer) Comment(*Doc) []uint8 #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, method (*Printer) HTML(*Doc) []uint8 #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, method (*Printer) Markdown(*Doc) []uint8 #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, method (*Printer) Text(*Doc) []uint8 #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Block interface, unexported methods #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Code struct #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Code struct, Text string #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Doc struct #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Doc struct, Content []Block #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Doc struct, Links []*LinkDef #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type DocLink struct #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type DocLink struct, ImportPath string #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type DocLink struct, Name string #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type DocLink struct, Recv string #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type DocLink struct, Text []Text #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Heading struct #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Heading struct, Text []Text #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Italic string #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Link struct #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Link struct, Auto bool #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Link struct, Text []Text #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Link struct, URL string #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type LinkDef struct #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type LinkDef struct, Text string #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type LinkDef struct, URL string #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type LinkDef struct, Used bool #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type List struct #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type List struct, ForceBlankBefore bool #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type List struct, ForceBlankBetween bool #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type List struct, Items []*ListItem #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type ListItem struct #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type ListItem struct, Content []Block #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type ListItem struct, Number string #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Paragraph struct #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Paragraph struct, Text []Text #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Parser struct #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Parser struct, LookupPackage func(string) (string, bool) #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Parser struct, LookupSym func(string, string) bool #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Parser struct, Words map[string]string #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Plain string #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Printer struct #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Printer struct, DocLinkBaseURL string #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Printer struct, DocLinkURL func(*DocLink) string #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Printer struct, HeadingID func(*Heading) string #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Printer struct, HeadingLevel int #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Printer struct, TextCodePrefix string #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Printer struct, TextPrefix string #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Printer struct, TextWidth int #51082
pkg go/doc/comment, type Text interface, unexported methods #51082
pkg go/types, method (*Func) Origin() *Func #51682
pkg go/types, method (*Var) Origin() *Var #51682
pkg hash/maphash, func Bytes(Seed, []uint8) uint64 #42710
pkg hash/maphash, func String(Seed, string) uint64 #42710
pkg html/template, method (*Template) Funcs(template.FuncMap) *Template #46121
pkg html/template, type FuncMap = template.FuncMap #46121
pkg net/http, method (*MaxBytesError) Error() string #30715
pkg net/http, type MaxBytesError struct #30715
pkg net/http, type MaxBytesError struct, Limit int64 #30715
pkg net/url, func JoinPath(string, ...string) (string, error) #47005
pkg net/url, method (*URL) JoinPath(...string) *URL #47005
pkg net/url, type URL struct, OmitHost bool #46059
pkg os/exec, method (*Cmd) Environ() []string #50599
pkg os/exec, type Cmd struct, Err error #43724
pkg os/exec, var ErrDot error #43724
pkg regexp/syntax, const ErrNestingDepth = "expression nests too deeply" #51684
pkg regexp/syntax, const ErrNestingDepth ErrorCode #51684
pkg runtime/debug, func SetMemoryLimit(int64) int64 #48409
pkg sort, func Find(int, func(int) int) (int, bool) #50340
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Bool) CompareAndSwap(bool, bool) bool #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Bool) Load() bool #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Bool) Store(bool) #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Bool) Swap(bool) bool #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Int32) Add(int32) int32 #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Int32) CompareAndSwap(int32, int32) bool #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Int32) Load() int32 #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Int32) Store(int32) #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Int32) Swap(int32) int32 #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Int64) Add(int64) int64 #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Int64) CompareAndSwap(int64, int64) bool #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Int64) Load() int64 #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Int64) Store(int64) #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Int64) Swap(int64) int64 #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Pointer[$0]) CompareAndSwap(*$0, *$0) bool #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Pointer[$0]) Load() *$0 #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Pointer[$0]) Store(*$0) #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Pointer[$0]) Swap(*$0) *$0 #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uint32) Add(uint32) uint32 #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uint32) CompareAndSwap(uint32, uint32) bool #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uint32) Load() uint32 #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uint32) Store(uint32) #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uint32) Swap(uint32) uint32 #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uint64) Add(uint64) uint64 #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uint64) CompareAndSwap(uint64, uint64) bool #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uint64) Load() uint64 #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uint64) Store(uint64) #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uint64) Swap(uint64) uint64 #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uintptr) Add(uintptr) uintptr #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uintptr) CompareAndSwap(uintptr, uintptr) bool #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uintptr) Load() uintptr #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uintptr) Store(uintptr) #50860
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uintptr) Swap(uintptr) uintptr #50860
pkg sync/atomic, type Bool struct #50860
pkg sync/atomic, type Int32 struct #50860
pkg sync/atomic, type Int64 struct #50860
pkg sync/atomic, type Pointer[$0 interface{}] struct #50860
pkg sync/atomic, type Uint32 struct #50860
pkg sync/atomic, type Uint64 struct #50860
pkg sync/atomic, type Uintptr struct #50860
pkg time, method (Duration) Abs() Duration #51414
pkg time, method (Time) ZoneBounds() (Time, Time) #50062
pkg crypto/x509, func ParseCRL //deprecated #50674
pkg crypto/x509, func ParseDERCRL //deprecated #50674
pkg crypto/x509, method (*Certificate) CheckCRLSignature //deprecated #50674
pkg crypto/x509, method (*Certificate) CreateCRL //deprecated #50674
pkg crypto/x509/pkix, type CertificateList //deprecated #50674
pkg crypto/x509/pkix, type TBSCertificateList //deprecated #50674
pkg go/doc, func Synopsis //deprecated #51082
pkg go/doc, func ToHTML //deprecated #51082
pkg go/doc, func ToText //deprecated #51082
pkg io/ioutil, func NopCloser //deprecated #42026
pkg io/ioutil, func ReadAll //deprecated #42026
pkg io/ioutil, func ReadDir //deprecated #42026
pkg io/ioutil, func ReadFile //deprecated #42026
pkg io/ioutil, func TempDir //deprecated #42026
pkg io/ioutil, func TempFile //deprecated #42026
pkg io/ioutil, func WriteFile //deprecated #42026
pkg io/ioutil, var Discard //deprecated #42026

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pkg bytes, func ContainsFunc([]uint8, func(int32) bool) bool #54386
pkg bytes, method (*Buffer) AvailableBuffer() []uint8 #53685
pkg bytes, method (*Buffer) Available() int #53685
pkg cmp, func Compare[$0 Ordered]($0, $0) int #59488
pkg cmp, func Less[$0 Ordered]($0, $0) bool #59488
pkg cmp, type Ordered interface {} #59488
pkg context, func AfterFunc(Context, func()) func() bool #57928
pkg context, func WithDeadlineCause(Context, time.Time, error) (Context, CancelFunc) #56661
pkg context, func WithoutCancel(Context) Context #40221
pkg context, func WithTimeoutCause(Context, time.Duration, error) (Context, CancelFunc) #56661
pkg crypto/elliptic, func GenerateKey //deprecated #52221
pkg crypto/elliptic, func Marshal //deprecated #52221
pkg crypto/elliptic, func Unmarshal //deprecated #52221
pkg crypto/elliptic, method (*CurveParams) Add //deprecated #34648
pkg crypto/elliptic, method (*CurveParams) Double //deprecated #34648
pkg crypto/elliptic, method (*CurveParams) IsOnCurve //deprecated #34648
pkg crypto/elliptic, method (*CurveParams) ScalarBaseMult //deprecated #34648
pkg crypto/elliptic, method (*CurveParams) ScalarMult //deprecated #34648
pkg crypto/elliptic, type Curve interface, Add //deprecated #52221
pkg crypto/elliptic, type Curve interface, Double //deprecated #52221
pkg crypto/elliptic, type Curve interface, IsOnCurve //deprecated #52221
pkg crypto/elliptic, type Curve interface, ScalarBaseMult //deprecated #52221
pkg crypto/elliptic, type Curve interface, ScalarMult //deprecated #52221
pkg crypto/rsa, func GenerateMultiPrimeKey //deprecated #56921
pkg crypto/rsa, type PrecomputedValues struct, CRTValues //deprecated #56921
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICEncryptionLevelApplication = 3 #44886
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICEncryptionLevelApplication QUICEncryptionLevel #44886
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICEncryptionLevelEarly = 1 #60107
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICEncryptionLevelEarly QUICEncryptionLevel #60107
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICEncryptionLevelHandshake = 2 #44886
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICEncryptionLevelHandshake QUICEncryptionLevel #44886
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICEncryptionLevelInitial = 0 #44886
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICEncryptionLevelInitial QUICEncryptionLevel #44886
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICHandshakeDone = 7 #44886
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICHandshakeDone QUICEventKind #44886
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICNoEvent = 0 #44886
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICNoEvent QUICEventKind #44886
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICRejectedEarlyData = 6 #60107
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICRejectedEarlyData QUICEventKind #60107
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICSetReadSecret = 1 #44886
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICSetReadSecret QUICEventKind #44886
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICSetWriteSecret = 2 #44886
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICSetWriteSecret QUICEventKind #44886
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICTransportParameters = 4 #44886
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICTransportParameters QUICEventKind #44886
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICTransportParametersRequired = 5 #44886
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICTransportParametersRequired QUICEventKind #44886
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICWriteData = 3 #44886
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICWriteData QUICEventKind #44886
pkg crypto/tls, func NewResumptionState([]uint8, *SessionState) (*ClientSessionState, error) #60105
pkg crypto/tls, func ParseSessionState([]uint8) (*SessionState, error) #60105
pkg crypto/tls, func QUICClient(*QUICConfig) *QUICConn #44886
pkg crypto/tls, func QUICServer(*QUICConfig) *QUICConn #44886
pkg crypto/tls, func VersionName(uint16) string #46308
pkg crypto/tls, method (AlertError) Error() string #44886
pkg crypto/tls, method (*ClientSessionState) ResumptionState() ([]uint8, *SessionState, error) #60105
pkg crypto/tls, method (*Config) DecryptTicket([]uint8, ConnectionState) (*SessionState, error) #60105
pkg crypto/tls, method (*Config) EncryptTicket(ConnectionState, *SessionState) ([]uint8, error) #60105
pkg crypto/tls, method (*QUICConn) Close() error #44886
pkg crypto/tls, method (*QUICConn) ConnectionState() ConnectionState #44886
pkg crypto/tls, method (*QUICConn) HandleData(QUICEncryptionLevel, []uint8) error #44886
pkg crypto/tls, method (*QUICConn) NextEvent() QUICEvent #44886
pkg crypto/tls, method (*QUICConn) SendSessionTicket(QUICSessionTicketOptions) error #60107
pkg crypto/tls, type QUICSessionTicketOptions struct #60107
pkg crypto/tls, type QUICSessionTicketOptions struct, EarlyData bool #60107
pkg crypto/tls, method (*QUICConn) SetTransportParameters([]uint8) #44886
pkg crypto/tls, method (*QUICConn) Start(context.Context) error #44886
pkg crypto/tls, method (QUICEncryptionLevel) String() string #44886
pkg crypto/tls, method (*SessionState) Bytes() ([]uint8, error) #60105
pkg crypto/tls, type AlertError uint8 #44886
pkg crypto/tls, type Config struct, UnwrapSession func([]uint8, ConnectionState) (*SessionState, error) #60105
pkg crypto/tls, type Config struct, WrapSession func(ConnectionState, *SessionState) ([]uint8, error) #60105
pkg crypto/tls, type QUICConfig struct #44886
pkg crypto/tls, type QUICConfig struct, TLSConfig *Config #44886
pkg crypto/tls, type QUICConn struct #44886
pkg crypto/tls, type QUICEncryptionLevel int #44886
pkg crypto/tls, type QUICEventKind int #44886
pkg crypto/tls, type QUICEvent struct #44886
pkg crypto/tls, type QUICEvent struct, Data []uint8 #44886
pkg crypto/tls, type QUICEvent struct, Kind QUICEventKind #44886
pkg crypto/tls, type QUICEvent struct, Level QUICEncryptionLevel #44886
pkg crypto/tls, type QUICEvent struct, Suite uint16 #44886
pkg crypto/tls, type SessionState struct #60105
pkg crypto/tls, type SessionState struct, EarlyData bool #60107
pkg crypto/tls, type SessionState struct, Extra [][]uint8 #60539
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationListEntry struct #53573
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationListEntry struct, Extensions []pkix.Extension #53573
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationListEntry struct, ExtraExtensions []pkix.Extension #53573
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationListEntry struct, Raw []uint8 #53573
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationListEntry struct, ReasonCode int #53573
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationListEntry struct, RevocationTime time.Time #53573
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationListEntry struct, SerialNumber *big.Int #53573
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationList struct, RevokedCertificateEntries []RevocationListEntry #53573
pkg crypto/x509, type RevocationList struct, RevokedCertificates //deprecated #53573
pkg debug/elf, const COMPRESS_ZSTD = 2 #55107
pkg debug/elf, const COMPRESS_ZSTD CompressionType #55107
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_CONFALT = 8192 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_CONFALT DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_DIRECT = 256 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_DIRECT DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_DISPRELDNE = 32768 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_DISPRELDNE DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_DISPRELPND = 65536 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_DISPRELPND DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_EDITED = 2097152 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_EDITED DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_ENDFILTEE = 16384 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_ENDFILTEE DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_GLOBAL = 2 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_GLOBAL DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_GLOBAUDIT = 16777216 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_GLOBAUDIT DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_GROUP = 4 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_GROUP DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_IGNMULDEF = 262144 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_IGNMULDEF DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_INITFIRST = 32 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_INITFIRST DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_INTERPOSE = 1024 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_INTERPOSE DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_KMOD = 268435456 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_KMOD DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_LOADFLTR = 16 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_LOADFLTR DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_NOCOMMON = 1073741824 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_NOCOMMON DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_NODEFLIB = 2048 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_NODEFLIB DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_NODELETE = 8 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_NODELETE DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_NODIRECT = 131072 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_NODIRECT DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_NODUMP = 4096 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_NODUMP DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_NOHDR = 1048576 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_NOHDR DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_NOKSYMS = 524288 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_NOKSYMS DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_NOOPEN = 64 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_NOOPEN DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_NORELOC = 4194304 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_NORELOC DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_NOW = 1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_NOW DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_ORIGIN = 128 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_ORIGIN DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_PIE = 134217728 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_PIE DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_SINGLETON = 33554432 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_SINGLETON DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_STUB = 67108864 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_STUB DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_SYMINTPOSE = 8388608 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_SYMINTPOSE DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_TRANS = 512 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_TRANS DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_WEAKFILTER = 536870912 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const DF_1_WEAKFILTER DynFlag1 #56887
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL24_P9NOTOC = 124 #60348
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL24_P9NOTOC R_PPC64 #60348
pkg debug/elf, method (DynFlag1) GoString() string #56887
pkg debug/elf, method (DynFlag1) String() string #56887
pkg debug/elf, method (*File) DynValue(DynTag) ([]uint64, error) #56892
pkg debug/elf, type DynFlag1 uint32 #56887
pkg encoding/binary, var NativeEndian nativeEndian #57237
pkg errors, var ErrUnsupported error #41198
pkg flag, func BoolFunc(string, string, func(string) error) #53747
pkg flag, method (*FlagSet) BoolFunc(string, string, func(string) error) #53747
pkg go/ast, func IsGenerated(*File) bool #28089
pkg go/ast, func NewPackage //deprecated #52463
pkg go/ast, type File struct, GoVersion string #59033
pkg go/ast, type Importer //deprecated #52463
pkg go/ast, type Object //deprecated #52463
pkg go/ast, type Package //deprecated #52463
pkg go/ast, type Scope //deprecated #52463
pkg go/build/constraint, func GoVersion(Expr) string #59033
pkg go/build, type Directive struct #56986
pkg go/build, type Directive struct, Pos token.Position #56986
pkg go/build, type Directive struct, Text string #56986
pkg go/build, type Package struct, Directives []Directive #56986
pkg go/build, type Package struct, TestDirectives []Directive #56986
pkg go/build, type Package struct, XTestDirectives []Directive #56986
pkg go/token, method (*File) Lines() []int #57708
pkg go/types, method (*Package) GoVersion() string #61175
pkg html/template, const ErrJSTemplate = 12 #59584
pkg html/template, const ErrJSTemplate ErrorCode #59584
pkg io/fs, func FormatDirEntry(DirEntry) string #54451
pkg io/fs, func FormatFileInfo(FileInfo) string #54451
pkg log/slog, const KindAny = 0 #56345
pkg log/slog, const KindAny Kind #56345
pkg log/slog, const KindBool = 1 #56345
pkg log/slog, const KindBool Kind #56345
pkg log/slog, const KindDuration = 2 #56345
pkg log/slog, const KindDuration Kind #56345
pkg log/slog, const KindFloat64 = 3 #56345
pkg log/slog, const KindFloat64 Kind #56345
pkg log/slog, const KindGroup = 8 #56345
pkg log/slog, const KindGroup Kind #56345
pkg log/slog, const KindInt64 = 4 #56345
pkg log/slog, const KindInt64 Kind #56345
pkg log/slog, const KindLogValuer = 9 #56345
pkg log/slog, const KindLogValuer Kind #56345
pkg log/slog, const KindString = 5 #56345
pkg log/slog, const KindString Kind #56345
pkg log/slog, const KindTime = 6 #56345
pkg log/slog, const KindTime Kind #56345
pkg log/slog, const KindUint64 = 7 #56345
pkg log/slog, const KindUint64 Kind #56345
pkg log/slog, const LevelDebug = -4 #56345
pkg log/slog, const LevelDebug Level #56345
pkg log/slog, const LevelError = 8 #56345
pkg log/slog, const LevelError Level #56345
pkg log/slog, const LevelInfo = 0 #56345
pkg log/slog, const LevelInfo Level #56345
pkg log/slog, const LevelKey ideal-string #56345
pkg log/slog, const LevelKey = "level" #56345
pkg log/slog, const LevelWarn = 4 #56345
pkg log/slog, const LevelWarn Level #56345
pkg log/slog, const MessageKey ideal-string #56345
pkg log/slog, const MessageKey = "msg" #56345
pkg log/slog, const SourceKey ideal-string #56345
pkg log/slog, const SourceKey = "source" #56345
pkg log/slog, const TimeKey ideal-string #56345
pkg log/slog, const TimeKey = "time" #56345
pkg log/slog, func Any(string, interface{}) Attr #56345
pkg log/slog, func AnyValue(interface{}) Value #56345
pkg log/slog, func Bool(string, bool) Attr #56345
pkg log/slog, func BoolValue(bool) Value #56345
pkg log/slog, func DebugContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) #61200
pkg log/slog, func Debug(string, ...interface{}) #56345
pkg log/slog, func Default() *Logger #56345
pkg log/slog, func Duration(string, time.Duration) Attr #56345
pkg log/slog, func DurationValue(time.Duration) Value #56345
pkg log/slog, func ErrorContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) #61200
pkg log/slog, func Error(string, ...interface{}) #56345
pkg log/slog, func Float64(string, float64) Attr #56345
pkg log/slog, func Float64Value(float64) Value #56345
pkg log/slog, func Group(string, ...interface{}) Attr #59204
pkg log/slog, func GroupValue(...Attr) Value #56345
pkg log/slog, func InfoContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) #61200
pkg log/slog, func Info(string, ...interface{}) #56345
pkg log/slog, func Int64(string, int64) Attr #56345
pkg log/slog, func Int64Value(int64) Value #56345
pkg log/slog, func Int(string, int) Attr #56345
pkg log/slog, func IntValue(int) Value #56345
pkg log/slog, func LogAttrs(context.Context, Level, string, ...Attr) #56345
pkg log/slog, func Log(context.Context, Level, string, ...interface{}) #56345
pkg log/slog, func New(Handler) *Logger #56345
pkg log/slog, func NewJSONHandler(io.Writer, *HandlerOptions) *JSONHandler #59339
pkg log/slog, func NewLogLogger(Handler, Level) *log.Logger #56345
pkg log/slog, func NewRecord(time.Time, Level, string, uintptr) Record #56345
pkg log/slog, func NewTextHandler(io.Writer, *HandlerOptions) *TextHandler #59339
pkg log/slog, func SetDefault(*Logger) #56345
pkg log/slog, func String(string, string) Attr #56345
pkg log/slog, func StringValue(string) Value #56345
pkg log/slog, func Time(string, time.Time) Attr #56345
pkg log/slog, func TimeValue(time.Time) Value #56345
pkg log/slog, func Uint64(string, uint64) Attr #56345
pkg log/slog, func Uint64Value(uint64) Value #56345
pkg log/slog, func WarnContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) #61200
pkg log/slog, func Warn(string, ...interface{}) #56345
pkg log/slog, func With(...interface{}) *Logger #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Attr) Equal(Attr) bool #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Attr) String() string #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*JSONHandler) Enabled(context.Context, Level) bool #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*JSONHandler) Handle(context.Context, Record) error #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*JSONHandler) WithAttrs([]Attr) Handler #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*JSONHandler) WithGroup(string) Handler #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Kind) String() string #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Level) Level() Level #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Level) MarshalJSON() ([]uint8, error) #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Level) MarshalText() ([]uint8, error) #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Level) String() string #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*Level) UnmarshalJSON([]uint8) error #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*Level) UnmarshalText([]uint8) error #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*LevelVar) Level() Level #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*LevelVar) MarshalText() ([]uint8, error) #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*LevelVar) Set(Level) #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*LevelVar) String() string #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*LevelVar) UnmarshalText([]uint8) error #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*Logger) DebugContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) #61200
pkg log/slog, method (*Logger) Debug(string, ...interface{}) #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*Logger) Enabled(context.Context, Level) bool #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*Logger) ErrorContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) #61200
pkg log/slog, method (*Logger) Error(string, ...interface{}) #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*Logger) Handler() Handler #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*Logger) InfoContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) #61200
pkg log/slog, method (*Logger) Info(string, ...interface{}) #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*Logger) LogAttrs(context.Context, Level, string, ...Attr) #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*Logger) Log(context.Context, Level, string, ...interface{}) #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*Logger) WarnContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) #61200
pkg log/slog, method (*Logger) Warn(string, ...interface{}) #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*Logger) WithGroup(string) *Logger #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*Logger) With(...interface{}) *Logger #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*Record) AddAttrs(...Attr) #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*Record) Add(...interface{}) #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Record) Attrs(func(Attr) bool) #59060
pkg log/slog, method (Record) Clone() Record #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Record) NumAttrs() int #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*TextHandler) Enabled(context.Context, Level) bool #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*TextHandler) Handle(context.Context, Record) error #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*TextHandler) WithAttrs([]Attr) Handler #56345
pkg log/slog, method (*TextHandler) WithGroup(string) Handler #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Value) Any() interface{} #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Value) Bool() bool #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Value) Duration() time.Duration #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Value) Equal(Value) bool #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Value) Float64() float64 #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Value) Group() []Attr #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Value) Int64() int64 #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Value) Kind() Kind #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Value) LogValuer() LogValuer #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Value) Resolve() Value #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Value) String() string #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Value) Time() time.Time #56345
pkg log/slog, method (Value) Uint64() uint64 #56345
pkg log/slog, type Attr struct #56345
pkg log/slog, type Attr struct, Key string #56345
pkg log/slog, type Attr struct, Value Value #56345
pkg log/slog, type Handler interface, Enabled(context.Context, Level) bool #56345
pkg log/slog, type Handler interface { Enabled, Handle, WithAttrs, WithGroup } #56345
pkg log/slog, type Handler interface, Handle(context.Context, Record) error #56345
pkg log/slog, type Handler interface, WithAttrs([]Attr) Handler #56345
pkg log/slog, type Handler interface, WithGroup(string) Handler #56345
pkg log/slog, type HandlerOptions struct #56345
pkg log/slog, type HandlerOptions struct, AddSource bool #56345
pkg log/slog, type HandlerOptions struct, Level Leveler #56345
pkg log/slog, type HandlerOptions struct, ReplaceAttr func([]string, Attr) Attr #56345
pkg log/slog, type JSONHandler struct #56345
pkg log/slog, type Kind int #56345
pkg log/slog, type Leveler interface { Level } #56345
pkg log/slog, type Leveler interface, Level() Level #56345
pkg log/slog, type Level int #56345
pkg log/slog, type LevelVar struct #56345
pkg log/slog, type Logger struct #56345
pkg log/slog, type LogValuer interface { LogValue } #56345
pkg log/slog, type LogValuer interface, LogValue() Value #56345
pkg log/slog, type Record struct #56345
pkg log/slog, type Record struct, Level Level #56345
pkg log/slog, type Record struct, Message string #56345
pkg log/slog, type Record struct, PC uintptr #56345
pkg log/slog, type Record struct, Time time.Time #56345
pkg log/slog, type Source struct #59280
pkg log/slog, type Source struct, File string #59280
pkg log/slog, type Source struct, Function string #59280
pkg log/slog, type Source struct, Line int #59280
pkg log/slog, type TextHandler struct #56345
pkg log/slog, type Value struct #56345
pkg maps, func Clone[$0 interface{ ~map[$1]$2 }, $1 comparable, $2 interface{}]($0) $0 #57436
pkg maps, func Copy[$0 interface{ ~map[$2]$3 }, $1 interface{ ~map[$2]$3 }, $2 comparable, $3 interface{}]($0, $1) #57436
pkg maps, func DeleteFunc[$0 interface{ ~map[$1]$2 }, $1 comparable, $2 interface{}]($0, func($1, $2) bool) #57436
pkg maps, func Equal[$0 interface{ ~map[$2]$3 }, $1 interface{ ~map[$2]$3 }, $2 comparable, $3 comparable]($0, $1) bool #57436
pkg maps, func EqualFunc[$0 interface{ ~map[$2]$3 }, $1 interface{ ~map[$2]$4 }, $2 comparable, $3 interface{}, $4 interface{}]($0, $1, func($3, $4) bool) bool #57436
pkg math/big, method (*Int) Float64() (float64, Accuracy) #56984
pkg net/http, method (*ProtocolError) Is(error) bool #41198
pkg net/http, method (*ResponseController) EnableFullDuplex() error #57786
pkg net/http, var ErrSchemeMismatch error #44855
pkg net, method (*Dialer) MultipathTCP() bool #56539
pkg net, method (*Dialer) SetMultipathTCP(bool) #56539
pkg net, method (*ListenConfig) MultipathTCP() bool #56539
pkg net, method (*ListenConfig) SetMultipathTCP(bool) #56539
pkg net, method (*TCPConn) MultipathTCP() (bool, error) #59166
pkg reflect, method (Value) Clear() #55002
pkg reflect, type SliceHeader //deprecated #56906
pkg reflect, type StringHeader //deprecated #56906
pkg regexp, method (*Regexp) MarshalText() ([]uint8, error) #46159
pkg regexp, method (*Regexp) UnmarshalText([]uint8) error #46159
pkg runtime, method (*PanicNilError) Error() string #25448
pkg runtime, method (*PanicNilError) RuntimeError() #25448
pkg runtime, method (*Pinner) Pin(interface{}) #46787
pkg runtime, method (*Pinner) Unpin() #46787
pkg runtime, type PanicNilError struct #25448
pkg runtime, type Pinner struct #46787
pkg slices, func BinarySearch[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 cmp.Ordered]($0, $1) (int, bool) #60091
pkg slices, func BinarySearchFunc[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}, $2 interface{}]($0, $2, func($1, $2) int) (int, bool) #60091
pkg slices, func Clip[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0) $0 #57433
pkg slices, func Clone[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0) $0 #57433
pkg slices, func Compact[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 comparable]($0) $0 #57433
pkg slices, func CompactFunc[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0, func($1, $1) bool) $0 #57433
pkg slices, func Compare[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 cmp.Ordered]($0, $0) int #60091
pkg slices, func CompareFunc[$0 interface{ ~[]$2 }, $1 interface{ ~[]$3 }, $2 interface{}, $3 interface{}]($0, $1, func($2, $3) int) int #60091
pkg slices, func Contains[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 comparable]($0, $1) bool #57433
pkg slices, func ContainsFunc[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0, func($1) bool) bool #57433
pkg slices, func Delete[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0, int, int) $0 #57433
pkg slices, func DeleteFunc[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0, func($1) bool) $0 #54768
pkg slices, func Equal[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 comparable]($0, $0) bool #57433
pkg slices, func EqualFunc[$0 interface{ ~[]$2 }, $1 interface{ ~[]$3 }, $2 interface{}, $3 interface{}]($0, $1, func($2, $3) bool) bool #57433
pkg slices, func Grow[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0, int) $0 #57433
pkg slices, func Index[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 comparable]($0, $1) int #57433
pkg slices, func IndexFunc[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0, func($1) bool) int #57433
pkg slices, func Insert[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0, int, ...$1) $0 #57433
pkg slices, func IsSorted[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 cmp.Ordered]($0) bool #60091
pkg slices, func IsSortedFunc[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0, func($1, $1) int) bool #60091
pkg slices, func Max[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 cmp.Ordered]($0) $1 #60091
pkg slices, func MaxFunc[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0, func($1, $1) int) $1 #60091
pkg slices, func Min[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 cmp.Ordered]($0) $1 #60091
pkg slices, func MinFunc[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0, func($1, $1) int) $1 #60091
pkg slices, func Replace[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0, int, int, ...$1) $0 #57433
pkg slices, func Reverse[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0) #58565
pkg slices, func Sort[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 cmp.Ordered]($0) #60091
pkg slices, func SortFunc[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0, func($1, $1) int) #60091
pkg slices, func SortStableFunc[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0, func($1, $1) int) #60091
pkg strings, func ContainsFunc(string, func(int32) bool) bool #54386
pkg sync, func OnceFunc(func()) func() #56102
pkg sync, func OnceValue[$0 interface{}](func() $0) func() $0 #56102
pkg sync, func OnceValues[$0 interface{}, $1 interface{}](func() ($0, $1)) func() ($0, $1) #56102
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Jail int #46259
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type SysProcAttr struct, Jail int #46259
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Jail int #46259
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, Jail int #46259
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Jail int #46259
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm64), type SysProcAttr struct, Jail int #46259
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Jail int #46259
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type SysProcAttr struct, Jail int #46259
pkg syscall (freebsd-riscv64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Jail int #46259
pkg syscall (freebsd-riscv64), type SysProcAttr struct, Jail int #46259
pkg testing, func Testing() bool #52600
pkg testing/slogtest, func TestHandler(slog.Handler, func() []map[string]interface{}) error #56345
pkg unicode, const Version = "15.0.0" #55079
pkg unicode, var Cypro_Minoan *RangeTable #55079
pkg unicode, var Kawi *RangeTable #55079
pkg unicode, var Nag_Mundari *RangeTable #55079
pkg unicode, var Old_Uyghur *RangeTable #55079
pkg unicode, var Tangsa *RangeTable #55079
pkg unicode, var Toto *RangeTable #55079
pkg unicode, var Vithkuqi *RangeTable #55079

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@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
pkg archive/tar, method (*Writer) AddFS(fs.FS) error #58000
pkg archive/zip, method (*Writer) AddFS(fs.FS) error #54898
pkg cmp, func Or[$0 comparable](...$0) $0 #60204
pkg crypto/x509, func OIDFromInts([]uint64) (OID, error) #60665
pkg crypto/x509, method (*CertPool) AddCertWithConstraint(*Certificate, func([]*Certificate) error) #57178
pkg crypto/x509, method (OID) Equal(OID) bool #60665
pkg crypto/x509, method (OID) EqualASN1OID(asn1.ObjectIdentifier) bool #60665
pkg crypto/x509, method (OID) String() string #60665
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, Policies []OID #60665
pkg crypto/x509, type OID struct #60665
pkg database/sql, method (*Null[$0]) Scan(interface{}) error #60370
pkg database/sql, method (Null[$0]) Value() (driver.Value, error) #60370
pkg database/sql, type Null[$0 interface{}] struct #60370
pkg database/sql, type Null[$0 interface{}] struct, V $0 #60370
pkg database/sql, type Null[$0 interface{}] struct, Valid bool #60370
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_64_PCREL = 109 #63725
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_64_PCREL R_LARCH #63725
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_ADD6 = 105 #63725
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_ADD6 R_LARCH #63725
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_ADD_ULEB128 = 107 #63725
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_ADD_ULEB128 R_LARCH #63725
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_ALIGN = 102 #63725
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_ALIGN R_LARCH #63725
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_CFA = 104 #63725
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_CFA R_LARCH #63725
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_DELETE = 101 #63725
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_DELETE R_LARCH #63725
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_PCREL20_S2 = 103 #63725
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_PCREL20_S2 R_LARCH #63725
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SUB6 = 106 #63725
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SUB6 R_LARCH #63725
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SUB_ULEB128 = 108 #63725
pkg debug/elf, const R_LARCH_SUB_ULEB128 R_LARCH #63725
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_PC32 = 248 #61974
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_PC32 R_MIPS #61974
pkg encoding/base32, method (*Encoding) AppendDecode([]uint8, []uint8) ([]uint8, error) #53693
pkg encoding/base32, method (*Encoding) AppendEncode([]uint8, []uint8) []uint8 #53693
pkg encoding/base64, method (*Encoding) AppendDecode([]uint8, []uint8) ([]uint8, error) #53693
pkg encoding/base64, method (*Encoding) AppendEncode([]uint8, []uint8) []uint8 #53693
pkg encoding/hex, func AppendDecode([]uint8, []uint8) ([]uint8, error) #53693
pkg encoding/hex, func AppendEncode([]uint8, []uint8) []uint8 #53693
pkg go/ast, func NewPackage //deprecated #52463
pkg go/ast, func Unparen(Expr) Expr #60061
pkg go/ast, type Importer //deprecated #52463
pkg go/ast, type Object //deprecated #52463
pkg go/ast, type Package //deprecated #52463
pkg go/ast, type Scope //deprecated #52463
pkg go/types, func NewAlias(*TypeName, Type) *Alias #63223
pkg go/types, func Unalias(Type) Type #63223
pkg go/types, method (*Alias) Obj() *TypeName #63223
pkg go/types, method (*Alias) String() string #63223
pkg go/types, method (*Alias) Underlying() Type #63223
pkg go/types, method (*Info) PkgNameOf(*ast.ImportSpec) *PkgName #62037
pkg go/types, method (Checker) PkgNameOf(*ast.ImportSpec) *PkgName #62037
pkg go/types, type Alias struct #63223
pkg go/types, type Info struct, FileVersions map[*ast.File]string #62605
pkg go/version, func Compare(string, string) int #62039
pkg go/version, func IsValid(string) bool #62039
pkg go/version, func Lang(string) string #62039
pkg html/template, const ErrJSTemplate //deprecated #61619
pkg io, method (*SectionReader) Outer() (ReaderAt, int64, int64) #61870
pkg log/slog, func SetLogLoggerLevel(Level) Level #62418
pkg math/big, method (*Rat) FloatPrec() (int, bool) #50489
pkg math/rand/v2, func ExpFloat64() float64 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, func Float32() float32 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, func Float64() float64 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, func Int() int #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, func Int32() int32 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, func Int32N(int32) int32 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, func Int64() int64 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, func Int64N(int64) int64 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, func IntN(int) int #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, func N[$0 intType]($0) $0 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, func New(Source) *Rand #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, func NewChaCha8([32]uint8) *ChaCha8 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, func NewPCG(uint64, uint64) *PCG #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, func NewZipf(*Rand, float64, float64, uint64) *Zipf #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, func NormFloat64() float64 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, func Perm(int) []int #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, func Shuffle(int, func(int, int)) #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, func Uint32() uint32 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, func Uint32N(uint32) uint32 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, func Uint64() uint64 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, func Uint64N(uint64) uint64 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, func UintN(uint) uint #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*ChaCha8) MarshalBinary() ([]uint8, error) #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*ChaCha8) Seed([32]uint8) #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*ChaCha8) Uint64() uint64 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*ChaCha8) UnmarshalBinary([]uint8) error #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*PCG) MarshalBinary() ([]uint8, error) #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*PCG) Seed(uint64, uint64) #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*PCG) Uint64() uint64 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*PCG) UnmarshalBinary([]uint8) error #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*Rand) ExpFloat64() float64 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*Rand) Float32() float32 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*Rand) Float64() float64 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*Rand) Int() int #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*Rand) Int32() int32 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*Rand) Int32N(int32) int32 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*Rand) Int64() int64 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*Rand) Int64N(int64) int64 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*Rand) IntN(int) int #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*Rand) NormFloat64() float64 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*Rand) Perm(int) []int #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*Rand) Shuffle(int, func(int, int)) #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*Rand) Uint32() uint32 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*Rand) Uint32N(uint32) uint32 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*Rand) Uint64() uint64 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*Rand) Uint64N(uint64) uint64 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*Rand) UintN(uint) uint #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*Zipf) Uint64() uint64 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, type ChaCha8 struct #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, type PCG struct #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, type Rand struct #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, type Source interface { Uint64 } #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, type Source interface, Uint64() uint64 #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, type Zipf struct #61716
pkg net, method (*TCPConn) WriteTo(io.Writer) (int64, error) #58808
pkg net/http, func FileServerFS(fs.FS) Handler #51971
pkg net/http, func NewFileTransportFS(fs.FS) RoundTripper #51971
pkg net/http, func ServeFileFS(ResponseWriter, *Request, fs.FS, string) #51971
pkg net/http, method (*Request) PathValue(string) string #61410
pkg net/http, method (*Request) SetPathValue(string, string) #61410
pkg net/netip, method (AddrPort) Compare(AddrPort) int #61642
pkg os, method (*File) WriteTo(io.Writer) (int64, error) #58808
pkg reflect, func PtrTo //deprecated #59599
pkg reflect, func TypeFor[$0 interface{}]() Type #60088
pkg slices, func Concat[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}](...$0) $0 #56353
pkg syscall (linux-386), type SysProcAttr struct, PidFD *int #51246
pkg syscall (linux-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, PidFD *int #51246
pkg syscall (linux-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, PidFD *int #51246
pkg syscall (linux-amd64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, PidFD *int #51246
pkg syscall (linux-arm), type SysProcAttr struct, PidFD *int #51246
pkg syscall (linux-arm-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, PidFD *int #51246
pkg testing/slogtest, func Run(*testing.T, func(*testing.T) slog.Handler, func(*testing.T) map[string]interface{}) #61758

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@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
pkg archive/tar, type FileInfoNames interface { Gname, IsDir, ModTime, Mode, Name, Size, Sys, Uname } #50102
pkg archive/tar, type FileInfoNames interface, Gname() (string, error) #50102
pkg archive/tar, type FileInfoNames interface, IsDir() bool #50102
pkg archive/tar, type FileInfoNames interface, ModTime() time.Time #50102
pkg archive/tar, type FileInfoNames interface, Mode() fs.FileMode #50102
pkg archive/tar, type FileInfoNames interface, Name() string #50102
pkg archive/tar, type FileInfoNames interface, Size() int64 #50102
pkg archive/tar, type FileInfoNames interface, Sys() interface{} #50102
pkg archive/tar, type FileInfoNames interface, Uname() (string, error) #50102
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICResumeSession = 8 #63691
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICResumeSession QUICEventKind #63691
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICStoreSession = 9 #63691
pkg crypto/tls, const QUICStoreSession QUICEventKind #63691
pkg crypto/tls, method (*ECHRejectionError) Error() string #63369
pkg crypto/tls, method (*QUICConn) StoreSession(*SessionState) error #63691
pkg crypto/tls, type Config struct, EncryptedClientHelloConfigList []uint8 #63369
pkg crypto/tls, type Config struct, EncryptedClientHelloRejectionVerify func(ConnectionState) error #63369
pkg crypto/tls, type ConnectionState struct, ECHAccepted bool #63369
pkg crypto/tls, type ECHRejectionError struct #63369
pkg crypto/tls, type ECHRejectionError struct, RetryConfigList []uint8 #63369
pkg crypto/tls, type QUICConfig struct, EnableSessionEvents bool #63691
pkg crypto/tls, type QUICEvent struct, SessionState *SessionState #63691
pkg crypto/tls, type QUICSessionTicketOptions struct, Extra [][]uint8 #63691
pkg crypto/x509, func ParseOID(string) (OID, error) #66249
pkg crypto/x509, method (*OID) UnmarshalBinary([]uint8) error #66249
pkg crypto/x509, method (*OID) UnmarshalText([]uint8) error #66249
pkg crypto/x509, method (OID) MarshalBinary() ([]uint8, error) #66249
pkg crypto/x509, method (OID) MarshalText() ([]uint8, error) #66249
pkg debug/elf, const PT_OPENBSD_NOBTCFI = 1705237480 #66054
pkg debug/elf, const PT_OPENBSD_NOBTCFI ProgType #66054
pkg debug/elf, const STT_GNU_IFUNC = 10 #66836
pkg debug/elf, const STT_GNU_IFUNC SymType #66836
pkg debug/elf, const STT_RELC = 8 #66836
pkg debug/elf, const STT_RELC SymType #66836
pkg debug/elf, const STT_SRELC = 9 #66836
pkg debug/elf, const STT_SRELC SymType #66836
pkg encoding/binary, func Append([]uint8, ByteOrder, interface{}) ([]uint8, error) #60023
pkg encoding/binary, func Decode([]uint8, ByteOrder, interface{}) (int, error) #60023
pkg encoding/binary, func Encode([]uint8, ByteOrder, interface{}) (int, error) #60023
pkg go/ast, func Preorder(Node) iter.Seq[Node] #66339
pkg go/types, method (*Alias) Origin() *Alias #67143
pkg go/types, method (*Alias) Rhs() Type #66559
pkg go/types, method (*Alias) SetTypeParams([]*TypeParam) #67143
pkg go/types, method (*Alias) TypeArgs() *TypeList #67143
pkg go/types, method (*Alias) TypeParams() *TypeParamList #67143
pkg go/types, method (*Func) Signature() *Signature #65772
pkg iter, func Pull2[$0 interface{}, $1 interface{}](Seq2[$0, $1]) (func() ($0, $1, bool), func()) #61897
pkg iter, func Pull[$0 interface{}](Seq[$0]) (func() ($0, bool), func()) #61897
pkg iter, type Seq2[$0 interface{}, $1 interface{}] func(func($0, $1) bool) #61897
pkg iter, type Seq[$0 interface{}] func(func($0) bool) #61897
pkg maps, func All[$0 interface{ ~map[$1]$2 }, $1 comparable, $2 interface{}]($0) iter.Seq2[$1, $2] #61900
pkg maps, func Collect[$0 comparable, $1 interface{}](iter.Seq2[$0, $1]) map[$0]$1 #61900
pkg maps, func Insert[$0 interface{ ~map[$1]$2 }, $1 comparable, $2 interface{}]($0, iter.Seq2[$1, $2]) #61900
pkg maps, func Keys[$0 interface{ ~map[$1]$2 }, $1 comparable, $2 interface{}]($0) iter.Seq[$1] #61900
pkg maps, func Values[$0 interface{ ~map[$1]$2 }, $1 comparable, $2 interface{}]($0) iter.Seq[$2] #61900
pkg math/rand/v2, func Uint() uint #61716
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*ChaCha8) Read([]uint8) (int, error) #67059
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*Rand) Uint() uint #61716
pkg net, method (*DNSError) Unwrap() error #63116
pkg net, method (*TCPConn) SetKeepAliveConfig(KeepAliveConfig) error #62254
pkg net, type DNSError struct, UnwrapErr error #63116
pkg net, type Dialer struct, KeepAliveConfig KeepAliveConfig #62254
pkg net, type KeepAliveConfig struct #62254
pkg net, type KeepAliveConfig struct, Count int #62254
pkg net, type KeepAliveConfig struct, Enable bool #62254
pkg net, type KeepAliveConfig struct, Idle time.Duration #62254
pkg net, type KeepAliveConfig struct, Interval time.Duration #62254
pkg net, type ListenConfig struct, KeepAliveConfig KeepAliveConfig #62254
pkg net/http, func ParseCookie(string) ([]*Cookie, error) #66008
pkg net/http, func ParseSetCookie(string) (*Cookie, error) #66008
pkg net/http, method (*Request) CookiesNamed(string) []*Cookie #61472
pkg net/http, type Cookie struct, Partitioned bool #62490
pkg net/http, type Cookie struct, Quoted bool #46443
pkg net/http, type Request struct, Pattern string #66405
pkg net/http/httptest, func NewRequestWithContext(context.Context, string, string, io.Reader) *http.Request #59473
pkg os, func CopyFS(string, fs.FS) error #62484
pkg path/filepath, func Localize(string) (string, error) #57151
pkg reflect, func SliceAt(Type, unsafe.Pointer, int) Value #61308
pkg reflect, method (Value) Seq() iter.Seq[Value] #66056
pkg reflect, method (Value) Seq2() iter.Seq2[Value, Value] #66056
pkg reflect, type Type interface, CanSeq() bool #66056
pkg reflect, type Type interface, CanSeq2() bool #66056
pkg reflect, type Type interface, OverflowComplex(complex128) bool #60427
pkg reflect, type Type interface, OverflowFloat(float64) bool #60427
pkg reflect, type Type interface, OverflowInt(int64) bool #60427
pkg reflect, type Type interface, OverflowUint(uint64) bool #60427
pkg runtime/debug, func SetCrashOutput(*os.File, CrashOptions) error #42888
pkg runtime/debug, type CrashOptions struct #67182
pkg slices, func All[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0) iter.Seq2[int, $1] #61899
pkg slices, func AppendSeq[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0, iter.Seq[$1]) $0 #61899
pkg slices, func Backward[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0) iter.Seq2[int, $1] #61899
pkg slices, func Chunk[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0, int) iter.Seq[$0] #53987
pkg slices, func Collect[$0 interface{}](iter.Seq[$0]) []$0 #61899
pkg slices, func Repeat[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0, int) $0 #65238
pkg slices, func SortedFunc[$0 interface{}](iter.Seq[$0], func($0, $0) int) []$0 #61899
pkg slices, func SortedStableFunc[$0 interface{}](iter.Seq[$0], func($0, $0) int) []$0 #61899
pkg slices, func Sorted[$0 cmp.Ordered](iter.Seq[$0]) []$0 #61899
pkg slices, func Values[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0) iter.Seq[$1] #61899
pkg structs, type HostLayout struct #66408
pkg sync, method (*Map) Clear() #61696
pkg sync/atomic, func AndInt32(*int32, int32) int32 #61395
pkg sync/atomic, func AndInt64(*int64, int64) int64 #61395
pkg sync/atomic, func AndUint32(*uint32, uint32) uint32 #61395
pkg sync/atomic, func AndUint64(*uint64, uint64) uint64 #61395
pkg sync/atomic, func AndUintptr(*uintptr, uintptr) uintptr #61395
pkg sync/atomic, func OrInt32(*int32, int32) int32 #61395
pkg sync/atomic, func OrInt64(*int64, int64) int64 #61395
pkg sync/atomic, func OrUint32(*uint32, uint32) uint32 #61395
pkg sync/atomic, func OrUint64(*uint64, uint64) uint64 #61395
pkg sync/atomic, func OrUintptr(*uintptr, uintptr) uintptr #61395
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Int32) And(int32) int32 #61395
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Int32) Or(int32) int32 #61395
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Int64) And(int64) int64 #61395
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Int64) Or(int64) int64 #61395
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uint32) And(uint32) uint32 #61395
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uint32) Or(uint32) uint32 #61395
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uint64) And(uint64) uint64 #61395
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uint64) Or(uint64) uint64 #61395
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uintptr) And(uintptr) uintptr #61395
pkg sync/atomic, method (*Uintptr) Or(uintptr) uintptr #61395
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const EBADMSG = 92 #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const ELAST = 95 #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const ENOTRECOVERABLE = 93 #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const ENOTRECOVERABLE Errno #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const EOWNERDEAD = 94 #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const EOWNERDEAD Errno #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const EPROTO = 95 #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const EBADMSG = 92 #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const ELAST = 95 #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const ENOTRECOVERABLE = 93 #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const ENOTRECOVERABLE Errno #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const EOWNERDEAD = 94 #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const EOWNERDEAD Errno #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const EPROTO = 95 #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const EBADMSG = 92 #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const ELAST = 95 #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const ENOTRECOVERABLE = 93 #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const ENOTRECOVERABLE Errno #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const EOWNERDEAD = 94 #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const EOWNERDEAD Errno #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const EPROTO = 95 #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const EBADMSG = 92 #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const ELAST = 95 #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const ENOTRECOVERABLE = 93 #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const ENOTRECOVERABLE Errno #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const EOWNERDEAD = 94 #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const EOWNERDEAD Errno #67998
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const EPROTO = 95 #67998
pkg syscall (windows-386), const WSAENOPROTOOPT = 10042 #62254
pkg syscall (windows-386), const WSAENOPROTOOPT Errno #62254
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const WSAENOPROTOOPT = 10042 #62254
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const WSAENOPROTOOPT Errno #62254
pkg syscall, const EBADMSG Errno #67998
pkg syscall, const EPROTO Errno #67998
pkg unicode/utf16, func RuneLen(int32) int #44940
pkg unique, func Make[$0 comparable]($0) Handle[$0] #62483
pkg unique, method (Handle[$0]) Value() $0 #62483
pkg unique, type Handle[$0 comparable] struct #62483

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@@ -1,230 +0,0 @@
pkg bytes, func FieldsFuncSeq([]uint8, func(int32) bool) iter.Seq[[]uint8] #61901
pkg bytes, func FieldsSeq([]uint8) iter.Seq[[]uint8] #61901
pkg bytes, func Lines([]uint8) iter.Seq[[]uint8] #61901
pkg bytes, func SplitAfterSeq([]uint8, []uint8) iter.Seq[[]uint8] #61901
pkg bytes, func SplitSeq([]uint8, []uint8) iter.Seq[[]uint8] #61901
pkg crypto/cipher, func NewCFBDecrypter //deprecated #69445
pkg crypto/cipher, func NewCFBEncrypter //deprecated #69445
pkg crypto/cipher, func NewGCMWithRandomNonce(Block) (AEAD, error) #69981
pkg crypto/cipher, func NewOFB //deprecated #69445
pkg crypto/fips140, func Enabled() bool #70123
pkg crypto/hkdf, func Expand[$0 hash.Hash](func() $0, []uint8, string, int) ([]uint8, error) #61477
pkg crypto/hkdf, func Extract[$0 hash.Hash](func() $0, []uint8, []uint8) ([]uint8, error) #61477
pkg crypto/hkdf, func Key[$0 hash.Hash](func() $0, []uint8, []uint8, string, int) ([]uint8, error) #61477
pkg crypto/mlkem, const CiphertextSize1024 = 1568 #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, const CiphertextSize1024 ideal-int #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, const CiphertextSize768 = 1088 #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, const CiphertextSize768 ideal-int #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, const EncapsulationKeySize1024 = 1568 #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, const EncapsulationKeySize1024 ideal-int #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, const EncapsulationKeySize768 = 1184 #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, const EncapsulationKeySize768 ideal-int #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, const SeedSize = 64 #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, const SeedSize ideal-int #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, const SharedKeySize = 32 #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, const SharedKeySize ideal-int #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, func GenerateKey1024() (*DecapsulationKey1024, error) #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, func GenerateKey768() (*DecapsulationKey768, error) #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, func NewDecapsulationKey1024([]uint8) (*DecapsulationKey1024, error) #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, func NewDecapsulationKey768([]uint8) (*DecapsulationKey768, error) #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, func NewEncapsulationKey1024([]uint8) (*EncapsulationKey1024, error) #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, func NewEncapsulationKey768([]uint8) (*EncapsulationKey768, error) #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, method (*DecapsulationKey1024) Bytes() []uint8 #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, method (*DecapsulationKey1024) Decapsulate([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, method (*DecapsulationKey1024) EncapsulationKey() *EncapsulationKey1024 #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, method (*DecapsulationKey768) Bytes() []uint8 #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, method (*DecapsulationKey768) Decapsulate([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, method (*DecapsulationKey768) EncapsulationKey() *EncapsulationKey768 #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, method (*EncapsulationKey1024) Bytes() []uint8 #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, method (*EncapsulationKey1024) Encapsulate() ([]uint8, []uint8) #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, method (*EncapsulationKey768) Bytes() []uint8 #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, method (*EncapsulationKey768) Encapsulate() ([]uint8, []uint8) #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, type DecapsulationKey1024 struct #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, type DecapsulationKey768 struct #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, type EncapsulationKey1024 struct #70122
pkg crypto/mlkem, type EncapsulationKey768 struct #70122
pkg crypto/pbkdf2, func Key[$0 hash.Hash](func() $0, string, []uint8, int, int) ([]uint8, error) #69488
pkg crypto/rand, func Text() string #67057
pkg crypto/sha3, func New224() *SHA3 #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, func New256() *SHA3 #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, func New384() *SHA3 #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, func New512() *SHA3 #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, func NewCSHAKE128([]uint8, []uint8) *SHAKE #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, func NewCSHAKE256([]uint8, []uint8) *SHAKE #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, func NewSHAKE128() *SHAKE #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, func NewSHAKE256() *SHAKE #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, func Sum224([]uint8) [28]uint8 #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, func Sum256([]uint8) [32]uint8 #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, func Sum384([]uint8) [48]uint8 #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, func Sum512([]uint8) [64]uint8 #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, func SumSHAKE128([]uint8, int) []uint8 #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, func SumSHAKE256([]uint8, int) []uint8 #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, method (*SHA3) AppendBinary([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, method (*SHA3) BlockSize() int #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, method (*SHA3) MarshalBinary() ([]uint8, error) #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, method (*SHA3) Reset() #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, method (*SHA3) Size() int #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, method (*SHA3) Sum([]uint8) []uint8 #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, method (*SHA3) UnmarshalBinary([]uint8) error #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, method (*SHA3) Write([]uint8) (int, error) #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, method (*SHAKE) AppendBinary([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, method (*SHAKE) BlockSize() int #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, method (*SHAKE) MarshalBinary() ([]uint8, error) #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, method (*SHAKE) Read([]uint8) (int, error) #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, method (*SHAKE) Reset() #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, method (*SHAKE) UnmarshalBinary([]uint8) error #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, method (*SHAKE) Write([]uint8) (int, error) #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, type SHA3 struct #69982
pkg crypto/sha3, type SHAKE struct #69982
pkg crypto/subtle, func WithDataIndependentTiming(func()) #66450
pkg crypto/tls, const X25519MLKEM768 = 4588 #69985
pkg crypto/tls, const X25519MLKEM768 CurveID #69985
pkg crypto/tls, type ClientHelloInfo struct, Extensions []uint16 #32936
pkg crypto/tls, type Config struct, EncryptedClientHelloKeys []EncryptedClientHelloKey #68500
pkg crypto/tls, type EncryptedClientHelloKey struct #68500
pkg crypto/tls, type EncryptedClientHelloKey struct, Config []uint8 #68500
pkg crypto/tls, type EncryptedClientHelloKey struct, PrivateKey []uint8 #68500
pkg crypto/tls, type EncryptedClientHelloKey struct, SendAsRetry bool #68500
pkg crypto/x509, const NoValidChains = 10 #68484
pkg crypto/x509, const NoValidChains InvalidReason #68484
pkg crypto/x509, method (OID) AppendBinary([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg crypto/x509, method (OID) AppendText([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, InhibitAnyPolicy int #68484
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, InhibitAnyPolicyZero bool #68484
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, InhibitPolicyMapping int #68484
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, InhibitPolicyMappingZero bool #68484
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, PolicyMappings []PolicyMapping #68484
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, RequireExplicitPolicy int #68484
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, RequireExplicitPolicyZero bool #68484
pkg crypto/x509, type PolicyMapping struct #68484
pkg crypto/x509, type PolicyMapping struct, IssuerDomainPolicy OID #68484
pkg crypto/x509, type PolicyMapping struct, SubjectDomainPolicy OID #68484
pkg crypto/x509, type VerifyOptions struct, CertificatePolicies []OID #68484
pkg debug/elf, const VER_FLG_BASE = 1 #63952
pkg debug/elf, const VER_FLG_BASE DynamicVersionFlag #63952
pkg debug/elf, const VER_FLG_INFO = 4 #63952
pkg debug/elf, const VER_FLG_INFO DynamicVersionFlag #63952
pkg debug/elf, const VER_FLG_WEAK = 2 #63952
pkg debug/elf, const VER_FLG_WEAK DynamicVersionFlag #63952
pkg debug/elf, const VerFlagGlobal = 2 #63952
pkg debug/elf, const VerFlagGlobal SymbolVersionFlag #63952
pkg debug/elf, const VerFlagHidden = 4 #63952
pkg debug/elf, const VerFlagHidden SymbolVersionFlag #63952
pkg debug/elf, const VerFlagLocal = 1 #63952
pkg debug/elf, const VerFlagLocal SymbolVersionFlag #63952
pkg debug/elf, const VerFlagNone = 0 #63952
pkg debug/elf, const VerFlagNone SymbolVersionFlag #63952
pkg debug/elf, method (*File) DynamicVersionNeeds() ([]DynamicVersionNeed, error) #63952
pkg debug/elf, method (*File) DynamicVersions() ([]DynamicVersion, error) #63952
pkg debug/elf, type DynamicVersion struct #63952
pkg debug/elf, type DynamicVersion struct, Deps []string #63952
pkg debug/elf, type DynamicVersion struct, Flags DynamicVersionFlag #63952
pkg debug/elf, type DynamicVersion struct, Index uint16 #63952
pkg debug/elf, type DynamicVersion struct, Version uint16 #63952
pkg debug/elf, type DynamicVersionDep struct #63952
pkg debug/elf, type DynamicVersionDep struct, Dep string #63952
pkg debug/elf, type DynamicVersionDep struct, Flags DynamicVersionFlag #63952
pkg debug/elf, type DynamicVersionDep struct, Other uint16 #63952
pkg debug/elf, type DynamicVersionFlag uint16 #63952
pkg debug/elf, type DynamicVersionNeed struct #63952
pkg debug/elf, type DynamicVersionNeed struct, Name string #63952
pkg debug/elf, type DynamicVersionNeed struct, Needs []DynamicVersionDep #63952
pkg debug/elf, type DynamicVersionNeed struct, Version uint16 #63952
pkg debug/elf, type Symbol struct, VersionFlags SymbolVersionFlag #63952
pkg debug/elf, type Symbol struct, VersionIndex int16 #63952
pkg debug/elf, type SymbolVersionFlag uint8 #63952
pkg encoding, type BinaryAppender interface { AppendBinary } #62384
pkg encoding, type BinaryAppender interface, AppendBinary([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg encoding, type TextAppender interface { AppendText } #62384
pkg encoding, type TextAppender interface, AppendText([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg go/types, method (*Interface) EmbeddedTypes() iter.Seq[Type] #66626
pkg go/types, method (*Interface) ExplicitMethods() iter.Seq[*Func] #66626
pkg go/types, method (*Interface) Methods() iter.Seq[*Func] #66626
pkg go/types, method (*MethodSet) Methods() iter.Seq[*Selection] #66626
pkg go/types, method (*Named) Methods() iter.Seq[*Func] #66626
pkg go/types, method (*Scope) Children() iter.Seq[*Scope] #66626
pkg go/types, method (*Struct) Fields() iter.Seq[*Var] #66626
pkg go/types, method (*Tuple) Variables() iter.Seq[*Var] #66626
pkg go/types, method (*TypeList) Types() iter.Seq[Type] #66626
pkg go/types, method (*TypeParamList) TypeParams() iter.Seq[*TypeParam] #66626
pkg go/types, method (*Union) Terms() iter.Seq[*Term] #66626
pkg hash/maphash, func Comparable[$0 comparable](Seed, $0) uint64 #54670
pkg hash/maphash, func WriteComparable[$0 comparable](*Hash, $0) #54670
pkg log/slog, method (*LevelVar) AppendText([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg log/slog, method (Level) AppendText([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg log/slog, var DiscardHandler Handler #62005
pkg math/big, method (*Float) AppendText([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg math/big, method (*Int) AppendText([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg math/big, method (*Rat) AppendText([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*ChaCha8) AppendBinary([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg math/rand/v2, method (*PCG) AppendBinary([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg net, method (IP) AppendText([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg net/http, method (*Protocols) SetHTTP1(bool) #67814
pkg net/http, method (*Protocols) SetHTTP2(bool) #67814
pkg net/http, method (*Protocols) SetUnencryptedHTTP2(bool) #67816
pkg net/http, method (Protocols) HTTP1() bool #67814
pkg net/http, method (Protocols) HTTP2() bool #67814
pkg net/http, method (Protocols) String() string #67814
pkg net/http, method (Protocols) UnencryptedHTTP2() bool #67816
pkg net/http, type HTTP2Config struct #67813
pkg net/http, type HTTP2Config struct, CountError func(string) #67813
pkg net/http, type HTTP2Config struct, MaxConcurrentStreams int #67813
pkg net/http, type HTTP2Config struct, MaxDecoderHeaderTableSize int #67813
pkg net/http, type HTTP2Config struct, MaxEncoderHeaderTableSize int #67813
pkg net/http, type HTTP2Config struct, MaxReadFrameSize int #67813
pkg net/http, type HTTP2Config struct, MaxReceiveBufferPerConnection int #67813
pkg net/http, type HTTP2Config struct, MaxReceiveBufferPerStream int #67813
pkg net/http, type HTTP2Config struct, PermitProhibitedCipherSuites bool #67813
pkg net/http, type HTTP2Config struct, PingTimeout time.Duration #67813
pkg net/http, type HTTP2Config struct, SendPingTimeout time.Duration #67813
pkg net/http, type HTTP2Config struct, WriteByteTimeout time.Duration #67813
pkg net/http, type Protocols struct #67814
pkg net/http, type Server struct, HTTP2 *HTTP2Config #67813
pkg net/http, type Server struct, Protocols *Protocols #67814
pkg net/http, type Transport struct, HTTP2 *HTTP2Config #67813
pkg net/http, type Transport struct, Protocols *Protocols #67814
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) AppendBinary([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) AppendText([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg net/netip, method (AddrPort) AppendBinary([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg net/netip, method (AddrPort) AppendText([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg net/netip, method (Prefix) AppendBinary([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg net/netip, method (Prefix) AppendText([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg net/url, method (*URL) AppendBinary([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg os, func OpenInRoot(string, string) (*File, error) #67002
pkg os, func OpenRoot(string) (*Root, error) #67002
pkg os, method (*Root) Close() error #67002
pkg os, method (*Root) Create(string) (*File, error) #67002
pkg os, method (*Root) FS() fs.FS #67002
pkg os, method (*Root) Lstat(string) (fs.FileInfo, error) #67002
pkg os, method (*Root) Mkdir(string, fs.FileMode) error #67002
pkg os, method (*Root) Name() string #67002
pkg os, method (*Root) Open(string) (*File, error) #67002
pkg os, method (*Root) OpenFile(string, int, fs.FileMode) (*File, error) #67002
pkg os, method (*Root) OpenRoot(string) (*Root, error) #67002
pkg os, method (*Root) Remove(string) error #67002
pkg os, method (*Root) Stat(string) (fs.FileInfo, error) #67002
pkg os, type Root struct #67002
pkg regexp, method (*Regexp) AppendText([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg runtime, func AddCleanup[$0 interface{}, $1 interface{}](*$0, func($1), $1) Cleanup #67535
pkg runtime, func GOROOT //deprecated #51473
pkg runtime, method (Cleanup) Stop() #67535
pkg runtime, type Cleanup struct #67535
pkg strings, func FieldsFuncSeq(string, func(int32) bool) iter.Seq[string] #61901
pkg strings, func FieldsSeq(string) iter.Seq[string] #61901
pkg strings, func Lines(string) iter.Seq[string] #61901
pkg strings, func SplitAfterSeq(string, string) iter.Seq[string] #61901
pkg strings, func SplitSeq(string, string) iter.Seq[string] #61901
pkg testing, method (*B) Chdir(string) #62516
pkg testing, method (*B) Context() context.Context #36532
pkg testing, method (*B) Loop() bool #61515
pkg testing, method (*F) Chdir(string) #62516
pkg testing, method (*F) Context() context.Context #36532
pkg testing, method (*T) Chdir(string) #62516
pkg testing, method (*T) Context() context.Context #36532
pkg testing, type TB interface, Chdir(string) #62516
pkg testing, type TB interface, Context() context.Context #36532
pkg time, method (Time) AppendBinary([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg time, method (Time) AppendText([]uint8) ([]uint8, error) #62384
pkg weak, func Make[$0 interface{}](*$0) Pointer[$0] #67552
pkg weak, method (Pointer[$0]) Value() *$0 #67552
pkg weak, type Pointer[$0 interface{}] struct #67552

View File

@@ -49,34 +49,7 @@ pkg image/png, type EncoderBufferPool interface, Put(*EncoderBuffer)
pkg math/big, method (*Int) IsInt64() bool
pkg math/big, method (*Int) IsUint64() bool
pkg math/big, type Word uint
pkg math/bits (darwin-amd64), const UintSize = 64
pkg math/bits (darwin-amd64-cgo), const UintSize = 64
pkg math/bits (freebsd-386), const UintSize = 32
pkg math/bits (freebsd-386-cgo), const UintSize = 32
pkg math/bits (freebsd-amd64), const UintSize = 64
pkg math/bits (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const UintSize = 64
pkg math/bits (freebsd-arm), const UintSize = 32
pkg math/bits (freebsd-arm-cgo), const UintSize = 32
pkg math/bits (linux-386), const UintSize = 32
pkg math/bits (linux-386-cgo), const UintSize = 32
pkg math/bits (linux-amd64), const UintSize = 64
pkg math/bits (linux-amd64-cgo), const UintSize = 64
pkg math/bits (linux-arm), const UintSize = 32
pkg math/bits (linux-arm-cgo), const UintSize = 32
pkg math/bits (netbsd-386), const UintSize = 32
pkg math/bits (netbsd-386-cgo), const UintSize = 32
pkg math/bits (netbsd-amd64), const UintSize = 64
pkg math/bits (netbsd-amd64-cgo), const UintSize = 64
pkg math/bits (netbsd-arm), const UintSize = 32
pkg math/bits (netbsd-arm-cgo), const UintSize = 32
pkg math/bits (netbsd-arm64), const UintSize = 64
pkg math/bits (netbsd-arm64-cgo), const UintSize = 64
pkg math/bits (openbsd-386), const UintSize = 32
pkg math/bits (openbsd-386-cgo), const UintSize = 32
pkg math/bits (openbsd-amd64), const UintSize = 64
pkg math/bits (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const UintSize = 64
pkg math/bits (windows-386), const UintSize = 32
pkg math/bits (windows-amd64), const UintSize = 64
pkg math/bits, const UintSize = 64
pkg math/bits, const UintSize ideal-int
pkg math/bits, func LeadingZeros(uint) int
pkg math/bits, func LeadingZeros16(uint16) int

View File

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
branch: master

View File

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
# Release Notes
The `initial` and `next` subdirectories of this directory are for release notes.
## For developers
Release notes should be added to `next` by editing existing files or creating
new files. **Do not add RELNOTE=yes comments in CLs.** Instead, add a file to
the CL (or ask the author to do so).
At the end of the development cycle, the files will be merged by being
concatenated in sorted order by pathname. Files in the directory matching the
glob "*stdlib/*minor" are treated specially. They should be in subdirectories
corresponding to standard library package paths, and headings for those package
paths will be generated automatically.
Files in this repo's `api/next` directory must have corresponding files in
`doc/next/*stdlib/*minor`.
The files should be in the subdirectory for the package with the new
API, and should be named after the issue number of the API proposal.
For example, if the directory `6-stdlib/99-minor` is present,
then an `api/next` file with the line
pkg net/http, function F #12345
should have a corresponding file named `doc/next/6-stdlib/99-minor/net/http/12345.md`.
At a minimum, that file should contain either a full sentence or a TODO,
ideally referring to a person with the responsibility to complete the note.
If your CL addresses an accepted proposal, mention the proposal issue number in
your release note in the form `/issue/NUMBER`. A link to the issue in the text
will have this form (see below). If you don't want to mention the issue in the
text, add it as a comment:
```
<!-- go.dev/issue/12345 -->
```
If an accepted proposal is mentioned in a CL but not in the release notes, it will be
flagged as a TODO by the automated tooling. That is true even for proposals that add API.
Use the following forms in your markdown:
[http.Request] # symbol documentation; auto-linked as in Go doc strings
[Request] # short form, for symbols in the package being documented
[net/http] # package link
[#12345](/issue/12345) # GitHub issues
[CL 6789](/cl/6789) # Gerrit changelists
To preview `next` content in merged form using a local instance of the website, run:
```
go run golang.org/x/website/cmd/golangorg@latest -goroot=..
```
Then open http://localhost:6060/doc/next. Refresh the page to see your latest edits.
## For the release team
The `relnote` tool, at `golang.org/x/build/cmd/relnote`, operates on the files
in `doc/next`.
As a release cycle nears completion, run `relnote todo` to get a list of
unfinished release note work.
To prepare the release notes for a release, run `relnote generate`.
That will merge the `.md` files in `next` into a single file.
Atomically (as close to it as possible) add that file to `_content/doc` directory
of the website repository and remove the `doc/next` directory in this repository.
To begin the next release development cycle, populate the contents of `next`
with those of `initial`. From the repo root:
> cd doc
> cp -R initial/ next
Then edit `next/1-intro.md` to refer to the next version.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
<!--{
"title": "About the go command"
}-->
<p>The Go distribution includes a command, named
"<code><a href="/cmd/go/">go</a></code>", that
automates the downloading, building, installation, and testing of Go packages
and commands. This document talks about why we wrote a new command, what it
is, what it's not, and how to use it.</p>
<h2>Motivation</h2>
<p>You might have seen early Go talks in which Rob Pike jokes that the idea
for Go arose while waiting for a large Google server to compile. That
really was the motivation for Go: to build a language that worked well
for building the large software that Google writes and runs. It was
clear from the start that such a language must provide a way to
express dependencies between code libraries clearly, hence the package
grouping and the explicit import blocks. It was also clear from the
start that you might want arbitrary syntax for describing the code
being imported; this is why import paths are string literals.</p>
<p>An explicit goal for Go from the beginning was to be able to build Go
code using only the information found in the source itself, not
needing to write a makefile or one of the many modern replacements for
makefiles. If Go needed a configuration file to explain how to build
your program, then Go would have failed.</p>
<p>At first, there was no Go compiler, and the initial development
focused on building one and then building libraries for it. For
expedience, we postponed the automation of building Go code by using
make and writing makefiles. When compiling a single package involved
multiple invocations of the Go compiler, we even used a program to
write the makefiles for us. You can find it if you dig through the
repository history.</p>
<p>The purpose of the new go command is our return to this ideal, that Go
programs should compile without configuration or additional effort on
the part of the developer beyond writing the necessary import
statements.</p>
<h2>Configuration versus convention</h2>
<p>The way to achieve the simplicity of a configuration-free system is to
establish conventions. The system works only to the extent that those conventions
are followed. When we first launched Go, many people published packages that
had to be installed in certain places, under certain names, using certain build
tools, in order to be used. That's understandable: that's the way it works in
most other languages. Over the last few years we consistently reminded people
about the <code>goinstall</code> command
(now replaced by <a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-Download_and_install_packages_and_dependencies"><code>go get</code></a>)
and its conventions: first, that the import path is derived in a known way from
the URL of the source code; second, that the place to store the sources in
the local file system is derived in a known way from the import path; third,
that each directory in a source tree corresponds to a single package; and
fourth, that the package is built using only information in the source code.
Today, the vast majority of packages follow these conventions.
The Go ecosystem is simpler and more powerful as a result.</p>
<p>We received many requests to allow a makefile in a package directory to
provide just a little extra configuration beyond what's in the source code.
But that would have introduced new rules. Because we did not accede to such
requests, we were able to write the go command and eliminate our use of make
or any other build system.</p>
<p>It is important to understand that the go command is not a general
build tool. It cannot be configured and it does not attempt to build
anything but Go packages. These are important simplifying
assumptions: they simplify not only the implementation but also, more
important, the use of the tool itself.</p>
<h2>Go's conventions</h2>
<p>The <code>go</code> command requires that code adheres to a few key,
well-established conventions.</p>
<p>First, the import path is derived in an known way from the URL of the
source code. For Bitbucket, GitHub, Google Code, and Launchpad, the
root directory of the repository is identified by the repository's
main URL, without the <code>http://</code> prefix. Subdirectories are named by
adding to that path.
For example, the Go example programs are obtained by running</p>
<pre>
git clone https://github.com/golang/example
</pre>
<p>and thus the import path for the root directory of that repository is
"<code>github.com/golang/example</code>".
The <a href="https://godoc.org/github.com/golang/example/stringutil">stringutil</a>
package is stored in a subdirectory, so its import path is
"<code>github.com/golang/example/stringutil</code>".</p>
<p>These paths are on the long side, but in exchange we get an
automatically managed name space for import paths and the ability for
a tool like the go command to look at an unfamiliar import path and
deduce where to obtain the source code.</p>
<p>Second, the place to store sources in the local file system is derived
in a known way from the import path, specifically
<code>$GOPATH/src/&lt;import-path&gt;</code>.
If unset, <code>$GOPATH</code> defaults to a subdirectory
named <code>go</code> in the user's home directory.
If <code>$GOPATH</code> is set to a list of paths, the go command tries
<code>&lt;dir&gt;/src/&lt;import-path&gt;</code> for each of the directories in
that list.
</p>
<p>Each of those trees contains, by convention, a top-level directory named
"<code>bin</code>", for holding compiled executables, and a top-level directory
named "<code>pkg</code>", for holding compiled packages that can be imported,
and the "<code>src</code>" directory, for holding package source files.
Imposing this structure lets us keep each of these directory trees
self-contained: the compiled form and the sources are always near each
other.</p>
<p>These naming conventions also let us work in the reverse direction,
from a directory name to its import path. This mapping is important
for many of the go command's subcommands, as we'll see below.</p>
<p>Third, each directory in a source tree corresponds to a single
package. By restricting a directory to a single package, we don't have
to create hybrid import paths that specify first the directory and
then the package within that directory. Also, most file management
tools and UIs work on directories as fundamental units. Tying the
fundamental Go unit&mdash;the package&mdash;to file system structure means
that file system tools become Go package tools. Copying, moving, or
deleting a package corresponds to copying, moving, or deleting a
directory.</p>
<p>Fourth, each package is built using only the information present in
the source files. This makes it much more likely that the tool will
be able to adapt to changing build environments and conditions. For
example, if we allowed extra configuration such as compiler flags or
command line recipes, then that configuration would need to be updated
each time the build tools changed; it would also be inherently tied
to the use of a specific tool chain.</p>
<h2>Getting started with the go command</h2>
<p>Finally, a quick tour of how to use the go command.
As mentioned above, the default <code>$GOPATH</code> on Unix is <code>$HOME/go</code>.
We'll store our programs there.
To use a different location, you can set <code>$GOPATH</code>;
see <a href="/doc/code.html">How to Write Go Code</a> for details.
<p>We first add some source code. Suppose we want to use
the indexing library from the codesearch project along with a left-leaning
red-black tree. We can install both with the "<code>go get</code>"
subcommand:</p>
<pre>
$ go get github.com/google/codesearch/index
$ go get github.com/petar/GoLLRB/llrb
$
</pre>
<p>Both of these projects are now downloaded and installed into <code>$HOME/go</code>,
which contains the two directories
<code>src/github.com/google/codesearch/index/</code> and
<code>src/github.com/petar/GoLLRB/llrb/</code>, along with the compiled
packages (in <code>pkg/</code>) for those libraries and their dependencies.</p>
<p>Because we used version control systems (Mercurial and Git) to check
out the sources, the source tree also contains the other files in the
corresponding repositories, such as related packages. The "<code>go list</code>"
subcommand lists the import paths corresponding to its arguments, and
the pattern "<code>./...</code>" means start in the current directory
("<code>./</code>") and find all packages below that directory
("<code>...</code>"):</p>
<pre>
$ cd $HOME/go/src
$ go list ./...
github.com/google/codesearch/cmd/cgrep
github.com/google/codesearch/cmd/cindex
github.com/google/codesearch/cmd/csearch
github.com/google/codesearch/index
github.com/google/codesearch/regexp
github.com/google/codesearch/sparse
github.com/petar/GoLLRB/example
github.com/petar/GoLLRB/llrb
$
</pre>
<p>We can also test those packages:</p>
<pre>
$ go test ./...
? github.com/google/codesearch/cmd/cgrep [no test files]
? github.com/google/codesearch/cmd/cindex [no test files]
? github.com/google/codesearch/cmd/csearch [no test files]
ok github.com/google/codesearch/index 0.203s
ok github.com/google/codesearch/regexp 0.017s
? github.com/google/codesearch/sparse [no test files]
? github.com/petar/GoLLRB/example [no test files]
ok github.com/petar/GoLLRB/llrb 0.231s
$
</pre>
<p>If a go subcommand is invoked with no paths listed, it operates on the
current directory:</p>
<pre>
$ cd github.com/google/codesearch/regexp
$ go list
github.com/google/codesearch/regexp
$ go test -v
=== RUN TestNstateEnc
--- PASS: TestNstateEnc (0.00s)
=== RUN TestMatch
--- PASS: TestMatch (0.00s)
=== RUN TestGrep
--- PASS: TestGrep (0.00s)
PASS
ok github.com/google/codesearch/regexp 0.018s
$ go install
$
</pre>
<p>That "<code>go install</code>" subcommand installs the latest copy of the
package into the pkg directory. Because the go command can analyze the
dependency graph, "<code>go install</code>" also installs any packages that
this package imports but that are out of date, recursively.</p>
<p>Notice that "<code>go install</code>" was able to determine the name of the
import path for the package in the current directory, because of the convention
for directory naming. It would be a little more convenient if we could pick
the name of the directory where we kept source code, and we probably wouldn't
pick such a long name, but that ability would require additional configuration
and complexity in the tool. Typing an extra directory name or two is a small
price to pay for the increased simplicity and power.</p>
<h2>Limitations</h2>
<p>As mentioned above, the go command is not a general-purpose build
tool.
In particular, it does not have any facility for generating Go
source files <em>during</em> a build, although it does provide
<a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-Generate_Go_files_by_processing_source"><code>go</code>
<code>generate</code></a>,
which can automate the creation of Go files <em>before</em> the build.
For more advanced build setups, you may need to write a
makefile (or a configuration file for the build tool of your choice)
to run whatever tool creates the Go files and then check those generated source files
into your repository. This is more work for you, the package author,
but it is significantly less work for your users, who can use
"<code>go get</code>" without needing to obtain and build
any additional tools.</p>
<h2>More information</h2>
<p>For more information, read <a href="/doc/code.html">How to Write Go Code</a>
and see the <a href="/cmd/go/">go command documentation</a>.</p>

8
doc/articles/index.html Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
<!--{
"Title": "/doc/articles/"
}-->
<p>
See the <a href="/doc/#articles">Documents page</a> and the
<a href="/blog/index">Blog index</a> for a complete list of Go articles.
</p>

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
<!--{
"Title": "Data Race Detector",
"Template": true
}-->
<h2 id="Introduction">Introduction</h2>
<p>
Data races are among the most common and hardest to debug types of bugs in concurrent systems.
A data race occurs when two goroutines access the same variable concurrently and at least one of the accesses is a write.
See the <a href="/ref/mem/">The Go Memory Model</a> for details.
</p>
<p>
Here is an example of a data race that can lead to crashes and memory corruption:
</p>
<pre>
func main() {
c := make(chan bool)
m := make(map[string]string)
go func() {
m["1"] = "a" // First conflicting access.
c &lt;- true
}()
m["2"] = "b" // Second conflicting access.
&lt;-c
for k, v := range m {
fmt.Println(k, v)
}
}
</pre>
<h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2>
<p>
To help diagnose such bugs, Go includes a built-in data race detector.
To use it, add the <code>-race</code> flag to the go command:
</p>
<pre>
$ go test -race mypkg // to test the package
$ go run -race mysrc.go // to run the source file
$ go build -race mycmd // to build the command
$ go install -race mypkg // to install the package
</pre>
<h2 id="Report_Format">Report Format</h2>
<p>
When the race detector finds a data race in the program, it prints a report.
The report contains stack traces for conflicting accesses, as well as stacks where the involved goroutines were created.
Here is an example:
</p>
<pre>
WARNING: DATA RACE
Read by goroutine 185:
net.(*pollServer).AddFD()
src/net/fd_unix.go:89 +0x398
net.(*pollServer).WaitWrite()
src/net/fd_unix.go:247 +0x45
net.(*netFD).Write()
src/net/fd_unix.go:540 +0x4d4
net.(*conn).Write()
src/net/net.go:129 +0x101
net.func·060()
src/net/timeout_test.go:603 +0xaf
Previous write by goroutine 184:
net.setWriteDeadline()
src/net/sockopt_posix.go:135 +0xdf
net.setDeadline()
src/net/sockopt_posix.go:144 +0x9c
net.(*conn).SetDeadline()
src/net/net.go:161 +0xe3
net.func·061()
src/net/timeout_test.go:616 +0x3ed
Goroutine 185 (running) created at:
net.func·061()
src/net/timeout_test.go:609 +0x288
Goroutine 184 (running) created at:
net.TestProlongTimeout()
src/net/timeout_test.go:618 +0x298
testing.tRunner()
src/testing/testing.go:301 +0xe8
</pre>
<h2 id="Options">Options</h2>
<p>
The <code>GORACE</code> environment variable sets race detector options.
The format is:
</p>
<pre>
GORACE="option1=val1 option2=val2"
</pre>
<p>
The options are:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
<code>log_path</code> (default <code>stderr</code>): The race detector writes
its report to a file named <code>log_path.<em>pid</em></code>.
The special names <code>stdout</code>
and <code>stderr</code> cause reports to be written to standard output and
standard error, respectively.
</li>
<li>
<code>exitcode</code> (default <code>66</code>): The exit status to use when
exiting after a detected race.
</li>
<li>
<code>strip_path_prefix</code> (default <code>""</code>): Strip this prefix
from all reported file paths, to make reports more concise.
</li>
<li>
<code>history_size</code> (default <code>1</code>): The per-goroutine memory
access history is <code>32K * 2**history_size elements</code>.
Increasing this value can avoid a "failed to restore the stack" error in reports, at the
cost of increased memory usage.
</li>
<li>
<code>halt_on_error</code> (default <code>0</code>): Controls whether the program
exits after reporting first data race.
</li>
</ul>
<p>
Example:
</p>
<pre>
$ GORACE="log_path=/tmp/race/report strip_path_prefix=/my/go/sources/" go test -race
</pre>
<h2 id="Excluding_Tests">Excluding Tests</h2>
<p>
When you build with <code>-race</code> flag, the <code>go</code> command defines additional
<a href="/pkg/go/build/#hdr-Build_Constraints">build tag</a> <code>race</code>.
You can use the tag to exclude some code and tests when running the race detector.
Some examples:
</p>
<pre>
// +build !race
package foo
// The test contains a data race. See issue 123.
func TestFoo(t *testing.T) {
// ...
}
// The test fails under the race detector due to timeouts.
func TestBar(t *testing.T) {
// ...
}
// The test takes too long under the race detector.
func TestBaz(t *testing.T) {
// ...
}
</pre>
<h2 id="How_To_Use">How To Use</h2>
<p>
To start, run your tests using the race detector (<code>go test -race</code>).
The race detector only finds races that happen at runtime, so it can't find
races in code paths that are not executed.
If your tests have incomplete coverage,
you may find more races by running a binary built with <code>-race</code> under a realistic
workload.
</p>
<h2 id="Typical_Data_Races">Typical Data Races</h2>
<p>
Here are some typical data races. All of them can be detected with the race detector.
</p>
<h3 id="Race_on_loop_counter">Race on loop counter</h3>
<pre>
func main() {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(5)
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
go func() {
fmt.Println(i) // Not the 'i' you are looking for.
wg.Done()
}()
}
wg.Wait()
}
</pre>
<p>
The variable <code>i</code> in the function literal is the same variable used by the loop, so
the read in the goroutine races with the loop increment.
(This program typically prints 55555, not 01234.)
The program can be fixed by making a copy of the variable:
</p>
<pre>
func main() {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(5)
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
go func(j int) {
fmt.Println(j) // Good. Read local copy of the loop counter.
wg.Done()
}(i)
}
wg.Wait()
}
</pre>
<h3 id="Accidentally_shared_variable">Accidentally shared variable</h3>
<pre>
// ParallelWrite writes data to file1 and file2, returns the errors.
func ParallelWrite(data []byte) chan error {
res := make(chan error, 2)
f1, err := os.Create("file1")
if err != nil {
res &lt;- err
} else {
go func() {
// This err is shared with the main goroutine,
// so the write races with the write below.
_, err = f1.Write(data)
res &lt;- err
f1.Close()
}()
}
f2, err := os.Create("file2") // The second conflicting write to err.
if err != nil {
res &lt;- err
} else {
go func() {
_, err = f2.Write(data)
res &lt;- err
f2.Close()
}()
}
return res
}
</pre>
<p>
The fix is to introduce new variables in the goroutines (note the use of <code>:=</code>):
</p>
<pre>
...
_, err := f1.Write(data)
...
_, err := f2.Write(data)
...
</pre>
<h3 id="Unprotected_global_variable">Unprotected global variable</h3>
<p>
If the following code is called from several goroutines, it leads to races on the <code>service</code> map.
Concurrent reads and writes of the same map are not safe:
</p>
<pre>
var service map[string]net.Addr
func RegisterService(name string, addr net.Addr) {
service[name] = addr
}
func LookupService(name string) net.Addr {
return service[name]
}
</pre>
<p>
To make the code safe, protect the accesses with a mutex:
</p>
<pre>
var (
service map[string]net.Addr
serviceMu sync.Mutex
)
func RegisterService(name string, addr net.Addr) {
serviceMu.Lock()
defer serviceMu.Unlock()
service[name] = addr
}
func LookupService(name string) net.Addr {
serviceMu.Lock()
defer serviceMu.Unlock()
return service[name]
}
</pre>
<h3 id="Primitive_unprotected_variable">Primitive unprotected variable</h3>
<p>
Data races can happen on variables of primitive types as well (<code>bool</code>, <code>int</code>, <code>int64</code>, etc.),
as in this example:
</p>
<pre>
type Watchdog struct{ last int64 }
func (w *Watchdog) KeepAlive() {
w.last = time.Now().UnixNano() // First conflicting access.
}
func (w *Watchdog) Start() {
go func() {
for {
time.Sleep(time.Second)
// Second conflicting access.
if w.last < time.Now().Add(-10*time.Second).UnixNano() {
fmt.Println("No keepalives for 10 seconds. Dying.")
os.Exit(1)
}
}
}()
}
</pre>
<p>
Even such "innocent" data races can lead to hard-to-debug problems caused by
non-atomicity of the memory accesses,
interference with compiler optimizations,
or reordering issues accessing processor memory .
</p>
<p>
A typical fix for this race is to use a channel or a mutex.
To preserve the lock-free behavior, one can also use the
<a href="/pkg/sync/atomic/"><code>sync/atomic</code></a> package.
</p>
<pre>
type Watchdog struct{ last int64 }
func (w *Watchdog) KeepAlive() {
atomic.StoreInt64(&amp;w.last, time.Now().UnixNano())
}
func (w *Watchdog) Start() {
go func() {
for {
time.Sleep(time.Second)
if atomic.LoadInt64(&amp;w.last) < time.Now().Add(-10*time.Second).UnixNano() {
fmt.Println("No keepalives for 10 seconds. Dying.")
os.Exit(1)
}
}
}()
}
</pre>
<h2 id="Supported_Systems">Supported Systems</h2>
<p>
The race detector runs on <code>darwin/amd64</code>, <code>freebsd/amd64</code>,
<code>linux/amd64</code>, and <code>windows/amd64</code>.
</p>
<h2 id="Runtime_Overheads">Runtime Overhead</h2>
<p>
The cost of race detection varies by program, but for a typical program, memory
usage may increase by 5-10x and execution time by 2-20x.
</p>

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
<h1>Editing {{.Title}}</h1>
<form action="/save/{{.Title}}" method="POST">
<div><textarea name="body" rows="20" cols="80">{{printf "%s" .Body}}</textarea></div>
<div><input type="submit" value="Save"></div>
</form>

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"errors"
"html/template"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"regexp"
)
type Page struct {
Title string
Body []byte
}
func (p *Page) save() error {
filename := p.Title + ".txt"
return ioutil.WriteFile(filename, p.Body, 0600)
}
func loadPage(title string) (*Page, error) {
filename := title + ".txt"
body, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Page{Title: title, Body: body}, nil
}
func viewHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
title, err := getTitle(w, r)
if err != nil {
return
}
p, err := loadPage(title)
if err != nil {
http.Redirect(w, r, "/edit/"+title, http.StatusFound)
return
}
renderTemplate(w, "view", p)
}
func editHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
title, err := getTitle(w, r)
if err != nil {
return
}
p, err := loadPage(title)
if err != nil {
p = &Page{Title: title}
}
renderTemplate(w, "edit", p)
}
func saveHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
title, err := getTitle(w, r)
if err != nil {
return
}
body := r.FormValue("body")
p := &Page{Title: title, Body: []byte(body)}
err = p.save()
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
http.Redirect(w, r, "/view/"+title, http.StatusFound)
}
func renderTemplate(w http.ResponseWriter, tmpl string, p *Page) {
t, err := template.ParseFiles(tmpl + ".html")
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
err = t.Execute(w, p)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
}
var validPath = regexp.MustCompile("^/(edit|save|view)/([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$")
func getTitle(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (string, error) {
m := validPath.FindStringSubmatch(r.URL.Path)
if m == nil {
http.NotFound(w, r)
return "", errors.New("Invalid Page Title")
}
return m[2], nil // The title is the second subexpression.
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/view/", viewHandler)
http.HandleFunc("/edit/", editHandler)
http.HandleFunc("/save/", saveHandler)
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"html/template"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
)
type Page struct {
Title string
Body []byte
}
func (p *Page) save() error {
filename := p.Title + ".txt"
return ioutil.WriteFile(filename, p.Body, 0600)
}
func loadPage(title string) (*Page, error) {
filename := title + ".txt"
body, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Page{Title: title, Body: body}, nil
}
func editHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
title := r.URL.Path[len("/edit/"):]
p, err := loadPage(title)
if err != nil {
p = &Page{Title: title}
}
t, _ := template.ParseFiles("edit.html")
t.Execute(w, p)
}
func viewHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
title := r.URL.Path[len("/view/"):]
p, _ := loadPage(title)
t, _ := template.ParseFiles("view.html")
t.Execute(w, p)
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/view/", viewHandler)
http.HandleFunc("/edit/", editHandler)
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"html/template"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"regexp"
)
type Page struct {
Title string
Body []byte
}
func (p *Page) save() error {
filename := p.Title + ".txt"
return ioutil.WriteFile(filename, p.Body, 0600)
}
func loadPage(title string) (*Page, error) {
filename := title + ".txt"
body, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Page{Title: title, Body: body}, nil
}
func viewHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, title string) {
p, err := loadPage(title)
if err != nil {
http.Redirect(w, r, "/edit/"+title, http.StatusFound)
return
}
renderTemplate(w, "view", p)
}
func editHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, title string) {
p, err := loadPage(title)
if err != nil {
p = &Page{Title: title}
}
renderTemplate(w, "edit", p)
}
func saveHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, title string) {
body := r.FormValue("body")
p := &Page{Title: title, Body: []byte(body)}
err := p.save()
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
http.Redirect(w, r, "/view/"+title, http.StatusFound)
}
func renderTemplate(w http.ResponseWriter, tmpl string, p *Page) {
t, err := template.ParseFiles(tmpl + ".html")
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
err = t.Execute(w, p)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
}
var validPath = regexp.MustCompile("^/(edit|save|view)/([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$")
func makeHandler(fn func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, string)) http.HandlerFunc {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
m := validPath.FindStringSubmatch(r.URL.Path)
if m == nil {
http.NotFound(w, r)
return
}
fn(w, r, m[2])
}
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/view/", makeHandler(viewHandler))
http.HandleFunc("/edit/", makeHandler(editHandler))
http.HandleFunc("/save/", makeHandler(saveHandler))
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"html/template"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
)
type Page struct {
Title string
Body []byte
}
func (p *Page) save() error {
filename := p.Title + ".txt"
return ioutil.WriteFile(filename, p.Body, 0600)
}
func loadPage(title string) (*Page, error) {
filename := title + ".txt"
body, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Page{Title: title, Body: body}, nil
}
func editHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
title := r.URL.Path[len("/edit/"):]
p, err := loadPage(title)
if err != nil {
p = &Page{Title: title}
}
renderTemplate(w, "edit", p)
}
func viewHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
title := r.URL.Path[len("/view/"):]
p, _ := loadPage(title)
renderTemplate(w, "view", p)
}
func saveHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
title := r.URL.Path[len("/save/"):]
body := r.FormValue("body")
p := &Page{Title: title, Body: []byte(body)}
p.save()
http.Redirect(w, r, "/view/"+title, http.StatusFound)
}
func renderTemplate(w http.ResponseWriter, tmpl string, p *Page) {
t, _ := template.ParseFiles(tmpl + ".html")
t.Execute(w, p)
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/view/", viewHandler)
http.HandleFunc("/edit/", editHandler)
http.HandleFunc("/save/", saveHandler)
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
*** final.go 2015-06-14 23:59:22.000000000 +0200
--- final-test.go 2015-06-15 00:15:41.000000000 +0200
***************
*** 7,12 ****
--- 7,14 ----
import (
"html/template"
"io/ioutil"
+ "log"
+ "net"
"net/http"
"regexp"
)
***************
*** 85,89 ****
http.HandleFunc("/edit/", makeHandler(editHandler))
http.HandleFunc("/save/", makeHandler(saveHandler))
! http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}
--- 87,101 ----
http.HandleFunc("/edit/", makeHandler(editHandler))
http.HandleFunc("/save/", makeHandler(saveHandler))
! l, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
! if err != nil {
! log.Fatal(err)
! }
! err = ioutil.WriteFile("final-test-port.txt", []byte(l.Addr().String()), 0644)
! if err != nil {
! log.Fatal(err)
! }
! s := &http.Server{}
! s.Serve(l)
! return
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"html/template"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"regexp"
)
type Page struct {
Title string
Body []byte
}
func (p *Page) save() error {
filename := p.Title + ".txt"
return ioutil.WriteFile(filename, p.Body, 0600)
}
func loadPage(title string) (*Page, error) {
filename := title + ".txt"
body, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Page{Title: title, Body: body}, nil
}
func viewHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, title string) {
p, err := loadPage(title)
if err != nil {
http.Redirect(w, r, "/edit/"+title, http.StatusFound)
return
}
renderTemplate(w, "view", p)
}
func editHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, title string) {
p, err := loadPage(title)
if err != nil {
p = &Page{Title: title}
}
renderTemplate(w, "edit", p)
}
func saveHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, title string) {
body := r.FormValue("body")
p := &Page{Title: title, Body: []byte(body)}
err := p.save()
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
http.Redirect(w, r, "/view/"+title, http.StatusFound)
}
var templates = template.Must(template.ParseFiles("edit.html", "view.html"))
func renderTemplate(w http.ResponseWriter, tmpl string, p *Page) {
err := templates.ExecuteTemplate(w, tmpl+".html", p)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
}
var validPath = regexp.MustCompile("^/(edit|save|view)/([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$")
func makeHandler(fn func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, string)) http.HandlerFunc {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
m := validPath.FindStringSubmatch(r.URL.Path)
if m == nil {
http.NotFound(w, r)
return
}
fn(w, r, m[2])
}
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/view/", makeHandler(viewHandler))
http.HandleFunc("/edit/", makeHandler(editHandler))
http.HandleFunc("/save/", makeHandler(saveHandler))
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

63
doc/articles/wiki/get.go Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"net"
"net/http"
"os"
"strings"
"time"
)
var (
post = flag.String("post", "", "urlencoded form data to POST")
addr = flag.Bool("addr", false, "find open address and print to stdout")
wait = flag.Duration("wait_for_port", 0, "if non-zero, the amount of time to wait for the address to become available")
)
func main() {
flag.Parse()
if *addr {
l, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer l.Close()
fmt.Print(l.Addr())
return
}
url := flag.Arg(0)
if url == "" {
log.Fatal("no url supplied")
}
var r *http.Response
var err error
loopUntil := time.Now().Add(*wait)
for {
if *post != "" {
b := strings.NewReader(*post)
r, err = http.Post(url, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", b)
} else {
r, err = http.Get(url)
}
if err == nil || *wait == 0 || time.Now().After(loopUntil) {
break
}
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer r.Body.Close()
_, err = io.Copy(os.Stdout, r.Body)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hi there, I love %s!", r.URL.Path[1:])
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,734 @@
<!--{
"Title": "Writing Web Applications",
"Template": true
}-->
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p>
Covered in this tutorial:
</p>
<ul>
<li>Creating a data structure with load and save methods</li>
<li>Using the <code>net/http</code> package to build web applications
<li>Using the <code>html/template</code> package to process HTML templates</li>
<li>Using the <code>regexp</code> package to validate user input</li>
<li>Using closures</li>
</ul>
<p>
Assumed knowledge:
</p>
<ul>
<li>Programming experience</li>
<li>Understanding of basic web technologies (HTTP, HTML)</li>
<li>Some UNIX/DOS command-line knowledge</li>
</ul>
<h2>Getting Started</h2>
<p>
At present, you need to have a FreeBSD, Linux, OS X, or Windows machine to run Go.
We will use <code>$</code> to represent the command prompt.
</p>
<p>
Install Go (see the <a href="/doc/install">Installation Instructions</a>).
</p>
<p>
Make a new directory for this tutorial inside your <code>GOPATH</code> and cd to it:
</p>
<pre>
$ mkdir gowiki
$ cd gowiki
</pre>
<p>
Create a file named <code>wiki.go</code>, open it in your favorite editor, and
add the following lines:
</p>
<pre>
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
)
</pre>
<p>
We import the <code>fmt</code> and <code>ioutil</code> packages from the Go
standard library. Later, as we implement additional functionality, we will
add more packages to this <code>import</code> declaration.
</p>
<h2>Data Structures</h2>
<p>
Let's start by defining the data structures. A wiki consists of a series of
interconnected pages, each of which has a title and a body (the page content).
Here, we define <code>Page</code> as a struct with two fields representing
the title and body.
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/part1.go" `/^type Page/` `/}/`}}
<p>
The type <code>[]byte</code> means "a <code>byte</code> slice".
(See <a href="/doc/articles/slices_usage_and_internals.html">Slices: usage and
internals</a> for more on slices.)
The <code>Body</code> element is a <code>[]byte</code> rather than
<code>string</code> because that is the type expected by the <code>io</code>
libraries we will use, as you'll see below.
</p>
<p>
The <code>Page</code> struct describes how page data will be stored in memory.
But what about persistent storage? We can address that by creating a
<code>save</code> method on <code>Page</code>:
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/part1.go" `/^func.*Page.*save/` `/}/`}}
<p>
This method's signature reads: "This is a method named <code>save</code> that
takes as its receiver <code>p</code>, a pointer to <code>Page</code> . It takes
no parameters, and returns a value of type <code>error</code>."
</p>
<p>
This method will save the <code>Page</code>'s <code>Body</code> to a text
file. For simplicity, we will use the <code>Title</code> as the file name.
</p>
<p>
The <code>save</code> method returns an <code>error</code> value because
that is the return type of <code>WriteFile</code> (a standard library function
that writes a byte slice to a file). The <code>save</code> method returns the
error value, to let the application handle it should anything go wrong while
writing the file. If all goes well, <code>Page.save()</code> will return
<code>nil</code> (the zero-value for pointers, interfaces, and some other
types).
</p>
<p>
The octal integer literal <code>0600</code>, passed as the third parameter to
<code>WriteFile</code>, indicates that the file should be created with
read-write permissions for the current user only. (See the Unix man page
<code>open(2)</code> for details.)
</p>
<p>
In addition to saving pages, we will want to load pages, too:
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/part1-noerror.go" `/^func loadPage/` `/^}/`}}
<p>
The function <code>loadPage</code> constructs the file name from the title
parameter, reads the file's contents into a new variable <code>body</code>, and
returns a pointer to a <code>Page</code> literal constructed with the proper
title and body values.
</p>
<p>
Functions can return multiple values. The standard library function
<code>io.ReadFile</code> returns <code>[]byte</code> and <code>error</code>.
In <code>loadPage</code>, error isn't being handled yet; the "blank identifier"
represented by the underscore (<code>_</code>) symbol is used to throw away the
error return value (in essence, assigning the value to nothing).
</p>
<p>
But what happens if <code>ReadFile</code> encounters an error? For example,
the file might not exist. We should not ignore such errors. Let's modify the
function to return <code>*Page</code> and <code>error</code>.
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/part1.go" `/^func loadPage/` `/^}/`}}
<p>
Callers of this function can now check the second parameter; if it is
<code>nil</code> then it has successfully loaded a Page. If not, it will be an
<code>error</code> that can be handled by the caller (see the
<a href="/ref/spec#Errors">language specification</a> for details).
</p>
<p>
At this point we have a simple data structure and the ability to save to and
load from a file. Let's write a <code>main</code> function to test what we've
written:
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/part1.go" `/^func main/` `/^}/`}}
<p>
After compiling and executing this code, a file named <code>TestPage.txt</code>
would be created, containing the contents of <code>p1</code>. The file would
then be read into the struct <code>p2</code>, and its <code>Body</code> element
printed to the screen.
</p>
<p>
You can compile and run the program like this:
</p>
<pre>
$ go build wiki.go
$ ./wiki
This is a sample page.
</pre>
<p>
(If you're using Windows you must type "<code>wiki</code>" without the
"<code>./</code>" to run the program.)
</p>
<p>
<a href="part1.go">Click here to view the code we've written so far.</a>
</p>
<h2>Introducing the <code>net/http</code> package (an interlude)</h2>
<p>
Here's a full working example of a simple web server:
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/http-sample.go"}}
<p>
The <code>main</code> function begins with a call to
<code>http.HandleFunc</code>, which tells the <code>http</code> package to
handle all requests to the web root (<code>"/"</code>) with
<code>handler</code>.
</p>
<p>
It then calls <code>http.ListenAndServe</code>, specifying that it should
listen on port 8080 on any interface (<code>":8080"</code>). (Don't
worry about its second parameter, <code>nil</code>, for now.)
This function will block until the program is terminated.
</p>
<p>
The function <code>handler</code> is of the type <code>http.HandlerFunc</code>.
It takes an <code>http.ResponseWriter</code> and an <code>http.Request</code> as
its arguments.
</p>
<p>
An <code>http.ResponseWriter</code> value assembles the HTTP server's response; by writing
to it, we send data to the HTTP client.
</p>
<p>
An <code>http.Request</code> is a data structure that represents the client
HTTP request. <code>r.URL.Path</code> is the path component
of the request URL. The trailing <code>[1:]</code> means
"create a sub-slice of <code>Path</code> from the 1st character to the end."
This drops the leading "/" from the path name.
</p>
<p>
If you run this program and access the URL:
</p>
<pre>http://localhost:8080/monkeys</pre>
<p>
the program would present a page containing:
</p>
<pre>Hi there, I love monkeys!</pre>
<h2>Using <code>net/http</code> to serve wiki pages</h2>
<p>
To use the <code>net/http</code> package, it must be imported:
</p>
<pre>
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
<b>"net/http"</b>
)
</pre>
<p>
Let's create a handler, <code>viewHandler</code> that will allow users to
view a wiki page. It will handle URLs prefixed with "/view/".
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/part2.go" `/^func viewHandler/` `/^}/`}}
<p>
First, this function extracts the page title from <code>r.URL.Path</code>,
the path component of the request URL.
The <code>Path</code> is re-sliced with <code>[len("/view/"):]</code> to drop
the leading <code>"/view/"</code> component of the request path.
This is because the path will invariably begin with <code>"/view/"</code>,
which is not part of the page's title.
</p>
<p>
The function then loads the page data, formats the page with a string of simple
HTML, and writes it to <code>w</code>, the <code>http.ResponseWriter</code>.
</p>
<p>
Again, note the use of <code>_</code> to ignore the <code>error</code>
return value from <code>loadPage</code>. This is done here for simplicity
and generally considered bad practice. We will attend to this later.
</p>
<p>
To use this handler, we rewrite our <code>main</code> function to
initialize <code>http</code> using the <code>viewHandler</code> to handle
any requests under the path <code>/view/</code>.
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/part2.go" `/^func main/` `/^}/`}}
<p>
<a href="part2.go">Click here to view the code we've written so far.</a>
</p>
<p>
Let's create some page data (as <code>test.txt</code>), compile our code, and
try serving a wiki page.
</p>
<p>
Open <code>test.txt</code> file in your editor, and save the string "Hello world" (without quotes)
in it.
</p>
<pre>
$ go build wiki.go
$ ./wiki
</pre>
<p>
(If you're using Windows you must type "<code>wiki</code>" without the
"<code>./</code>" to run the program.)
</p>
<p>
With this web server running, a visit to <code><a
href="http://localhost:8080/view/test">http://localhost:8080/view/test</a></code>
should show a page titled "test" containing the words "Hello world".
</p>
<h2>Editing Pages</h2>
<p>
A wiki is not a wiki without the ability to edit pages. Let's create two new
handlers: one named <code>editHandler</code> to display an 'edit page' form,
and the other named <code>saveHandler</code> to save the data entered via the
form.
</p>
<p>
First, we add them to <code>main()</code>:
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/final-noclosure.go" `/^func main/` `/^}/`}}
<p>
The function <code>editHandler</code> loads the page
(or, if it doesn't exist, create an empty <code>Page</code> struct),
and displays an HTML form.
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/notemplate.go" `/^func editHandler/` `/^}/`}}
<p>
This function will work fine, but all that hard-coded HTML is ugly.
Of course, there is a better way.
</p>
<h2>The <code>html/template</code> package</h2>
<p>
The <code>html/template</code> package is part of the Go standard library.
We can use <code>html/template</code> to keep the HTML in a separate file,
allowing us to change the layout of our edit page without modifying the
underlying Go code.
</p>
<p>
First, we must add <code>html/template</code> to the list of imports. We
also won't be using <code>fmt</code> anymore, so we have to remove that.
</p>
<pre>
import (
<b>"html/template"</b>
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
)
</pre>
<p>
Let's create a template file containing the HTML form.
Open a new file named <code>edit.html</code>, and add the following lines:
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/edit.html"}}
<p>
Modify <code>editHandler</code> to use the template, instead of the hard-coded
HTML:
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/final-noerror.go" `/^func editHandler/` `/^}/`}}
<p>
The function <code>template.ParseFiles</code> will read the contents of
<code>edit.html</code> and return a <code>*template.Template</code>.
</p>
<p>
The method <code>t.Execute</code> executes the template, writing the
generated HTML to the <code>http.ResponseWriter</code>.
The <code>.Title</code> and <code>.Body</code> dotted identifiers refer to
<code>p.Title</code> and <code>p.Body</code>.
</p>
<p>
Template directives are enclosed in double curly braces.
The <code>printf "%s" .Body</code> instruction is a function call
that outputs <code>.Body</code> as a string instead of a stream of bytes,
the same as a call to <code>fmt.Printf</code>.
The <code>html/template</code> package helps guarantee that only safe and
correct-looking HTML is generated by template actions. For instance, it
automatically escapes any greater than sign (<code>&gt;</code>), replacing it
with <code>&amp;gt;</code>, to make sure user data does not corrupt the form
HTML.
</p>
<p>
Since we're working with templates now, let's create a template for our
<code>viewHandler</code> called <code>view.html</code>:
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/view.html"}}
<p>
Modify <code>viewHandler</code> accordingly:
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/final-noerror.go" `/^func viewHandler/` `/^}/`}}
<p>
Notice that we've used almost exactly the same templating code in both
handlers. Let's remove this duplication by moving the templating code
to its own function:
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/final-template.go" `/^func renderTemplate/` `/^}/`}}
<p>
And modify the handlers to use that function:
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/final-template.go" `/^func viewHandler/` `/^}/`}}
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/final-template.go" `/^func editHandler/` `/^}/`}}
<p>
If we comment out the registration of our unimplemented save handler in
<code>main</code>, we can once again build and test our program.
<a href="part3.go">Click here to view the code we've written so far.</a>
</p>
<h2>Handling non-existent pages</h2>
<p>
What if you visit <a href="http://localhost:8080/view/APageThatDoesntExist">
<code>/view/APageThatDoesntExist</code></a>? You'll see a page containing
HTML. This is because it ignores the error return value from
<code>loadPage</code> and continues to try and fill out the template
with no data. Instead, if the requested Page doesn't exist, it should
redirect the client to the edit Page so the content may be created:
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/part3-errorhandling.go" `/^func viewHandler/` `/^}/`}}
<p>
The <code>http.Redirect</code> function adds an HTTP status code of
<code>http.StatusFound</code> (302) and a <code>Location</code>
header to the HTTP response.
</p>
<h2>Saving Pages</h2>
<p>
The function <code>saveHandler</code> will handle the submission of forms
located on the edit pages. After uncommenting the related line in
<code>main</code>, let's implement the handler:
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/final-template.go" `/^func saveHandler/` `/^}/`}}
<p>
The page title (provided in the URL) and the form's only field,
<code>Body</code>, are stored in a new <code>Page</code>.
The <code>save()</code> method is then called to write the data to a file,
and the client is redirected to the <code>/view/</code> page.
</p>
<p>
The value returned by <code>FormValue</code> is of type <code>string</code>.
We must convert that value to <code>[]byte</code> before it will fit into
the <code>Page</code> struct. We use <code>[]byte(body)</code> to perform
the conversion.
</p>
<h2>Error handling</h2>
<p>
There are several places in our program where errors are being ignored. This
is bad practice, not least because when an error does occur the program will
have unintended behavior. A better solution is to handle the errors and return
an error message to the user. That way if something does go wrong, the server
will function exactly how we want and the user can be notified.
</p>
<p>
First, let's handle the errors in <code>renderTemplate</code>:
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/final-parsetemplate.go" `/^func renderTemplate/` `/^}/`}}
<p>
The <code>http.Error</code> function sends a specified HTTP response code
(in this case "Internal Server Error") and error message.
Already the decision to put this in a separate function is paying off.
</p>
<p>
Now let's fix up <code>saveHandler</code>:
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/part3-errorhandling.go" `/^func saveHandler/` `/^}/`}}
<p>
Any errors that occur during <code>p.save()</code> will be reported
to the user.
</p>
<h2>Template caching</h2>
<p>
There is an inefficiency in this code: <code>renderTemplate</code> calls
<code>ParseFiles</code> every time a page is rendered.
A better approach would be to call <code>ParseFiles</code> once at program
initialization, parsing all templates into a single <code>*Template</code>.
Then we can use the
<a href="/pkg/html/template/#Template.ExecuteTemplate"><code>ExecuteTemplate</code></a>
method to render a specific template.
</p>
<p>
First we create a global variable named <code>templates</code>, and initialize
it with <code>ParseFiles</code>.
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/final.go" `/var templates/`}}
<p>
The function <code>template.Must</code> is a convenience wrapper that panics
when passed a non-nil <code>error</code> value, and otherwise returns the
<code>*Template</code> unaltered. A panic is appropriate here; if the templates
can't be loaded the only sensible thing to do is exit the program.
</p>
<p>
The <code>ParseFiles</code> function takes any number of string arguments that
identify our template files, and parses those files into templates that are
named after the base file name. If we were to add more templates to our
program, we would add their names to the <code>ParseFiles</code> call's
arguments.
</p>
<p>
We then modify the <code>renderTemplate</code> function to call the
<code>templates.ExecuteTemplate</code> method with the name of the appropriate
template:
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/final.go" `/func renderTemplate/` `/^}/`}}
<p>
Note that the template name is the template file name, so we must
append <code>".html"</code> to the <code>tmpl</code> argument.
</p>
<h2>Validation</h2>
<p>
As you may have observed, this program has a serious security flaw: a user
can supply an arbitrary path to be read/written on the server. To mitigate
this, we can write a function to validate the title with a regular expression.
</p>
<p>
First, add <code>"regexp"</code> to the <code>import</code> list.
Then we can create a global variable to store our validation
expression:
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/final-noclosure.go" `/^var validPath/`}}
<p>
The function <code>regexp.MustCompile</code> will parse and compile the
regular expression, and return a <code>regexp.Regexp</code>.
<code>MustCompile</code> is distinct from <code>Compile</code> in that it will
panic if the expression compilation fails, while <code>Compile</code> returns
an <code>error</code> as a second parameter.
</p>
<p>
Now, let's write a function that uses the <code>validPath</code>
expression to validate path and extract the page title:
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/final-noclosure.go" `/func getTitle/` `/^}/`}}
<p>
If the title is valid, it will be returned along with a <code>nil</code>
error value. If the title is invalid, the function will write a
"404 Not Found" error to the HTTP connection, and return an error to the
handler. To create a new error, we have to import the <code>errors</code>
package.
</p>
<p>
Let's put a call to <code>getTitle</code> in each of the handlers:
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/final-noclosure.go" `/^func viewHandler/` `/^}/`}}
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/final-noclosure.go" `/^func editHandler/` `/^}/`}}
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/final-noclosure.go" `/^func saveHandler/` `/^}/`}}
<h2>Introducing Function Literals and Closures</h2>
<p>
Catching the error condition in each handler introduces a lot of repeated code.
What if we could wrap each of the handlers in a function that does this
validation and error checking? Go's
<a href="/ref/spec#Function_literals">function
literals</a> provide a powerful means of abstracting functionality
that can help us here.
</p>
<p>
First, we re-write the function definition of each of the handlers to accept
a title string:
</p>
<pre>
func viewHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, title string)
func editHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, title string)
func saveHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, title string)
</pre>
<p>
Now let's define a wrapper function that <i>takes a function of the above
type</i>, and returns a function of type <code>http.HandlerFunc</code>
(suitable to be passed to the function <code>http.HandleFunc</code>):
</p>
<pre>
func makeHandler(fn func (http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, string)) http.HandlerFunc {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Here we will extract the page title from the Request,
// and call the provided handler 'fn'
}
}
</pre>
<p>
The returned function is called a closure because it encloses values defined
outside of it. In this case, the variable <code>fn</code> (the single argument
to <code>makeHandler</code>) is enclosed by the closure. The variable
<code>fn</code> will be one of our save, edit, or view handlers.
</p>
<p>
Now we can take the code from <code>getTitle</code> and use it here
(with some minor modifications):
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/final.go" `/func makeHandler/` `/^}/`}}
<p>
The closure returned by <code>makeHandler</code> is a function that takes
an <code>http.ResponseWriter</code> and <code>http.Request</code> (in other
words, an <code>http.HandlerFunc</code>).
The closure extracts the <code>title</code> from the request path, and
validates it with the <code>TitleValidator</code> regexp. If the
<code>title</code> is invalid, an error will be written to the
<code>ResponseWriter</code> using the <code>http.NotFound</code> function.
If the <code>title</code> is valid, the enclosed handler function
<code>fn</code> will be called with the <code>ResponseWriter</code>,
<code>Request</code>, and <code>title</code> as arguments.
</p>
<p>
Now we can wrap the handler functions with <code>makeHandler</code> in
<code>main</code>, before they are registered with the <code>http</code>
package:
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/final.go" `/func main/` `/^}/`}}
<p>
Finally we remove the calls to <code>getTitle</code> from the handler functions,
making them much simpler:
</p>
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/final.go" `/^func viewHandler/` `/^}/`}}
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/final.go" `/^func editHandler/` `/^}/`}}
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/final.go" `/^func saveHandler/` `/^}/`}}
<h2>Try it out!</h2>
<p>
<a href="final.go">Click here to view the final code listing.</a>
</p>
<p>
Recompile the code, and run the app:
</p>
<pre>
$ go build wiki.go
$ ./wiki
</pre>
<p>
Visiting <a href="http://localhost:8080/view/ANewPage">http://localhost:8080/view/ANewPage</a>
should present you with the page edit form. You should then be able to
enter some text, click 'Save', and be redirected to the newly created page.
</p>
<h2>Other tasks</h2>
<p>
Here are some simple tasks you might want to tackle on your own:
</p>
<ul>
<li>Store templates in <code>tmpl/</code> and page data in <code>data/</code>.
<li>Add a handler to make the web root redirect to
<code>/view/FrontPage</code>.</li>
<li>Spruce up the page templates by making them valid HTML and adding some
CSS rules.</li>
<li>Implement inter-page linking by converting instances of
<code>[PageName]</code> to <br>
<code>&lt;a href="/view/PageName"&gt;PageName&lt;/a&gt;</code>.
(hint: you could use <code>regexp.ReplaceAllFunc</code> to do this)
</li>
</ul>

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
)
type Page struct {
Title string
Body []byte
}
func (p *Page) save() error {
filename := p.Title + ".txt"
return ioutil.WriteFile(filename, p.Body, 0600)
}
func loadPage(title string) (*Page, error) {
filename := title + ".txt"
body, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Page{Title: title, Body: body}, nil
}
func viewHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
title := r.URL.Path[len("/view/"):]
p, _ := loadPage(title)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "<h1>%s</h1><div>%s</div>", p.Title, p.Body)
}
func editHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
title := r.URL.Path[len("/edit/"):]
p, err := loadPage(title)
if err != nil {
p = &Page{Title: title}
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "<h1>Editing %s</h1>"+
"<form action=\"/save/%s\" method=\"POST\">"+
"<textarea name=\"body\">%s</textarea><br>"+
"<input type=\"submit\" value=\"Save\">"+
"</form>",
p.Title, p.Title, p.Body)
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/view/", viewHandler)
http.HandleFunc("/edit/", editHandler)
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
)
type Page struct {
Title string
Body []byte
}
func (p *Page) save() error {
filename := p.Title + ".txt"
return ioutil.WriteFile(filename, p.Body, 0600)
}
func loadPage(title string) *Page {
filename := title + ".txt"
body, _ := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
return &Page{Title: title, Body: body}
}
func main() {
p1 := &Page{Title: "TestPage", Body: []byte("This is a sample page.")}
p1.save()
p2 := loadPage("TestPage")
fmt.Println(string(p2.Body))
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
)
type Page struct {
Title string
Body []byte
}
func (p *Page) save() error {
filename := p.Title + ".txt"
return ioutil.WriteFile(filename, p.Body, 0600)
}
func loadPage(title string) (*Page, error) {
filename := title + ".txt"
body, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Page{Title: title, Body: body}, nil
}
func main() {
p1 := &Page{Title: "TestPage", Body: []byte("This is a sample Page.")}
p1.save()
p2, _ := loadPage("TestPage")
fmt.Println(string(p2.Body))
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
)
type Page struct {
Title string
Body []byte
}
func (p *Page) save() error {
filename := p.Title + ".txt"
return ioutil.WriteFile(filename, p.Body, 0600)
}
func loadPage(title string) (*Page, error) {
filename := title + ".txt"
body, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Page{Title: title, Body: body}, nil
}
func viewHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
title := r.URL.Path[len("/view/"):]
p, _ := loadPage(title)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "<h1>%s</h1><div>%s</div>", p.Title, p.Body)
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/view/", viewHandler)
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"html/template"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
)
type Page struct {
Title string
Body []byte
}
func (p *Page) save() error {
filename := p.Title + ".txt"
return ioutil.WriteFile(filename, p.Body, 0600)
}
func loadPage(title string) (*Page, error) {
filename := title + ".txt"
body, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Page{Title: title, Body: body}, nil
}
func renderTemplate(w http.ResponseWriter, tmpl string, p *Page) {
t, _ := template.ParseFiles(tmpl + ".html")
t.Execute(w, p)
}
func viewHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
title := r.URL.Path[len("/view/"):]
p, err := loadPage(title)
if err != nil {
http.Redirect(w, r, "/edit/"+title, http.StatusFound)
return
}
renderTemplate(w, "view", p)
}
func editHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
title := r.URL.Path[len("/edit/"):]
p, err := loadPage(title)
if err != nil {
p = &Page{Title: title}
}
renderTemplate(w, "edit", p)
}
func saveHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
title := r.URL.Path[len("/save/"):]
body := r.FormValue("body")
p := &Page{Title: title, Body: []byte(body)}
err := p.save()
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
http.Redirect(w, r, "/view/"+title, http.StatusFound)
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/view/", viewHandler)
http.HandleFunc("/edit/", editHandler)
http.HandleFunc("/save/", saveHandler)
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"html/template"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
)
type Page struct {
Title string
Body []byte
}
func (p *Page) save() error {
filename := p.Title + ".txt"
return ioutil.WriteFile(filename, p.Body, 0600)
}
func loadPage(title string) (*Page, error) {
filename := title + ".txt"
body, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Page{Title: title, Body: body}, nil
}
func renderTemplate(w http.ResponseWriter, tmpl string, p *Page) {
t, _ := template.ParseFiles(tmpl + ".html")
t.Execute(w, p)
}
func viewHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
title := r.URL.Path[len("/view/"):]
p, _ := loadPage(title)
renderTemplate(w, "view", p)
}
func editHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
title := r.URL.Path[len("/edit/"):]
p, err := loadPage(title)
if err != nil {
p = &Page{Title: title}
}
renderTemplate(w, "edit", p)
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/view/", viewHandler)
http.HandleFunc("/edit/", editHandler)
//http.HandleFunc("/save/", saveHandler)
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

58
doc/articles/wiki/test.bash Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
set -e
if ! which patch > /dev/null; then
echo "Skipping test; patch command not found."
exit 0
fi
wiki_pid=
cleanup() {
kill $wiki_pid
rm -f test_*.out Test.txt final-test.go final-test.bin final-test-port.txt a.out get.bin
}
trap cleanup 0 INT
rm -f get.bin final-test.bin a.out
# If called with -all, check that all code snippets compile.
if [ "$1" = "-all" ]; then
for fn in *.go; do
go build -o a.out $fn
done
fi
go build -o get.bin get.go
cp final.go final-test.go
patch final-test.go final-test.patch > /dev/null
go build -o final-test.bin final-test.go
./final-test.bin &
wiki_pid=$!
l=0
while [ ! -f ./final-test-port.txt ]
do
l=$(($l+1))
if [ "$l" -gt 5 ]
then
echo "port not available within 5 seconds"
exit 1
break
fi
sleep 1
done
addr=$(cat final-test-port.txt)
./get.bin http://$addr/edit/Test > test_edit.out
diff -u test_edit.out test_edit.good
./get.bin -post=body=some%20content http://$addr/save/Test > test_save.out
diff -u test_save.out test_view.good # should be the same as viewing
diff -u Test.txt test_Test.txt.good
./get.bin http://$addr/view/Test > test_view.out
diff -u test_view.out test_view.good
echo PASS

View File

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
some content

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
<h1>Editing Test</h1>
<form action="/save/Test" method="POST">
<div><textarea name="body" rows="20" cols="80"></textarea></div>
<div><input type="submit" value="Save"></div>
</form>

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
<h1>Test</h1>
<p>[<a href="/edit/Test">edit</a>]</p>
<div>some content</div>

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
<h1>{{.Title}}</h1>
<p>[<a href="/edit/{{.Title}}">edit</a>]</p>
<div>{{printf "%s" .Body}}</div>

View File

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Instead, the compiler operates on a kind of semi-abstract instruction set,
and instruction selection occurs partly after code generation.
The assembler works on the semi-abstract form, so
when you see an instruction like <code>MOV</code>
what the toolchain actually generates for that operation might
what the tool chain actually generates for that operation might
not be a move instruction at all, perhaps a clear or load.
Or it might correspond exactly to the machine instruction with that name.
In general, machine-specific operations tend to appear as themselves, while more general concepts like
@@ -57,66 +57,59 @@ func main() {
println(3)
}
$ GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go tool compile -S x.go # or: go build -gcflags -S x.go
"".main STEXT size=74 args=0x0 locals=0x10
0x0000 00000 (x.go:3) TEXT "".main(SB), $16-0
0x0000 00000 (x.go:3) MOVQ (TLS), CX
0x0009 00009 (x.go:3) CMPQ SP, 16(CX)
0x000d 00013 (x.go:3) JLS 67
0x000f 00015 (x.go:3) SUBQ $16, SP
0x0013 00019 (x.go:3) MOVQ BP, 8(SP)
0x0018 00024 (x.go:3) LEAQ 8(SP), BP
0x001d 00029 (x.go:3) FUNCDATA $0, gclocals·33cdeccccebe80329f1fdbee7f5874cb(SB)
0x001d 00029 (x.go:3) FUNCDATA $1, gclocals·33cdeccccebe80329f1fdbee7f5874cb(SB)
0x001d 00029 (x.go:3) FUNCDATA $2, gclocals·33cdeccccebe80329f1fdbee7f5874cb(SB)
0x001d 00029 (x.go:4) PCDATA $0, $0
0x001d 00029 (x.go:4) PCDATA $1, $0
0x001d 00029 (x.go:4) CALL runtime.printlock(SB)
0x0022 00034 (x.go:4) MOVQ $3, (SP)
0x002a 00042 (x.go:4) CALL runtime.printint(SB)
0x002f 00047 (x.go:4) CALL runtime.printnl(SB)
0x0034 00052 (x.go:4) CALL runtime.printunlock(SB)
0x0039 00057 (x.go:5) MOVQ 8(SP), BP
0x003e 00062 (x.go:5) ADDQ $16, SP
0x0042 00066 (x.go:5) RET
0x0043 00067 (x.go:5) NOP
0x0043 00067 (x.go:3) PCDATA $1, $-1
0x0043 00067 (x.go:3) PCDATA $0, $-1
0x0043 00067 (x.go:3) CALL runtime.morestack_noctxt(SB)
0x0048 00072 (x.go:3) JMP 0
--- prog list "main" ---
0000 (x.go:3) TEXT main+0(SB),$8-0
0001 (x.go:3) FUNCDATA $0,gcargs·0+0(SB)
0002 (x.go:3) FUNCDATA $1,gclocals·0+0(SB)
0003 (x.go:4) MOVQ $3,(SP)
0004 (x.go:4) PCDATA $0,$8
0005 (x.go:4) CALL ,runtime.printint+0(SB)
0006 (x.go:4) PCDATA $0,$-1
0007 (x.go:4) PCDATA $0,$0
0008 (x.go:4) CALL ,runtime.printnl+0(SB)
0009 (x.go:4) PCDATA $0,$-1
0010 (x.go:5) RET ,
...
</pre>
<p>
The <code>FUNCDATA</code> and <code>PCDATA</code> directives contain information
for use by the garbage collector; they are introduced by the compiler.
</p>
</p>
<!-- Commenting out because the feature is gone but it's popular and may come back.
<p>
To see what gets put in the binary after linking, use <code>go tool objdump</code>:
To see what gets put in the binary after linking, add the <code>-a</code> flag to the linker:
</p>
<pre>
$ go build -o x.exe x.go
$ go tool objdump -s main.main x.exe
TEXT main.main(SB) /tmp/x.go
x.go:3 0x10501c0 65488b0c2530000000 MOVQ GS:0x30, CX
x.go:3 0x10501c9 483b6110 CMPQ 0x10(CX), SP
x.go:3 0x10501cd 7634 JBE 0x1050203
x.go:3 0x10501cf 4883ec10 SUBQ $0x10, SP
x.go:3 0x10501d3 48896c2408 MOVQ BP, 0x8(SP)
x.go:3 0x10501d8 488d6c2408 LEAQ 0x8(SP), BP
x.go:4 0x10501dd e86e45fdff CALL runtime.printlock(SB)
x.go:4 0x10501e2 48c7042403000000 MOVQ $0x3, 0(SP)
x.go:4 0x10501ea e8e14cfdff CALL runtime.printint(SB)
x.go:4 0x10501ef e8ec47fdff CALL runtime.printnl(SB)
x.go:4 0x10501f4 e8d745fdff CALL runtime.printunlock(SB)
x.go:5 0x10501f9 488b6c2408 MOVQ 0x8(SP), BP
x.go:5 0x10501fe 4883c410 ADDQ $0x10, SP
x.go:5 0x1050202 c3 RET
x.go:3 0x1050203 e83882ffff CALL runtime.morestack_noctxt(SB)
x.go:3 0x1050208 ebb6 JMP main.main(SB)
$ go tool 6l -a x.6 # or: go build -ldflags -a x.go
codeblk [0x2000,0x1d059) at offset 0x1000
002000 main.main | (3) TEXT main.main+0(SB),$8
002000 65488b0c25a0080000 | (3) MOVQ 2208(GS),CX
002009 483b21 | (3) CMPQ SP,(CX)
00200c 7707 | (3) JHI ,2015
00200e e83da20100 | (3) CALL ,1c250+runtime.morestack00
002013 ebeb | (3) JMP ,2000
002015 4883ec08 | (3) SUBQ $8,SP
002019 | (3) FUNCDATA $0,main.gcargs·0+0(SB)
002019 | (3) FUNCDATA $1,main.gclocals·0+0(SB)
002019 48c7042403000000 | (4) MOVQ $3,(SP)
002021 | (4) PCDATA $0,$8
002021 e8aad20000 | (4) CALL ,f2d0+runtime.printint
002026 | (4) PCDATA $0,$-1
002026 | (4) PCDATA $0,$0
002026 e865d40000 | (4) CALL ,f490+runtime.printnl
00202b | (4) PCDATA $0,$-1
00202b 4883c408 | (5) ADDQ $8,SP
00202f c3 | (5) RET ,
...
</pre>
-->
<h3 id="constants">Constants</h3>
<p>
@@ -125,8 +118,8 @@ it is a distinct program, so there are some differences.
One is in constant evaluation.
Constant expressions in the assembler are parsed using Go's operator
precedence, not the C-like precedence of the original.
Thus <code>3&amp;1&lt;&lt;2</code> is 4, not 0—it parses as <code>(3&amp;1)&lt;&lt;2</code>
not <code>3&amp;(1&lt;&lt;2)</code>.
Thus <code>3&amp;1<<2</code> is 4, not 0—it parses as <code>(3&amp;1)<<2</code>
not <code>3&amp;(1<<2)</code>.
Also, constants are always evaluated as 64-bit unsigned integers.
Thus <code>-2</code> is not the integer value minus two,
but the unsigned 64-bit integer with the same bit pattern.
@@ -146,7 +139,7 @@ The exact set depends on the architecture.
<p>
There are four predeclared symbols that refer to pseudo-registers.
These are not real registers, but rather virtual registers maintained by
the toolchain, such as a frame pointer.
the tool chain, such as a frame pointer.
The set of pseudo-registers is the same for all architectures:
</p>
@@ -166,7 +159,7 @@ jumps and branches.
</li>
<li>
<code>SP</code>: Stack pointer: the highest address within the local stack frame.
<code>SP</code>: Stack pointer: top of stack.
</li>
</ul>
@@ -216,7 +209,7 @@ If a Go prototype does not name its result, the expected assembly name is <code>
The <code>SP</code> pseudo-register is a virtual stack pointer
used to refer to frame-local variables and the arguments being
prepared for function calls.
It points to the highest address within the local stack frame, so references should use negative offsets
It points to the top of the local stack frame, so references should use negative offsets
in the range [framesize, 0):
<code>x-8(SP)</code>, <code>y-4(SP)</code>, and so on.
</p>
@@ -273,7 +266,7 @@ that assembly programming is a fraught endeavor.
</p>
<p>
In Go object files and binaries, the full name of a symbol is the
In Go object files and binaries, the full name of a symbol is the
package path followed by a period and the symbol name:
<code>fmt.Printf</code> or <code>math/rand.Int</code>.
Because the assembler's parser treats period and slash as punctuation,
@@ -409,7 +402,7 @@ The linker will choose one of the duplicates to use.
(For <code>TEXT</code> items.)
Don't insert the preamble to check if the stack must be split.
The frame for the routine, plus anything it calls, must fit in the
spare space remaining in the current stack segment.
spare space at the top of the stack segment.
Used to protect routines such as the stack splitting code itself.
</li>
<li>
@@ -437,101 +430,8 @@ This is a wrapper function and should not count as disabling <code>recover</code
(For <code>TEXT</code> items.)
This function is a closure so it uses its incoming context register.
</li>
<li>
<code>LOCAL</code> = 128
<br>
This symbol is local to the dynamic shared object.
</li>
<li>
<code>TLSBSS</code> = 256
<br>
(For <code>DATA</code> and <code>GLOBL</code> items.)
Put this data in thread local storage.
</li>
<li>
<code>NOFRAME</code> = 512
<br>
(For <code>TEXT</code> items.)
Do not insert instructions to allocate a stack frame and save/restore the return
address, even if this is not a leaf function.
Only valid on functions that declare a frame size of 0.
</li>
<li>
<code>TOPFRAME</code> = 2048
<br>
(For <code>TEXT</code> items.)
Function is the outermost frame of the call stack. Traceback should stop at this function.
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="special-instructions">Special instructions</h3>
<p>
The <code>PCALIGN</code> pseudo-instruction is used to indicate that the next instruction should be aligned
to a specified boundary by padding with no-op instructions.
</p>
<p>
It is currently supported on arm64, amd64, ppc64, loong64 and riscv64.
For example, the start of the <code>MOVD</code> instruction below is aligned to 32 bytes:
<pre>
PCALIGN $32
MOVD $2, R0
</pre>
</p>
<h3 id="data-offsets">Interacting with Go types and constants</h3>
<p>
If a package has any .s files, then <code>go build</code> will direct
the compiler to emit a special header called <code>go_asm.h</code>,
which the .s files can then <code>#include</code>.
The file contains symbolic <code>#define</code> constants for the
offsets of Go struct fields, the sizes of Go struct types, and most
Go <code>const</code> declarations defined in the current package.
Go assembly should avoid making assumptions about the layout of Go
types and instead use these constants.
This improves the readability of assembly code, and keeps it robust to
changes in data layout either in the Go type definitions or in the
layout rules used by the Go compiler.
</p>
<p>
Constants are of the form <code>const_<i>name</i></code>.
For example, given the Go declaration <code>const bufSize =
1024</code>, assembly code can refer to the value of this constant
as <code>const_bufSize</code>.
</p>
<p>
Field offsets are of the form <code><i>type</i>_<i>field</i></code>.
Struct sizes are of the form <code><i>type</i>__size</code>.
For example, consider the following Go definition:
</p>
<pre>
type reader struct {
buf [bufSize]byte
r int
}
</pre>
<p>
Assembly can refer to the size of this struct
as <code>reader__size</code> and the offsets of the two fields
as <code>reader_buf</code> and <code>reader_r</code>.
Hence, if register <code>R1</code> contains a pointer to
a <code>reader</code>, assembly can reference the <code>r</code> field
as <code>reader_r(R1)</code>.
</p>
<p>
If any of these <code>#define</code> names are ambiguous (for example,
a struct with a <code>_size</code> field), <code>#include
"go_asm.h"</code> will fail with a "redefinition of macro" error.
</p>
<h3 id="runtime">Runtime Coordination</h3>
<p>
@@ -585,7 +485,7 @@ even for assembly functions not called directly from Go.
At the start of the function, the arguments are assumed
to be initialized but the results are assumed uninitialized.
If the results will hold live pointers during a call instruction,
the function should start by zeroing the results and then
the function should start by zeroing the results and then
executing the pseudo-instruction <code>GO_RESULTS_INITIALIZED</code>.
This instruction records that the results are now initialized
and should be scanned during stack movement and garbage collection.
@@ -603,7 +503,7 @@ on the <code>TEXT</code> instruction.
The pointer information can also be omitted if the
function contains no call instructions.
Otherwise, the local stack frame must not contain pointers,
and the assembly must confirm this fact by executing the
and the assembly must confirm this fact by executing the
pseudo-instruction <code>NO_LOCAL_POINTERS</code>.
Because stack resizing is implemented by moving the stack,
the stack pointer may change during any function call:
@@ -683,30 +583,27 @@ Here follow some descriptions of key Go-specific details for the supported archi
<p>
The runtime pointer to the <code>g</code> structure is maintained
through the value of an otherwise unused (as far as Go is concerned) register in the MMU.
In the runtime package, assembly code can include <code>go_tls.h</code>, which defines
an OS- and architecture-dependent macro <code>get_tls</code> for accessing this register.
The <code>get_tls</code> macro takes one argument, which is the register to load the
<code>g</code> pointer into.
</p>
<p>
For example, the sequence to load <code>g</code> and <code>m</code>
using <code>CX</code> looks like this:
A OS-dependent macro <code>get_tls</code> is defined for the assembler if the source includes
a special header, <code>go_asm.h</code>:
</p>
<pre>
#include "go_tls.h"
#include "go_asm.h"
...
</pre>
<p>
Within the runtime, the <code>get_tls</code> macro loads its argument register
with a pointer to the <code>g</code> pointer, and the <code>g</code> struct
contains the <code>m</code> pointer.
The sequence to load <code>g</code> and <code>m</code> using <code>CX</code> looks like this:
</p>
<pre>
get_tls(CX)
MOVL g(CX), AX // Move g into AX.
MOVL g_m(AX), BX // Move g.m into BX.
</pre>
<p>
The <code>get_tls</code> macro is also defined on <a href="#amd64">amd64</a>.
</p>
<p>
Addressing modes:
</p>
@@ -748,13 +645,6 @@ MOVQ g(CX), AX // Move g into AX.
MOVQ g_m(AX), BX // Move g.m into BX.
</pre>
<p>
Register <code>BP</code> is callee-save.
The assembler automatically inserts <code>BP</code> save/restore when frame size is larger than zero.
Using <code>BP</code> as a general purpose register is allowed,
however it can interfere with sampling-based profiling.
</p>
<h3 id="arm">ARM</h3>
<p>
@@ -845,11 +735,7 @@ The other codes are <code>-&gt;</code> (arithmetic right shift),
<h3 id="arm64">ARM64</h3>
<p>
<code>R18</code> is the "platform register", reserved on the Apple platform.
To prevent accidental misuse, the register is named <code>R18_PLATFORM</code>.
<code>R27</code> and <code>R28</code> are reserved by the compiler and linker.
<code>R29</code> is the frame pointer.
<code>R30</code> is the link register.
The ARM64 port is in an experimental state.
</p>
<p>
@@ -866,71 +752,34 @@ Addressing modes:
<ul>
<li>
<code>R0-&gt;16</code>
<br>
<code>R0&gt;&gt;16</code>
<br>
<code>R0&lt;&lt;16</code>
<br>
<code>R0@&gt;16</code>:
These are the same as on the 32-bit ARM.
</li>
<li>
<code>$(8&lt;&lt;12)</code>:
Left shift the immediate value <code>8</code> by <code>12</code> bits.
</li>
<li>
<code>8(R0)</code>:
Add the value of <code>R0</code> and <code>8</code>.
</li>
<li>
<code>(R2)(R0)</code>:
The location at <code>R0</code> plus <code>R2</code>.
</li>
<li>
<code>R0.UXTB</code>
<br>
<code>R0.UXTB&lt;&lt;imm</code>:
<code>UXTB</code>: extract an 8-bit value from the low-order bits of <code>R0</code> and zero-extend it to the size of <code>R0</code>.
<code>R0.UXTB&lt;&lt;imm</code>: left shift the result of <code>R0.UXTB</code> by <code>imm</code> bits.
The <code>imm</code> value can be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
The other extensions include <code>UXTH</code> (16-bit), <code>UXTW</code> (32-bit), and <code>UXTX</code> (64-bit).
</li>
<li>
<code>R0.SXTB</code>
<br>
<code>R0.SXTB&lt;&lt;imm</code>:
<code>SXTB</code>: extract an 8-bit value from the low-order bits of <code>R0</code> and sign-extend it to the size of <code>R0</code>.
<code>R0.SXTB&lt;&lt;imm</code>: left shift the result of <code>R0.SXTB</code> by <code>imm</code> bits.
The <code>imm</code> value can be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
The other extensions include <code>SXTH</code> (16-bit), <code>SXTW</code> (32-bit), and <code>SXTX</code> (64-bit).
</li>
<li>
<code>(R5, R6)</code>: Register pair for <code>LDAXP</code>/<code>LDP</code>/<code>LDXP</code>/<code>STLXP</code>/<code>STP</code>/<code>STP</code>.
<code>(R5, R6)</code>: Register pair for <code>LDP</code>/<code>STP</code>.
</li>
</ul>
<p>
Reference: <a href="/pkg/cmd/internal/obj/arm64">Go ARM64 Assembly Instructions Reference Manual</a>
</p>
<h3 id="ppc64">PPC64</h3>
<h3 id="ppc64">64-bit PowerPC, a.k.a. ppc64</h3>
<p>
This assembler is used by GOARCH values ppc64 and ppc64le.
The 64-bit PowerPC port is in an experimental state.
</p>
<p>
Reference: <a href="/pkg/cmd/internal/obj/ppc64">Go PPC64 Assembly Instructions Reference Manual</a>
Addressing modes:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
<code>(R5)(R6*1)</code>: The location at <code>R5</code> plus <code>R6</code>. It is a scaled
mode as on the x86, but the only scale allowed is <code>1</code>.
</li>
<li>
<code>(R5+R6)</code>: Alias for (R5)(R6*1)
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="s390x">IBM z/Architecture, a.k.a. s390x</h3>
<p>
@@ -1027,18 +876,6 @@ Addressing modes:
</ul>
<p>
The value of <code>GOMIPS</code> environment variable (<code>hardfloat</code> or
<code>softfloat</code>) is made available to assembly code by predefining either
<code>GOMIPS_hardfloat</code> or <code>GOMIPS_softfloat</code>.
</p>
<p>
The value of <code>GOMIPS64</code> environment variable (<code>hardfloat</code> or
<code>softfloat</code>) is made available to assembly code by predefining either
<code>GOMIPS64_hardfloat</code> or <code>GOMIPS64_softfloat</code>.
</p>
<h3 id="unsupported_opcodes">Unsupported opcodes</h3>
<p>

103
doc/cmd.html Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
<!--{
"Title": "Command Documentation",
"Path": "/doc/cmd"
}-->
<p>
There is a suite of programs to build and process Go source code.
Instead of being run directly, programs in the suite are usually invoked
by the <a href="/cmd/go/">go</a> program.
</p>
<p>
The most common way to run these programs is as a subcommand of the go program,
for instance as <code>go fmt</code>. Run like this, the command operates on
complete packages of Go source code, with the go program invoking the
underlying binary with arguments appropriate to package-level processing.
</p>
<p>
The programs can also be run as stand-alone binaries, with unmodified arguments,
using the go <code>tool</code> subcommand, such as <code>go tool vet</code>.
This style of invocation allows, for instance, checking a single source file
rather than an entire package: <code>go tool vet myprogram.go</code> as
compared to <code>go vet mypackage</code>.
Some of the commands, such as <code>pprof</code>, are accessible only through
the go <code>tool</code> subcommand.
</p>
<p>
Finally the <code>fmt</code> and <code>godoc</code> commands are installed
as regular binaries called <code>gofmt</code> and <code>godoc</code> because
they are so often referenced.
</p>
<p>
Click on the links for more documentation, invocation methods, and usage details.
</p>
<table class="dir">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</th>
<th>Synopsis</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/cmd/go/">go</a></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td>
The <code>go</code> program manages Go source code and runs the other
commands listed here.
See the command docs for usage
details.
<br><br>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/cmd/cgo/">cgo</a></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td>Cgo enables the creation of Go packages that call C code.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/cmd/cover/">cover</a></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td>Cover is a program for creating and analyzing the coverage profiles
generated by <code>"go test -coverprofile"</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/cmd/fix/">fix</a></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fix finds Go programs that use old features of the language and libraries
and rewrites them to use newer ones.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/cmd/go/">fmt</a></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fmt formats Go packages, it is also available as an independent <a href="/cmd/gofmt/">
gofmt</a> command with more general options.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="//godoc.org/golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc/">godoc</a></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td>Godoc extracts and generates documentation for Go packages.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/cmd/vet/">vet</a></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td>Vet examines Go source code and reports suspicious constructs, such as Printf
calls whose arguments do not align with the format string.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
This is an abridged list. See the <a href="/cmd/">full command reference</a>
for documentation of the compilers and more.
</p>

683
doc/code.html Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,683 @@
<!--{
"Title": "How to Write Go Code"
}-->
<h2 id="Introduction">Introduction</h2>
<p>
This document demonstrates the development of a simple Go package and
introduces the <a href="/cmd/go/">go tool</a>, the standard way to fetch,
build, and install Go packages and commands.
</p>
<p>
The <code>go</code> tool requires you to organize your code in a specific
way. Please read this document carefully.
It explains the simplest way to get up and running with your Go installation.
</p>
<p>
A similar explanation is available as a
<a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCsL89YtqCs">screencast</a>.
</p>
<h2 id="Organization">Code organization</h2>
<h3 id="Overview">Overview</h3>
<ul>
<li>Go programmers typically keep all their Go code in a single <i>workspace</i>.</li>
<li>A workspace contains many version control <i>repositories</i>
(managed by Git, for example).</li>
<li>Each repository contains one or more <i>packages</i>.</li>
<li>Each package consists of one or more Go source files in a single directory.</li>
<li>The path to a package's directory determines its <i>import path</i>.</li>
</ul>
<p>
Note that this differs from other programming environments in which every
project has a separate workspace and workspaces are closely tied to version
control repositories.
</p>
<h3 id="Workspaces">Workspaces</h3>
<p>
A workspace is a directory hierarchy with three directories at its root:
</p>
<ul>
<li><code>src</code> contains Go source files,
<li><code>pkg</code> contains package objects, and
<li><code>bin</code> contains executable commands.
</ul>
<p>
The <code>go</code> tool builds source packages and installs the resulting
binaries to the <code>pkg</code> and <code>bin</code> directories.
</p>
<p>
The <code>src</code> subdirectory typically contains multiple version control
repositories (such as for Git or Mercurial) that track the development of one
or more source packages.
</p>
<p>
To give you an idea of how a workspace looks in practice, here's an example:
</p>
<pre>
bin/
hello # command executable
outyet # command executable
pkg/
linux_amd64/
github.com/golang/example/
stringutil.a # package object
src/
<a href="https://github.com/golang/example/">github.com/golang/example/</a>
.git/ # Git repository metadata
hello/
hello.go # command source
outyet/
main.go # command source
main_test.go # test source
stringutil/
reverse.go # package source
reverse_test.go # test source
<a href="https://golang.org/x/image/">golang.org/x/image/</a>
.git/ # Git repository metadata
bmp/
reader.go # package source
writer.go # package source
... (many more repositories and packages omitted) ...
</pre>
<p>
The tree above shows a workspace containing two repositories
(<code>example</code> and <code>image</code>).
The <code>example</code> repository contains two commands (<code>hello</code>
and <code>outyet</code>) and one library (<code>stringutil</code>).
The <code>image</code> repository contains the <code>bmp</code> package
and <a href="https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/image">several others</a>.
</p>
<p>
A typical workspace contains many source repositories containing many
packages and commands. Most Go programmers keep <i>all</i> their Go source code
and dependencies in a single workspace.
</p>
<p>
Commands and libraries are built from different kinds of source packages.
We will discuss the distinction <a href="#PackageNames">later</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="GOPATH">The <code>GOPATH</code> environment variable</h3>
<p>
The <code>GOPATH</code> environment variable specifies the location of your
workspace. It defaults to a directory named <code>go</code> inside your home directory,
so <code>$HOME/go</code> on Unix,
<code>$home/go</code> on Plan 9,
and <code>%USERPROFILE%\go</code> (usually <code>C:\Users\YourName\go</code>) on Windows.
</p>
<p>
If you would like to work in a different location, you will need to
<a href="https://golang.org/wiki/SettingGOPATH">set <code>GOPATH</code></a>
to the path to that directory.
(Another common setup is to set <code>GOPATH=$HOME</code>.)
Note that <code>GOPATH</code> must <b>not</b> be the
same path as your Go installation.
</p>
<p>
The command <code>go</code> <code>env</code> <code>GOPATH</code>
prints the effective current <code>GOPATH</code>;
it prints the default location if the environment variable is unset.
</p>
<p>
For convenience, add the workspace's <code>bin</code> subdirectory
to your <code>PATH</code>:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>export PATH=$PATH:$(go env GOPATH)/bin</b>
</pre>
<p>
The scripts in the rest of this document use <code>$GOPATH</code>
instead of <code>$(go env GOPATH)</code> for brevity.
To make the scripts run as written
if you have not set GOPATH,
you can substitute $HOME/go in those commands
or else run:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>export GOPATH=$(go env GOPATH)</b>
</pre>
<p>
To learn more about the <code>GOPATH</code> environment variable, see
<a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-GOPATH_environment_variable"><code>'go help gopath'</code></a>.
</p>
<p>
To use a custom workspace location,
<a href="https://golang.org/wiki/SettingGOPATH">set the <code>GOPATH</code> environment variable</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="ImportPaths">Import paths</h3>
<p>
An <i>import path</i> is a string that uniquely identifies a package.
A package's import path corresponds to its location inside a workspace
or in a remote repository (explained below).
</p>
<p>
The packages from the standard library are given short import paths such as
<code>"fmt"</code> and <code>"net/http"</code>.
For your own packages, you must choose a base path that is unlikely to
collide with future additions to the standard library or other external
libraries.
</p>
<p>
If you keep your code in a source repository somewhere, then you should use the
root of that source repository as your base path.
For instance, if you have a <a href="https://github.com/">GitHub</a> account at
<code>github.com/user</code>, that should be your base path.
</p>
<p>
Note that you don't need to publish your code to a remote repository before you
can build it. It's just a good habit to organize your code as if you will
publish it someday. In practice you can choose any arbitrary path name,
as long as it is unique to the standard library and greater Go ecosystem.
</p>
<p>
We'll use <code>github.com/user</code> as our base path. Create a directory
inside your workspace in which to keep source code:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/user</b>
</pre>
<h3 id="Command">Your first program</h3>
<p>
To compile and run a simple program, first choose a package path (we'll use
<code>github.com/user/hello</code>) and create a corresponding package directory
inside your workspace:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>mkdir $GOPATH/src/github.com/user/hello</b>
</pre>
<p>
Next, create a file named <code>hello.go</code> inside that directory,
containing the following Go code.
</p>
<pre>
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
fmt.Printf("Hello, world.\n")
}
</pre>
<p>
Now you can build and install that program with the <code>go</code> tool:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>go install github.com/user/hello</b>
</pre>
<p>
Note that you can run this command from anywhere on your system. The
<code>go</code> tool finds the source code by looking for the
<code>github.com/user/hello</code> package inside the workspace specified by
<code>GOPATH</code>.
</p>
<p>
You can also omit the package path if you run <code>go install</code> from the
package directory:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/user/hello</b>
$ <b>go install</b>
</pre>
<p>
This command builds the <code>hello</code> command, producing an executable
binary. It then installs that binary to the workspace's <code>bin</code>
directory as <code>hello</code> (or, under Windows, <code>hello.exe</code>).
In our example, that will be <code>$GOPATH/bin/hello</code>, which is
<code>$HOME/go/bin/hello</code>.
</p>
<p>
The <code>go</code> tool will only print output when an error occurs, so if
these commands produce no output they have executed successfully.
</p>
<p>
You can now run the program by typing its full path at the command line:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>$GOPATH/bin/hello</b>
Hello, world.
</pre>
<p>
Or, as you have added <code>$GOPATH/bin</code> to your <code>PATH</code>,
just type the binary name:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>hello</b>
Hello, world.
</pre>
<p>
If you're using a source control system, now would be a good time to initialize
a repository, add the files, and commit your first change. Again, this step is
optional: you do not need to use source control to write Go code.
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/user/hello</b>
$ <b>git init</b>
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/user/work/src/github.com/user/hello/.git/
$ <b>git add hello.go</b>
$ <b>git commit -m "initial commit"</b>
[master (root-commit) 0b4507d] initial commit
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
create mode 100644 hello.go
</pre>
<p>
Pushing the code to a remote repository is left as an exercise for the reader.
</p>
<h3 id="Library">Your first library</h3>
<p>
Let's write a library and use it from the <code>hello</code> program.
</p>
<p>
Again, the first step is to choose a package path (we'll use
<code>github.com/user/stringutil</code>) and create the package directory:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>mkdir $GOPATH/src/github.com/user/stringutil</b>
</pre>
<p>
Next, create a file named <code>reverse.go</code> in that directory with the
following contents.
</p>
<pre>
// Package stringutil contains utility functions for working with strings.
package stringutil
// Reverse returns its argument string reversed rune-wise left to right.
func Reverse(s string) string {
r := []rune(s)
for i, j := 0, len(r)-1; i &lt; len(r)/2; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
r[i], r[j] = r[j], r[i]
}
return string(r)
}
</pre>
<p>
Now, test that the package compiles with <code>go build</code>:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>go build github.com/user/stringutil</b>
</pre>
<p>
Or, if you are working in the package's source directory, just:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>go build</b>
</pre>
<p>
This won't produce an output file. To do that, you must use <code>go
install</code>, which places the package object inside the <code>pkg</code>
directory of the workspace.
</p>
<p>
After confirming that the <code>stringutil</code> package builds,
modify your original <code>hello.go</code> (which is in
<code>$GOPATH/src/github.com/user/hello</code>) to use it:
</p>
<pre>
package main
import (
"fmt"
<b>"github.com/user/stringutil"</b>
)
func main() {
fmt.Printf(stringutil.Reverse("!oG ,olleH"))
}
</pre>
<p>
Whenever the <code>go</code> tool installs a package or binary, it also
installs whatever dependencies it has.
So when you install the <code>hello</code> program
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>go install github.com/user/hello</b>
</pre>
<p>
the <code>stringutil</code> package will be installed as well, automatically.
</p>
<p>
Running the new version of the program, you should see a new, reversed message:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>hello</b>
Hello, Go!
</pre>
<p>
After the steps above, your workspace should look like this:
</p>
<pre>
bin/
hello # command executable
pkg/
linux_amd64/ # this will reflect your OS and architecture
github.com/user/
stringutil.a # package object
src/
github.com/user/
hello/
hello.go # command source
stringutil/
reverse.go # package source
</pre>
<p>
Note that <code>go install</code> placed the <code>stringutil.a</code> object
in a directory inside <code>pkg/linux_amd64</code> that mirrors its source
directory.
This is so that future invocations of the <code>go</code> tool can find the
package object and avoid recompiling the package unnecessarily.
The <code>linux_amd64</code> part is there to aid in cross-compilation,
and will reflect the operating system and architecture of your system.
</p>
<p>
Go command executables are statically linked; the package objects need not
be present to run Go programs.
</p>
<h3 id="PackageNames">Package names</h3>
<p>
The first statement in a Go source file must be
</p>
<pre>
package <i>name</i>
</pre>
<p>
where <code><i>name</i></code> is the package's default name for imports.
(All files in a package must use the same <code><i>name</i></code>.)
</p>
<p>
Go's convention is that the package name is the last element of the
import path: the package imported as "<code>crypto/rot13</code>"
should be named <code>rot13</code>.
</p>
<p>
Executable commands must always use <code>package main</code>.
</p>
<p>
There is no requirement that package names be unique
across all packages linked into a single binary,
only that the import paths (their full file names) be unique.
</p>
<p>
See <a href="/doc/effective_go.html#names">Effective Go</a> to learn more about
Go's naming conventions.
</p>
<h2 id="Testing">Testing</h2>
<p>
Go has a lightweight test framework composed of the <code>go test</code>
command and the <code>testing</code> package.
</p>
<p>
You write a test by creating a file with a name ending in <code>_test.go</code>
that contains functions named <code>TestXXX</code> with signature
<code>func (t *testing.T)</code>.
The test framework runs each such function;
if the function calls a failure function such as <code>t.Error</code> or
<code>t.Fail</code>, the test is considered to have failed.
</p>
<p>
Add a test to the <code>stringutil</code> package by creating the file
<code>$GOPATH/src/github.com/user/stringutil/reverse_test.go</code> containing
the following Go code.
</p>
<pre>
package stringutil
import "testing"
func TestReverse(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
in, want string
}{
{"Hello, world", "dlrow ,olleH"},
{"Hello, 世界", "界世 ,olleH"},
{"", ""},
}
for _, c := range cases {
got := Reverse(c.in)
if got != c.want {
t.Errorf("Reverse(%q) == %q, want %q", c.in, got, c.want)
}
}
}
</pre>
<p>
Then run the test with <code>go test</code>:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>go test github.com/user/stringutil</b>
ok github.com/user/stringutil 0.165s
</pre>
<p>
As always, if you are running the <code>go</code> tool from the package
directory, you can omit the package path:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>go test</b>
ok github.com/user/stringutil 0.165s
</pre>
<p>
Run <code><a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-Test_packages">go help test</a></code> and see the
<a href="/pkg/testing/">testing package documentation</a> for more detail.
</p>
<h2 id="remote">Remote packages</h2>
<p>
An import path can describe how to obtain the package source code using a
revision control system such as Git or Mercurial. The <code>go</code> tool uses
this property to automatically fetch packages from remote repositories.
For instance, the examples described in this document are also kept in a
Git repository hosted at GitHub
<code><a href="https://github.com/golang/example">github.com/golang/example</a></code>.
If you include the repository URL in the package's import path,
<code>go get</code> will fetch, build, and install it automatically:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>go get github.com/golang/example/hello</b>
$ <b>$GOPATH/bin/hello</b>
Hello, Go examples!
</pre>
<p>
If the specified package is not present in a workspace, <code>go get</code>
will place it inside the first workspace specified by <code>GOPATH</code>.
(If the package does already exist, <code>go get</code> skips the remote
fetch and behaves the same as <code>go install</code>.)
</p>
<p>
After issuing the above <code>go get</code> command, the workspace directory
tree should now look like this:
</p>
<pre>
bin/
hello # command executable
pkg/
linux_amd64/
github.com/golang/example/
stringutil.a # package object
github.com/user/
stringutil.a # package object
src/
github.com/golang/example/
.git/ # Git repository metadata
hello/
hello.go # command source
stringutil/
reverse.go # package source
reverse_test.go # test source
github.com/user/
hello/
hello.go # command source
stringutil/
reverse.go # package source
reverse_test.go # test source
</pre>
<p>
The <code>hello</code> command hosted at GitHub depends on the
<code>stringutil</code> package within the same repository. The imports in
<code>hello.go</code> file use the same import path convention, so the
<code>go get</code> command is able to locate and install the dependent
package, too.
</p>
<pre>
import "github.com/golang/example/stringutil"
</pre>
<p>
This convention is the easiest way to make your Go packages available for
others to use.
The <a href="//golang.org/wiki/Projects">Go Wiki</a>
and <a href="//godoc.org/">godoc.org</a>
provide lists of external Go projects.
</p>
<p>
For more information on using remote repositories with the <code>go</code> tool, see
<code><a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-Remote_import_paths">go help importpath</a></code>.
</p>
<h2 id="next">What's next</h2>
<p>
Subscribe to the
<a href="//groups.google.com/group/golang-announce">golang-announce</a>
mailing list to be notified when a new stable version of Go is released.
</p>
<p>
See <a href="/doc/effective_go.html">Effective Go</a> for tips on writing
clear, idiomatic Go code.
</p>
<p>
Take <a href="//tour.golang.org/">A Tour of Go</a> to learn the language
proper.
</p>
<p>
Visit the <a href="/doc/#articles">documentation page</a> for a set of in-depth
articles about the Go language and its libraries and tools.
</p>
<h2 id="help">Getting help</h2>
<p>
For real-time help, ask the helpful gophers in <code>#go-nuts</code> on the
<a href="http://freenode.net/">Freenode</a> IRC server.
</p>
<p>
The official mailing list for discussion of the Go language is
<a href="//groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts">Go Nuts</a>.
</p>
<p>
Report bugs using the
<a href="//golang.org/issue">Go issue tracker</a>.
</p>

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/*
Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
*/
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text-align: left;
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// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/**
* A class to hold information about the Codewalk Viewer.
* @param {jQuery} context The top element in whose context the viewer should
* operate. It will not touch any elements above this one.
* @constructor
*/
var CodewalkViewer = function(context) {
this.context = context;
/**
* The div that contains all of the comments and their controls.
*/
this.commentColumn = this.context.find('#comment-column');
/**
* The div that contains the comments proper.
*/
this.commentArea = this.context.find('#comment-area');
/**
* The div that wraps the iframe with the code, as well as the drop down menu
* listing the different files.
* @type {jQuery}
*/
this.codeColumn = this.context.find('#code-column');
/**
* The div that contains the code but excludes the options strip.
* @type {jQuery}
*/
this.codeArea = this.context.find('#code-area');
/**
* The iframe that holds the code (from Sourcerer).
* @type {jQuery}
*/
this.codeDisplay = this.context.find('#code-display');
/**
* The overlaid div used as a grab handle for sizing the code/comment panes.
* @type {jQuery}
*/
this.sizer = this.context.find('#sizer');
/**
* The full-screen overlay that ensures we don't lose track of the mouse
* while dragging.
* @type {jQuery}
*/
this.overlay = this.context.find('#overlay');
/**
* The hidden input field that we use to hold the focus so that we can detect
* shortcut keypresses.
* @type {jQuery}
*/
this.shortcutInput = this.context.find('#shortcut-input');
/**
* The last comment that was selected.
* @type {jQuery}
*/
this.lastSelected = null;
};
/**
* Minimum width of the comments or code pane, in pixels.
* @type {number}
*/
CodewalkViewer.MIN_PANE_WIDTH = 200;
/**
* Navigate the code iframe to the given url and update the code popout link.
* @param {string} url The target URL.
* @param {Object} opt_window Window dependency injection for testing only.
*/
CodewalkViewer.prototype.navigateToCode = function(url, opt_window) {
if (!opt_window) opt_window = window;
// Each iframe is represented by two distinct objects in the DOM: an iframe
// object and a window object. These do not expose the same capabilities.
// Here we need to get the window representation to get the location member,
// so we access it directly through window[] since jQuery returns the iframe
// representation.
// We replace location rather than set so as not to create a history for code
// navigation.
opt_window['code-display'].location.replace(url);
var k = url.indexOf('&');
if (k != -1) url = url.slice(0, k);
k = url.indexOf('fileprint=');
if (k != -1) url = url.slice(k+10, url.length);
this.context.find('#code-popout-link').attr('href', url);
};
/**
* Selects the first comment from the list and forces a refresh of the code
* view.
*/
CodewalkViewer.prototype.selectFirstComment = function() {
// TODO(rsc): handle case where there are no comments
var firstSourcererLink = this.context.find('.comment:first');
this.changeSelectedComment(firstSourcererLink);
};
/**
* Sets the target on all links nested inside comments to be _blank.
*/
CodewalkViewer.prototype.targetCommentLinksAtBlank = function() {
this.context.find('.comment a[href], #description a[href]').each(function() {
if (!this.target) this.target = '_blank';
});
};
/**
* Installs event handlers for all the events we care about.
*/
CodewalkViewer.prototype.installEventHandlers = function() {
var self = this;
this.context.find('.comment')
.click(function(event) {
if (jQuery(event.target).is('a[href]')) return true;
self.changeSelectedComment(jQuery(this));
return false;
});
this.context.find('#code-selector')
.change(function() {self.navigateToCode(jQuery(this).val());});
this.context.find('#description-table .quote-feet.setting')
.click(function() {self.toggleDescription(jQuery(this)); return false;});
this.sizer
.mousedown(function(ev) {self.startSizerDrag(ev); return false;});
this.overlay
.mouseup(function(ev) {self.endSizerDrag(ev); return false;})
.mousemove(function(ev) {self.handleSizerDrag(ev); return false;});
this.context.find('#prev-comment')
.click(function() {
self.changeSelectedComment(self.lastSelected.prev()); return false;
});
this.context.find('#next-comment')
.click(function() {
self.changeSelectedComment(self.lastSelected.next()); return false;
});
// Workaround for Firefox 2 and 3, which steal focus from the main document
// whenever the iframe content is (re)loaded. The input field is not shown,
// but is a way for us to bring focus back to a place where we can detect
// keypresses.
this.context.find('#code-display')
.load(function(ev) {self.shortcutInput.focus();});
jQuery(document).keypress(function(ev) {
switch(ev.which) {
case 110: // 'n'
self.changeSelectedComment(self.lastSelected.next());
return false;
case 112: // 'p'
self.changeSelectedComment(self.lastSelected.prev());
return false;
default: // ignore
}
});
window.onresize = function() {self.updateHeight();};
};
/**
* Starts dragging the pane sizer.
* @param {Object} ev The mousedown event that started us dragging.
*/
CodewalkViewer.prototype.startSizerDrag = function(ev) {
this.initialCodeWidth = this.codeColumn.width();
this.initialCommentsWidth = this.commentColumn.width();
this.initialMouseX = ev.pageX;
this.overlay.show();
};
/**
* Handles dragging the pane sizer.
* @param {Object} ev The mousemove event updating dragging position.
*/
CodewalkViewer.prototype.handleSizerDrag = function(ev) {
var delta = ev.pageX - this.initialMouseX;
if (this.codeColumn.is('.right')) delta = -delta;
var proposedCodeWidth = this.initialCodeWidth + delta;
var proposedCommentWidth = this.initialCommentsWidth - delta;
var mw = CodewalkViewer.MIN_PANE_WIDTH;
if (proposedCodeWidth < mw) delta = mw - this.initialCodeWidth;
if (proposedCommentWidth < mw) delta = this.initialCommentsWidth - mw;
proposedCodeWidth = this.initialCodeWidth + delta;
proposedCommentWidth = this.initialCommentsWidth - delta;
// If window is too small, don't even try to resize.
if (proposedCodeWidth < mw || proposedCommentWidth < mw) return;
this.codeColumn.width(proposedCodeWidth);
this.commentColumn.width(proposedCommentWidth);
this.options.codeWidth = parseInt(
this.codeColumn.width() /
(this.codeColumn.width() + this.commentColumn.width()) * 100);
this.context.find('#code-column-width').text(this.options.codeWidth + '%');
};
/**
* Ends dragging the pane sizer.
* @param {Object} ev The mouseup event that caused us to stop dragging.
*/
CodewalkViewer.prototype.endSizerDrag = function(ev) {
this.overlay.hide();
this.updateHeight();
};
/**
* Toggles the Codewalk description between being shown and hidden.
* @param {jQuery} target The target that was clicked to trigger this function.
*/
CodewalkViewer.prototype.toggleDescription = function(target) {
var description = this.context.find('#description');
description.toggle();
target.find('span').text(description.is(':hidden') ? 'show' : 'hide');
this.updateHeight();
};
/**
* Changes the side of the window on which the code is shown and saves the
* setting in a cookie.
* @param {string?} codeSide The side on which the code should be, either
* 'left' or 'right'.
*/
CodewalkViewer.prototype.changeCodeSide = function(codeSide) {
var commentSide = codeSide == 'left' ? 'right' : 'left';
this.context.find('#set-code-' + codeSide).addClass('selected');
this.context.find('#set-code-' + commentSide).removeClass('selected');
// Remove previous side class and add new one.
this.codeColumn.addClass(codeSide).removeClass(commentSide);
this.commentColumn.addClass(commentSide).removeClass(codeSide);
this.sizer.css(codeSide, 'auto').css(commentSide, 0);
this.options.codeSide = codeSide;
};
/**
* Adds selected class to newly selected comment, removes selected style from
* previously selected comment, changes drop down options so that the correct
* file is selected, and updates the code popout link.
* @param {jQuery} target The target that was clicked to trigger this function.
*/
CodewalkViewer.prototype.changeSelectedComment = function(target) {
var currentFile = target.find('.comment-link').attr('href');
if (!currentFile) return;
if (!(this.lastSelected && this.lastSelected.get(0) === target.get(0))) {
if (this.lastSelected) this.lastSelected.removeClass('selected');
target.addClass('selected');
this.lastSelected = target;
var targetTop = target.position().top;
var parentTop = target.parent().position().top;
if (targetTop + target.height() > parentTop + target.parent().height() ||
targetTop < parentTop) {
var delta = targetTop - parentTop;
target.parent().animate(
{'scrollTop': target.parent().scrollTop() + delta},
Math.max(delta / 2, 200), 'swing');
}
var fname = currentFile.match(/(?:select=|fileprint=)\/[^&]+/)[0];
fname = fname.slice(fname.indexOf('=')+2, fname.length);
this.context.find('#code-selector').val(fname);
this.context.find('#prev-comment').toggleClass(
'disabled', !target.prev().length);
this.context.find('#next-comment').toggleClass(
'disabled', !target.next().length);
}
// Force original file even if user hasn't changed comments since they may
// have nagivated away from it within the iframe without us knowing.
this.navigateToCode(currentFile);
};
/**
* Updates the viewer by changing the height of the comments and code so that
* they fit within the height of the window. The function is typically called
* after the user changes the window size.
*/
CodewalkViewer.prototype.updateHeight = function() {
var windowHeight = jQuery(window).height() - 5 // GOK
var areaHeight = windowHeight - this.codeArea.offset().top
var footerHeight = this.context.find('#footer').outerHeight(true)
this.commentArea.height(areaHeight - footerHeight - this.context.find('#comment-options').outerHeight(true))
var codeHeight = areaHeight - footerHeight - 15 // GOK
this.codeArea.height(codeHeight)
this.codeDisplay.height(codeHeight - this.codeDisplay.offset().top + this.codeArea.offset().top);
this.sizer.height(codeHeight);
};
window.initFuncs.push(function() {
var viewer = new CodewalkViewer(jQuery('#codewalk-main'));
viewer.selectFirstComment();
viewer.targetCommentLinksAtBlank();
viewer.installEventHandlers();
viewer.updateHeight();
});

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<codewalk title="How to Write a Codewalk">
<step title="Introduction" src="doc/codewalk/codewalk.xml">
A codewalk is a guided tour through a piece of code.
It consists of a sequence of steps, each typically explaining
a highlighted section of code.
<br/><br/>
The <a href="/cmd/godoc">godoc</a> web server translates
an XML file like the one in the main window pane into the HTML
page that you're viewing now.
<br/><br/>
The codewalk with URL path <code>/doc/codewalk/</code><i>name</i>
is loaded from the input file <code>$GOROOT/doc/codewalk/</code><i>name</i><code>.xml</code>.
<br/><br/>
This codewalk explains how to write a codewalk by examining
its own source code,
<code><a href="/doc/codewalk/codewalk.xml">$GOROOT/doc/codewalk/codewalk.xml</a></code>,
shown in the main window pane to the left.
</step>
<step title="Title" src="doc/codewalk/codewalk.xml:/title=/">
The codewalk input file is an XML file containing a single
<code>&lt;codewalk&gt;</code> element.
That element's <code>title</code> attribute gives the title
that is used both on the codewalk page and in the codewalk list.
</step>
<step title="Steps" src="doc/codewalk/codewalk.xml:/&lt;step/,/step&gt;/">
Each step in the codewalk is a <code>&lt;step&gt;</code> element
nested inside the main <code>&lt;codewalk&gt;</code>.
The step element's <code>title</code> attribute gives the step's title,
which is shown in a shaded bar above the main step text.
The element's <code>src</code> attribute specifies the source
code to show in the main window pane and, optionally, a range of
lines to highlight.
<br/><br/>
The first step in this codewalk does not highlight any lines:
its <code>src</code> is just a file name.
</step>
<step title="Specifying a source line" src='doc/codewalk/codewalk.xml:/title="Title"/'>
The most complex part of the codewalk specification is
saying what lines to highlight.
Instead of ordinary line numbers,
the codewalk uses an address syntax that makes it possible
to describe the match by its content.
As the file gets edited, this descriptive address has a better
chance to continue to refer to the right section of the file.
<br/><br/>
To specify a source line, use a <code>src</code> attribute of the form
<i>filename</i><code>:</code><i>address</i>,
where <i>address</i> is an address in the syntax used by the text editors <i>sam</i> and <i>acme</i>.
<br/><br/>
The simplest address is a single regular expression.
The highlighted line in the main window pane shows that the
address for the &ldquo;Title&rdquo; step was <code>/title=/</code>,
which matches the first instance of that <a href="/pkg/regexp">regular expression</a> (<code>title=</code>) in the file.
</step>
<step title="Specifying a source range" src='doc/codewalk/codewalk.xml:/title="Steps"/'>
To highlight a range of source lines, the simplest address to use is
a pair of regular expressions
<code>/</code><i>regexp1</i><code>/,/</code><i>regexp2</i><code>/</code>.
The highlight begins with the line containing the first match for <i>regexp1</i>
and ends with the line containing the first match for <i>regexp2</i>
after the end of the match for <i>regexp1</i>.
Ignoring the HTML quoting,
The line containing the first match for <i>regexp1</i> will be the first one highlighted,
and the line containing the first match for <i>regexp2</i>.
<br/><br/>
The address <code>/&lt;step/,/step&gt;/</code> looks for the first instance of
<code>&lt;step</code> in the file, and then starting after that point,
looks for the first instance of <code>step&gt;</code>.
(Click on the &ldquo;Steps&rdquo; step above to see the highlight in action.)
Note that the <code>&lt;</code> and <code>&gt;</code> had to be written
using XML escapes in order to be valid XML.
</step>
<step title="Advanced addressing" src="doc/codewalk/codewalk.xml:/Advanced/,/step&gt;/">
The <code>/</code><i>regexp</i><code>/</code>
and <code>/</code><i>regexp1</i><code>/,/</code><i>regexp2</i><code>/</code>
forms suffice for most highlighting.
<br/><br/>
The full address syntax is summarized in this table
(an excerpt of Table II from
<a href="https://9p.io/sys/doc/sam/sam.html">The text editor <code>sam</code></a>):
<br/><br/>
<table>
<tr><td colspan="2"><b>Simple addresses</b></td></tr>
<tr><td><code>#</code><i>n</i></td>
<td>The empty string after character <i>n</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><i>n</i></td>
<td>Line <i>n</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><code>/</code><i>regexp</i><code>/</code></td>
<td>The first following match of the regular expression</td></tr>
<!-- not supported (yet?)
<tr><td><code>/</code><i>regexp</i><code>/</code></td>
<td>The first previous match of the regular expression</td></tr>
-->
<tr><td><code>$</code></td>
<td>The null string at the end of the file</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><b>Compound addresses</b></td></tr>
<tr><td><i>a1</i><code>+</code><i>a2</i></td>
<td>The address <i>a2</i> evaluated starting at the right of <i>a1</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><i>a1</i><code>-</code><i>a2</i></td>
<td>The address <i>a2</i> evaluated in the reverse direction starting at the left of <i>a1</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><i>a1</i><code>,</code><i>a2</i></td>
<td>From the left of <i>a1</i> to the right of <i>a2</i> (default <code>0,$</code>).</td></tr>
</table>
</step>
</codewalk>

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<codewalk title="First-Class Functions in Go">
<step title="Introduction" src="doc/codewalk/pig.go">
Go supports first class functions, higher-order functions, user-defined
function types, function literals, closures, and multiple return values.
<br/><br/>
This rich feature set supports a functional programming style in a strongly
typed language.
<br/><br/>
In this codewalk we will look at a simple program that simulates a dice game
called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pig_(dice)">Pig</a> and evaluates
basic strategies.
</step>
<step title="Game overview" src="doc/codewalk/pig.go:/\/\/ A score/,/thisTurn int\n}/">
Pig is a two-player game played with a 6-sided die. Each turn, you may roll or stay.
<ul>
<li> If you roll a 1, you lose all points for your turn and play passes to
your opponent. Any other roll adds its value to your turn score. </li>
<li> If you stay, your turn score is added to your total score, and play passes
to your opponent. </li>
</ul>
The first person to reach 100 total points wins.
<br/><br/>
The <code>score</code> type stores the scores of the current and opposing
players, in addition to the points accumulated during the current turn.
</step>
<step title="User-defined function types" src="doc/codewalk/pig.go:/\/\/ An action/,/bool\)/">
In Go, functions can be passed around just like any other value. A function's
type signature describes the types of its arguments and return values.
<br/><br/>
The <code>action</code> type is a function that takes a <code>score</code>
and returns the resulting <code>score</code> and whether the current turn is
over.
<br/><br/>
If the turn is over, the <code>player</code> and <code>opponent</code> fields
in the resulting <code>score</code> should be swapped, as it is now the other player's
turn.
</step>
<step title="Multiple return values" src="doc/codewalk/pig.go:/\/\/ roll returns/,/true\n}/">
Go functions can return multiple values.
<br/><br/>
The functions <code>roll</code> and <code>stay</code> each return a pair of
values. They also match the <code>action</code> type signature. These
<code>action</code> functions define the rules of Pig.
</step>
<step title="Higher-order functions" src="doc/codewalk/pig.go:/\/\/ A strategy/,/action\n/">
A function can use other functions as arguments and return values.
<br/><br/>
A <code>strategy</code> is a function that takes a <code>score</code> as input
and returns an <code>action</code> to perform. <br/>
(Remember, an <code>action</code> is itself a function.)
</step>
<step title="Function literals and closures" src="doc/codewalk/pig.go:/return func/,/return roll\n\t}/">
Anonymous functions can be declared in Go, as in this example. Function
literals are closures: they inherit the scope of the function in which they
are declared.
<br/><br/>
One basic strategy in Pig is to continue rolling until you have accumulated at
least k points in a turn, and then stay. The argument <code>k</code> is
enclosed by this function literal, which matches the <code>strategy</code> type
signature.
</step>
<step title="Simulating games" src="doc/codewalk/pig.go:/\/\/ play/,/currentPlayer\n}/">
We simulate a game of Pig by calling an <code>action</code> to update the
<code>score</code> until one player reaches 100 points. Each
<code>action</code> is selected by calling the <code>strategy</code> function
associated with the current player.
</step>
<step title="Simulating a tournament" src="doc/codewalk/pig.go:/\/\/ roundRobin/,/gamesPerStrategy\n}/">
The <code>roundRobin</code> function simulates a tournament and tallies wins.
Each strategy plays each other strategy <code>gamesPerSeries</code> times.
</step>
<step title="Variadic function declarations" src="doc/codewalk/pig.go:/\/\/ ratioS/,/string {/">
Variadic functions like <code>ratioString</code> take a variable number of
arguments. These arguments are available as a slice inside the function.
</step>
<step title="Simulation results" src="doc/codewalk/pig.go:/func main/,/\n}/">
The <code>main</code> function defines 100 basic strategies, simulates a round
robin tournament, and then prints the win/loss record of each strategy.
<br/><br/>
Among these strategies, staying at 25 is best, but the <a
href="http://www.google.com/search?q=optimal+play+pig">optimal strategy for
Pig</a> is much more complex.
</step>
</codewalk>

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Generating random text: a Markov chain algorithm
Based on the program presented in the "Design and Implementation" chapter
of The Practice of Programming (Kernighan and Pike, Addison-Wesley 1999).
See also Computer Recreations, Scientific American 260, 122 - 125 (1989).
A Markov chain algorithm generates text by creating a statistical model of
potential textual suffixes for a given prefix. Consider this text:
I am not a number! I am a free man!
Our Markov chain algorithm would arrange this text into this set of prefixes
and suffixes, or "chain": (This table assumes a prefix length of two words.)
Prefix Suffix
"" "" I
"" I am
I am a
I am not
a free man!
am a free
am not a
a number! I
number! I am
not a number!
To generate text using this table we select an initial prefix ("I am", for
example), choose one of the suffixes associated with that prefix at random
with probability determined by the input statistics ("a"),
and then create a new prefix by removing the first word from the prefix
and appending the suffix (making the new prefix is "am a"). Repeat this process
until we can't find any suffixes for the current prefix or we exceed the word
limit. (The word limit is necessary as the chain table may contain cycles.)
Our version of this program reads text from standard input, parsing it into a
Markov chain, and writes generated text to standard output.
The prefix and output lengths can be specified using the -prefix and -words
flags on the command-line.
*/
package main
import (
"bufio"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io"
"math/rand"
"os"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Prefix is a Markov chain prefix of one or more words.
type Prefix []string
// String returns the Prefix as a string (for use as a map key).
func (p Prefix) String() string {
return strings.Join(p, " ")
}
// Shift removes the first word from the Prefix and appends the given word.
func (p Prefix) Shift(word string) {
copy(p, p[1:])
p[len(p)-1] = word
}
// Chain contains a map ("chain") of prefixes to a list of suffixes.
// A prefix is a string of prefixLen words joined with spaces.
// A suffix is a single word. A prefix can have multiple suffixes.
type Chain struct {
chain map[string][]string
prefixLen int
}
// NewChain returns a new Chain with prefixes of prefixLen words.
func NewChain(prefixLen int) *Chain {
return &Chain{make(map[string][]string), prefixLen}
}
// Build reads text from the provided Reader and
// parses it into prefixes and suffixes that are stored in Chain.
func (c *Chain) Build(r io.Reader) {
br := bufio.NewReader(r)
p := make(Prefix, c.prefixLen)
for {
var s string
if _, err := fmt.Fscan(br, &s); err != nil {
break
}
key := p.String()
c.chain[key] = append(c.chain[key], s)
p.Shift(s)
}
}
// Generate returns a string of at most n words generated from Chain.
func (c *Chain) Generate(n int) string {
p := make(Prefix, c.prefixLen)
var words []string
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
choices := c.chain[p.String()]
if len(choices) == 0 {
break
}
next := choices[rand.Intn(len(choices))]
words = append(words, next)
p.Shift(next)
}
return strings.Join(words, " ")
}
func main() {
// Register command-line flags.
numWords := flag.Int("words", 100, "maximum number of words to print")
prefixLen := flag.Int("prefix", 2, "prefix length in words")
flag.Parse() // Parse command-line flags.
rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano()) // Seed the random number generator.
c := NewChain(*prefixLen) // Initialize a new Chain.
c.Build(os.Stdin) // Build chains from standard input.
text := c.Generate(*numWords) // Generate text.
fmt.Println(text) // Write text to standard output.
}

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<!--
Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-->
<codewalk title="Generating arbitrary text: a Markov chain algorithm">
<step title="Introduction" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go:/Generating/,/line\./">
This codewalk describes a program that generates random text using
a Markov chain algorithm. The package comment describes the algorithm
and the operation of the program. Please read it before continuing.
</step>
<step title="Modeling Markov chains" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go:/ chain/">
A chain consists of a prefix and a suffix. Each prefix is a set
number of words, while a suffix is a single word.
A prefix can have an arbitrary number of suffixes.
To model this data, we use a <code>map[string][]string</code>.
Each map key is a prefix (a <code>string</code>) and its values are
lists of suffixes (a slice of strings, <code>[]string</code>).
<br/><br/>
Here is the example table from the package comment
as modeled by this data structure:
<pre>
map[string][]string{
" ": {"I"},
" I": {"am"},
"I am": {"a", "not"},
"a free": {"man!"},
"am a": {"free"},
"am not": {"a"},
"a number!": {"I"},
"number! I": {"am"},
"not a": {"number!"},
}</pre>
While each prefix consists of multiple words, we
store prefixes in the map as a single <code>string</code>.
It would seem more natural to store the prefix as a
<code>[]string</code>, but we can't do this with a map because the
key type of a map must implement equality (and slices do not).
<br/><br/>
Therefore, in most of our code we will model prefixes as a
<code>[]string</code> and join the strings together with a space
to generate the map key:
<pre>
Prefix Map key
[]string{"", ""} " "
[]string{"", "I"} " I"
[]string{"I", "am"} "I am"
</pre>
</step>
<step title="The Chain struct" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go:/type Chain/,/}/">
The complete state of the chain table consists of the table itself and
the word length of the prefixes. The <code>Chain</code> struct stores
this data.
</step>
<step title="The NewChain constructor function" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go:/func New/,/\n}/">
The <code>Chain</code> struct has two unexported fields (those that
do not begin with an upper case character), and so we write a
<code>NewChain</code> constructor function that initializes the
<code>chain</code> map with <code>make</code> and sets the
<code>prefixLen</code> field.
<br/><br/>
This is constructor function is not strictly necessary as this entire
program is within a single package (<code>main</code>) and therefore
there is little practical difference between exported and unexported
fields. We could just as easily write out the contents of this function
when we want to construct a new Chain.
But using these unexported fields is good practice; it clearly denotes
that only methods of Chain and its constructor function should access
those fields. Also, structuring <code>Chain</code> like this means we
could easily move it into its own package at some later date.
</step>
<step title="The Prefix type" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go:/type Prefix/">
Since we'll be working with prefixes often, we define a
<code>Prefix</code> type with the concrete type <code>[]string</code>.
Defining a named type clearly allows us to be explicit when we are
working with a prefix instead of just a <code>[]string</code>.
Also, in Go we can define methods on any named type (not just structs),
so we can add methods that operate on <code>Prefix</code> if we need to.
</step>
<step title="The String method" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go:/func[^\n]+String/,/}/">
The first method we define on <code>Prefix</code> is
<code>String</code>. It returns a <code>string</code> representation
of a <code>Prefix</code> by joining the slice elements together with
spaces. We will use this method to generate keys when working with
the chain map.
</step>
<step title="Building the chain" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go:/func[^\n]+Build/,/\n}/">
The <code>Build</code> method reads text from an <code>io.Reader</code>
and parses it into prefixes and suffixes that are stored in the
<code>Chain</code>.
<br/><br/>
The <code><a href="/pkg/io/#Reader">io.Reader</a></code> is an
interface type that is widely used by the standard library and
other Go code. Our code uses the
<code><a href="/pkg/fmt/#Fscan">fmt.Fscan</a></code> function, which
reads space-separated values from an <code>io.Reader</code>.
<br/><br/>
The <code>Build</code> method returns once the <code>Reader</code>'s
<code>Read</code> method returns <code>io.EOF</code> (end of file)
or some other read error occurs.
</step>
<step title="Buffering the input" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go:/bufio\.NewReader/">
This function does many small reads, which can be inefficient for some
<code>Readers</code>. For efficiency we wrap the provided
<code>io.Reader</code> with
<code><a href="/pkg/bufio/">bufio.NewReader</a></code> to create a
new <code>io.Reader</code> that provides buffering.
</step>
<step title="The Prefix variable" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go:/make\(Prefix/">
At the top of the function we make a <code>Prefix</code> slice
<code>p</code> using the <code>Chain</code>'s <code>prefixLen</code>
field as its length.
We'll use this variable to hold the current prefix and mutate it with
each new word we encounter.
</step>
<step title="Scanning words" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go:/var s string/,/\n }/">
In our loop we read words from the <code>Reader</code> into a
<code>string</code> variable <code>s</code> using
<code>fmt.Fscan</code>. Since <code>Fscan</code> uses space to
separate each input value, each call will yield just one word
(including punctuation), which is exactly what we need.
<br/><br/>
<code>Fscan</code> returns an error if it encounters a read error
(<code>io.EOF</code>, for example) or if it can't scan the requested
value (in our case, a single string). In either case we just want to
stop scanning, so we <code>break</code> out of the loop.
</step>
<step title="Adding a prefix and suffix to the chain" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go:/ key/,/key\], s\)">
The word stored in <code>s</code> is a new suffix. We add the new
prefix/suffix combination to the <code>chain</code> map by computing
the map key with <code>p.String</code> and appending the suffix
to the slice stored under that key.
<br/><br/>
The built-in <code>append</code> function appends elements to a slice
and allocates new storage when necessary. When the provided slice is
<code>nil</code>, <code>append</code> allocates a new slice.
This behavior conveniently ties in with the semantics of our map:
retrieving an unset key returns the zero value of the value type and
the zero value of <code>[]string</code> is <code>nil</code>.
When our program encounters a new prefix (yielding a <code>nil</code>
value in the map) <code>append</code> will allocate a new slice.
<br/><br/>
For more information about the <code>append</code> function and slices
in general see the
<a href="/doc/articles/slices_usage_and_internals.html">Slices: usage and internals</a> article.
</step>
<step title="Pushing the suffix onto the prefix" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go:/p\.Shift/">
Before reading the next word our algorithm requires us to drop the
first word from the prefix and push the current suffix onto the prefix.
<br/><br/>
When in this state
<pre>
p == Prefix{"I", "am"}
s == "not" </pre>
the new value for <code>p</code> would be
<pre>
p == Prefix{"am", "not"}</pre>
This operation is also required during text generation so we put
the code to perform this mutation of the slice inside a method on
<code>Prefix</code> named <code>Shift</code>.
</step>
<step title="The Shift method" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go:/func[^\n]+Shift/,/\n}/">
The <code>Shift</code> method uses the built-in <code>copy</code>
function to copy the last len(p)-1 elements of <code>p</code> to
the start of the slice, effectively moving the elements
one index to the left (if you consider zero as the leftmost index).
<pre>
p := Prefix{"I", "am"}
copy(p, p[1:])
// p == Prefix{"am", "am"}</pre>
We then assign the provided <code>word</code> to the last index
of the slice:
<pre>
// suffix == "not"
p[len(p)-1] = suffix
// p == Prefix{"am", "not"}</pre>
</step>
<step title="Generating text" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go:/func[^\n]+Generate/,/\n}/">
The <code>Generate</code> method is similar to <code>Build</code>
except that instead of reading words from a <code>Reader</code>
and storing them in a map, it reads words from the map and
appends them to a slice (<code>words</code>).
<br/><br/>
<code>Generate</code> uses a conditional for loop to generate
up to <code>n</code> words.
</step>
<step title="Getting potential suffixes" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go:/choices/,/}\n/">
At each iteration of the loop we retrieve a list of potential suffixes
for the current prefix. We access the <code>chain</code> map at key
<code>p.String()</code> and assign its contents to <code>choices</code>.
<br/><br/>
If <code>len(choices)</code> is zero we break out of the loop as there
are no potential suffixes for that prefix.
This test also works if the key isn't present in the map at all:
in that case, <code>choices</code> will be <code>nil</code> and the
length of a <code>nil</code> slice is zero.
</step>
<step title="Choosing a suffix at random" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go:/next := choices/,/Shift/">
To choose a suffix we use the
<code><a href="/pkg/math/rand/#Intn">rand.Intn</a></code> function.
It returns a random integer up to (but not including) the provided
value. Passing in <code>len(choices)</code> gives us a random index
into the full length of the list.
<br/><br/>
We use that index to pick our new suffix, assign it to
<code>next</code> and append it to the <code>words</code> slice.
<br/><br/>
Next, we <code>Shift</code> the new suffix onto the prefix just as
we did in the <code>Build</code> method.
</step>
<step title="Returning the generated text" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go:/Join\(words/">
Before returning the generated text as a string, we use the
<code>strings.Join</code> function to join the elements of
the <code>words</code> slice together, separated by spaces.
</step>
<step title="Command-line flags" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go:/Register command-line flags/,/prefixLen/">
To make it easy to tweak the prefix and generated text lengths we
use the <code><a href="/pkg/flag/">flag</a></code> package to parse
command-line flags.
<br/><br/>
These calls to <code>flag.Int</code> register new flags with the
<code>flag</code> package. The arguments to <code>Int</code> are the
flag name, its default value, and a description. The <code>Int</code>
function returns a pointer to an integer that will contain the
user-supplied value (or the default value if the flag was omitted on
the command-line).
</step>
<step title="Program set up" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go:/flag.Parse/,/rand.Seed/">
The <code>main</code> function begins by parsing the command-line
flags with <code>flag.Parse</code> and seeding the <code>rand</code>
package's random number generator with the current time.
<br/><br/>
If the command-line flags provided by the user are invalid the
<code>flag.Parse</code> function will print an informative usage
message and terminate the program.
</step>
<step title="Creating and building a new Chain" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go:/c := NewChain/,/c\.Build/">
To create the new <code>Chain</code> we call <code>NewChain</code>
with the value of the <code>prefix</code> flag.
<br/><br/>
To build the chain we call <code>Build</code> with
<code>os.Stdin</code> (which implements <code>io.Reader</code>) so
that it will read its input from standard input.
</step>
<step title="Generating and printing text" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go:/c\.Generate/,/fmt.Println/">
Finally, to generate text we call <code>Generate</code> with
the value of the <code>words</code> flag and assigning the result
to the variable <code>text</code>.
<br/><br/>
Then we call <code>fmt.Println</code> to write the text to standard
output, followed by a carriage return.
</step>
<step title="Using this program" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go">
To use this program, first build it with the
<a href="/cmd/go/">go</a> command:
<pre>
$ go build markov.go</pre>
And then execute it while piping in some input text:
<pre>
$ echo "a man a plan a canal panama" \
| ./markov -prefix=1
a plan a man a plan a canal panama</pre>
Here's a transcript of generating some text using the Go distribution's
README file as source material:
<pre>
$ ./markov -words=10 &lt; $GOROOT/README
This is the source code repository for the Go source
$ ./markov -prefix=1 -words=10 &lt; $GOROOT/README
This is the go directory (the one containing this README).
$ ./markov -prefix=1 -words=10 &lt; $GOROOT/README
This is the variable if you have just untarred a</pre>
</step>
<step title="An exercise for the reader" src="doc/codewalk/markov.go">
The <code>Generate</code> function does a lot of allocations when it
builds the <code>words</code> slice. As an exercise, modify it to
take an <code>io.Writer</code> to which it incrementally writes the
generated text with <code>Fprint</code>.
Aside from being more efficient this makes <code>Generate</code>
more symmetrical to <code>Build</code>.
</step>
</codewalk>

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/rand"
)
const (
win = 100 // The winning score in a game of Pig
gamesPerSeries = 10 // The number of games per series to simulate
)
// A score includes scores accumulated in previous turns for each player,
// as well as the points scored by the current player in this turn.
type score struct {
player, opponent, thisTurn int
}
// An action transitions stochastically to a resulting score.
type action func(current score) (result score, turnIsOver bool)
// roll returns the (result, turnIsOver) outcome of simulating a die roll.
// If the roll value is 1, then thisTurn score is abandoned, and the players'
// roles swap. Otherwise, the roll value is added to thisTurn.
func roll(s score) (score, bool) {
outcome := rand.Intn(6) + 1 // A random int in [1, 6]
if outcome == 1 {
return score{s.opponent, s.player, 0}, true
}
return score{s.player, s.opponent, outcome + s.thisTurn}, false
}
// stay returns the (result, turnIsOver) outcome of staying.
// thisTurn score is added to the player's score, and the players' roles swap.
func stay(s score) (score, bool) {
return score{s.opponent, s.player + s.thisTurn, 0}, true
}
// A strategy chooses an action for any given score.
type strategy func(score) action
// stayAtK returns a strategy that rolls until thisTurn is at least k, then stays.
func stayAtK(k int) strategy {
return func(s score) action {
if s.thisTurn >= k {
return stay
}
return roll
}
}
// play simulates a Pig game and returns the winner (0 or 1).
func play(strategy0, strategy1 strategy) int {
strategies := []strategy{strategy0, strategy1}
var s score
var turnIsOver bool
currentPlayer := rand.Intn(2) // Randomly decide who plays first
for s.player+s.thisTurn < win {
action := strategies[currentPlayer](s)
s, turnIsOver = action(s)
if turnIsOver {
currentPlayer = (currentPlayer + 1) % 2
}
}
return currentPlayer
}
// roundRobin simulates a series of games between every pair of strategies.
func roundRobin(strategies []strategy) ([]int, int) {
wins := make([]int, len(strategies))
for i := 0; i < len(strategies); i++ {
for j := i + 1; j < len(strategies); j++ {
for k := 0; k < gamesPerSeries; k++ {
winner := play(strategies[i], strategies[j])
if winner == 0 {
wins[i]++
} else {
wins[j]++
}
}
}
}
gamesPerStrategy := gamesPerSeries * (len(strategies) - 1) // no self play
return wins, gamesPerStrategy
}
// ratioString takes a list of integer values and returns a string that lists
// each value and its percentage of the sum of all values.
// e.g., ratios(1, 2, 3) = "1/6 (16.7%), 2/6 (33.3%), 3/6 (50.0%)"
func ratioString(vals ...int) string {
total := 0
for _, val := range vals {
total += val
}
s := ""
for _, val := range vals {
if s != "" {
s += ", "
}
pct := 100 * float64(val) / float64(total)
s += fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d (%0.1f%%)", val, total, pct)
}
return s
}
func main() {
strategies := make([]strategy, win)
for k := range strategies {
strategies[k] = stayAtK(k + 1)
}
wins, games := roundRobin(strategies)
for k := range strategies {
fmt.Printf("Wins, losses staying at k =% 4d: %s\n",
k+1, ratioString(wins[k], games-wins[k]))
}
}

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
set -e
function fail {
echo FAIL: doc/codewalk/$1
exit 1
}
# markov.xml
echo foo | go run markov.go | grep foo > /dev/null || fail markov
# functions.xml
go run pig.go | grep 'Wins, losses staying at k = 100: 210/990 (21.2%), 780/990 (78.8%)' > /dev/null || fail pig
# sharemem.xml: only build the example, as it uses the network
go build urlpoll.go || fail urlpoll
rm -f urlpoll

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<codewalk title="Share Memory By Communicating">
<step title="Introduction" src="doc/codewalk/urlpoll.go">
Go's approach to concurrency differs from the traditional use of
threads and shared memory. Philosophically, it can be summarized:
<br/><br/>
<i>Don't communicate by sharing memory; share memory by communicating.</i>
<br/><br/>
Channels allow you to pass references to data structures between goroutines.
If you consider this as passing around ownership of the data (the ability to
read and write it), they become a powerful and expressive synchronization
mechanism.
<br/><br/>
In this codewalk we will look at a simple program that polls a list of
URLs, checking their HTTP response codes and periodically printing their state.
</step>
<step title="State type" src="doc/codewalk/urlpoll.go:/State/,/}/">
The State type represents the state of a URL.
<br/><br/>
The Pollers send State values to the StateMonitor,
which maintains a map of the current state of each URL.
</step>
<step title="Resource type" src="doc/codewalk/urlpoll.go:/Resource/,/}/">
A Resource represents the state of a URL to be polled: the URL itself
and the number of errors encountered since the last successful poll.
<br/><br/>
When the program starts, it allocates one Resource for each URL.
The main goroutine and the Poller goroutines send the Resources to
each other on channels.
</step>
<step title="Poller function" src="doc/codewalk/urlpoll.go:/func Poller/,/\n}/">
Each Poller receives Resource pointers from an input channel.
In this program, the convention is that sending a Resource pointer on
a channel passes ownership of the underlying data from the sender
to the receiver. Because of this convention, we know that
no two goroutines will access this Resource at the same time.
This means we don't have to worry about locking to prevent concurrent
access to these data structures.
<br/><br/>
The Poller processes the Resource by calling its Poll method.
<br/><br/>
It sends a State value to the status channel, to inform the StateMonitor
of the result of the Poll.
<br/><br/>
Finally, it sends the Resource pointer to the out channel. This can be
interpreted as the Poller saying &quot;I'm done with this Resource&quot; and
returning ownership of it to the main goroutine.
<br/><br/>
Several goroutines run Pollers, processing Resources in parallel.
</step>
<step title="The Poll method" src="doc/codewalk/urlpoll.go:/Poll executes/,/\n}/">
The Poll method (of the Resource type) performs an HTTP HEAD request
for the Resource's URL and returns the HTTP response's status code.
If an error occurs, Poll logs the message to standard error and returns the
error string instead.
</step>
<step title="main function" src="doc/codewalk/urlpoll.go:/func main/,/\n}/">
The main function starts the Poller and StateMonitor goroutines
and then loops passing completed Resources back to the pending
channel after appropriate delays.
</step>
<step title="Creating channels" src="doc/codewalk/urlpoll.go:/Create our/,/complete/">
First, main makes two channels of *Resource, pending and complete.
<br/><br/>
Inside main, a new goroutine sends one Resource per URL to pending
and the main goroutine receives completed Resources from complete.
<br/><br/>
The pending and complete channels are passed to each of the Poller
goroutines, within which they are known as in and out.
</step>
<step title="Initializing StateMonitor" src="doc/codewalk/urlpoll.go:/Launch the StateMonitor/,/statusInterval/">
StateMonitor will initialize and launch a goroutine that stores the state
of each Resource. We will look at this function in detail later.
<br/><br/>
For now, the important thing to note is that it returns a channel of State,
which is saved as status and passed to the Poller goroutines.
</step>
<step title="Launching Poller goroutines" src="doc/codewalk/urlpoll.go:/Launch some Poller/,/}/">
Now that it has the necessary channels, main launches a number of
Poller goroutines, passing the channels as arguments.
The channels provide the means of communication between the main, Poller, and
StateMonitor goroutines.
</step>
<step title="Send Resources to pending" src="doc/codewalk/urlpoll.go:/Send some Resources/,/}\(\)/">
To add the initial work to the system, main starts a new goroutine
that allocates and sends one Resource per URL to pending.
<br/><br/>
The new goroutine is necessary because unbuffered channel sends and
receives are synchronous. That means these channel sends will block until
the Pollers are ready to read from pending.
<br/><br/>
Were these sends performed in the main goroutine with fewer Pollers than
channel sends, the program would reach a deadlock situation, because
main would not yet be receiving from complete.
<br/><br/>
Exercise for the reader: modify this part of the program to read a list of
URLs from a file. (You may want to move this goroutine into its own
named function.)
</step>
<step title="Main Event Loop" src="doc/codewalk/urlpoll.go:/range complete/,/\n }/">
When a Poller is done with a Resource, it sends it on the complete channel.
This loop receives those Resource pointers from complete.
For each received Resource, it starts a new goroutine calling
the Resource's Sleep method. Using a new goroutine for each
ensures that the sleeps can happen in parallel.
<br/><br/>
Note that any single Resource pointer may only be sent on either pending or
complete at any one time. This ensures that a Resource is either being
handled by a Poller goroutine or sleeping, but never both simultaneously.
In this way, we share our Resource data by communicating.
</step>
<step title="The Sleep method" src="doc/codewalk/urlpoll.go:/Sleep/,/\n}/">
Sleep calls time.Sleep to pause before sending the Resource to done.
The pause will either be of a fixed length (pollInterval) plus an
additional delay proportional to the number of sequential errors (r.errCount).
<br/><br/>
This is an example of a typical Go idiom: a function intended to run inside
a goroutine takes a channel, upon which it sends its return value
(or other indication of completed state).
</step>
<step title="StateMonitor" src="doc/codewalk/urlpoll.go:/StateMonitor/,/\n}/">
The StateMonitor receives State values on a channel and periodically
outputs the state of all Resources being polled by the program.
</step>
<step title="The updates channel" src="doc/codewalk/urlpoll.go:/updates :=/">
The variable updates is a channel of State, on which the Poller goroutines
send State values.
<br/><br/>
This channel is returned by the function.
</step>
<step title="The urlStatus map" src="doc/codewalk/urlpoll.go:/urlStatus/">
The variable urlStatus is a map of URLs to their most recent status.
</step>
<step title="The Ticker object" src="doc/codewalk/urlpoll.go:/ticker/">
A time.Ticker is an object that repeatedly sends a value on a channel at a
specified interval.
<br/><br/>
In this case, ticker triggers the printing of the current state to
standard output every updateInterval nanoseconds.
</step>
<step title="The StateMonitor goroutine" src="doc/codewalk/urlpoll.go:/go func/,/}\(\)/">
StateMonitor will loop forever, selecting on two channels:
ticker.C and update. The select statement blocks until one of its
communications is ready to proceed.
<br/><br/>
When StateMonitor receives a tick from ticker.C, it calls logState to
print the current state. When it receives a State update from updates,
it records the new status in the urlStatus map.
<br/><br/>
Notice that this goroutine owns the urlStatus data structure,
ensuring that it can only be accessed sequentially.
This prevents memory corruption issues that might arise from parallel reads
and/or writes to a shared map.
</step>
<step title="Conclusion" src="doc/codewalk/urlpoll.go">
In this codewalk we have explored a simple example of using Go's concurrency
primitives to share memory through communication.
<br/><br/>
This should provide a starting point from which to explore the ways in which
goroutines and channels can be used to write expressive and concise concurrent
programs.
</step>
</codewalk>

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// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"log"
"net/http"
"time"
)
const (
numPollers = 2 // number of Poller goroutines to launch
pollInterval = 60 * time.Second // how often to poll each URL
statusInterval = 10 * time.Second // how often to log status to stdout
errTimeout = 10 * time.Second // back-off timeout on error
)
var urls = []string{
"http://www.google.com/",
"http://golang.org/",
"http://blog.golang.org/",
}
// State represents the last-known state of a URL.
type State struct {
url string
status string
}
// StateMonitor maintains a map that stores the state of the URLs being
// polled, and prints the current state every updateInterval nanoseconds.
// It returns a chan State to which resource state should be sent.
func StateMonitor(updateInterval time.Duration) chan<- State {
updates := make(chan State)
urlStatus := make(map[string]string)
ticker := time.NewTicker(updateInterval)
go func() {
for {
select {
case <-ticker.C:
logState(urlStatus)
case s := <-updates:
urlStatus[s.url] = s.status
}
}
}()
return updates
}
// logState prints a state map.
func logState(s map[string]string) {
log.Println("Current state:")
for k, v := range s {
log.Printf(" %s %s", k, v)
}
}
// Resource represents an HTTP URL to be polled by this program.
type Resource struct {
url string
errCount int
}
// Poll executes an HTTP HEAD request for url
// and returns the HTTP status string or an error string.
func (r *Resource) Poll() string {
resp, err := http.Head(r.url)
if err != nil {
log.Println("Error", r.url, err)
r.errCount++
return err.Error()
}
r.errCount = 0
return resp.Status
}
// Sleep sleeps for an appropriate interval (dependent on error state)
// before sending the Resource to done.
func (r *Resource) Sleep(done chan<- *Resource) {
time.Sleep(pollInterval + errTimeout*time.Duration(r.errCount))
done <- r
}
func Poller(in <-chan *Resource, out chan<- *Resource, status chan<- State) {
for r := range in {
s := r.Poll()
status <- State{r.url, s}
out <- r
}
}
func main() {
// Create our input and output channels.
pending, complete := make(chan *Resource), make(chan *Resource)
// Launch the StateMonitor.
status := StateMonitor(statusInterval)
// Launch some Poller goroutines.
for i := 0; i < numPollers; i++ {
go Poller(pending, complete, status)
}
// Send some Resources to the pending queue.
go func() {
for _, url := range urls {
pending <- &Resource{url: url}
}
}()
for r := range complete {
go r.Sleep(pending)
}
}

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<!--{
"Title": "Go Community Code of Conduct",
"Path": "/conduct",
"Template": true
}-->
<style>
ul {
max-width: 800px;
}
ul ul {
margin: 0 0 5px;
}
</style>
<h2 id="about">About the Code of Conduct</h2>
<h3 id="why">Why have a Code of Conduct?</h3>
<p>
Online communities include people from many different backgrounds.
The Go contributors are committed to providing a friendly, safe and welcoming
environment for all, regardless of age, disability, gender, nationality,
ethnicity, religion, sexuality, or similar personal characteristic.
</p>
<p>
The first goal of the Code of Conduct is to specify a baseline standard
of behavior so that people with different social values and communication
styles can talk about Go effectively, productively, and respectfully.
</p>
<p>
The second goal is to provide a mechanism for resolving conflicts in the
community when they arise.
</p>
<p>
The third goal of the Code of Conduct is to make our community welcoming to
people from different backgrounds.
Diversity is critical to the project; for Go to be successful, it needs
contributors and users from all backgrounds.
(See <a href="https://blog.golang.org/open-source">Go, Open Source, Community</a>.)
</p>
<p>
With that said, a healthy community must allow for disagreement and debate.
The Code of Conduct is not a mechanism for people to silence others with whom
they disagree.
</p>
<h3 id="spaces">Where does the Code of Conduct apply?</h3>
<p>
If you participate in or contribute to the Go ecosystem in any way,
you are encouraged to follow the Code of Conduct while doing so.
</p>
<p>
Explicit enforcement of the Code of Conduct applies to the
official forums operated by the Go project (“Go spaces”):
</p>
<ul>
<li>The official <a href="https://github.com/golang/">GitHub projects</a>
and <a href="https://go-review.googlesource.com/">code reviews</a>.
<li>The <a href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts">golang-nuts</a> and
<a href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-dev">golang-dev</a> mailing lists.
<li>The #go-nuts IRC channel on Freenode.
</ul>
<p>
Other Go groups (such as conferences, meetups, and other unofficial forums) are
encouraged to adopt this Code of Conduct. Those groups must provide their own
moderators and/or working group (see below).
</p>
<h2 id="values">Gopher values</h2>
<p>
These are the values to which people in the Go community (“Gophers”) should aspire.
</p>
<ul>
<li>Be friendly and welcoming
<li>Be patient
<ul>
<li>Remember that people have varying communication styles and that not
everyone is using their native language.
(Meaning and tone can be lost in translation.)
</ul>
<li>Be thoughtful
<ul>
<li>Productive communication requires effort.
Think about how your words will be interpreted.
<li>Remember that sometimes it is best to refrain entirely from commenting.
</ul>
<li>Be respectful
<ul>
<li>In particular, respect differences of opinion.
</ul>
<li>Be charitable
<ul>
<li>Interpret the arguments of others in good faith, do not seek to disagree.
<li>When we do disagree, try to understand why.
</ul>
<li>Avoid destructive behavior:
<ul>
<li>Derailing: stay on topic; if you want to talk about something else,
start a new conversation.
<li>Unconstructive criticism: don't merely decry the current state of affairs;
offer—or at least solicit—suggestions as to how things may be improved.
<li>Snarking (pithy, unproductive, sniping comments)
<li>Discussing potentially offensive or sensitive issues;
this all too often leads to unnecessary conflict.
<li>Microaggressions: brief and commonplace verbal, behavioral and
environmental indignities that communicate hostile, derogatory or negative
slights and insults to a person or group.
</ul>
</ul>
<p>
People are complicated.
You should expect to be misunderstood and to misunderstand others;
when this inevitably occurs, resist the urge to be defensive or assign blame.
Try not to take offense where no offense was intended.
Give people the benefit of the doubt.
Even if the intent was to provoke, do not rise to it.
It is the responsibility of <i>all parties</i> to de-escalate conflict when it arises.
</p>
<h2 id="unwelcome_behavior">Unwelcome behavior</h2>
<p>
These actions are explicitly forbidden in Go spaces:
</p>
<ul>
<li>Insulting, demeaning, hateful, or threatening remarks.
<li>Discrimination based on age, disability, gender, nationality, race,
religion, sexuality, or similar personal characteristic.
<li>Bullying or systematic harassment.
<li>Unwelcome sexual advances.
<li>Incitement to any of these.
</ul>
<h2 id="moderation">Moderation</h2>
<p>
The Go spaces are not free speech venues; they are for discussion about Go.
Each of these spaces have their own moderators.
</p>
<p>
When using the official Go spaces you should act in the spirit of the “Gopher
values”.
If a reported conflict cannot be resolved amicably, the CoC Working Group
may make a recommendation to the relevant forum moderators.
</p>
<p>
CoC Working Group members and forum moderators are held to a higher standard than other community members.
If a working group member or moderator creates an inappropriate situation, they
should expect less leeway than others, and should expect to be removed from
their position if they cannot adhere to the CoC.
</p>
<p>
Complaints about working group member or moderator actions must be handled
using the reporting process below.
</p>
<h2 id="reporting">Reporting issues</h2>
<p>
The Code of Conduct Working Group is a group of people that represent the Go
community. They are responsible for handling conduct-related issues.
Their purpose is to de-escalate conflicts and try to resolve issues to the
satisfaction of all parties. They are:
</p>
<ul>
<li>Aditya Mukerjee &lt;dev@chimeracoder.net&gt;
<li>Andrew Gerrand &lt;adg@golang.org&gt;
<li>Peggy Li &lt;peggyli.224@gmail.com&gt;
<li>Sarah Adams &lt;sadams.codes@gmail.com&gt;
<li>Steve Francia &lt;steve.francia@gmail.com&gt;
<li>Verónica López &lt;gveronicalg@gmail.com&gt;
</ul>
<p>
If you encounter a conduct-related issue, you should report it to the
Working Group using the process described below.
<b>Do not</b> post about the issue publicly or try to rally sentiment against a
particular individual or group.
</p>
<ul>
<li>Mail <a href="mailto:conduct@golang.org">conduct@golang.org</a>.
<ul>
<li>Your message will reach the Working Group.
<li>Reports are confidential within the Working Group.
<li>You may contact a member of the group directly if you do not feel
comfortable contacting the group as a whole. That member will then raise
the issue with the Working Group as a whole, preserving the privacy of the
reporter (if desired).
<li>If your report concerns a member of the Working Group they will be recused
from Working Group discussions of the report.
<li>The Working Group will strive to handle reports with discretion and
sensitivity, to protect the privacy of the involved parties,
and to avoid conflicts of interest.
</ul>
<li>You should receive a response within 48 hours (likely sooner).
(Should you choose to contact a single Working Group member,
it may take longer to receive a response.)
<li>The Working Group will meet to review the incident and determine what happened.
<ul>
<li>With the permission of person reporting the incident, the Working Group
may reach out to other community members for more context.
</ul>
<li>The Working Group will reach a decision as to how to act. These may include:
<ul>
<li>Nothing.
<li>Passing the report along to the offender.
<li>A recommendation of action to the relevant forum moderators.
</ul>
<li>The Working Group will reach out to the original reporter to let them know
the decision.
<li>Appeals to the decision may be made to the Working Group,
or to any of its members directly.
</ul>
<p>
<b>Note that the goal of the Code of Conduct and the Working Group is to resolve
conflicts in the most harmonious way possible.</b>
We hope that in most cases issues may be resolved through polite discussion and
mutual agreement.
</p>
<p>
Changes to the Code of Conduct (including to the members of the Working Group)
should be proposed using the
<a href="https://golang.org/s/proposal-process">change proposal process</a>.
</p>
<h2 id="summary">Summary</h2>
<ul>
<li>Treat everyone with respect and kindness.
<li>Be thoughtful in how you communicate.
<li>Dont be destructive or inflammatory.
<li>If you encounter an issue, please mail <a href="mailto:conduct@golang.org">conduct@golang.org</a>.
</ul>
<h3 id="acknowledgements">Acknowledgements</h3>
<p>
Parts of this document were derived from the Code of Conduct documents of the
Django, FreeBSD, and Rust projects.
</p>

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<!--{
"Title": "The Go Project",
"Path": "/project/"
}-->
<img class="gopher" src="/doc/gopher/project.png" />
<div id="manual-nav"></div>
<p>
Go is an open source project developed by a team at
<a href="//google.com/">Google</a> and many
<a href="/CONTRIBUTORS">contributors</a> from the open source community.
</p>
<p>
Go is distributed under a <a href="/LICENSE">BSD-style license</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="announce"><a href="//groups.google.com/group/golang-announce">Announcements Mailing List</a></h3>
<p>
A low traffic mailing list for important announcements, such as new releases.
</p>
<p>
We encourage all Go users to subscribe to
<a href="//groups.google.com/group/golang-announce">golang-announce</a>.
</p>
<h2 id="go1">Version history</h2>
<h3 id="release"><a href="/doc/devel/release.html">Release History</a></h3>
<p>A <a href="/doc/devel/release.html">summary</a> of the changes between Go releases. Notes for the major releases:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.9">Go 1.9</a> <small>(August 2017)</small></li>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.8">Go 1.8</a> <small>(February 2017)</small></li>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.7">Go 1.7</a> <small>(August 2016)</small></li>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.6">Go 1.6</a> <small>(February 2016)</small></li>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.5">Go 1.5</a> <small>(August 2015)</small></li>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.4">Go 1.4</a> <small>(December 2014)</small></li>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.3">Go 1.3</a> <small>(June 2014)</small></li>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.2">Go 1.2</a> <small>(December 2013)</small></li>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.1">Go 1.1</a> <small>(May 2013)</small></li>
<li><a href="/doc/go1">Go 1</a> <small>(March 2012)</small></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="go1compat"><a href="/doc/go1compat">Go 1 and the Future of Go Programs</a></h3>
<p>
What Go 1 defines and the backwards-compatibility guarantees one can expect as
Go 1 matures.
</p>
<h2 id="resources">Developer Resources</h2>
<h3 id="source"><a href="https://golang.org/change">Source Code</a></h3>
<p>Check out the Go source code.</p>
<h3 id="golang-dev"><a href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-dev">Developer</a> and
<a href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-codereviews">Code Review Mailing List</a></h3>
<p>The <a href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-dev">golang-dev</a>
mailing list is for discussing code changes to the Go project.
The <a href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-codereviews">golang-codereviews</a>
mailing list is for actual reviewing of the code changes (CLs).</p>
<p>For general discussion of Go programming, see <a
href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts">golang-nuts</a>.</p>
<h3 id="golang-checkins"><a href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-checkins">Checkins Mailing List</a></h3>
<p>A mailing list that receives a message summarizing each checkin to the Go repository.</p>
<h3 id="build_status"><a href="//build.golang.org/">Build Status</a></h3>
<p>View the status of Go builds across the supported operating
systems and architectures.</p>
<h2 id="howto">How you can help</h2>
<h3><a href="//golang.org/issue">Reporting issues</a></h3>
<p>
If you spot bugs, mistakes, or inconsistencies in the Go project's code or
documentation, please let us know by
<a href="//golang.org/issue/new">filing a ticket</a>
on our <a href="//golang.org/issue">issue tracker</a>.
(Of course, you should check it's not an existing issue before creating
a new one.)
</p>
<p>
We pride ourselves on being meticulous; no issue is too small.
</p>
<p>
Security-related issues should be reported to
<a href="mailto:security@golang.org">security@golang.org</a>.<br>
See the <a href="/security">security policy</a> for more details.
</p>
<p>
Community-related issues should be reported to
<a href="mailto:conduct@golang.org">conduct@golang.org</a>.<br>
See the <a href="/conduct">Code of Conduct</a> for more details.
</p>
<h3><a href="/doc/contribute.html">Contributing code</a></h3>
<p>
Go is an open source project and we welcome contributions from the community.
</p>
<p>
To get started, read these <a href="/doc/contribute.html">contribution
guidelines</a> for information on design, testing, and our code review process.
</p>
<p>
Check <a href="//golang.org/issue">the tracker</a> for
open issues that interest you. Those labeled
<a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22help+wanted%22">help wanted</a>
are particularly in need of outside help.
</p>

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<!--{
"Title": "Contribution Guide"
}-->
<p>
The Go project welcomes all contributors. The process of contributing
to the Go project may be different than many projects you are used to.
This document is intended as a guide to help you through the contribution
process. This guide assumes you have a basic understanding of Git and Go.
</p>
<p>
(Note that the <code>gccgo</code> frontend lives elsewhere;
see <a href="gccgo_contribute.html">Contributing to gccgo</a>.)
</p>
<p>
Sensitive security-related issues should be reported to <a href="mailto:security@golang.org">security@golang.org</a>.
</p>
<h1 id="contributor">Becoming a contributor</h1>
<p>
Before you can contribute to the Go project you need to setup a few prerequisites.
The Go project uses <a href="https://www.gerritcodereview.com/">Gerrit</a>, an open
source online tool, to perform all code reviews.
Gerrit uses your email address as a unique identifier.
The Go project contributing flow is currently configured to work only with Google Accounts.
You must go through the following process <em>prior to contributing</em>.
You only need to do this once per Google Account.
</p>
<h2 id="go-contrib-init">Automatically set up &amp; diagnose your development environment</h3>
<p>
The <code>go-contrib-init</code> tool configures and debugs your Go
development environment, automatically performing many of the steps
on this page, or telling you what you need to do next. If you wish
to use it, run:
</p>
<pre>
$ go get -u golang.org/x/tools/cmd/go-contrib-init
$ cd /code/to/edit
$ go-contrib-init
</pre>
<p>
The tool will either set things up, tell you that everything is
configured, or tell you what steps you need to do manually.
</p>
<h2 id="auth">Configure Git to use Gerrit</h2>
<p>
You'll need a web browser and a command line terminal.
You should already have Git installed.
</p>
<p>
Gerrit uses Google Accounts for authentication.
If you don't have a Google Account, you can create an account which
<a href="https://www.google.com/accounts/NewAccount">includes
a new Gmail email account</a> or create an account associated
<a href="https://accounts.google.com/SignUpWithoutGmail">with your existing
email address</a>.
</p>
<h3>Step 1: Sign in to googlesource and generate a password</h3>
<p>
Visit <a href="https://go.googlesource.com">go.googlesource.com</a>
and click on "Generate Password" in the page's top right menu bar.
You will be redirected to accounts.google.com to sign in.
</p>
<h3>Step 2: Run the provided script</h3>
<p>
After signing in, you are taken to a page on go.googlesource.com with the title "Configure Git".
This page contains a personalized script which when run locally will configure git
to have your unique authentication key.
This key is paired with one generated server side similar to how ssh keys work.
</p>
<p>
Copy and run this script locally in your command line terminal.
(On a Windows computer using cmd you should instead follow the instructions
in the yellow box to run the command. If you are using git-bash use the same
script as *nix.)
</p>
<p>
Your secret authentication token is now in a <code>.gitcookie</code> file
and Git is configured to use this file.
</p>
<h3 id="gerrit">Step 3: Register with Gerrit</h3>
<p>
Now that you have your authentication token, you need to register your
account with Gerrit.
To do this, visit <a href="https://go-review.googlesource.com/login/">
go-review.googlesource.com/login/</a>.
Sign in using the same Google Account you used above.
</p>
<h2 id="cla">Contributor License Agreement</h2>
<h3 id="which_cla">Which CLA</h3>
<p>
Before sending your first change to the Go project
you must have completed one of the following two CLAs.
Which CLA you should sign depends on who owns the copyright to your work.
</p>
<ul>
<li>
If you are the copyright holder, you will need to agree to the
<a href="https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/individual">individual
contributor license agreement</a>, which can be completed online.
</li>
<li>
If your organization is the copyright holder, the organization
will need to agree to the
<a href="https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/corporate">corporate
contributor license agreement</a>.<br>
</li>
</ul>
<p>
<i>If the copyright holder for your contribution has already completed the
agreement in connection with another Google open source project,
it does not need to be completed again.</i>
</p>
<h3 id="signing_cla">Completing the CLA</h3>
<p>
You can see your currently signed agreements and sign new ones through the Gerrit
interface.
To do this, <a href="https://go-review.googlesource.com/login/">Log into Gerrit</a>,
then visit the <a href="https://go-review.googlesource.com/settings/agreements">Agreements</a>
page.
If you do not have a signed agreement listed there, you can create one
by clicking "New Contributor Agreement" and following the steps.
</p>
<p>
If the copyright holder for the code you are submitting changes &mdash; for example,
if you start contributing code on behalf of a new company &mdash; please send email
to golang-dev and let us know, so that we can make sure an appropriate agreement is
completed and update the <code>AUTHORS</code> file.
</p>
<span id="Code_review"></span>
<h1 id="prepare_dev_env">Preparing a Development Environment for Contributing</h1>
<h2 id="git-codereview">Setting up Git for submission to Gerrit</h2>
<p>
Changes to Go must be reviewed before they are accepted, no matter who makes the change.
A custom git command called <code>git-codereview</code>, discussed below,
helps manage the code review process through a Google-hosted
<a href="https://go-review.googlesource.com/">instance</a> Gerrit.
</p>
<h3 id="git-codereview_install">Install the git-codereview command</h3>
<p>
Install the <code>git-codereview</code> command by running,
</p>
<pre>
$ go get -u golang.org/x/review/git-codereview
</pre>
<p>
Make sure <code>git-codereview</code> is installed in your shell path, so that the
<code>git</code> command can find it. Check that
</p>
<pre>
$ git codereview help
</pre>
<p>
prints help text, not an error.
</p>
<p>
On Windows, when using git-bash you must make sure that
<code>git-codereview.exe</code> is in your git exec-path.
Run <code>git --exec-path</code> to discover the right location then create a
symbolic link or simply copy the executible from $GOPATH/bin to this directory.
</p>
<p>
<b>Note to Git aficionados:</b>
The <code>git-codereview</code> command is not required to
upload and manage Gerrit code reviews.
For those who prefer plain Git, the text below gives the Git equivalent of
each git-codereview command.
</p>
<p>
If you do use plain Git, note that you still need the commit hooks that the
git-codereview command configures; those hooks add a Gerrit
<code>Change-Id</code> line to the commit message and check that all Go source
files have been formatted with gofmt.
Even if you intend to use plain Git for
daily work, install the hooks in a new Git checkout by running
<code>git-codereview</code> <code>hooks</code>.
</p>
<p>
The workflow described below assumes a single change per branch.
It is also possible to prepare a sequence of (usually related) changes in a single branch.
See the <a href="https://golang.org/x/review/git-codereview">git-codereview documentation</a> for details.
</p>
<h3 id="git-config">Set up git aliases</h3>
<p>
The <code>git-codereview</code> command can be run directly from the shell
by typing, for instance,
</p>
<pre>
$ git codereview sync
</pre>
<p>
but it is more convenient to set up aliases for <code>git-codereview</code>'s own
subcommands, so that the above becomes,
</p>
<pre>
$ git sync
</pre>
<p>
The <code>git-codereview</code> subcommands have been chosen to be distinct from
Git's own, so it's safe to do so.
</p>
<p>
The aliases are optional, but in the rest of this document we will assume
they are installed.
To install them, copy this text into your Git configuration file
(usually <code>.gitconfig</code> in your home directory):
</p>
<pre>
[alias]
change = codereview change
gofmt = codereview gofmt
mail = codereview mail
pending = codereview pending
submit = codereview submit
sync = codereview sync
</pre>
<span id="help"></span>
<h3 id="understanding_git-codereview">Understanding the git-codereview command</h3>
<p>After installing the <code>git-codereview</code> command, you can run</p>
<pre>
$ git codereview help
</pre>
<p>
to learn more about its commands.
You can also read the <a href="https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/review/git-codereview">command documentation</a>.
</p>
<h1 id="making_a_contribution">Making a Contribution</h1>
<h2 id="Design">Discuss your design</h2>
<p>
The project welcomes submissions but please let everyone know what
you're working on if you want to change or add to the Go repositories.
</p>
<p>
Before undertaking to write something new for the Go project,
please <a href="https://golang.org/issue/new">file an issue</a>
(or claim an <a href="https://golang.org/issues">existing issue</a>).
Significant changes must go through the
<a href="https://golang.org/s/proposal-process">change proposal process</a>
before they can be accepted.
</p>
<p>
This process gives everyone a chance to validate the design,
helps prevent duplication of effort,
and ensures that the idea fits inside the goals for the language and tools.
It also checks that the design is sound before code is written;
the code review tool is not the place for high-level discussions.
</p>
<p>
When planning work, please note that the Go project follows a <a
href="https://golang.org/wiki/Go-Release-Cycle">six-month development cycle</a>.
The latter half of each cycle is a three-month feature freeze during
which only bug fixes and doc updates are accepted. New contributions can be
sent during a feature freeze but will not be accepted until the freeze thaws.
</p>
<h2 id="making_a_change">Making a change</h2>
<h3 id="checkout_go">Getting Go Source</h3>
<p>
First you need to have a local copy of the source checked out from the correct
repository.
As Go builds Go you will also likely need to have a working version
of Go installed (some documentation changes may not need this).
This should be a recent version of Go and can be obtained via any package or
binary distribution or you can build it from source.
</p>
<p>
You should checkout the Go source repo anywhere you want as long as it's
outside of your $GOPATH.
Go to a directory where you want the source to appear and run the following
command in a terminal.
</p>
<pre>
$ git clone https://go.googlesource.com/go
$ cd go
</pre>
<h3 id="master">Contributing to the main Go tree</h3>
<p>
Most Go installations use a release branch, but new changes should
only be made based on the master branch. <br>
(They may be applied later to a release branch as part of the release process,
but most contributors won't do this themselves.)
Before making a change, make sure you start on the master branch:
</p>
<pre>
$ git checkout master
$ git sync
</pre>
<p>
(In Git terms, <code>git</code> <code>sync</code> runs
<code>git</code> <code>pull</code> <code>-r</code>.)
</p>
<h3 id="subrepos">Contributing to subrepositories (golang.org/x/...)</h3>
<p>
If you are contributing a change to a subrepository, obtain the
Go package using <code>go get</code>. For example, to contribute
to <code>golang.org/x/oauth2</code>, check out the code by running:
</p>
<pre>
$ go get -d golang.org/x/oauth2/...
</pre>
<p>
Then, change your directory to the package's source directory
(<code>$GOPATH/src/golang.org/x/oauth2</code>).
</p>
<h3 id="change">Make your changes</h3>
<p>
The entire checked-out tree is editable.
Make your changes as you see fit ensuring that you create appropriate
tests along with your changes. Test your changes as you go.
</p>
<h3 id="copyright">Copyright</h3>
<p>
Files in the Go repository don't list author names, both to avoid clutter
and to avoid having to keep the lists up to date.
Instead, your name will appear in the
<a href="https://golang.org/change">change log</a> and in the <a
href="/CONTRIBUTORS"><code>CONTRIBUTORS</code></a> file and perhaps the <a
href="/AUTHORS"><code>AUTHORS</code></a> file.
These files are automatically generated from the commit logs perodically.
The <a href="/AUTHORS"><code>AUTHORS</code></a> file defines who &ldquo;The Go
Authors&rdquo;&mdash;the copyright holders&mdash;are.
</p>
<p>New files that you contribute should use the standard copyright header:</p>
<pre>
// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
</pre>
<p>
Files in the repository are copyright the year they are added.
Do not update the copyright year on files that you change.
</p>
<h3 id="commit_changes">Commit your changes</h3>
<p>
Once you have edited files, you must tell Git that they have been modified.
You must also tell Git about any files that are added, removed, or renamed files.
These operations are done with the usual Git commands,
<code>git</code> <code>add</code>,
<code>git</code> <code>rm</code>,
and
<code>git</code> <code>mv</code>.
</p>
<p>
Once you have the changes queued up, you will want to commit them.
In the Go contribution workflow this is done with a <code>git</code>
<code>change</code> command, which creates a local branch and commits the changes
directly to that local branch.
</p>
<pre>
$ git change <i>&lt;branch&gt;</i>
</pre>
<p>
The name <i>&lt;branch&gt;</i> is an arbitrary one you choose to identify the
local branch containing your changes and will not be used elsewhere.
This is an offline operation and nothing will be sent to the server yet.
</p>
<p>
(In Git terms, <code>git</code> <code>change</code> <code>&lt;branch&gt;</code>
runs <code>git</code> <code>checkout</code> <code>-b</code> <code>branch</code>,
then <code>git</code> <code>branch</code> <code>--set-upstream-to</code> <code>origin/master</code>,
then <code>git</code> <code>commit</code>.)
</p>
<p>
As the <code>git</code> <code>commit</code> is the final step, Git will open an
editor to ask for a commit message. (It uses the editor named by
the <code>$EDITOR</code> environment variable,
<code>vi</code> by default.)
The file will look like:
</p>
<pre>
# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
# On branch foo
# Changes not staged for commit:
# modified: editedfile.go
#
</pre>
<p>
At the beginning of this file is a blank line; replace it
with a thorough description of your change.
The first line of the change description is conventionally a one-line
summary of the change, prefixed by the primary affected package,
and is used as the subject for code review email.
It should complete the sentence "This change modifies Go to _____."
The rest of the description elaborates and should provide context for the
change and explain what it does.
Write in complete sentences with correct punctuation, just like
for your comments in Go.
If there is a helpful reference, mention it here.
If you've fixed an issue, reference it by number with a # before it.
</p>
<p>
After editing, the template might now read:
</p>
<pre>
math: improve Sin, Cos and Tan precision for very large arguments
The existing implementation has poor numerical properties for
large arguments, so use the McGillicutty algorithm to improve
accuracy above 1e10.
The algorithm is described at http://wikipedia.org/wiki/McGillicutty_Algorithm
Fixes #159
# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
# On branch foo
# Changes not staged for commit:
# modified: editedfile.go
#
</pre>
<p>
The commented section of the file lists all the modified files in your client.
It is best to keep unrelated changes in different commits,
so if you see a file listed that should not be included, abort
the command and move that file to a different branch.
</p>
<p>
The special notation "Fixes #159" associates the change with issue 159 in the
<a href="https://golang.org/issue/159">Go issue tracker</a>.
When this change is eventually applied, the issue
tracker will automatically mark the issue as fixed.
(There are several such conventions, described in detail in the
<a href="https://help.github.com/articles/closing-issues-via-commit-messages/">GitHub Issue Tracker documentation</a>.)
</p>
<p>
Once you have finished writing the commit message,
save the file and exit the editor.
</p>
<p>
You must have the $EDITOR environment variable set properly and working properly (exiting cleanly)
for this operation to succeed.
If you run into any issues at this step, it's likely your editor isn't exiting cleanly.
Try setting a different editor in your $EDITOR environment variable.
</p>
<p>
If you wish to do more editing, re-stage your changes using
<code>git</code> <code>add</code>, and then run
</p>
<pre>
$ git change
</pre>
<p>
to update the change description and incorporate the staged changes.
The change description contains a <code>Change-Id</code> line near the bottom,
added by a Git commit hook during the initial
<code>git</code> <code>change</code>.
That line is used by Gerrit to match successive uploads of the same change.
Do not edit or delete it.
</p>
<p>
(In Git terms, <code>git</code> <code>change</code> with no branch name
runs <code>git</code> <code>commit</code> <code>--amend</code>.)
</p>
<h3 id="Testing">Testing</h3>
<p>
You've <a href="code.html">written and tested your code</a>, but
before sending code out for review, run all the tests for the whole
tree to make sure the changes don't break other packages or programs:
</p>
<pre>
$ cd go/src
$ ./all.bash
</pre>
<p>
(To build under Windows use <code>all.bat</code>.)
</p>
<p>
After running for a while, the command should print
</p>
<pre>
"ALL TESTS PASSED".
</pre>
<h3 id="mail">Send the change for review</h3>
<p>
Once the change is ready, send it for review.
This is similar to a <code>git push</code> in a GitHub style workflow.
This is done via the mail alias setup earlier which despite its name, doesn't
directly mail anything, it simply sends the change to Gerrit via git push.
</p>
<pre>
$ git mail
</pre>
<p>
(In Git terms, <code>git</code> <code>mail</code> pushes the local committed
changes to Gerrit using <code>git</code> <code>push</code> <code>origin</code>
<code>HEAD:refs/for/master</code>.)
</p>
<p>
If your change relates to an open issue, please add a comment to the issue
announcing your proposed fix, including a link to your change.
</p>
<p>
The code review server assigns your change an issue number and URL,
which <code>git</code> <code>mail</code> will print, something like:
</p>
<pre>
remote: New Changes:
remote: https://go-review.googlesource.com/99999 math: improved Sin, Cos and Tan precision for very large arguments
</pre>
<h3>Troubleshooting</h3>
<p>
The most common way that the <code>git mail</code> command fails is because the
email address used has not gone through the setup above.
<br>
If you see something like...
</p>
<pre>
remote: Processing changes: refs: 1, done
remote:
remote: ERROR: In commit ab13517fa29487dcf8b0d48916c51639426c5ee9
remote: ERROR: author email address XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
remote: ERROR: does not match your user account.
</pre>
<p>
You need to either add the email address listed to the CLA or set this repo to use
another email address already approved.
</p>
<p>
First let's change the email address for this repo so this doesn't happen again.
You can change your email address for this repo with the following command:
</p>
<pre>
$ git config user.email email@address.com
</pre>
<p>
Then change the previous commit to use this alternative email address.
You can do that with:
</p>
<pre>
$ git commit --amend --author="Author Name &lt;email@address.com&gt;"
</pre>
<p>
Finally try to resend with:
</p>
<pre>
$ git mail
</pre>
<h3 id="cc">Specifying a reviewer / CCing others</h3>
<p>
Unless explicitly told otherwise, such as in the discussion leading
up to sending in the change, it's better not to specify a reviewer.
All changes are automatically CC'ed to the
<a href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-codereviews">golang-codereviews@googlegroups.com</a>
mailing list. If this is your first ever change, there may be a moderation
delay before it appears on the mailing list, to prevent spam.
</p>
<p>
You can specify a reviewer or CC interested parties
using the <code>-r</code> or <code>-cc</code> options.
Both accept a comma-separated list of email addresses:
</p>
<pre>
$ git mail -r joe@golang.org -cc mabel@example.com,math-nuts@swtch.com
</pre>
<h2 id="review">Going through the review process</h2>
<p>
Running <code>git</code> <code>mail</code> will send an email to you and the
reviewers asking them to visit the issue's URL and make comments on the change.
When done, the reviewer adds comments through the Gerrit user interface
and clicks "Reply" to send comments back.
You will receive a mail notification when this happens.
You must reply through the web interface.
(Unlike with the old Rietveld review system, replying by mail has no effect.)
</p>
<h3 id="revise">Revise and resend</h3>
<p>
The Go contribution workflow is optimized for iterative revisions based on
feedback.
It is rare that an initial contribution will be ready to be applied as is.
As you revise your contribution and resend Gerrit will retain a history of
all the changes and comments made in the single URL.
</p>
<p>
You must respond to review comments through the web interface.
(Unlike with the old Rietveld review system, responding by mail has no effect.)
</p>
<p>
When you have revised the code and are ready for another round of review,
stage those changes and use <code>git</code> <code>change</code> to update the
commit.
To send the updated change for another round of review,
run <code>git</code> <code>mail</code> again.
</p>
<p>
The reviewer can comment on the new copy, and the process repeats.
The reviewer approves the change by giving it a positive score
(+1 or +2) and replying <code>LGTM</code>: looks good to me.
</p>
<p>
You can see a list of your pending changes by running <code>git</code>
<code>pending</code>, and switch between change branches with <code>git</code>
<code>change</code> <code><i>&lt;branch&gt;</i></code>.
</p>
<h3 id="sync">Synchronize your client</h3>
<p>
While you were working, others might have submitted changes to the repository.
To update your local branch, run
</p>
<pre>
$ git sync
</pre>
<p>
(In git terms, <code>git</code> <code>sync</code> runs
<code>git</code> <code>pull</code> <code>-r</code>.)
</p>
<h3 id="resolving_conflicts">Resolving Conflicts</h3>
<p>
If files you were editing have changed, Git does its best to merge the
remote changes into your local changes.
It may leave some files to merge by hand.
</p>
<p>
For example, suppose you have edited <code>sin.go</code> but
someone else has committed an independent change.
When you run <code>git</code> <code>sync</code>,
you will get the (scary-looking) output:
<pre>
$ git sync
Failed to merge in the changes.
Patch failed at 0023 math: improved Sin, Cos and Tan precision for very large arguments
The copy of the patch that failed is found in:
/home/you/repo/.git/rebase-apply/patch
When you have resolved this problem, run "git rebase --continue".
If you prefer to skip this patch, run "git rebase --skip" instead.
To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run "git rebase --abort".
</pre>
<p>
If this happens, run
</p>
<pre>
$ git status
</pre>
<p>
to see which files failed to merge.
The output will look something like this:
</p>
<pre>
rebase in progress; onto a24c3eb
You are currently rebasing branch 'mcgillicutty' on 'a24c3eb'.
(fix conflicts and then run "git rebase --continue")
(use "git rebase --skip" to skip this patch)
(use "git rebase --abort" to check out the original branch)
Unmerged paths:
(use "git reset HEAD &lt;file&gt;..." to unstage)
(use "git add &lt;file&gt;..." to mark resolution)
<i>both modified: sin.go</i>
</pre>
<p>
The only important part in that transcript is the italicized "both modified"
line: Git failed to merge your changes with the conflicting change.
When this happens, Git leaves both sets of edits in the file,
with conflicts marked by <code>&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;</code> and
<code>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</code>.
It is now your job to edit the file to combine them.
Continuing the example, searching for those strings in <code>sin.go</code>
might turn up:
</p>
<pre>
arg = scale(arg)
&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt; HEAD
if arg &lt; 1e9 {
=======
if arg &lt; 1e10 {
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; mcgillicutty
largeReduce(arg)
</pre>
<p>
Git doesn't show it, but suppose the original text that both edits
started with was 1e8; you changed it to 1e10 and the other change to 1e9,
so the correct answer might now be 1e10.
First, edit the section to remove the markers and leave the correct code:
</p>
<pre>
arg = scale(arg)
if arg &lt; 1e10 {
largeReduce(arg)
</pre>
<p>
Then tell Git that the conflict is resolved by running
</p>
<pre>
$ git add sin.go
</pre>
<p>
If you had been editing the file, say for debugging, but do not
care to preserve your changes, you can run
<code>git</code> <code>reset</code> <code>HEAD</code> <code>sin.go</code>
to abandon your changes.
Then run <code>git</code> <code>rebase</code> <code>--continue</code> to
restore the change commit.
</p>
<h3 id="download">Reviewing code by others</h3>
<p>
As part of the review process reviewers can propose changes directly (in the
GitHub workflow this would be someone else attaching commits to a pull request).
You can import these changes proposed by someone else into your local Git repository.
On the Gerrit review page, click the "Download ▼" link in the upper right
corner, copy the "Checkout" command and run it from your local Git repo. It
should look something like this:
</p>
<pre>
$ git fetch https://go.googlesource.com/review refs/changes/21/1221/1 &amp;&amp; git checkout FETCH_HEAD
</pre>
<p>
To revert, change back to the branch you were working in.
</p>
<h2 id="submit">Apply the change to the master branch</h2>
<p>
After the code has been <code>LGTM</code>'ed, an approver may
apply it to the master branch using the Gerrit UI.
There is a "Submit" button on the web page for the change
that appears once the change is approved (marked +2).
</p>
<p>
This checks the change into the repository.
The change description will include a link to the code review,
and the code review will be updated with a link to the change
in the repository.
Since the method used to integrate the changes is "Cherry Pick",
the commit hashes in the repository will be changed by
the "Submit" operation.
</p>
<h2 id="more">More information</h2>
<p>
In addition to the information here, the Go community maintains a <a
href="https://golang.org/wiki/CodeReview">CodeReview</a> wiki page.
Feel free to contribute to this page as you learn the review process.
</p>

518
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@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
<!--{
"Title": "Debugging Go Code with GDB",
"Path": "/doc/gdb"
}-->
<p><i>
This applies to the standard toolchain (the <code>gc</code> Go
compiler and tools). Gccgo has native gdb support.
Besides this overview you might want to consult the
<a href="http://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb/">GDB manual</a>.
</i></p>
<p>
GDB does not understand Go programs well.
The stack management, threading, and runtime contain aspects that differ
enough from the execution model GDB expects that they can confuse
the debugger, even when the program is compiled with gccgo.
As a consequence, although GDB can be useful in some situations, it is
not a reliable debugger for Go programs, particularly heavily concurrent ones.
Moreover, it is not a priority for the Go project to address these issues, which
are difficult.
In short, the instructions below should be taken only as a guide to how
to use GDB when it works, not as a guarantee of success.
</p>
<p>
In time, a more Go-centric debugging architecture may be required.
</p>
<h2 id="Introduction">Introduction</h2>
<p>
When you compile and link your Go programs with the <code>gc</code> toolchain
on Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD or NetBSD, the resulting binaries contain DWARFv3
debugging information that recent versions (&gt;7.1) of the GDB debugger can
use to inspect a live process or a core dump.
</p>
<p>
Pass the <code>'-w'</code> flag to the linker to omit the debug information
(for example, <code>go build -ldflags "-w" prog.go</code>).
</p>
<p>
The code generated by the <code>gc</code> compiler includes inlining of
function invocations and registerization of variables. These optimizations
can sometimes make debugging with <code>gdb</code> harder. To disable them
when debugging, pass the flags <code>-gcflags "-N -l"</code> to the
<a href="/cmd/go"><code>go</code></a> command used to build the code being
debugged.
</p>
<p>
If you want to use gdb to inspect a core dump, you can trigger a dump
on a program crash, on systems that permit it, by setting
<code>GOTRACEBACK=crash</code> in the environment (see the
<a href="/pkg/runtime/#hdr-Environment_Variables"> runtime package
documentation</a> for more info).
</p>
<h3 id="Common_Operations">Common Operations</h3>
<ul>
<li>
Show file and line number for code, set breakpoints and disassemble:
<pre>(gdb) <b>list</b>
(gdb) <b>list <i>line</i></b>
(gdb) <b>list <i>file.go</i>:<i>line</i></b>
(gdb) <b>break <i>line</i></b>
(gdb) <b>break <i>file.go</i>:<i>line</i></b>
(gdb) <b>disas</b></pre>
</li>
<li>
Show backtraces and unwind stack frames:
<pre>(gdb) <b>bt</b>
(gdb) <b>frame <i>n</i></b></pre>
</li>
<li>
Show the name, type and location on the stack frame of local variables,
arguments and return values:
<pre>(gdb) <b>info locals</b>
(gdb) <b>info args</b>
(gdb) <b>p variable</b>
(gdb) <b>whatis variable</b></pre>
</li>
<li>
Show the name, type and location of global variables:
<pre>(gdb) <b>info variables <i>regexp</i></b></pre>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Go_Extensions">Go Extensions</h3>
<p>
A recent extension mechanism to GDB allows it to load extension scripts for a
given binary. The tool chain uses this to extend GDB with a handful of
commands to inspect internals of the runtime code (such as goroutines) and to
pretty print the built-in map, slice and channel types.
</p>
<ul>
<li>
Pretty printing a string, slice, map, channel or interface:
<pre>(gdb) <b>p <i>var</i></b></pre>
</li>
<li>
A $len() and $cap() function for strings, slices and maps:
<pre>(gdb) <b>p $len(<i>var</i>)</b></pre>
</li>
<li>
A function to cast interfaces to their dynamic types:
<pre>(gdb) <b>p $dtype(<i>var</i>)</b>
(gdb) <b>iface <i>var</i></b></pre>
<p class="detail"><b>Known issue:</b> GDB cant automatically find the dynamic
type of an interface value if its long name differs from its short name
(annoying when printing stacktraces, the pretty printer falls back to printing
the short type name and a pointer).</p>
</li>
<li>
Inspecting goroutines:
<pre>(gdb) <b>info goroutines</b>
(gdb) <b>goroutine <i>n</i> <i>cmd</i></b>
(gdb) <b>help goroutine</b></pre>
For example:
<pre>(gdb) <b>goroutine 12 bt</b></pre>
</li>
</ul>
<p>
If you'd like to see how this works, or want to extend it, take a look at <a
href="/src/runtime/runtime-gdb.py">src/runtime/runtime-gdb.py</a> in
the Go source distribution. It depends on some special magic types
(<code>hash&lt;T,U&gt;</code>) and variables (<code>runtime.m</code> and
<code>runtime.g</code>) that the linker
(<a href="/src/cmd/link/internal/ld/dwarf.go">src/cmd/link/internal/ld/dwarf.go</a>) ensures are described in
the DWARF code.
</p>
<p>
If you're interested in what the debugging information looks like, run
'<code>objdump -W a.out</code>' and browse through the <code>.debug_*</code>
sections.
</p>
<h3 id="Known_Issues">Known Issues</h3>
<ol>
<li>String pretty printing only triggers for type string, not for types derived
from it.</li>
<li>Type information is missing for the C parts of the runtime library.</li>
<li>GDB does not understand Gos name qualifications and treats
<code>"fmt.Print"</code> as an unstructured literal with a <code>"."</code>
that needs to be quoted. It objects even more strongly to method names of
the form <code>pkg.(*MyType).Meth</code>.
<li>All global variables are lumped into package <code>"main"</code>.</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="Tutorial">Tutorial</h2>
<p>
In this tutorial we will inspect the binary of the
<a href="/pkg/regexp/">regexp</a> package's unit tests. To build the binary,
change to <code>$GOROOT/src/regexp</code> and run <code>go test -c</code>.
This should produce an executable file named <code>regexp.test</code>.
</p>
<h3 id="Getting_Started">Getting Started</h3>
<p>
Launch GDB, debugging <code>regexp.test</code>:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>gdb regexp.test</b>
GNU gdb (GDB) 7.2-gg8
Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv 3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later &lt;http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html&gt;
Type "show copying" and "show warranty" for licensing/warranty details.
This GDB was configured as "x86_64-linux".
Reading symbols from /home/user/go/src/regexp/regexp.test...
done.
Loading Go Runtime support.
(gdb)
</pre>
<p>
The message <code>"Loading Go Runtime support"</code> means that GDB loaded the
extension from <code>$GOROOT/src/runtime/runtime-gdb.py</code>.
</p>
<p>
To help GDB find the Go runtime sources and the accompanying support script,
pass your <code>$GOROOT</code> with the <code>'-d'</code> flag:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>gdb regexp.test -d $GOROOT</b>
</pre>
<p>
If for some reason GDB still can't find that directory or that script, you can load
it by hand by telling gdb (assuming you have the go sources in
<code>~/go/</code>):
</p>
<pre>
(gdb) <b>source ~/go/src/runtime/runtime-gdb.py</b>
Loading Go Runtime support.
</pre>
<h3 id="Inspecting_the_source">Inspecting the source</h3>
<p>
Use the <code>"l"</code> or <code>"list"</code> command to inspect source code.
</p>
<pre>
(gdb) <b>l</b>
</pre>
<p>
List a specific part of the source parametrizing <code>"list"</code> with a
function name (it must be qualified with its package name).
</p>
<pre>
(gdb) <b>l main.main</b>
</pre>
<p>
List a specific file and line number:
</p>
<pre>
(gdb) <b>l regexp.go:1</b>
(gdb) <i># Hit enter to repeat last command. Here, this lists next 10 lines.</i>
</pre>
<h3 id="Naming">Naming</h3>
<p>
Variable and function names must be qualified with the name of the packages
they belong to. The <code>Compile</code> function from the <code>regexp</code>
package is known to GDB as <code>'regexp.Compile'</code>.
</p>
<p>
Methods must be qualified with the name of their receiver types. For example,
the <code>*Regexp</code> types <code>String</code> method is known as
<code>'regexp.(*Regexp).String'</code>.
</p>
<p>
Variables that shadow other variables are magically suffixed with a number in the debug info.
Variables referenced by closures will appear as pointers magically prefixed with '&amp;'.
</p>
<h3 id="Setting_breakpoints">Setting breakpoints</h3>
<p>
Set a breakpoint at the <code>TestFind</code> function:
</p>
<pre>
(gdb) <b>b 'regexp.TestFind'</b>
Breakpoint 1 at 0x424908: file /home/user/go/src/regexp/find_test.go, line 148.
</pre>
<p>
Run the program:
</p>
<pre>
(gdb) <b>run</b>
Starting program: /home/user/go/src/regexp/regexp.test
Breakpoint 1, regexp.TestFind (t=0xf8404a89c0) at /home/user/go/src/regexp/find_test.go:148
148 func TestFind(t *testing.T) {
</pre>
<p>
Execution has paused at the breakpoint.
See which goroutines are running, and what they're doing:
</p>
<pre>
(gdb) <b>info goroutines</b>
1 waiting runtime.gosched
* 13 running runtime.goexit
</pre>
<p>
the one marked with the <code>*</code> is the current goroutine.
</p>
<h3 id="Inspecting_the_stack">Inspecting the stack</h3>
<p>
Look at the stack trace for where weve paused the program:
</p>
<pre>
(gdb) <b>bt</b> <i># backtrace</i>
#0 regexp.TestFind (t=0xf8404a89c0) at /home/user/go/src/regexp/find_test.go:148
#1 0x000000000042f60b in testing.tRunner (t=0xf8404a89c0, test=0x573720) at /home/user/go/src/testing/testing.go:156
#2 0x000000000040df64 in runtime.initdone () at /home/user/go/src/runtime/proc.c:242
#3 0x000000f8404a89c0 in ?? ()
#4 0x0000000000573720 in ?? ()
#5 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
</pre>
<p>
The other goroutine, number 1, is stuck in <code>runtime.gosched</code>, blocked on a channel receive:
</p>
<pre>
(gdb) <b>goroutine 1 bt</b>
#0 0x000000000040facb in runtime.gosched () at /home/user/go/src/runtime/proc.c:873
#1 0x00000000004031c9 in runtime.chanrecv (c=void, ep=void, selected=void, received=void)
at /home/user/go/src/runtime/chan.c:342
#2 0x0000000000403299 in runtime.chanrecv1 (t=void, c=void) at/home/user/go/src/runtime/chan.c:423
#3 0x000000000043075b in testing.RunTests (matchString={void (struct string, struct string, bool *, error *)}
0x7ffff7f9ef60, tests= []testing.InternalTest = {...}) at /home/user/go/src/testing/testing.go:201
#4 0x00000000004302b1 in testing.Main (matchString={void (struct string, struct string, bool *, error *)}
0x7ffff7f9ef80, tests= []testing.InternalTest = {...}, benchmarks= []testing.InternalBenchmark = {...})
at /home/user/go/src/testing/testing.go:168
#5 0x0000000000400dc1 in main.main () at /home/user/go/src/regexp/_testmain.go:98
#6 0x00000000004022e7 in runtime.mainstart () at /home/user/go/src/runtime/amd64/asm.s:78
#7 0x000000000040ea6f in runtime.initdone () at /home/user/go/src/runtime/proc.c:243
#8 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
</pre>
<p>
The stack frame shows were currently executing the <code>regexp.TestFind</code> function, as expected.
</p>
<pre>
(gdb) <b>info frame</b>
Stack level 0, frame at 0x7ffff7f9ff88:
rip = 0x425530 in regexp.TestFind (/home/user/go/src/regexp/find_test.go:148);
saved rip 0x430233
called by frame at 0x7ffff7f9ffa8
source language minimal.
Arglist at 0x7ffff7f9ff78, args: t=0xf840688b60
Locals at 0x7ffff7f9ff78, Previous frame's sp is 0x7ffff7f9ff88
Saved registers:
rip at 0x7ffff7f9ff80
</pre>
<p>
The command <code>info locals</code> lists all variables local to the function and their values, but is a bit
dangerous to use, since it will also try to print uninitialized variables. Uninitialized slices may cause gdb to try
to print arbitrary large arrays.
</p>
<p>
The functions arguments:
</p>
<pre>
(gdb) <b>info args</b>
t = 0xf840688b60
</pre>
<p>
When printing the argument, notice that its a pointer to a
<code>Regexp</code> value. Note that GDB has incorrectly put the <code>*</code>
on the right-hand side of the type name and made up a 'struct' keyword, in traditional C style.
</p>
<pre>
(gdb) <b>p re</b>
(gdb) p t
$1 = (struct testing.T *) 0xf840688b60
(gdb) p t
$1 = (struct testing.T *) 0xf840688b60
(gdb) p *t
$2 = {errors = "", failed = false, ch = 0xf8406f5690}
(gdb) p *t-&gt;ch
$3 = struct hchan&lt;*testing.T&gt;
</pre>
<p>
That <code>struct hchan&lt;*testing.T&gt;</code> is the
runtime-internal representation of a channel. It is currently empty,
or gdb would have pretty-printed its contents.
</p>
<p>
Stepping forward:
</p>
<pre>
(gdb) <b>n</b> <i># execute next line</i>
149 for _, test := range findTests {
(gdb) <i># enter is repeat</i>
150 re := MustCompile(test.pat)
(gdb) <b>p test.pat</b>
$4 = ""
(gdb) <b>p re</b>
$5 = (struct regexp.Regexp *) 0xf84068d070
(gdb) <b>p *re</b>
$6 = {expr = "", prog = 0xf840688b80, prefix = "", prefixBytes = []uint8, prefixComplete = true,
prefixRune = 0, cond = 0 '\000', numSubexp = 0, longest = false, mu = {state = 0, sema = 0},
machine = []*regexp.machine}
(gdb) <b>p *re->prog</b>
$7 = {Inst = []regexp/syntax.Inst = {{Op = 5 '\005', Out = 0, Arg = 0, Rune = []int}, {Op =
6 '\006', Out = 2, Arg = 0, Rune = []int}, {Op = 4 '\004', Out = 0, Arg = 0, Rune = []int}},
Start = 1, NumCap = 2}
</pre>
<p>
We can step into the <code>String</code>function call with <code>"s"</code>:
</p>
<pre>
(gdb) <b>s</b>
regexp.(*Regexp).String (re=0xf84068d070, noname=void) at /home/user/go/src/regexp/regexp.go:97
97 func (re *Regexp) String() string {
</pre>
<p>
Get a stack trace to see where we are:
</p>
<pre>
(gdb) <b>bt</b>
#0 regexp.(*Regexp).String (re=0xf84068d070, noname=void)
at /home/user/go/src/regexp/regexp.go:97
#1 0x0000000000425615 in regexp.TestFind (t=0xf840688b60)
at /home/user/go/src/regexp/find_test.go:151
#2 0x0000000000430233 in testing.tRunner (t=0xf840688b60, test=0x5747b8)
at /home/user/go/src/testing/testing.go:156
#3 0x000000000040ea6f in runtime.initdone () at /home/user/go/src/runtime/proc.c:243
....
</pre>
<p>
Look at the source code:
</p>
<pre>
(gdb) <b>l</b>
92 mu sync.Mutex
93 machine []*machine
94 }
95
96 // String returns the source text used to compile the regular expression.
97 func (re *Regexp) String() string {
98 return re.expr
99 }
100
101 // Compile parses a regular expression and returns, if successful,
</pre>
<h3 id="Pretty_Printing">Pretty Printing</h3>
<p>
GDB's pretty printing mechanism is triggered by regexp matches on type names. An example for slices:
</p>
<pre>
(gdb) <b>p utf</b>
$22 = []uint8 = {0 '\000', 0 '\000', 0 '\000', 0 '\000'}
</pre>
<p>
Since slices, arrays and strings are not C pointers, GDB can't interpret the subscripting operation for you, but
you can look inside the runtime representation to do that (tab completion helps here):
</p>
<pre>
(gdb) <b>p slc</b>
$11 = []int = {0, 0}
(gdb) <b>p slc-&gt;</b><i>&lt;TAB&gt;</i>
array slc len
(gdb) <b>p slc->array</b>
$12 = (int *) 0xf84057af00
(gdb) <b>p slc->array[1]</b>
$13 = 0</pre>
<p>
The extension functions $len and $cap work on strings, arrays and slices:
</p>
<pre>
(gdb) <b>p $len(utf)</b>
$23 = 4
(gdb) <b>p $cap(utf)</b>
$24 = 4
</pre>
<p>
Channels and maps are 'reference' types, which gdb shows as pointers to C++-like types <code>hash&lt;int,string&gt;*</code>. Dereferencing will trigger prettyprinting
</p>
<p>
Interfaces are represented in the runtime as a pointer to a type descriptor and a pointer to a value. The Go GDB runtime extension decodes this and automatically triggers pretty printing for the runtime type. The extension function <code>$dtype</code> decodes the dynamic type for you (examples are taken from a breakpoint at <code>regexp.go</code> line 293.)
</p>
<pre>
(gdb) <b>p i</b>
$4 = {str = "cbb"}
(gdb) <b>whatis i</b>
type = regexp.input
(gdb) <b>p $dtype(i)</b>
$26 = (struct regexp.inputBytes *) 0xf8400b4930
(gdb) <b>iface i</b>
regexp.input: struct regexp.inputBytes *
</pre>

455
doc/devel/pre_go1.html Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
<!--{
"Title": "Pre-Go 1 Release History"
}-->
<p>
This page summarizes the changes between stable releases of Go prior to Go 1.
See the <a href="release.html">Release History</a> page for notes on recent releases.
</p>
<h2 id="r60">r60 (released 2011/09/07)</h2>
<p>
The r60 release corresponds to
<code><a href="weekly.html#2011-08-17">weekly.2011-08-17</a></code>.
This section highlights the most significant changes in this release.
For a more detailed summary, see the
<a href="weekly.html#2011-08-17">weekly release notes</a>.
For complete information, see the
<a href="//code.google.com/p/go/source/list?r=release-branch.r60">Mercurial change list</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="r60.lang">Language</h3>
<p>
An "else" block is now required to have braces except if the body of the "else"
is another "if". Since gofmt always puts those braces in anyway,
gofmt-formatted programs will not be affected.
To fix other programs, run gofmt.
</p>
<h3 id="r60.pkg">Packages</h3>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/http/">Package http</a>'s URL parsing and query escaping code
(such as <code>ParseURL</code> and <code>URLEscape</code>) has been moved to
the new <a href="/pkg/url/">url package</a>, with several simplifications to
the names. Client code can be updated automatically with gofix.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/image/">Package image</a> has had significant changes made to the
<code>Pix</code> field of struct types such as
<a href="/pkg/image/#RGBA">image.RGBA</a> and
<a href="/pkg/image/#NRGBA">image.NRGBA</a>.
The <a href="/pkg/image/#Image">image.Image</a> interface type has not changed,
though, and you should not need to change your code if you don't explicitly
refer to <code>Pix</code> fields. For example, if you decode a number of images
using the <a href="/pkg/image/jpeg/">image/jpeg</a> package, compose them using
<a href="/pkg/image/draw/">image/draw</a>, and then encode the result using
<a href="/pkg/img/png">image/png</a>, then your code should still work as
before.
If your code <i>does</i> refer to <code>Pix</code> fields see the
<a href="/doc/devel/weekly.html#2011-07-19">weekly.2011-07-19</a>
snapshot notes for how to update your code.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/template/">Package template</a> has been replaced with a new
templating package (formerly <code>exp/template</code>). The original template
package is still available as <a href="/pkg/old/template/">old/template</a>.
The <code>old/template</code> package is deprecated and will be removed.
The Go tree has been updated to use the new template package. We encourage
users of the old template package to switch to the new one. Code that uses
<code>template</code> or <code>exp/template</code> will need to change its
import lines to <code>"old/template"</code> or <code>"template"</code>,
respectively.
</p>
<h3 id="r60.cmd">Tools</h3>
<p>
<a href="/cmd/goinstall/">Goinstall</a> now uses a new tag selection scheme.
When downloading or updating, goinstall looks for a tag or branch with the
<code>"go."</code> prefix that corresponds to the local Go version. For Go
<code>release.r58</code> it looks for <code>go.r58</code>. For
<code>weekly.2011-06-03</code> it looks for <code>go.weekly.2011-06-03</code>.
If the specific <code>go.X</code> tag or branch is not found, it chooses the
closest earlier version. If an appropriate tag or branch is found, goinstall
uses that version of the code. Otherwise it uses the default version selected
by the version control system. Library authors are encouraged to use the
appropriate tag or branch names in their repositories to make their libraries
more accessible.
</p>
<h3 id="r60.minor">Minor revisions</h3>
<p>
r60.1 includes a
<a href="//golang.org/change/1824581bf62d">linker
fix</a>, a pair of
<a href="//golang.org/change/9ef4429c2c64">goplay</a>
<a href="//golang.org/change/d42ed8c3098e">fixes</a>,
and a <code>json</code> package
<a href="//golang.org/change/d5e97874fe84">fix</a> and
a new
<a href="//golang.org/change/4f0e6269213f">struct tag
option</a>.
</p>
<p>
r60.2
<a href="//golang.org/change/ff19536042ac">fixes</a>
a memory leak involving maps.
</p>
<p>
r60.3 fixes a
<a href="//golang.org/change/01fa62f5e4e5">reflect bug</a>.
</p>
<h2 id="r59">r59 (released 2011/08/01)</h2>
<p>
The r59 release corresponds to
<code><a href="weekly.html#2011-07-07">weekly.2011-07-07</a></code>.
This section highlights the most significant changes in this release.
For a more detailed summary, see the
<a href="weekly.html#2011-07-07">weekly release notes</a>.
For complete information, see the
<a href="//code.google.com/p/go/source/list?r=release-branch.r59">Mercurial change list</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="r59.lang">Language</h3>
<p>
This release includes a language change that restricts the use of
<code>goto</code>. In essence, a <code>goto</code> statement outside a block
cannot jump to a label inside that block. Your code may require changes if it
uses <code>goto</code>.
See <a href="//golang.org/change/dc6d3cf9279d">this
changeset</a> for how the new rule affected the Go tree.
</p>
<h3 id="r59.pkg">Packages</h3>
<p>
As usual, <a href="/cmd/gofix/">gofix</a> will handle the bulk of the rewrites
necessary for these changes to package APIs.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/http">Package http</a> has a new
<a href="/pkg/http/#FileSystem">FileSystem</a> interface that provides access
to files. The <a href="/pkg/http/#FileServer">FileServer</a> helper now takes a
<code>FileSystem</code> argument instead of an explicit file system root. By
implementing your own <code>FileSystem</code> you can use the
<code>FileServer</code> to serve arbitrary data.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/os/">Package os</a>'s <code>ErrorString</code> type has been
hidden. Most uses of <code>os.ErrorString</code> can be replaced with
<a href="/pkg/os/#NewError">os.NewError</a>.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/reflect/">Package reflect</a> supports a new struct tag scheme
that enables sharing of struct tags between multiple packages.
In this scheme, the tags must be of the form:
</p>
<pre>
`key:"value" key2:"value2"`
</pre>
<p>
The <a href="/pkg/reflect/#StructField">StructField</a> type's Tag field now
has type <a href="/pkg/reflect/#StructTag">StructTag</a>, which has a
<code>Get</code> method. Clients of <a href="/pkg/json">json</a> and
<a href="/pkg/xml">xml</a> will need to be updated. Code that says
</p>
<pre>
type T struct {
X int "name"
}
</pre>
<p>
should become
</p>
<pre>
type T struct {
X int `json:"name"` // or `xml:"name"`
}
</pre>
<p>
Use <a href="/cmd/govet/">govet</a> to identify struct tags that need to be
changed to use the new syntax.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/sort/">Package sort</a>'s <code>IntArray</code> type has been
renamed to <a href="/pkg/sort/#IntSlice">IntSlice</a>, and similarly for
<a href="/pkg/sort/#Float64Slice">Float64Slice</a> and
<a href="/pkg/sort/#StringSlice">StringSlice</a>.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/strings/">Package strings</a>'s <code>Split</code> function has
itself been split into <a href="/pkg/strings/#Split">Split</a> and
<a href="/pkg/strings/#SplitN">SplitN</a>.
<code>SplitN</code> is the same as the old <code>Split</code>.
The new <code>Split</code> is equivalent to <code>SplitN</code> with a final
argument of -1.
</p>
<a href="/pkg/image/draw/">Package image/draw</a>'s
<a href="/pkg/image/draw/#Draw">Draw</a> function now takes an additional
argument, a compositing operator.
If in doubt, use <a href="/pkg/image/draw/#Op">draw.Over</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="r59.cmd">Tools</h3>
<p>
<a href="/cmd/goinstall/">Goinstall</a> now installs packages and commands from
arbitrary remote repositories (not just Google Code, Github, and so on).
See the <a href="/cmd/goinstall/">goinstall documentation</a> for details.
</p>
<h2 id="r58">r58 (released 2011/06/29)</h2>
<p>
The r58 release corresponds to
<code><a href="weekly.html#2011-06-09">weekly.2011-06-09</a></code>
with additional bug fixes.
This section highlights the most significant changes in this release.
For a more detailed summary, see the
<a href="weekly.html#2011-06-09">weekly release notes</a>.
For complete information, see the
<a href="//code.google.com/p/go/source/list?r=release-branch.r58">Mercurial change list</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="r58.lang">Language</h3>
<p>
This release fixes a <a href="//golang.org/change/b720749486e1">use of uninitialized memory in programs that misuse <code>goto</code></a>.
</p>
<h3 id="r58.pkg">Packages</h3>
<p>
As usual, <a href="/cmd/gofix/">gofix</a> will handle the bulk of the rewrites
necessary for these changes to package APIs.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/http/">Package http</a> drops the <code>finalURL</code> return
value from the <a href="/pkg/http/#Client.Get">Client.Get</a> method. The value
is now available via the new <code>Request</code> field on <a
href="/pkg/http/#Response">http.Response</a>.
Most instances of the type map[string][]string in have been
replaced with the new <a href="/pkg/http/#Values">Values</a> type.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/exec/">Package exec</a> has been redesigned with a more
convenient and succinct API.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/strconv/">Package strconv</a>'s <a href="/pkg/strconv/#Quote">Quote</a>
function now escapes only those Unicode code points not classified as printable
by <a href="/pkg/unicode/#IsPrint">unicode.IsPrint</a>.
Previously Quote would escape all non-ASCII characters.
This also affects the <a href="/pkg/fmt/">fmt</a> package's <code>"%q"</code>
formatting directive. The previous quoting behavior is still available via
strconv's new <a href="/pkg/strconv/#QuoteToASCII">QuoteToASCII</a> function.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/os/signal/">Package os/signal</a>'s
<a href="/pkg/os/#Signal">Signal</a> and
<a href="/pkg/os/#UnixSignal">UnixSignal</a> types have been moved to the
<a href="/pkg/os/">os</a> package.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/image/draw/">Package image/draw</a> is the new name for
<code>exp/draw</code>. The GUI-related code from <code>exp/draw</code> is now
located in the <a href="/pkg/exp/gui/">exp/gui</a> package.
</p>
<h3 id="r58.cmd">Tools</h3>
<p>
<a href="/cmd/goinstall/">Goinstall</a> now observes the GOPATH environment
variable to build and install your own code and external libraries outside of
the Go tree (and avoid writing Makefiles).
</p>
<h3 id="r58.minor">Minor revisions</h3>
<p>r58.1 adds
<a href="//golang.org/change/293c25943586">build</a> and
<a href="//golang.org/change/bf17e96b6582">runtime</a>
changes to make Go run on OS X 10.7 Lion.
</p>
<h2 id="r57">r57 (released 2011/05/03)</h2>
<p>
The r57 release corresponds to
<code><a href="weekly.html#2011-04-27">weekly.2011-04-27</a></code>
with additional bug fixes.
This section highlights the most significant changes in this release.
For a more detailed summary, see the
<a href="weekly.html#2011-04-27">weekly release notes</a>.
For complete information, see the
<a href="//code.google.com/p/go/source/list?r=release-branch.r57">Mercurial change list</a>.
</p>
<p>The new <a href="/cmd/gofix">gofix</a> tool finds Go programs that use old APIs and rewrites them to use
newer ones. After you update to a new Go release, gofix helps make the
necessary changes to your programs. Gofix will handle the http, os, and syscall
package changes described below, and we will update the program to keep up with
future changes to the libraries.
Gofix cant
handle all situations perfectly, so read and test the changes it makes before
committing them.
See <a href="//blog.golang.org/2011/04/introducing-gofix.html">the gofix blog post</a> for more
information.</p>
<h3 id="r57.lang">Language</h3>
<p>
<a href="/doc/go_spec.html#Receive_operator">Multiple assignment syntax</a> replaces the <code>closed</code> function.
The syntax for channel
receives allows an optional second assigned value, a boolean value
indicating whether the channel is closed. This code:
</p>
<pre>
v := &lt;-ch
if closed(ch) {
// channel is closed
}
</pre>
<p>should now be written as:</p>
<pre>
v, ok := &lt;-ch
if !ok {
// channel is closed
}
</pre>
<p><a href="/doc/go_spec.html#Label_scopes">Unused labels are now illegal</a>, just as unused local variables are.</p>
<h3 id="r57.pkg">Packages</h3>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/gob/">Package gob</a> will now encode and decode values of types that implement the
<a href="/pkg/gob/#GobEncoder">GobEncoder</a> and
<a href="/pkg/gob/#GobDecoder">GobDecoder</a> interfaces. This allows types with unexported
fields to transmit self-consistent descriptions; examples include
<a href="/pkg/big/#Int.GobDecode">big.Int</a> and <a href="/pkg/big/#Rat.GobDecode">big.Rat</a>.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/http/">Package http</a> has been redesigned.
For clients, there are new
<a href="/pkg/http/#Client">Client</a> and <a href="/pkg/http/#Transport">Transport</a>
abstractions that give more control over HTTP details such as headers sent
and redirections followed. These abstractions make it easy to implement
custom clients that add functionality such as <a href="//code.google.com/p/goauth2/source/browse/oauth/oauth.go">OAuth2</a>.
For servers, <a href="/pkg/http/#ResponseWriter">ResponseWriter</a>
has dropped its non-essential methods.
The Hijack and Flush methods are no longer required;
code can test for them by checking whether a specific value implements
<a href="/pkg/http/#Hijacker">Hijacker</a> or <a href="/pkg/http/#Flusher">Flusher</a>.
The RemoteAddr and UsingTLS methods are replaced by <a href="/pkg/http/#Request">Request</a>'s
RemoteAddr and TLS fields.
The SetHeader method is replaced by a Header method;
its result, of type <a href="/pkg/http/#Header">Header</a>,
implements Set and other methods.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/net/">Package net</a>
drops the <code>laddr</code> argument from <a href="/pkg/net/#Conn.Dial">Dial</a>
and drops the <code>cname</code> return value
from <a href="/pkg/net/#LookupHost">LookupHost</a>.
The implementation now uses <a href="/cmd/cgo/">cgo</a> to implement
network name lookups using the C library getaddrinfo(3)
function when possible. This ensures that Go and C programs
resolve names the same way and also avoids the OS X
application-level firewall.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/os/">Package os</a>
introduces simplified <a href="/pkg/os/#File.Open">Open</a>
and <a href="/pkg/os/#File.Create">Create</a> functions.
The original Open is now available as <a href="/pkg/os/#File.OpenFile">OpenFile</a>.
The final three arguments to <a href="/pkg/os/#Process.StartProcess">StartProcess</a>
have been replaced by a pointer to a <a href="/pkg/os/#ProcAttr">ProcAttr</a>.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/reflect/">Package reflect</a> has been redesigned.
<a href="/pkg/reflect/#Type">Type</a> is now an interface that implements
all the possible type methods.
Instead of a type switch on a Type <code>t</code>, switch on <code>t.Kind()</code>.
<a href="/pkg/reflect/#Value">Value</a> is now a struct value that
implements all the possible value methods.
Instead of a type switch on a Value <code>v</code>, switch on <code>v.Kind()</code>.
Typeof and NewValue are now called <a href="/pkg/reflect/#Type.TypeOf">TypeOf</a> and <a href="/pkg/reflect/#Value.ValueOf">ValueOf</a>
To create a writable Value, use <code>New(t).Elem()</code> instead of <code>Zero(t)</code>.
See <a href="//golang.org/change/843855f3c026">the change description</a>
for the full details.
The new API allows a more efficient implementation of Value
that avoids many of the allocations required by the previous API.
</p>
<p>
Remember that gofix will handle the bulk of the rewrites
necessary for these changes to package APIs.
</p>
<h3 id="r57.cmd">Tools</h3>
<p><a href="/cmd/gofix/">Gofix</a>, a new command, is described above.</p>
<p>
<a href="/cmd/gotest/">Gotest</a> is now a Go program instead of a shell script.
The new <code>-test.short</code> flag in combination with package testing's Short function
allows you to write tests that can be run in normal or &ldquo;short&rdquo; mode;
all.bash runs tests in short mode to reduce installation time.
The Makefiles know about the flag: use <code>make testshort</code>.
</p>
<p>
The run-time support now implements CPU and memory profiling.
Gotest's new
<a href="/cmd/gotest/"><code>-test.cpuprofile</code> and
<code>-test.memprofile</code> flags</a> make it easy to
profile tests.
To add profiling to your web server, see the <a href="/pkg/http/pprof/">http/pprof</a>
documentation.
For other uses, see the <a href="/pkg/runtime/pprof/">runtime/pprof</a> documentation.
</p>
<h3 id="r57.minor">Minor revisions</h3>
<p>r57.1 fixes a <a href="//golang.org/change/ff2bc62726e7145eb2ecc1e0f076998e4a8f86f0">nil pointer dereference in http.FormFile</a>.</p>
<p>r57.2 fixes a <a href="//golang.org/change/063b0ff67d8277df03c956208abc068076818dae">use of uninitialized memory in programs that misuse <code>goto</code></a>.</p>
<h2 id="r56">r56 (released 2011/03/16)</h2>
<p>
The r56 release was the first stable release and corresponds to
<code><a href="weekly.html#2011-03-07">weekly.2011-03-07.1</a></code>.
The numbering starts at 56 because before this release,
what we now consider weekly snapshots were called releases.
</p>

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@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
<!--{
"Title": "Release History"
}-->
<p>This page summarizes the changes between official stable releases of Go.
The <a href="//golang.org/change">change log</a> has the full details.</p>
<p>To update to a specific release, use:</p>
<pre>
git pull
git checkout <i>release-branch</i>
</pre>
<h2 id="policy">Release Policy</h2>
<p>
Each major Go release is supported until there are two newer major releases.
For example, Go 1.8 is supported until Go 1.10 is released,
and Go 1.9 is supported until Go 1.11 is released.
We fix critical problems, including <a href="/security">critical security problems</a>,
in supported releases as needed by issuing minor revisions
(for example, Go 1.9.1, Go 1.9.2, and so on).
</p>
<h2 id="go1.9">go1.9 (released 2017/08/24)</h2>
<p>
Go 1.9 is a major release of Go.
Read the <a href="/doc/go1.9">Go 1.9 Release Notes</a> for more information.
</p>
<h3 id="go1.9.minor">Minor revisions</h3>
<p>
go1.9.1 (released 2017/10/04) includes two security fixes.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.9.1">Go
1.9.1 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.9.2 (released 2017/10/25) includes fixes to the compiler, linker, runtime,
documentation, <code>go</code> command,
and the <code>crypto/x509</code>, <code>database/sql</code>, <code>log</code>,
and <code>net/smtp</code> packages.
It includes a fix to a bug introduced in Go 1.9.1 that broke <code>go</code> <code>get</code>
of non-Git repositories under certain conditions.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.9.2">Go
1.9.2 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.9.3 (released 2018/01/22) includes fixes to the compiler, runtime,
and the <code>database/sql</code>, <code>math/big</code>, <code>net/http</code>,
and <code>net/url</code> packages.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.9.3">Go
1.9.3 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.9.4 (released 2018/02/07) includes a security fix to “go get”.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.9.4">Go
1.9.4</a> milestone on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.9.5 (released 2018/03/28) includes fixes to the compiler, go command, and
<code>net/http/pprof</code> package.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.9.5">Go
1.9.5 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.9.6 (released 2018/05/01) includes fixes to the compiler and go command.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.9.6">Go
1.9.6 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<h2 id="go1.8">go1.8 (released 2017/02/16)</h2>
<p>
Go 1.8 is a major release of Go.
Read the <a href="/doc/go1.8">Go 1.8 Release Notes</a> for more information.
</p>
<h3 id="go1.8.minor">Minor revisions</h3>
<p>
go1.8.1 (released 2017/04/07) includes fixes to the compiler, linker, runtime,
documentation, <code>go</code> command and the <code>crypto/tls</code>,
<code>encoding/xml</code>, <code>image/png</code>, <code>net</code>,
<code>net/http</code>, <code>reflect</code>, <code>text/template</code>,
and <code>time</code> packages.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.8.1">Go
1.8.1 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.8.2 (released 2017/05/23) includes a security fix to the
<code>crypto/elliptic</code> package.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.8.2">Go
1.8.2 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.8.3 (released 2017/05/24) includes fixes to the compiler, runtime,
documentation, and the <code>database/sql</code> package.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.8.3">Go
1.8.3 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.8.4 (released 2017/10/04) includes two security fixes.
It contains the same fixes as Go 1.9.1 and was released at the same time.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.8.4">Go
1.8.4 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.8.5 (released 2017/10/25) includes fixes to the compiler, linker, runtime,
documentation, <code>go</code> command,
and the <code>crypto/x509</code> and <code>net/smtp</code> packages.
It includes a fix to a bug introduced in Go 1.8.4 that broke <code>go</code> <code>get</code>
of non-Git repositories under certain conditions.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.8.5">Go
1.8.5 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.8.6 (released 2018/01/22) includes the the same fix in <code>math/big</code>
as Go 1.9.3 and was released at the same time.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.8.6">Go
1.8.6 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.8.7 (released 2018/02/07) includes a security fix to “go get”.
It contains the same fix as Go 1.9.4 and was released at the same time.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.8.7">Go
1.8.7</a> milestone on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<h2 id="go1.7">go1.7 (released 2016/08/15)</h2>
<p>
Go 1.7 is a major release of Go.
Read the <a href="/doc/go1.7">Go 1.7 Release Notes</a> for more information.
</p>
<h3 id="go1.7.minor">Minor revisions</h3>
<p>
go1.7.1 (released 2016/09/07) includes fixes to the compiler, runtime,
documentation, and the <code>compress/flate</code>, <code>hash/crc32</code>,
<code>io</code>, <code>net</code>, <code>net/http</code>,
<code>path/filepath</code>, <code>reflect</code>, and <code>syscall</code>
packages.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.7.1">Go
1.7.1 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.7.2 should not be used. It was tagged but not fully released.
The release was deferred due to a last minute bug report.
Use go1.7.3 instead, and refer to the summary of changes below.
</p>
<p>
go1.7.3 (released 2016/10/19) includes fixes to the compiler, runtime,
and the <code>crypto/cipher</code>, <code>crypto/tls</code>,
<code>net/http</code>, and <code>strings</code> packages.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.7.3">Go
1.7.3 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.7.4 (released 2016/12/01) includes two security fixes.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.7.4">Go
1.7.4 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.7.5 (released 2017/01/26) includes fixes to the compiler, runtime,
and the <code>crypto/x509</code> and <code>time</code> packages.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.7.5">Go
1.7.5 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.7.6 (released 2017/05/23) includes the same security fix as Go 1.8.2 and
was released at the same time.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.8.2">Go
1.8.2 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<h2 id="go1.6">go1.6 (released 2016/02/17)</h2>
<p>
Go 1.6 is a major release of Go.
Read the <a href="/doc/go1.6">Go 1.6 Release Notes</a> for more information.
</p>
<h3 id="go1.6.minor">Minor revisions</h3>
<p>
go1.6.1 (released 2016/04/12) includes two security fixes.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.6.1">Go
1.6.1 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.6.2 (released 2016/04/20) includes fixes to the compiler, runtime, tools,
documentation, and the <code>mime/multipart</code>, <code>net/http</code>, and
<code>sort</code> packages.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.6.2">Go
1.6.2 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.6.3 (released 2016/07/17) includes security fixes to the
<code>net/http/cgi</code> package and <code>net/http</code> package when used in
a CGI environment.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.6.3">Go
1.6.3 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.6.4 (released 2016/12/01) includes two security fixes.
It contains the same fixes as Go 1.7.4 and was released at the same time.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.7.4">Go
1.7.4 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<h2 id="go1.5">go1.5 (released 2015/08/19)</h2>
<p>
Go 1.5 is a major release of Go.
Read the <a href="/doc/go1.5">Go 1.5 Release Notes</a> for more information.
</p>
<h3 id="go1.5.minor">Minor revisions</h3>
<p>
go1.5.1 (released 2015/09/08) includes bug fixes to the compiler, assembler, and
the <code>fmt</code>, <code>net/textproto</code>, <code>net/http</code>, and
<code>runtime</code> packages.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.5.1">Go
1.5.1 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.5.2 (released 2015/12/02) includes bug fixes to the compiler, linker, and
the <code>mime/multipart</code>, <code>net</code>, and <code>runtime</code>
packages.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.5.2">Go
1.5.2 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.5.3 (released 2016/01/13) includes a security fix to the <code>math/big</code> package
affecting the <code>crypto/tls</code> package.
See the <a href="https://golang.org/s/go153announce">release announcement</a> for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.5.4 (released 2016/04/12) includes two security fixes.
It contains the same fixes as Go 1.6.1 and was released at the same time.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.6.1">Go
1.6.1 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
</p>
<h2 id="go1.4">go1.4 (released 2014/12/10)</h2>
<p>
Go 1.4 is a major release of Go.
Read the <a href="/doc/go1.4">Go 1.4 Release Notes</a> for more information.
</p>
<h3 id="go1.4.minor">Minor revisions</h3>
<p>
go1.4.1 (released 2015/01/15) includes bug fixes to the linker and the <code>log</code>, <code>syscall</code>, and <code>runtime</code> packages.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.4.1">Go 1.4.1 milestone on our issue tracker</a> for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.4.2 (released 2015/02/17) includes bug fixes to the <code>go</code> command, the compiler and linker, and the <code>runtime</code>, <code>syscall</code>, <code>reflect</code>, and <code>math/big</code> packages.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.4.2">Go 1.4.2 milestone on our issue tracker</a> for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.4.3 (released 2015/09/22) includes security fixes to the <code>net/http</code> package and bug fixes to the <code>runtime</code> package.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.4.3">Go 1.4.3 milestone on our issue tracker</a> for details.
</p>
<h2 id="go1.3">go1.3 (released 2014/06/18)</h2>
<p>
Go 1.3 is a major release of Go.
Read the <a href="/doc/go1.3">Go 1.3 Release Notes</a> for more information.
</p>
<h3 id="go1.3.minor">Minor revisions</h3>
<p>
go1.3.1 (released 2014/08/13) includes bug fixes to the compiler and the <code>runtime</code>, <code>net</code>, and <code>crypto/rsa</code> packages.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/commits/go1.3.1">change history</a> for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.3.2 (released 2014/09/25) includes bug fixes to cgo and the crypto/tls packages.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/commits/go1.3.2">change history</a> for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.3.3 (released 2014/09/30) includes further bug fixes to cgo, the runtime package, and the nacl port.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/commits/go1.3.3">change history</a> for details.
</p>
<h2 id="go1.2">go1.2 (released 2013/12/01)</h2>
<p>
Go 1.2 is a major release of Go.
Read the <a href="/doc/go1.2">Go 1.2 Release Notes</a> for more information.
</p>
<h3 id="go1.2.minor">Minor revisions</h3>
<p>
go1.2.1 (released 2014/03/02) includes bug fixes to the <code>runtime</code>, <code>net</code>, and <code>database/sql</code> packages.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/commits/go1.2.1">change history</a> for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.2.2 (released 2014/05/05) includes a
<a href="https://github.com/golang/go/commits/go1.2.2">security fix</a>
that affects the tour binary included in the binary distributions (thanks to Guillaume T).
</p>
<h2 id="go1.1">go1.1 (released 2013/05/13)</h2>
<p>
Go 1.1 is a major release of Go.
Read the <a href="/doc/go1.1">Go 1.1 Release Notes</a> for more information.
</p>
<h3 id="go1.1.minor">Minor revisions</h3>
<p>
go1.1.1 (released 2013/06/13) includes several compiler and runtime bug fixes.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/commits/go1.1.1">change history</a> for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.1.2 (released 2013/08/13) includes fixes to the <code>gc</code> compiler
and <code>cgo</code>, and the <code>bufio</code>, <code>runtime</code>,
<code>syscall</code>, and <code>time</code> packages.
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/commits/go1.1.2">change history</a> for details.
If you use package syscall's <code>Getrlimit</code> and <code>Setrlimit</code>
functions under Linux on the ARM or 386 architectures, please note change
<a href="//golang.org/cl/11803043">11803043</a>
that fixes <a href="//golang.org/issue/5949">issue 5949</a>.
</p>
<h2 id="go1">go1 (released 2012/03/28)</h2>
<p>
Go 1 is a major release of Go that will be stable in the long term.
Read the <a href="/doc/go1.html">Go 1 Release Notes</a> for more information.
</p>
<p>
It is intended that programs written for Go 1 will continue to compile and run
correctly, unchanged, under future versions of Go 1.
Read the <a href="/doc/go1compat.html">Go 1 compatibility document</a> for more
about the future of Go 1.
</p>
<p>
The go1 release corresponds to
<code><a href="weekly.html#2012-03-27">weekly.2012-03-27</a></code>.
</p>
<h3 id="go1.minor">Minor revisions</h3>
<p>
go1.0.1 (released 2012/04/25) was issued to
<a href="//golang.org/cl/6061043">fix</a> an
<a href="//golang.org/issue/3545">escape analysis bug</a>
that can lead to memory corruption.
It also includes several minor code and documentation fixes.
</p>
<p>
go1.0.2 (released 2012/06/13) was issued to fix two bugs in the implementation
of maps using struct or array keys:
<a href="//golang.org/issue/3695">issue 3695</a> and
<a href="//golang.org/issue/3573">issue 3573</a>.
It also includes many minor code and documentation fixes.
</p>
<p>
go1.0.3 (released 2012/09/21) includes minor code and documentation fixes.
</p>
<p>
See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/commits/release-branch.go1">go1 release branch history</a> for the complete list of changes.
</p>
<h2 id="pre.go1">Older releases</h2>
<p>
See the <a href="pre_go1.html">Pre-Go 1 Release History</a> page for notes
on earlier releases.
</p>

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<!--{
"Title": "Documentation",
"Path": "/doc/",
"Template": true
}-->
<p>
The Go programming language is an open source project to make programmers more
productive.
</p>
<p>
Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency
mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore
and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and
modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the
convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a
fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed,
interpreted language.
</p>
<div id="manual-nav"></div>
<h2>Installing Go</h2>
<h3><a href="/doc/install">Getting Started</a></h3>
<p>
Instructions for downloading and installing the Go compilers, tools, and
libraries.
</p>
<h2 id="learning">Learning Go</h2>
<img class="gopher" src="/doc/gopher/doc.png"/>
<h3 id="go_tour">
{{if $.GoogleCN}}
A Tour of Go
{{else}}
<a href="//tour.golang.org/">A Tour of Go</a>
{{end}}
</h3>
<p>
An interactive introduction to Go in three sections.
The first section covers basic syntax and data structures; the second discusses
methods and interfaces; and the third introduces Go's concurrency primitives.
Each section concludes with a few exercises so you can practice what you've
learned. You can {{if not $.GoogleCN}}<a href="//tour.golang.org/">take the tour
online</a> or{{end}} install it locally with:
</p>
<p>
<pre>
$ go get golang.org/x/tour/gotour
</pre>
This will place the <code>gotour</code> binary in your workspace's <code>bin</code> directory.
</p>
<h3 id="code"><a href="code.html">How to write Go code</a></h3>
<p>
{{if not $.GoogleCN}}
Also available as a <a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCsL89YtqCs">screencast</a>, this
{{else}}
This
{{end}}
doc explains how to use the <a href="/cmd/go/">go command</a>
to fetch, build, and install packages, commands, and run tests.
</p>
<h3 id="editors"><a href="editors.html">Editor plugins and IDEs</a></h3>
<p>
A document that summarizes commonly used editor plugins and IDEs with
Go support.
</p>
<h3 id="effective_go"><a href="effective_go.html">Effective Go</a></h3>
<p>
A document that gives tips for writing clear, idiomatic Go code.
A must read for any new Go programmer. It augments the tour and
the language specification, both of which should be read first.
</p>
<h3 id="faq"><a href="/doc/faq">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)</a></h3>
<p>
Answers to common questions about Go.
</p>
<h3 id="wiki"><a href="/wiki">The Go Wiki</a></h3>
<p>A wiki maintained by the Go community.</p>
<h4 id="learn_more">More</h4>
<p>
See the <a href="/wiki/Learn">Learn</a> page at the <a href="/wiki">Wiki</a>
for more Go learning resources.
</p>
<h2 id="references">References</h2>
<h3 id="pkg"><a href="/pkg/">Package Documentation</a></h3>
<p>
The documentation for the Go standard library.
</p>
<h3 id="cmd"><a href="/doc/cmd">Command Documentation</a></h3>
<p>
The documentation for the Go tools.
</p>
<h3 id="spec"><a href="/ref/spec">Language Specification</a></h3>
<p>
The official Go Language specification.
</p>
<h3 id="go_mem"><a href="/ref/mem">The Go Memory Model</a></h3>
<p>
A document that specifies the conditions under which reads of a variable in
one goroutine can be guaranteed to observe values produced by writes to the
same variable in a different goroutine.
</p>
<h3 id="release"><a href="/doc/devel/release.html">Release History</a></h3>
<p>A summary of the changes between Go releases.</p>
<h2 id="articles">Articles</h2>
{{if not $.GoogleCN}}
<h3 id="blog"><a href="//blog.golang.org/">The Go Blog</a></h3>
<p>The official blog of the Go project, featuring news and in-depth articles by
the Go team and guests.</p>
{{end}}
<h4>Codewalks</h4>
<p>
Guided tours of Go programs.
</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="/doc/codewalk/functions">First-Class Functions in Go</a></li>
<li><a href="/doc/codewalk/markov">Generating arbitrary text: a Markov chain algorithm</a></li>
<li><a href="/doc/codewalk/sharemem">Share Memory by Communicating</a></li>
<li><a href="/doc/articles/wiki/">Writing Web Applications</a> - building a simple web application.</li>
</ul>
{{if not $.GoogleCN}}
<h4>Language</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="/blog/json-rpc-tale-of-interfaces">JSON-RPC: a tale of interfaces</a></li>
<li><a href="/blog/gos-declaration-syntax">Go's Declaration Syntax</a></li>
<li><a href="/blog/defer-panic-and-recover">Defer, Panic, and Recover</a></li>
<li><a href="/blog/go-concurrency-patterns-timing-out-and">Go Concurrency Patterns: Timing out, moving on</a></li>
<li><a href="/blog/go-slices-usage-and-internals">Go Slices: usage and internals</a></li>
<li><a href="/blog/gif-decoder-exercise-in-go-interfaces">A GIF decoder: an exercise in Go interfaces</a></li>
<li><a href="/blog/error-handling-and-go">Error Handling and Go</a></li>
<li><a href="/blog/organizing-go-code">Organizing Go code</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>Packages</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="/blog/json-and-go">JSON and Go</a> - using the <a href="/pkg/encoding/json/">json</a> package.</li>
<li><a href="/blog/gobs-of-data">Gobs of data</a> - the design and use of the <a href="/pkg/encoding/gob/">gob</a> package.</li>
<li><a href="/blog/laws-of-reflection">The Laws of Reflection</a> - the fundamentals of the <a href="/pkg/reflect/">reflect</a> package.</li>
<li><a href="/blog/go-image-package">The Go image package</a> - the fundamentals of the <a href="/pkg/image/">image</a> package.</li>
<li><a href="/blog/go-imagedraw-package">The Go image/draw package</a> - the fundamentals of the <a href="/pkg/image/draw/">image/draw</a> package.</li>
</ul>
{{end}}
<h4>Tools</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="/doc/articles/go_command.html">About the Go command</a> - why we wrote it, what it is, what it's not, and how to use it.</li>
<li><a href="/doc/gdb">Debugging Go Code with GDB</a></li>
<li><a href="/doc/articles/race_detector.html">Data Race Detector</a> - a manual for the data race detector.</li>
<li><a href="/doc/asm">A Quick Guide to Go's Assembler</a> - an introduction to the assembler used by Go.</li>
{{if not $.GoogleCN}}
<li><a href="/blog/c-go-cgo">C? Go? Cgo!</a> - linking against C code with <a href="/cmd/cgo/">cgo</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/blog/godoc-documenting-go-code">Godoc: documenting Go code</a> - writing good documentation for <a href="/cmd/godoc/">godoc</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/blog/profiling-go-programs">Profiling Go Programs</a></li>
<li><a href="/blog/race-detector">Introducing the Go Race Detector</a> - an introduction to the race detector.</li>
{{end}}
</ul>
<h4 id="articles_more">More</h4>
<p>
See the <a href="/wiki/Articles">Articles page</a> at the
<a href="/wiki">Wiki</a> for more Go articles.
</p>
{{if not $.GoogleCN}}
<h2 id="talks">Talks</h2>
<img class="gopher" src="/doc/gopher/talks.png"/>
<h3 id="video_tour_of_go"><a href="http://research.swtch.com/gotour">A Video Tour of Go</a></h3>
<p>
Three things that make Go fast, fun, and productive:
interfaces, reflection, and concurrency. Builds a toy web crawler to
demonstrate these.
</p>
<h3 id="go_code_that_grows"><a href="//vimeo.com/53221560">Code that grows with grace</a></h3>
<p>
One of Go's key design goals is code adaptability; that it should be easy to take a simple design and build upon it in a clean and natural way. In this talk Andrew Gerrand describes a simple "chat roulette" server that matches pairs of incoming TCP connections, and then use Go's concurrency mechanisms, interfaces, and standard library to extend it with a web interface and other features. While the function of the program changes dramatically, Go's flexibility preserves the original design as it grows.
</p>
<h3 id="go_concurrency_patterns"><a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=f6kdp27TYZs">Go Concurrency Patterns</a></h3>
<p>
Concurrency is the key to designing high performance network services. Go's concurrency primitives (goroutines and channels) provide a simple and efficient means of expressing concurrent execution. In this talk we see how tricky concurrency problems can be solved gracefully with simple Go code.
</p>
<h3 id="advanced_go_concurrency_patterns"><a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDDwwePbDtw">Advanced Go Concurrency Patterns</a></h3>
<p>
This talk expands on the <i>Go Concurrency Patterns</i> talk to dive deeper into Go's concurrency primitives.
</p>
<h4 id="talks_more">More</h4>
<p>
See the <a href="/talks">Go Talks site</a> and <a href="/wiki/GoTalks">wiki page</a> for more Go talks.
</p>
{{end}}
<h2 id="nonenglish">Non-English Documentation</h2>
<p>
See the <a href="/wiki/NonEnglish">NonEnglish</a> page
at the <a href="/wiki">Wiki</a> for localized
documentation.
</p>

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<!--{
"Title": "Editor plugins and IDEs",
"Template": true
}-->
<h2 id="introduction">Introduction</h2>
<p>
This document lists commonly used editor plugins and IDEs from the Go ecosystem
that make Go development more productive and seamless.
A comprehensive list of editor support and IDEs for Go development is available at
<a href="http://golang.org/wiki/IDEsAndTextEditorPlugins">the wiki</a>.
</p>
<h2 id="options">Options</h2>
<p>
The Go ecosystem provides a variety of editor plugins and IDEs to enhance your day-to-day
editing, navigation, testing, and debugging experience.
</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/fatih/vim-go">vim</a>: vim-go plugin provides Go programming language support</li>
<li><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=lukehoban.Go">Visual Studio Code</a>:
Go extension provides support for the Go programming language</li>
<li><a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/go">Gogland</a>: Gogland is distributed either as a standalone IDE
or as a plugin for the commercial IntelliJ Platform IDEs</li>
<li><a href="https://atom.io/packages/go-plus">Atom</a>: Go-Plus is an Atom package that provides enhanced Go support</li>
</ul>
<p>
Note that these are only a few top solutions; a more comphensive
community-maintained list of
<a href="https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/IDEsAndTextEditorPlugins">IDEs and text editor plugins</a>
is available at the Wiki.
</p>
<p>
Each development environment integrates a number of Go-specific tools.
The following feature matrix lists and compares the most significant features.
</p>
<table class="features-matrix">
<tr>
<th></th>
<th><img title="Vim Go" src="/doc/editors/vimgo.png"><br>vim</th>
<th><img title="Visual Studio Code" src="/doc/editors/vscodego.png"><br>Visual Studio Code</th>
<th><img title="Gogland" src="/doc/editors/gogland.png"><br>Gogland</th>
<th><img title="Go-Plus" src="/doc/editors/go-plus.png"><br>Atom</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="feature-row" colspan="5">Editing features</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Build and run from the editor/IDE</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Autocompletion of identifers (variable, method, and function names)</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Type-aware autocompletion</td>
<td class="no">No</td>
<td class="no">No</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="no">No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rename identifiers</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Auto format, build, vet, and lint on save</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes<sup>1</sup></td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Auto insert import paths and remove unused on save</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes<sup>2</sup></td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Auto generate JSON, XML tags for struct fields</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="feature-row" colspan="5">Navigation features</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Display documentation inline, or open godoc in browser</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Switch between <code>*.go</code> and <code>*_test.go</code> file</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jump to definition and referees</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Look up for interface implementations</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Search for callers and callees</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="feature-row" colspan="5">Testing and debugging features</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Debugger support</td>
<td class="no">No</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes<sup>3</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Run a single test case, all tests from file, or all tests from a package</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="no">No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Auto generate tests for packages, files and identifiers</td>
<td class="no">No</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="no">No</td>
<td class="no">No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Debug tests</td>
<td class="no">No</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes<sup>3</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Display test coverage</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr class="download">
<td></td>
<td><a href="https://github.com/fatih/vim-go">Install<a/></td>
<td><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=lukehoban.Go">Install<a/></td>
<td><a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/go">Install<a/></td>
<td><a href="https://atom.io/packages/go-plus">Install</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
<sup>1</sup>Possible when enabled via Settings &gt; Go &gt; On Save, <code>go</code> <code>vet</code> and <code>golint</code> are available via plugins. Also runs tests on save if configured.
<br>
<sup>2</sup>Additionally, user input can disambiguate when two or more options are available.
<br>
<sup>3</sup>Available if the <a href="https://atom.io/packages/go-debug">go-debug</a> package is installed.
</p>
</div>
<style>
.features-matrix {
min-width: 800px;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
.features-matrix th {
width: 60px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 14px;
color: #666;
}
.features-matrix th img {
width: 48px;
}
.features-matrix .yes {
text-align: center;
}
.features-matrix .no {
text-align: center;
background-color: #ffe9e9;
}
.features-matrix .download {
font-weight: bold;
text-align: center;
}
.features-matrix td {
padding: 11px 5px 11px 5px;
border-bottom: solid 1px #ebebeb;
}
.features-matrix .feature-row {
background-color: #ebebeb;
font-weight: bold;
}
</style>

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<!--{
"Title": "Contributing to the gccgo frontend"
}-->
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p>
These are some notes on contributing to the gccgo frontend for GCC.
For information on contributing to parts of Go other than gccgo,
see <a href="/doc/contribute.html">Contributing to the Go project</a>. For
information on building gccgo for yourself,
see <a href="/doc/gccgo_install.html">Setting up and using gccgo</a>.
For more of the gritty details on the process of doing development
with the gccgo frontend,
see <a href="https://go.googlesource.com/gofrontend/+/master/HACKING">the
file HACKING</a> in the gofrontend repository.
</p>
<h2>Legal Prerequisites</h2>
<p>
You must follow the <a href="/doc/contribute.html#copyright">Go copyright
rules</a> for all changes to the gccgo frontend and the associated
libgo library. Code that is part of GCC rather than gccgo must follow
the general <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/contribute.html">GCC
contribution rules</a>.
</p>
<h2>Code</h2>
<p>
The master sources for the gccgo frontend may be found at
<a href="http://go.googlesource.com/gofrontend">http://go.googlesource.com/gofrontend</a>.
They are mirrored
at <a href="http://github.com/golang/gofrontend">http://github.com/golang/gofrontend</a>.
The master sources are not buildable by themselves, but only in
conjunction with GCC (in the future, other compilers may be
supported). Changes made to the gccgo frontend are also applied to
the GCC source code repository hosted at <code>gcc.gnu.org</code>. In
the <code>gofrontend</code> repository, the <code>go</code> directory
is mirrored to the <code>gcc/go/gofrontend</code> directory in the GCC
repository, and the <code>gofrontend</code> <code>libgo</code>
directory is mirrored to the GCC <code>libgo</code> directory. In
addition, the <code>test</code> directory
from <a href="//go.googlesource.com/go">the main Go repository</a>
is mirrored to the <code>gcc/testsuite/go.test/test</code> directory
in the GCC repository.
</p>
<p>
Changes to these directories always flow from the master sources to
the GCC repository. The files should never be changed in the GCC
repository except by changing them in the master sources and mirroring
them.
</p>
<p>
The gccgo frontend is written in C++.
It follows the GNU and GCC coding standards for C++.
In writing code for the frontend, follow the formatting of the
surrounding code.
Almost all GCC-specific code is not in the frontend proper and is
instead in the GCC sources in the <code>gcc/go</code> directory.
</p>
<p>
The run-time library for gccgo is mostly the same as the library
in <a href="//go.googlesource.com/go">the main Go repository</a>.
The library code in the Go repository is periodically merged into
the <code>libgo/go</code> directory of the <code>gofrontend</code> and
then the GCC repositories, using the shell
script <code>libgo/merge.sh</code>. Accordingly, most library changes
should be made in the main Go repository. The files outside
of <code>libgo/go</code> are gccgo-specific; that said, some of the
files in <code>libgo/runtime</code> are based on files
in <code>src/runtime</code> in the main Go repository.
</p>
<h2>Testing</h2>
<p>
All patches must be tested. A patch that introduces new failures is
not acceptable.
</p>
<p>
To run the gccgo test suite, run <code>make check-go</code> in your
build directory. This will run various tests
under <code>gcc/testsuite/go.*</code> and will also run
the <code>libgo</code> testsuite. This copy of the tests from the
main Go repository is run using the DejaGNU script found
in <code>gcc/testsuite/go.test/go-test.exp</code>.
</p>
<p>
Most new tests should be submitted to the main Go repository for later
mirroring into the GCC repository. If there is a need for specific
tests for gccgo, they should go in
the <code>gcc/testsuite/go.go-torture</code>
or <code>gcc/testsuite/go.dg</code> directories in the GCC repository.
</p>
<h2>Submitting Changes</h2>
<p>
Changes to the Go frontend should follow the same process as for the
main Go repository, only for the <code>gofrontend</code> project and
the <code>gofrontend-dev@googlegroups.com</code> mailing list
rather than the <code>go</code> project and the
<code>golang-dev@googlegroups.com</code> mailing list. Those changes
will then be merged into the GCC sources.
</p>

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<!--{
"Title": "Setting up and using gccgo",
"Path": "/doc/install/gccgo"
}-->
<p>
This document explains how to use gccgo, a compiler for
the Go language. The gccgo compiler is a new frontend
for GCC, the widely used GNU compiler. Although the
frontend itself is under a BSD-style license, gccgo is
normally used as part of GCC and is then covered by
the <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public
License</a> (the license covers gccgo itself as part of GCC; it
does not cover code generated by gccgo).
</p>
<p>
Note that gccgo is not the <code>gc</code> compiler; see
the <a href="/doc/install.html">Installing Go</a> instructions for that
compiler.
</p>
<h2 id="Releases">Releases</h2>
<p>
The simplest way to install gccgo is to install a GCC binary release
built to include Go support. GCC binary releases are available from
<a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/binaries.html">various
websites</a> and are typically included as part of GNU/Linux
distributions. We expect that most people who build these binaries
will include Go support.
</p>
<p>
The GCC 4.7.1 release and all later 4.7 releases include a complete
<a href="/doc/go1.html">Go 1</a> compiler and libraries.
</p>
<p>
Due to timing, the GCC 4.8.0 and 4.8.1 releases are close to but not
identical to Go 1.1. The GCC 4.8.2 release includes a complete Go
1.1.2 implementation.
</p>
<p>
The GCC 4.9 releases include a complete Go 1.2 implementation.
</p>
<p>
The GCC 5 releases include a complete implementation of the Go 1.4
user libraries. The Go 1.4 runtime is not fully merged, but that
should not be visible to Go programs.
</p>
<p>
The GCC 6 releases include a complete implementation of the Go 1.6.1
user libraries. The Go 1.6 runtime is not fully merged, but that
should not be visible to Go programs.
</p>
<p>
The GCC 7 releases are expected to include a complete implementation
of the Go 1.8 user libraries. As with earlier releases, the Go 1.8
runtime is not fully merged, but that should not be visible to Go
programs.
</p>
<h2 id="Source_code">Source code</h2>
<p>
If you cannot use a release, or prefer to build gccgo for
yourself,
the gccgo source code is accessible via Subversion. The
GCC web site
has <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/svn.html">instructions for getting the
GCC source code</a>. The gccgo source code is included. As a
convenience, a stable version of the Go support is available in
a branch of the main GCC code
repository: <code>svn://gcc.gnu.org/svn/gcc/branches/gccgo</code>.
This branch is periodically updated with stable Go compiler sources.
</p>
<p>
Note that although <code>gcc.gnu.org</code> is the most convenient way
to get the source code for the Go frontend, it is not where the master
sources live. If you want to contribute changes to the Go frontend
compiler, see <a href="/doc/gccgo_contribute.html">Contributing to
gccgo</a>.
</p>
<h2 id="Building">Building</h2>
<p>
Building gccgo is just like building GCC
with one or two additional options. See
the <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/">instructions on the gcc web
site</a>. When you run <code>configure</code>, add the
option <code>--enable-languages=c,c++,go</code> (along with other
languages you may want to build). If you are targeting a 32-bit x86,
then you will want to build gccgo to default to
supporting locked compare and exchange instructions; do this by also
using the <code>configure</code> option <code>--with-arch=i586</code>
(or a newer architecture, depending on where you need your programs to
run). If you are targeting a 64-bit x86, but sometimes want to use
the <code>-m32</code> option, then use the <code>configure</code>
option <code>--with-arch-32=i586</code>.
</p>
<h3 id="Gold">Gold</h3>
<p>
On x86 GNU/Linux systems the gccgo compiler is able to
use a small discontiguous stack for goroutines. This permits programs
to run many more goroutines, since each goroutine can use a relatively
small stack. Doing this requires using the gold linker version 2.22
or later. You can either install GNU binutils 2.22 or later, or you
can build gold yourself.
</p>
<p>
To build gold yourself, build the GNU binutils,
using <code>--enable-gold=default</code> when you run
the <code>configure</code> script. Before building, you must install
the flex and bison packages. A typical sequence would look like
this (you can replace <code>/opt/gold</code> with any directory to
which you have write access):
</p>
<pre>
cvs -z 9 -d :pserver:anoncvs@sourceware.org:/cvs/src login
[password is "anoncvs"]
[The next command will create a directory named src, not binutils]
cvs -z 9 -d :pserver:anoncvs@sourceware.org:/cvs/src co binutils
mkdir binutils-objdir
cd binutils-objdir
../src/configure --enable-gold=default --prefix=/opt/gold
make
make install
</pre>
<p>
However you install gold, when you configure gccgo, use the
option <code>--with-ld=<var>GOLD_BINARY</var></code>.
</p>
<h3 id="Prerequisites">Prerequisites</h3>
<p>
A number of prerequisites are required to build GCC, as
described on
the <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/prerequisites.html">gcc web
site</a>. It is important to install all the prerequisites before
running the gcc <code>configure</code> script.
The prerequisite libraries can be conveniently downloaded using the
script <code>contrib/download_prerequisites</code> in the GCC sources.
<h3 id="Build_commands">Build commands</h3>
<p>
Once all the prerequisites are installed, then a typical build and
install sequence would look like this (only use
the <code>--with-ld</code> option if you are using the gold linker as
described above):
</p>
<pre>
svn checkout svn://gcc.gnu.org/svn/gcc/branches/gccgo gccgo
mkdir objdir
cd objdir
../gccgo/configure --prefix=/opt/gccgo --enable-languages=c,c++,go --with-ld=/opt/gold/bin/ld
make
make install
</pre>
<h2 id="Using_gccgo">Using gccgo</h2>
<p>
The gccgo compiler works like other gcc frontends. As of GCC 5 the gccgo
installation also includes a version of the <code>go</code> command,
which may be used to build Go programs as described at
<a href="https://golang.org/cmd/go">https://golang.org/cmd/go</a>.
</p>
<p>
To compile a file without using the <code>go</code> command:
</p>
<pre>
gccgo -c file.go
</pre>
<p>
That produces <code>file.o</code>. To link files together to form an
executable:
</p>
<pre>
gccgo -o file file.o
</pre>
<p>
To run the resulting file, you will need to tell the program where to
find the compiled Go packages. There are a few ways to do this:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>
Set the <code>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</code> environment variable:
</p>
<pre>
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${prefix}/lib/gcc/MACHINE/VERSION
[or]
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${prefix}/lib64/gcc/MACHINE/VERSION
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
</pre>
<p>
Here <code>${prefix}</code> is the <code>--prefix</code> option used
when building gccgo. For a binary install this is
normally <code>/usr</code>. Whether to use <code>lib</code>
or <code>lib64</code> depends on the target.
Typically <code>lib64</code> is correct for x86_64 systems,
and <code>lib</code> is correct for other systems. The idea is to
name the directory where <code>libgo.so</code> is found.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Passing a <code>-Wl,-R</code> option when you link (replace lib with
lib64 if appropriate for your system):
</p>
<pre>
go build -gccgoflags -Wl,-R,${prefix}/lib/gcc/MACHINE/VERSION
[or]
gccgo -o file file.o -Wl,-R,${prefix}/lib/gcc/MACHINE/VERSION
</pre>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Use the <code>-static-libgo</code> option to link statically against
the compiled packages.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Use the <code>-static</code> option to do a fully static link (the
default for the <code>gc</code> compiler).
</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="Options">Options</h2>
<p>
The gccgo compiler supports all GCC options
that are language independent, notably the <code>-O</code>
and <code>-g</code> options.
</p>
<p>
The <code>-fgo-pkgpath=PKGPATH</code> option may be used to set a
unique prefix for the package being compiled.
This option is automatically used by the go command, but you may want
to use it if you invoke gccgo directly.
This option is intended for use with large
programs that contain many packages, in order to allow multiple
packages to use the same identifier as the package name.
The <code>PKGPATH</code> may be any string; a good choice for the
string is the path used to import the package.
</p>
<p>
The <code>-I</code> and <code>-L</code> options, which are synonyms
for the compiler, may be used to set the search path for finding
imports.
These options are not needed if you build with the go command.
</p>
<h2 id="Imports">Imports</h2>
<p>
When you compile a file that exports something, the export
information will be stored directly in the object file.
If you build with gccgo directly, rather than with the go command,
then when you import a package, you must tell gccgo how to find the
file.
</p>
<p>
When you import the package <var>FILE</var> with gccgo,
it will look for the import data in the following files, and use the
first one that it finds.
<ul>
<li><code><var>FILE</var>.gox</code>
<li><code>lib<var>FILE</var>.so</code>
<li><code>lib<var>FILE</var>.a</code>
<li><code><var>FILE</var>.o</code>
</ul>
<p>
<code><var>FILE</var>.gox</code>, when used, will typically contain
nothing but export data. This can be generated from
<code><var>FILE</var>.o</code> via
</p>
<pre>
objcopy -j .go_export FILE.o FILE.gox
</pre>
<p>
The gccgo compiler will look in the current
directory for import files. In more complex scenarios you
may pass the <code>-I</code> or <code>-L</code> option to
gccgo. Both options take directories to search. The
<code>-L</code> option is also passed to the linker.
</p>
<p>
The gccgo compiler does not currently (2015-06-15) record
the file name of imported packages in the object file. You must
arrange for the imported data to be linked into the program.
Again, this is not necessary when building with the go command.
</p>
<pre>
gccgo -c mypackage.go # Exports mypackage
gccgo -c main.go # Imports mypackage
gccgo -o main main.o mypackage.o # Explicitly links with mypackage.o
</pre>
<h2 id="Debugging">Debugging</h2>
<p>
If you use the <code>-g</code> option when you compile, you can run
<code>gdb</code> on your executable. The debugger has only limited
knowledge about Go. You can set breakpoints, single-step,
etc. You can print variables, but they will be printed as though they
had C/C++ types. For numeric types this doesn't matter. Go strings
and interfaces will show up as two-element structures. Go
maps and channels are always represented as C pointers to run-time
structures.
</p>
<h2 id="C_Interoperability">C Interoperability</h2>
<p>
When using gccgo there is limited interoperability with C,
or with C++ code compiled using <code>extern "C"</code>.
</p>
<h3 id="Types">Types</h3>
<p>
Basic types map directly: an <code>int32</code> in Go is
an <code>int32_t</code> in C, an <code>int64</code> is
an <code>int64_t</code>, etc.
The Go type <code>int</code> is an integer that is the same size as a
pointer, and as such corresponds to the C type <code>intptr_t</code>.
Go <code>byte</code> is equivalent to C <code>unsigned char</code>.
Pointers in Go are pointers in C.
A Go <code>struct</code> is the same as C <code>struct</code> with the
same fields and types.
</p>
<p>
The Go <code>string</code> type is currently defined as a two-element
structure (this is <b style="color: red;">subject to change</b>):
</p>
<pre>
struct __go_string {
const unsigned char *__data;
intptr_t __length;
};
</pre>
<p>
You can't pass arrays between C and Go. However, a pointer to an
array in Go is equivalent to a C pointer to the
equivalent of the element type.
For example, Go <code>*[10]int</code> is equivalent to C <code>int*</code>,
assuming that the C pointer does point to 10 elements.
</p>
<p>
A slice in Go is a structure. The current definition is
(this is <b style="color: red;">subject to change</b>):
</p>
<pre>
struct __go_slice {
void *__values;
intptr_t __count;
intptr_t __capacity;
};
</pre>
<p>
The type of a Go function is a pointer to a struct (this is
<b style="color: red;">subject to change</b>). The first field in the
struct points to the code of the function, which will be equivalent to
a pointer to a C function whose parameter types are equivalent, with
an additional trailing parameter. The trailing parameter is the
closure, and the argument to pass is a pointer to the Go function
struct.
When a Go function returns more than one value, the C function returns
a struct. For example, these functions are roughly equivalent:
</p>
<pre>
func GoFunction(int) (int, float64)
struct { int i; float64 f; } CFunction(int, void*)
</pre>
<p>
Go <code>interface</code>, <code>channel</code>, and <code>map</code>
types have no corresponding C type (<code>interface</code> is a
two-element struct and <code>channel</code> and <code>map</code> are
pointers to structs in C, but the structs are deliberately undocumented). C
<code>enum</code> types correspond to some integer type, but precisely
which one is difficult to predict in general; use a cast. C <code>union</code>
types have no corresponding Go type. C <code>struct</code> types containing
bitfields have no corresponding Go type. C++ <code>class</code> types have
no corresponding Go type.
</p>
<p>
Memory allocation is completely different between C and Go, as Go uses
garbage collection. The exact guidelines in this area are undetermined,
but it is likely that it will be permitted to pass a pointer to allocated
memory from C to Go. The responsibility of eventually freeing the pointer
will remain with C side, and of course if the C side frees the pointer
while the Go side still has a copy the program will fail. When passing a
pointer from Go to C, the Go function must retain a visible copy of it in
some Go variable. Otherwise the Go garbage collector may delete the
pointer while the C function is still using it.
</p>
<h3 id="Function_names">Function names</h3>
<p>
Go code can call C functions directly using a Go extension implemented
in gccgo: a function declaration may be preceded by
<code>//extern NAME</code>. For example, here is how the C function
<code>open</code> can be declared in Go:
</p>
<pre>
//extern open
func c_open(name *byte, mode int, perm int) int
</pre>
<p>
The C function naturally expects a NUL-terminated string, which in
Go is equivalent to a pointer to an array (not a slice!) of
<code>byte</code> with a terminating zero byte. So a sample call
from Go would look like (after importing the <code>syscall</code> package):
</p>
<pre>
var name = [4]byte{'f', 'o', 'o', 0};
i := c_open(&amp;name[0], syscall.O_RDONLY, 0);
</pre>
<p>
(this serves as an example only, to open a file in Go please use Go's
<code>os.Open</code> function instead).
</p>
<p>
Note that if the C function can block, such as in a call
to <code>read</code>, calling the C function may block the Go program.
Unless you have a clear understanding of what you are doing, all calls
between C and Go should be implemented through cgo or SWIG, as for
the <code>gc</code> compiler.
</p>
<p>
The name of Go functions accessed from C is subject to change. At present
the name of a Go function that does not have a receiver is
<code>prefix.package.Functionname</code>. The prefix is set by
the <code>-fgo-prefix</code> option used when the package is compiled;
if the option is not used, the default is <code>go</code>.
To call the function from C you must set the name using
a GCC extension.
</p>
<pre>
extern int go_function(int) __asm__ ("myprefix.mypackage.Function");
</pre>
<h3 id="Automatic_generation_of_Go_declarations_from_C_source_code">
Automatic generation of Go declarations from C source code</h3>
<p>
The Go version of GCC supports automatically generating
Go declarations from C code. The facility is rather awkward, and most
users should use the <a href="/cmd/cgo">cgo</a> program with
the <code>-gccgo</code> option instead.
</p>
<p>
Compile your C code as usual, and add the option
<code>-fdump-go-spec=<var>FILENAME</var></code>. This will create the
file <code><var>FILENAME</var></code> as a side effect of the
compilation. This file will contain Go declarations for the types,
variables and functions declared in the C code. C types that can not
be represented in Go will be recorded as comments in the Go code. The
generated file will not have a <code>package</code> declaration, but
can otherwise be compiled directly by gccgo.
</p>
<p>
This procedure is full of unstated caveats and restrictions and we make no
guarantee that it will not change in the future. It is more useful as a
starting point for real Go code than as a regular procedure.
</p>

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