[dev.garbage] runtime: determine if an object is public

ROC (request oriented collector) needs to determine
if an object is visible to other goroutines, i.e.
public. In a later CL this will be used by the write
barrier and the publishing logic to distinguish between
local and public objects and act accordingly.

Change-Id: I6a80da9deb21f57e831a2ec04e41477f997a8c33
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/25056
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!
 
 
 ### What did you do?
-
 If possible, provide a recipe for reproducing the error.
 A complete runnable program is good.
 A link on play.golang.org is best.

.github/SUPPORT

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-Unlike many projects on GitHub, the Go project does not use its bug tracker for general discussion or asking questions.
-We only use our bug tracker for tracking bugs and tracking proposals going through the [Proposal Process](https://golang.org/s/proposal-process).
-
-For asking questions, see:
-
-* [The golang-nuts mailing list](https://groups.google.com/d/forum/golang-nuts)
-
-* [The Go Forum](https://forum.golangbridge.org/), a web-based forum
-
-* [Gophers Slack](https://gophers.slack.com), use the [invite app](https://invite.slack.golangbridge.org/) for access
-
-* [Stack Overflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/go) with questions tagged "go"
-
-* **IRC** channel #go-nuts on Freenode

.gitignore

@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ _testmain.go
 /pkg/
 /src/*.*/
 /src/cmd/cgo/zdefaultcc.go
-/src/cmd/go/internal/cfg/zdefaultcc.go
+/src/cmd/go/zdefaultcc.go
-/src/cmd/go/internal/cfg/zosarch.go
+/src/cmd/go/zosarch.go
-/src/cmd/internal/objabi/zbootstrap.go
+/src/cmd/internal/obj/zbootstrap.go
 /src/go/build/zcgo.go
 /src/go/doc/headscan
 /src/runtime/internal/sys/zversion.go

AUTHORS

@@ -16,20 +16,14 @@ Aaron France <aaron.l.france@gmail.com>
 Aaron Torres <tcboox@gmail.com>
 Abe Haskins <abeisgreat@abeisgreat.com>
 Abhinav Gupta <abhinav.g90@gmail.com>
-Adam Eijdenberg <adam@continusec.com>
-Adam Kisala <adam.kisala@gmail.com>
-Aditya Mukerjee <dev@chimeracoder.net>
 Adrian Nos <nos.adrian@gmail.com>
 Adrian O'Grady <elpollouk@gmail.com>
 Adrien Bustany <adrien-xx-google@bustany.org>
 Aécio Júnior <aeciodantasjunior@gmail.com>
-Agis Anastasopoulos <agis.anast@gmail.com>
 Ahmed Waheed Moanes <oneofone@gmail.com>
 Ahmy Yulrizka <yulrizka@gmail.com>
 Aiden Scandella <ai@uber.com>
 Ainar Garipov <gugl.zadolbal@gmail.com>
-Aishraj Dahal <aishraj@users.noreply.github.com>
-Akhil Indurti <contact@akhilindurti.com>
 Akihiro Suda <suda.kyoto@gmail.com>
 Akshat Kumar <seed@mail.nanosouffle.net>
 Alan Shreve <alan@inconshreveable.com>
@@ -52,9 +46,6 @@ Alex Schroeder <alex@gnu.org>
 Alex Sergeyev <abc@alexsergeyev.com>
 Alexander Demakin <alexander.demakin@gmail.com>
 Alexander Döring <email@alexd.ch>
-Alexander Guz <kalimatas@gmail.com>
-Alexander Kauer <alexander@affine.space>
-Alexander Kucherenko <alxkchr@gmail.com>
 Alexander Larsson <alexander.larsson@gmail.com>
 Alexander Menzhinsky <amenzhinsky@gmail.com>
 Alexander Morozov <lk4d4math@gmail.com>
@@ -69,9 +60,7 @@ Alexandre Fiori <fiorix@gmail.com>
 Alexandre Normand <alexandre.normand@gmail.com>
 Alexei Sholik <alcosholik@gmail.com>
 Alexey Borzenkov <snaury@gmail.com>
-Alexey Neganov <neganovalexey@gmail.com>
 Alexey Palazhchenko <alexey.palazhchenko@gmail.com>
-Alexis Hildebrandt <surryhill@gmail.com>
 Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@gmail.com>
 Alif Rachmawadi <subosito@gmail.com>
 Allan Simon <allan.simon@supinfo.com>
@@ -79,8 +68,6 @@ Alok Menghrajani <alok.menghrajani@gmail.com>
 Amazon.com, Inc
 Amir Mohammad Saied <amir@gluegadget.com>
 Amrut Joshi <amrut.joshi@gmail.com>
-Anders Pearson <anders@columbia.edu>
-André Carvalho <asantostc@gmail.com>
 Andre Nathan <andrenth@gmail.com>
 Andreas Auernhammer <aead@mail.de>
 Andreas Litt <andreas.litt@gmail.com>
@@ -88,7 +75,6 @@ Andrei Korzhevskii <a.korzhevskiy@gmail.com>
 Andrei Vieru <euvieru@gmail.com>
 Andrew Austin <andrewaclt@gmail.com>
 Andrew Balholm <andybalholm@gmail.com>
-Andrew Benton <andrewmbenton@gmail.com>
 Andrew Bonventre <andybons@chromium.org>
 Andrew Bursavich <abursavich@gmail.com>
 Andrew Ekstedt <andrew.ekstedt@gmail.com>
@@ -109,7 +95,6 @@ Andy Balholm <andy@balholm.com>
 Andy Davis <andy@bigandian.com>
 Andy Finkenstadt <afinkenstadt@zynga.com>
 Andy Maloney <asmaloney@gmail.com>
-Andy Walker <walkeraj@gmail.com>
 Anfernee Yongkun Gui <anfernee.gui@gmail.com>
 Angelo Bulfone <mbulfone@gmail.com>
 Anh Hai Trinh <anh.hai.trinh@gmail.com>
@@ -119,13 +104,9 @@ Anthony Canino <anthony.canino1@gmail.com>
 Anthony Eufemio <anthony.eufemio@gmail.com>
 Anthony Martin <ality@pbrane.org>
 Anthony Starks <ajstarks@gmail.com>
-Anthony Voutas <voutasaurus@gmail.com>
 Anthony Woods <awoods@raintank.io>
-Antoine Martin <antoine97.martin@gmail.com>
 Antonio Bibiano <antbbn@gmail.com>
-Antonio Troina <thoeni@gmail.com>
 Apisak Darakananda <pongad@gmail.com>
-Apsalar
 Aram Hăvărneanu <aram@mgk.ro>
 Areski Belaid <areski@gmail.com>
 Arlo Breault <arlolra@gmail.com>
@@ -142,16 +123,12 @@ Audrey Lim <audreylh@gmail.com>
 Augusto Roman <aroman@gmail.com>
 Aulus Egnatius Varialus <varialus@gmail.com>
 awaw fumin <awawfumin@gmail.com>
-Awn Umar <awn@cryptolosophy.io>
 Ayanamist Yang <ayanamist@gmail.com>
 Aymerick Jéhanne <aymerick@jehanne.org>
 Baiju Muthukadan <baiju.m.mail@gmail.com>
-Bartosz Grzybowski <melkorm@gmail.com>
-Bastian Ike <bastian.ike@gmail.com>
 Ben Burkert <ben@benburkert.com>
 Ben Lubar <ben.lubar@gmail.com>
 Ben Olive <sionide21@gmail.com>
-Ben Shi <powerman1st@163.com>
 Benjamin Black <b@b3k.us>
 Benny Siegert <bsiegert@gmail.com>
 Benoit Sigoure <tsunanet@gmail.com>
@@ -169,34 +146,25 @@ Brady Sullivan <brady@bsull.com>
 Brendan Daniel Tracey <tracey.brendan@gmail.com>
 Brett Cannon <bcannon@gmail.com>
 Brian Dellisanti <briandellisanti@gmail.com>
-Brian Downs <brian.downs@gmail.com>
 Brian G. Merrell <bgmerrell@gmail.com>
 Brian Gitonga Marete <marete@toshnix.com> <bgmarete@gmail.com>
 Brian Kennedy <btkennedy@gmail.com>
 Brian Ketelsen <bketelsen@gmail.com>
 Brian Smith <ohohvi@gmail.com>
-Brian Starke <brian.starke@gmail.com>
 Bryan Alexander <Kozical@msn.com>
 Bryan Ford <brynosaurus@gmail.com>
-Bulat Gaifullin <gaifullinbf@gmail.com>
 Caine Tighe <arctanofyourface@gmail.com>
 Caleb Spare <cespare@gmail.com>
 Carl Chatfield <carlchatfield@gmail.com>
-Carl Henrik Lunde <chlunde@ifi.uio.no>
 Carl Johnson <me@carlmjohnson.net>
-Carlisia Campos <carlisia@grokkingtech.io>
-Carlo Alberto Ferraris <cafxx@strayorange.com>
 Carlos Castillo <cookieo9@gmail.com>
 Carlos Cirello <uldericofilho@gmail.com>
-Carolyn Van Slyck <me@carolynvanslyck.com>
 Case Nelson <case.nelson@gmail.com>
 Casey Marshall <casey.marshall@gmail.com>
 Cezar Sá Espinola <cezarsa@gmail.com>
 ChaiShushan <chaishushan@gmail.com>
 Charles L. Dorian <cldorian@gmail.com>
 Charles Lee <zombie.fml@gmail.com>
-Chew Choon Keat <choonkeat@gmail.com>
-Chris Biscardi <chris@christopherbiscardi.com>
 Chris Dollin <ehog.hedge@gmail.com>
 Chris Farmiloe <chrisfarms@gmail.com>
 Chris Hines <chris.cs.guy@gmail.com>
@@ -205,7 +173,6 @@ Chris Jones <chris@cjones.org>
 Chris Kastorff <encryptio@gmail.com>
 Chris Lennert <calennert@gmail.com>
 Chris McGee <sirnewton_01@yahoo.ca> <newton688@gmail.com>
-Chris Roche <rodaine@gmail.com>
 Chris Stockton <chrisstocktonaz@gmail.com>
 Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
 Christian Himpel <chressie@googlemail.com>
@@ -221,7 +188,6 @@ Christopher Wedgwood <cw@f00f.org>
 CL Sung <clsung@gmail.com> <cl_sung@htc.com>
 Clement Skau <clementskau@gmail.com>
 CloudFlare Inc.
-Cody Oss <the.cody.oss@gmail.com>
 Colin Edwards <colin@recursivepenguin.com>
 Colin Kennedy <moshen.colin@gmail.com>
 Conrad Irwin <conrad.irwin@gmail.com>
@@ -231,10 +197,7 @@ Corey Thomasson <cthom.lists@gmail.com>
 Cristian Staretu <unclejacksons@gmail.com>
 Currant
 Cyrill Schumacher <cyrill@schumacher.fm>
-Daisuke Fujita <dtanshi45@gmail.com>
 Damian Gryski <dgryski@gmail.com>
-Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@gmail.com>
-Dan Ballard <dan@mindstab.net>
 Dan Caddigan <goldcaddy77@gmail.com>
 Dan Callahan <dan.callahan@gmail.com>
 Dan Peterson <dpiddy@gmail.com>
@@ -250,11 +213,9 @@ Daniel Ortiz Pereira da Silva <daniel.particular@gmail.com>
 Daniel Skinner <daniel@dasa.cc>
 Daniel Speichert <daniel@speichert.pl>
 Daniel Theophanes <kardianos@gmail.com>
-Daniel Upton <daniel@floppy.co>
 Darren Elwood <darren@textnode.com>
 Datong Sun <dndx@idndx.com>
 Dave Cheney <dave@cheney.net>
-Dave MacFarlane <driusan@gmail.com>
 David Brophy <dave@brophy.uk>
 David Bürgin <676c7473@gmail.com>
 David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com>
@@ -264,13 +225,11 @@ David G. Andersen <dave.andersen@gmail.com>
 David Howden <dhowden@gmail.com>
 David Jakob Fritz <david.jakob.fritz@gmail.com>
 David Leon Gil <coruus@gmail.com>
-David NewHamlet <david@newhamlet.com>
 David R. Jenni <david.r.jenni@gmail.com>
 David Sansome <me@davidsansome.com>
 David Stainton <dstainton415@gmail.com>
 David Thomas <davidthomas426@gmail.com>
 David Titarenco <david.titarenco@gmail.com>
-David Volquartz Lebech <david@lebech.info>
 Davies Liu <davies.liu@gmail.com>
 Dean Prichard <dean.prichard@gmail.com>
 Deepak Jois <deepak.jois@gmail.com>
@@ -278,7 +237,6 @@ Denis Bernard <db047h@gmail.com>
 Denis Brandolini <denis.brandolini@gmail.com>
 Denys Honsiorovskyi <honsiorovskyi@gmail.com>
 Derek Buitenhuis <derek.buitenhuis@gmail.com>
-Derek McGowan <derek@mcgstyle.net>
 Derek Parker <parkerderek86@gmail.com>
 Derek Shockey <derek.shockey@gmail.com>
 Develer SRL
@@ -296,10 +254,8 @@ Dmitriy Shelenin <deemok@googlemail.com> <deemok@gmail.com>
 Dmitry Chestnykh <dchest@gmail.com>
 Dmitry Savintsev <dsavints@gmail.com>
 Dmitry Yakunin <nonamezeil@gmail.com>
-Dominic Green <dominicgreen1@gmail.com>
 Dominik Honnef <dominik.honnef@gmail.com>
 Donald Huang <don.hcd@gmail.com>
-Dong-hee Na <donghee.na92@gmail.com>
 Donovan Hide <donovanhide@gmail.com>
 Dropbox, Inc.
 Duncan Holm <mail@frou.org>
@@ -307,21 +263,17 @@ Dustin Herbison <djherbis@gmail.com>
 Dustin Sallings <dsallings@gmail.com>
 Dustin Shields-Cloues <dcloues@gmail.com>
 Dvir Volk <dvir@everything.me> <dvirsky@gmail.com>
-Dylan Waits <dylan@waits.io>
 Eden Li <eden.li@gmail.com>
 Edward Muller <edwardam@interlix.com>
 Egon Elbre <egonelbre@gmail.com>
 Ehren Kret <ehren.kret@gmail.com>
-Eitan Adler <lists@eitanadler.com>
 Eivind Uggedal <eivind@uggedal.com>
 Elias Naur <elias.naur@gmail.com>
 Elliot Morrison-Reed <elliotmr@gmail.com>
 Emil Hessman <c.emil.hessman@gmail.com> <emil@hessman.se>
-Emilien Kenler <hello@emilienkenler.com>
 Emmanuel Odeke <emm.odeke@gmail.com> <odeke@ualberta.ca>
 Empirical Interfaces Inc.
 Eoghan Sherry <ejsherry@gmail.com>
-Eric Chiang <eric.chiang.m@gmail.com>
 Eric Clark <zerohp@gmail.com>
 Eric Engestrom <eric@engestrom.ch>
 Eric Lagergren <ericscottlagergren@gmail.com>
@@ -334,26 +286,18 @@ Erik Westrup <erik.westrup@gmail.com>
 Ernest Chiang <ernest_chiang@htc.com>
 Esko Luontola <esko.luontola@gmail.com>
 Euan Kemp <euank@euank.com>
-Evan Hicks <evan.hicks2@gmail.com>
 Evan Phoenix <evan@phx.io>
 Evan Shaw <chickencha@gmail.com>
-Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
 Ewan Chou <coocood@gmail.com>
-Ewan Valentine <ewan.valentine89@gmail.com>
-Eyal Posener <posener@gmail.com>
 Fabian Wickborn <fabian@wickborn.net>
-Fabian Zaremba <fabian@youremail.eu>
 Fabrizio Milo <mistobaan@gmail.com>
-Facebook, Inc.
 Faiyaz Ahmed <ahmedf@vmware.com>
 Fan Hongjian <fan.howard@gmail.com>
 Fastly, Inc.
 Fatih Arslan <fatih@arslan.io>
 Fazlul Shahriar <fshahriar@gmail.com>
 Fedor Indutny <fedor@indutny.com>
-Felipe Oliveira <felipeweb.programador@gmail.com>
 Felix Geisendörfer <haimuiba@gmail.com>
-Filip Gruszczyński <gruszczy@gmail.com>
 Filippo Valsorda <hi@filippo.io>
 Firmansyah Adiputra <frm.adiputra@gmail.com>
 Florian Uekermann <florian@uekermann-online.de>
@@ -361,26 +305,20 @@ Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
 Florin Patan <florinpatan@gmail.com>
 Ford Hurley <ford.hurley@gmail.com>
 Francisco Claude <fclaude@recoded.cl>
-Francisco Rojas <francisco.rojas.gallegos@gmail.com>
 Francisco Souza <franciscossouza@gmail.com>
 Frederick Kelly Mayle III <frederickmayle@gmail.com>
 Fredrik Enestad <fredrik.enestad@soundtrackyourbrand.com>
-Fredrik Forsmo <fredrik.forsmo@gmail.com>
 Frithjof Schulze <schulze@math.uni-hannover.de> <sfrithjof@gmail.com>
 Frits van Bommel <fvbommel@gmail.com>
-Gabríel Arthúr Pétursson <gabriel@system.is>
 Gabriel Aszalos <gabriel.aszalos@gmail.com>
-Gabriel Nicolas Avellaneda <avellaneda.gabriel@gmail.com>
 Gabriel Russell <gabriel.russell@gmail.com>
 Gareth Paul Jones <gpj@foursquare.com>
 Gary Burd <gary@beagledreams.com>
 Gaurish Sharma <contact@gaurishsharma.com>
 Gautham Thambidorai <gautham.dorai@gmail.com>
 Geert-Johan Riemer <gjr19912@gmail.com>
-Gengliang Wang <ltnwgl@gmail.com>
 Geoffroy Lorieux <lorieux.g@gmail.com>
 Georg Reinke <guelfey@gmail.com>
-George Gkirtsou <ggirtsou@gmail.com>
 George Shammas <george@shamm.as> <georgyo@gmail.com>
 Gerasimos Dimitriadis <gedimitr@gmail.com>
 Gideon Jan-Wessel Redelinghuys <gjredelinghuys@gmail.com>
@@ -391,47 +329,37 @@ Google Inc.
 Gordon Klaus <gordon.klaus@gmail.com>
 Graham King <graham4king@gmail.com>
 Graham Miller <graham.miller@gmail.com>
-Greg Poirier <greg.istehbest@gmail.com>
 Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
-Gregory Man <man.gregory@gmail.com>
 Guillaume J. Charmes <guillaume@charmes.net>
 Guobiao Mei <meiguobiao@gmail.com>
 Gustav Paul <gustav.paul@gmail.com>
-Gustav Westling <gustav@westling.xyz>
 Gustavo Niemeyer <gustavo@niemeyer.net>
 Gwenael Treguier <gwenn.kahz@gmail.com>
 Gyu-Ho Lee <gyuhox@gmail.com>
 H. İbrahim Güngör <igungor@gmail.com>
 Hajime Hoshi <hajimehoshi@gmail.com>
-Hang Qian <hangqian90@gmail.com>
 Hari haran <hariharan.uno@gmail.com>
 Hariharan Srinath <srinathh@gmail.com>
 Harley Laue <losinggeneration@gmail.com>
 Harry Moreno <morenoh149@gmail.com>
 Harshavardhana <hrshvardhana@gmail.com>
-Hauke Löffler <hloeffler@users.noreply.github.com>
 Håvard Haugen <havard.haugen@gmail.com>
 Hector Chu <hectorchu@gmail.com>
 Hector Martin Cantero <hector@marcansoft.com>
 Henning Schmiedehausen <henning@schmiedehausen.org>
 Henrik Edwards <henrik.edwards@gmail.com>
 Henrik Hodne <henrik@hodne.io>
-Henry Chang <mr.changyuheng@gmail.com>
 Herbert Georg Fischer <herbert.fischer@gmail.com>
 Hironao OTSUBO <motemen@gmail.com>
 Hiroshi Ioka <hirochachacha@gmail.com>
 Hitoshi Mitake <mitake.hitoshi@gmail.com>
 Holden Huang <ttyh061@gmail.com>
 Hong Ruiqi <hongruiqi@gmail.com>
-Hongfei Tan <feilengcui008@gmail.com>
 Hsin-Ho Yeh <yhh92u@gmail.com>
 Hu Keping <hukeping@huawei.com>
-Hugues Bruant <hugues.bruant@gmail.com>
 Ian Gudger <ian@loosescre.ws>
 IBM
-Ibrahim AshShohail <ibra.sho@gmail.com>
 Icarus Sparry <golang@icarus.freeuk.com>
-Iccha Sethi <icchasethi@gmail.com>
 Idora Shinatose <idora.shinatose@gmail.com>
 Igneous Systems, Inc.
 Igor Dolzhikov <bluesriverz@gmail.com>
@@ -442,7 +370,6 @@ Intel Corporation
 Irieda Noboru <irieda@gmail.com>
 Isaac Wagner <ibw@isaacwagner.me>
 Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
-Ivan Moscoso <moscoso@gmail.com>
 Ivan Ukhov <ivan.ukhov@gmail.com>
 Jacob Hoffman-Andrews <github@hoffman-andrews.com>
 Jae Kwon <jae@tendermint.com>
@@ -450,33 +377,25 @@ Jakob Borg <jakob@nym.se>
 Jakub Ryszard Czarnowicz <j.czarnowicz@gmail.com>
 James Bardin <j.bardin@gmail.com>
 James Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
-James Cowgill <James.Cowgill@imgtec.com>
 James David Chalfant <james.chalfant@gmail.com>
 James Fysh <james.fysh@gmail.com>
 James Gray <james@james4k.com>
-James Hartig <fastest963@gmail.com>
 James Meneghello <rawrz0r@gmail.com>
-James Myers <jfmyers9@gmail.com>
-James Neve <jamesoneve@gmail.com>
 James P. Cooper <jamespcooper@gmail.com>
 James Schofield <james@shoeboxapp.com>
-James Smith <jrs1995@icloud.com>
 James Sweet <james.sweet88@googlemail.com>
 James Toy <nil@opensesame.st>
 James Whitehead <jnwhiteh@gmail.com>
 Jamie Beverly <jamie.r.beverly@gmail.com>
-Jamie Kerr <jkerr113@googlemail.com>
-Jamie Stackhouse <contin673@gmail.com>
 Jamil Djadala <djadala@gmail.com>
-Jan Berktold <jan@berktold.co>
 Jan H. Hosang <jan.hosang@gmail.com>
-Jan Mercl <0xjnml@gmail.com> <befelemepeseveze@gmail.com>
+Jan Mercl <0xjnml@gmail.com>
+Jan Mercl <befelemepeseveze@gmail.com>
 Jan Newmarch <jan.newmarch@gmail.com>
 Jan Ziak <0xe2.0x9a.0x9b@gmail.com>
 Jani Monoses <jani.monoses@ubuntu.com>
 Jaroslavas Počepko <jp@webmaster.ms>
 Jason Barnett <jason.w.barnett@gmail.com>
-Jason Chu <jasonchujc@gmail.com>
 Jason Del Ponte <delpontej@gmail.com>
 Jason Smale <jsmale@zendesk.com>
 Jason Travis <infomaniac7@gmail.com>
@@ -486,7 +405,6 @@ Jeff Hodges <jeff@somethingsimilar.com>
 Jeff R. Allen <jra@nella.org>
 Jeff Sickel <jas@corpus-callosum.com>
 Jeff Wendling <jeff@spacemonkey.com>
-Jeffrey H <jeffreyh192@gmail.com>
 Jens Frederich <jfrederich@gmail.com>
 Jeremy Jackins <jeremyjackins@gmail.com>
 Jeroen Bobbeldijk <jerbob92@gmail.com>
@@ -495,7 +413,6 @@ Jesse Szwedko <jesse.szwedko@gmail.com>
 Jihyun Yu <yjh0502@gmail.com>
 Jim McGrath <jimmc2@gmail.com>
 Jimmy Zelinskie <jimmyzelinskie@gmail.com>
-Jin-wook Jeong <jeweljar@hanmail.net>
 Jingcheng Zhang <diogin@gmail.com>
 Jingguo Yao <yaojingguo@gmail.com>
 Jiong Du <londevil@gmail.com>
@@ -504,14 +421,11 @@ Joakim Sernbrant <serbaut@gmail.com>
 Joe Farrell <joe2farrell@gmail.com>
 Joe Harrison <joehazzers@gmail.com>
 Joe Henke <joed.henke@gmail.com>
-Joe Kyo <xunianzu@gmail.com>
 Joe Poirier <jdpoirier@gmail.com>
 Joe Shaw <joe@joeshaw.org>
 Joe Sylve <joe.sylve@gmail.com>
 Joe Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
 Joel Stemmer <stemmertech@gmail.com>
-Joey Geiger <jgeiger@users.noreply.github.com>
-Johan Brandhorst <johan.brandhorst@gmail.com>
 Johan Sageryd <j@1616.se>
 John Asmuth <jasmuth@gmail.com>
 John C Barstow <jbowtie@amathaine.com>
@@ -520,34 +434,26 @@ John Howard Palevich <jack.palevich@gmail.com>
 John Jeffery <jjeffery@sp.com.au>
 John Jenkins <twodopeshaggy@gmail.com>
 John Potocny <johnp@vividcortex.com>
-John R. Lenton <jlenton@gmail.com>
 John Schnake <schnake.john@gmail.com>
 John Shahid <jvshahid@gmail.com>
 John Tuley <john@tuley.org>
-Johnny Luo <johnnyluo1980@gmail.com>
 Jonathan Boulle <jonathanboulle@gmail.com>
 Jonathan Gold <jgold.bg@gmail.com>
 Jonathan Mark <jhmark@xenops.com>
 Jonathan Rudenberg <jonathan@titanous.com>
-Jonathan Stacks <jonstacks13@gmail.com>
 Jonathan Wills <runningwild@gmail.com>
 Jongmin Kim <atomaths@gmail.com>
 Joonas Kuorilehto <joneskoo@derbian.fi>
 Joop Kiefte <ikojba@gmail.com> <joop@kiefte.net>
-Jordan Krage <jmank88@gmail.com>
 Jordan Lewis <jordanthelewis@gmail.com>
 Jose Luis Vázquez González <josvazg@gmail.com>
 Joseph Holsten <joseph@josephholsten.com>
 Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
 Josh Chorlton <jchorlton@gmail.com>
-Josh Deprez <josh.deprez@gmail.com>
 Josh Goebel <dreamer3@gmail.com>
 Josh Holland <jrh@joshh.co.uk>
-Josh Roppo <joshroppo@gmail.com>
 Joshua Chase <jcjoshuachase@gmail.com>
-Josselin Costanzi <josselin@costanzi.fr>
 Jostein Stuhaug <js@solidsystem.no>
-Joyent, Inc.
 JT Olds <jtolds@xnet5.com>
 Jukka-Pekka Kekkonen <karatepekka@gmail.com>
 Julian Kornberger <jk+github@digineo.de>
@@ -556,21 +462,14 @@ Julien Schmidt <google@julienschmidt.com>
 Justin Nuß <nuss.justin@gmail.com>
 Justyn Temme <justyntemme@gmail.com>
 Kai Backman <kaib@golang.org>
-Kai Trukenmüller <ktye78@gmail.com>
 Kale Blankenship <kale@lemnisys.com>
-Kaleb Elwert <kelwert@atlassian.com>
-Kamil Chmielewski <kamil.chm@gmail.com>
 Kamil Kisiel <kamil@kamilkisiel.net> <kamil.kisiel@gmail.com>
 Kang Hu <hukangustc@gmail.com>
-Karoly Negyesi <chx1975@gmail.com>
-Kashav Madan <kshvmdn@gmail.com>
-Kate Manson <kate.manson@izettle.com>
 Kato Kazuyoshi <kato.kazuyoshi@gmail.com>
 Katrina Owen <katrina.owen@gmail.com>
 Kaviraj Kanagaraj <kavirajkanagaraj@gmail.com>
 Keegan Carruthers-Smith <keegan.csmith@gmail.com>
 Kei Son <hey.calmdown@gmail.com>
-Keiji Yoshida <keijiyoshida.mail@gmail.com>
 Keith Ball <inflatablewoman@gmail.com>
 Keith Rarick <kr@xph.us>
 Kelsey Hightower <kelsey.hightower@gmail.com>
@@ -585,51 +484,33 @@ Kevin Ballard <kevin@sb.org>
 Kevin Burke <kev@inburke.com>
 Kevin Kirsche <kev.kirsche@gmail.com>
 Kevin Vu <kevin.m.vu@gmail.com>
-Kim Yongbin <kybinz@gmail.com>
 Klaus Post <klauspost@gmail.com>
-Kodie Goodwin <kodiegoodwin@gmail.com>
-Koichi Shiraishi <zchee.io@gmail.com>
-Koki Ide <niconegoto@yahoo.co.jp>
-Konstantin <konstantin8105@gmail.com>
 Konstantin Shaposhnikov <k.shaposhnikov@gmail.com>
 KPCompass, Inc.
-Kris Nova <kris@nivenly.com>
 Kristopher Watts <traetox@gmail.com>
 Kun Li <likunarmstrong@gmail.com>
 Kyle Consalus <consalus@gmail.com>
 Kyle Isom <kyle@gokyle.net>
-Kyle Jones <kyle@kyledj.com>
 Kyle Lemons <kyle@kylelemons.net>
-Kyrylo Silin <silin@kyrylo.org>
 L Campbell <unpantsu@gmail.com>
 Lai Jiangshan <eag0628@gmail.com>
-Lars Jeppesen <jeppesen.lars@gmail.com>
-Lars Wiegman <lars@namsral.com>
 Larz Conwell <larzconwell@gmail.com>
-Laurie Clark-Michalek <laurie@qubit.com>
 LE Manh Cuong <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>
 Lee Hinman <hinman@gmail.com>
 Lee Packham <lpackham@gmail.com>
-Leon Klingele <git@leonklingele.de>
-Lev Shamardin <shamardin@gmail.com>
 Lewin Bormann <lewin.bormann@gmail.com>
 Liberty Fund Inc
 Linaro Limited
-Lion Yang <lion@aosc.xyz>
 Lloyd Dewolf <foolswisdom@gmail.com>
-Lorenzo Masini <rugginoso@develer.com>
 Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
 Luan Santos <cfcluan@gmail.com>
 Luca Greco <luca.greco@alcacoop.it>
-Lucas Bremgartner <lucas.bremgartner@gmail.com>
 Lucien Stuker <lucien.stuker@gmail.com>
 Lucio De Re <lucio.dere@gmail.com>
-Ludi Rehak <ludi317@gmail.com>
 Luigi Riefolo <luigi.riefolo@gmail.com>
 Luit van Drongelen <luitvd@gmail.com>
 Luka Zakrajšek <tr00.g33k@gmail.com>
 Luke Curley <qpingu@gmail.com>
-Ma Peiqi <mapeiqi2017@gmail.com>
 Maksym Trykur <maksym.trykur@gmail.com>
 Mal Curtis <mal@mal.co.nz>
 Manfred Touron <m@42.am>
@@ -637,15 +518,12 @@ Manu S Ajith <neo@codingarena.in>
 Manuel Mendez <mmendez534@gmail.com>
 Marc Weistroff <marc@weistroff.net>
 Marcel Edmund Franke <marcel.edmund.franke@gmail.com>
-Marcelo E. Magallon <marcelo.magallon@gmail.com>
 Marco Hennings <marco.hennings@freiheit.com>
 Marin Bašić <marin.basic02@gmail.com>
-Mark Adams <mark@markadams.me>
 Mark Bucciarelli <mkbucc@gmail.com>
 Mark Severson <miquella@gmail.com>
 Mark Theunissen <mark.theunissen@gmail.com>
 Marko Juhani Silokunnas <marko.silokunnas@gmail.com>
-Marko Mudrinic <mudrinic.mare@gmail.com>
 Marko Tiikkaja <marko@joh.to>
 Markover Inc. DBA Poptip
 Markus Duft <markus.duft@salomon.at>
@@ -654,37 +532,23 @@ Markus Zimmermann <zimmski@gmail.com>
 Martin Bertschler <mbertschler@gmail.com>
 Martin Garton <garton@gmail.com>
 Martin Hamrle <martin.hamrle@gmail.com>
-Martin Hoefling <martin.hoefling@gmx.de>
-Martin Lindhe <martin.j.lindhe@gmail.com>
 Martin Möhrmann <martisch@uos.de>
 Martin Neubauer <m.ne@gmx.net>
-Martin Olsen <github.com@martinolsen.net>
 Martin Olsson <martin@minimum.se>
-Martin Probst <martin@probst.io>
 Marvin Stenger <marvin.stenger94@gmail.com>
-Marwan Sulaiman <marwan.sulaiman@work.co>
-Maryan Hratson <gmarik@gmail.com>
-Masahiro Furudate <masahiro.furudate@gmail.com>
-Masahiro Wakame <vvakame@gmail.com>
-Masaki Yoshida <yoshida.masaki@gmail.com>
-Máté Gulyás <mgulyas86@gmail.com>
 Mateusz Czapliński <czapkofan@gmail.com>
 Mathias Beke <git@denbeke.be>
-Mathias Hall-Andersen <mathias@hall-andersen.dk>
 Mathias Leppich <mleppich@muhqu.de>
 Mathieu Lonjaret <mathieu.lonjaret@gmail.com>
 Mats Lidell <mats.lidell@cag.se>
 Matt Aimonetti <mattaimonetti@gmail.com>
-Matt Blair <me@matthewblair.net>
 Matt Bostock <matt@mattbostock.com>
 Matt Drollette <matt@drollette.com>
-Matt Harden <matt.harden@gmail.com>
 Matt Jibson <matt.jibson@gmail.com>
 Matt Joiner <anacrolix@gmail.com>
 Matt Layher <mdlayher@gmail.com>
 Matt Reiferson <mreiferson@gmail.com>
 Matt Robenolt <matt@ydekproductions.com>
-Matt Strong <mstrong1341@gmail.com>
 Matt T. Proud <matt.proud@gmail.com>
 Matt Williams <gh@mattyw.net>
 Matthew Brennan <matty.brennan@gmail.com>
@@ -696,8 +560,6 @@ Matthieu Hauglustaine <matt.hauglustaine@gmail.com>
 Matthieu Olivier <olivier.matthieu@gmail.com>
 Max Riveiro <kavu13@gmail.com>
 Maxim Khitrov <max@mxcrypt.com>
-Maxime de Roucy <maxime.deroucy@gmail.com>
-Máximo Cuadros Ortiz <mcuadros@gmail.com>
 Maxwell Krohn <themax@gmail.com>
 MediaMath, Inc
 Meir Fischer <meirfischer@gmail.com>
@@ -706,11 +568,9 @@ Meteor Development Group
 Mhd Sulhan <m.shulhan@gmail.com>
 Micah Stetson <micah.stetson@gmail.com>
 Michael Chaten <mchaten@gmail.com>
-Michael Edwards <medwards@walledcity.ca>
 Michael Elkins <michael.elkins@gmail.com>
 Michael Fraenkel <michael.fraenkel@gmail.com>
 Michael Gehring <mg@ebfe.org> <gnirheg.leahcim@gmail.com>
-Michael Hendricks <michael@ndrix.org>
 Michael Hoisie <hoisie@gmail.com>
 Michael Käufl <golang@c.michael-kaeufl.de>
 Michael Lewis <mikelikespie@gmail.com>
@@ -725,7 +585,6 @@ Michal Bohuslávek <mbohuslavek@gmail.com>
 Michał Derkacz <ziutek@lnet.pl>
 Miek Gieben <miek@miek.nl>
 Miguel Mendez <stxmendez@gmail.com>
-Miguel Molina <hi@mvader.me>
 Mihai Borobocea <MihaiBorobocea@gmail.com>
 Mikael Tillenius <mikti42@gmail.com>
 Mike Andrews <mra@xoba.com>
@@ -737,7 +596,6 @@ Mikhail Panchenko <m@mihasya.com>
 Miki Tebeka <miki.tebeka@gmail.com>
 Mikio Hara <mikioh.mikioh@gmail.com>
 Mikkel Krautz <mikkel@krautz.dk>
-Milutin Jovanović <jovanovic.milutin@gmail.com>
 Miquel Sabaté Solà <mikisabate@gmail.com>
 Miroslav Genov <mgenov@gmail.com>
 Mohit Agarwal <mohit@sdf.org>
@@ -747,57 +605,42 @@ Moov Corporation
 Moriyoshi Koizumi <mozo@mozo.jp>
 Morten Siebuhr <sbhr@sbhr.dk>
 Môshe van der Sterre <moshevds@gmail.com>
-Mostyn Bramley-Moore <mostyn@antipode.se>
 Muhammed Uluyol <uluyol0@gmail.com>
-Mura Li <mura_li@castech.com.tw>
 Nan Deng <monnand@gmail.com>
-Nathan Caza <mastercactapus@gmail.com>
-Nathan Humphreys <nkhumphreys@gmail.com>
 Nathan John Youngman <nj@nathany.com>
 Nathan Otterness <otternes@cs.unc.edu>
 Nathan P Finch <nate.finch@gmail.com>
 Nathan VanBenschoten <nvanbenschoten@gmail.com>
 Nathan Youngman <git@nathany.com>
-Nathaniel Cook <nvcook42@gmail.com>
 Neelesh Chandola <neelesh.c98@gmail.com>
-Neil Lyons <nwjlyons@googlemail.com>
 Netflix, Inc.
-Neuman Vong <neuman.vong@gmail.com>
 Nevins Bartolomeo <nevins.bartolomeo@gmail.com>
-Nexedi
 ngmoco, LLC
 Niall Sheridan <nsheridan@gmail.com>
 Nic Day <nic.day@me.com>
 Nicholas Katsaros <nick@nickkatsaros.com>
-Nicholas Maniscalco <nicholas@maniscalco.com>
 Nicholas Presta <nick@nickpresta.ca> <nick1presta@gmail.com>
 Nicholas Sullivan <nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com>
 Nicholas Waples <nwaples@gmail.com>
 Nick Craig-Wood <nick@craig-wood.com> <nickcw@gmail.com>
 Nick Leli <nicholasleli@gmail.com>
-Nick Miyake <nmiyake@users.noreply.github.com>
 Nick Patavalis <nick.patavalis@gmail.com>
 Nick Petroni <npetroni@cs.umd.edu>
-Nick Robinson <nrobinson13@gmail.com>
 Nicolas Kaiser <nikai@nikai.net>
 Nicolas Owens <mischief@offblast.org>
 Nicolas S. Dade <nic.dade@gmail.com>
 Niels Widger <niels.widger@gmail.com>
 Nigel Kerr <nigel.kerr@gmail.com>
 Nik Nyby <nnyby@columbia.edu>
-Niklas Schnelle <niklas.schnelle@gmail.com>
 Niko Dziemba <niko@dziemba.com>
 Nikolay Turpitko <nikolay@turpitko.com>
-Niranjan Godbole <niranjan8192@gmail.com>
 Noah Campbell <noahcampbell@gmail.com>
 Norberto Lopes <nlopes.ml@gmail.com>
 Odin Ugedal <odin@ugedal.com>
-Oleg Bulatov <dmage@yandex-team.ru>
 Oleg Vakheta <helginet@gmail.com>
 Oleku Konko <oleku.konko@gmail.com>
 Oling Cat <olingcat@gmail.com>
 Oliver Hookins <ohookins@gmail.com>
-Oliver Tonnhofer <olt@bogosoft.com>
 Olivier Antoine <olivier.antoine@gmail.com>
 Olivier Duperray <duperray.olivier@gmail.com>
 Olivier Poitrey <rs@dailymotion.com>
@@ -805,29 +648,23 @@ Olivier Saingre <osaingre@gmail.com>
 Oracle
 Orange
 Özgür Kesim <oec-go@kesim.org>
-Pablo Lalloni <plalloni@gmail.com>
-Pablo Santiago Blum de Aguiar <scorphus@gmail.com>
 Padraig Kitterick <padraigkitterick@gmail.com>
 Palm Stone Games
 Paolo Giarrusso <p.giarrusso@gmail.com>
 Paolo Martini <mrtnpaolo@gmail.com>
 Parker Moore <parkrmoore@gmail.com>
 Pascal S. de Kloe <pascal@quies.net>
-Pat Moroney <pat@pat.email>
 Patrick Crosby <patrick@stathat.com>
 Patrick Gavlin <pgavlin@gmail.com>
 Patrick Higgins <patrick.allen.higgins@gmail.com>
 Patrick Lee <pattyshack101@gmail.com>
 Patrick Mézard <patrick@mezard.eu>
 Patrick Mylund Nielsen <patrick@patrickmn.com>
-Patrick Pelletier <pp.pelletier@gmail.com>
 Patrick Smith <pat42smith@gmail.com>
 Paul A Querna <paul.querna@gmail.com>
 Paul Hammond <paul@paulhammond.org>
-Paul Jolly <paul@myitcv.org.uk>
 Paul Lalonde <paul.a.lalonde@gmail.com>
 Paul Meyer <paul.meyer@microsoft.com>
-Paul Querna <pquerna@apache.org>
 Paul Rosania <paul.rosania@gmail.com>
 Paul Sbarra <Sbarra.Paul@gmail.com>
 Paul Smith <paulsmith@pobox.com> <paulsmith@gmail.com>
@@ -835,19 +672,15 @@ Paul van Brouwershaven <paul@vanbrouwershaven.com>
 Paulo Casaretto <pcasaretto@gmail.com>
 Pavel Paulau <pavel.paulau@gmail.com>
 Pavel Zinovkin <pavel.zinovkin@gmail.com>
-Pavlo Sumkin <ymkins@gmail.com>
 Pawel Knap <pawelknap88@gmail.com>
 Percy Wegmann <ox.to.a.cart@gmail.com>
 Perry Abbott <perry.j.abbott@gmail.com>
 Petar Maymounkov <petarm@gmail.com>
 Peter Armitage <peter.armitage@gmail.com>
-Peter Bourgon <peter@bourgon.org>
 Peter Froehlich <peter.hans.froehlich@gmail.com>
 Peter Kleiweg <pkleiweg@xs4all.nl>
 Peter Moody <pmoody@uber.com>
-Peter Morjan <pmorjan@gmail.com>
 Peter Mundy <go.peter.90@gmail.com>
-Peter Nguyen <peter@mictis.com>
 Péter Surányi <speter.go1@gmail.com>
 Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
 Peter Waldschmidt <peter@waldschmidt.com>
@@ -858,45 +691,34 @@ Philip Hofer <phofer@umich.edu>
 Philip K. Warren <pkwarren@gmail.com>
 Pierre Durand <pierredurand@gmail.com>
 Pierre Roullon <pierre.roullon@gmail.com>
-Piers <google@hellopiers.pro>
 Pieter Droogendijk <pieter@binky.org.uk>
 Pietro Gagliardi <pietro10@mac.com>
 Prashant Varanasi <prashant@prashantv.com>
-Pravendra Singh <hackpravj@gmail.com>
 Preetam Jinka <pj@preet.am>
-Qiuxuan Zhu <ilsh1022@gmail.com>
 Quan Tran <qeed.quan@gmail.com>
 Quan Yong Zhai <qyzhai@gmail.com>
 Quentin Perez <qperez@ocs.online.net>
-Quentin Renard <contact@asticode.com>
 Quoc-Viet Nguyen <afelion@gmail.com>
 RackTop Systems Inc.
 Radu Berinde <radu@cockroachlabs.com>
 Rafal Jeczalik <rjeczalik@gmail.com>
 Raif S. Naffah <go@naffah-raif.name>
-RainTank
 Rajat Goel <rajat.goel2010@gmail.com>
 Ralph Corderoy <ralph@inputplus.co.uk>
 Raphael Geronimi <raphael.geronimi@gmail.com>
-Ray Tung <rtung@thoughtworks.com>
-Raymond Kazlauskas <raima220@gmail.com>
 Red Hat, Inc.
 Reinaldo de Souza Jr <juniorz@gmail.com>
-Remi Gillig <remigillig@gmail.com>
 Rémy Oudompheng <oudomphe@phare.normalesup.org>
 Ricardo Padilha <ricardospadilha@gmail.com>
 Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>
 Richard Crowley <r@rcrowley.org>
-Richard Dingwall <rdingwall@gmail.com>
 Richard Eric Gavaletz <gavaletz@gmail.com>
 Richard Gibson <richard.gibson@gmail.com>
 Richard Miller <miller.research@gmail.com>
 Richard Musiol <mail@richard-musiol.de>
 Rick Arnold <rickarnoldjr@gmail.com>
-Rick Sayre <whorfin@gmail.com>
 Risto Jaakko Saarelma <rsaarelm@gmail.com>
 Rob Norman <rob.norman@infinitycloud.com>
-Rob Phoenix <rob@robphoenix.com>
 Robert Daniel Kortschak <dan.kortschak@adelaide.edu.au>
 Robert Dinu <r@varp.se>
 Robert Figueiredo <robfig@gmail.com>
@@ -915,21 +737,17 @@ Ross Light <rlight2@gmail.com>
 Rowan Worth <sqweek@gmail.com>
 Russell Haering <russellhaering@gmail.com>
 Ryan Bagwell <ryanbagwell@outlook.com>
-Ryan Boehning <ryan.boehning@apcera.com>
 Ryan Hitchman <hitchmanr@gmail.com>
 Ryan Lower <rpjlower@gmail.com>
 Ryan Seys <ryan@ryanseys.com>
 Ryan Slade <ryanslade@gmail.com>
 Ryuzo Yamamoto <ryuzo.yamamoto@gmail.com>
 S.Çağlar Onur <caglar@10ur.org>
-Sakeven Jiang <jc5930@sina.cn>
 Salmān Aljammāz <s@0x65.net>
-Sam Boyer <tech@samboyer.org>
 Sam Hug <samuel.b.hug@gmail.com>
 Sam Whited <sam@samwhited.com>
 Samuele Pedroni <pedronis@lucediurna.net>
 Sanjay Menakuru <balasanjay@gmail.com>
-Sascha Brawer <sascha@brawer.ch>
 Sasha Sobol <sasha@scaledinference.com>
 Scott Barron <scott.barron@github.com>
 Scott Bell <scott@sctsm.com>
@@ -940,7 +758,6 @@ Sebastien Binet <seb.binet@gmail.com>
 Sébastien Paolacci <sebastien.paolacci@gmail.com>
 Sergei Skorobogatov <skorobo@rambler.ru>
 Sergey 'SnakE'  Gromov <snake.scaly@gmail.com>
-Sergey Mishin <sergeymishine@gmail.com>
 Sergio Luis O. B. Correia <sergio@correia.cc>
 Seth Hoenig <seth.a.hoenig@gmail.com>
 Seth Vargo <sethvargo@gmail.com>
@@ -949,9 +766,7 @@ Shane Hansen <shanemhansen@gmail.com>
 Shaozhen Ding <dsz0111@gmail.com>
 Shawn Smith <shawn.p.smith@gmail.com>
 Shenghou Ma <minux.ma@gmail.com>
-Shi Han Ng <shihanng@gmail.com>
 Shinji Tanaka <shinji.tanaka@gmail.com>
-Shintaro Kaneko <kaneshin0120@gmail.com>
 Shivakumar GN <shivakumar.gn@gmail.com>
 Silvan Jegen <s.jegen@gmail.com>
 Simon Jefford <simon.jefford@gmail.com>
@@ -971,17 +786,13 @@ Stan Schwertly <stan@schwertly.com>
 Stefan Nilsson <snilsson@nada.kth.se> <trolleriprofessorn@gmail.com>
 Stéphane Travostino <stephane.travostino@gmail.com>
 Stephen McQuay <stephen@mcquay.me>
-Stephen Searles <stephens2424@gmail.com>
 Stephen Weinberg <stephen@q5comm.com>
 Steve McCoy <mccoyst@gmail.com>
 Steve Phillips <elimisteve@gmail.com>
 Steve Streeting <steve@stevestreeting.com>
 Steven Elliot Harris <seharris@gmail.com>
-Steven Erenst <stevenerenst@gmail.com>
 Steven Hartland <steven.hartland@multiplay.co.uk>
-Steven Wilkin <stevenwilkin@gmail.com>
 Stripe, Inc.
-Sunny <me@darkowlzz.space>
 Suyash <dextrous93@gmail.com>
 Sven Almgren <sven@tras.se>
 Syohei YOSHIDA <syohex@gmail.com>
@@ -993,17 +804,12 @@ Takuya Ueda <uedatakuya@gmail.com>
 Tal Shprecher <tshprecher@gmail.com>
 Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
 Tarmigan Casebolt <tarmigan@gmail.com>
-Taro Aoki <aizu.s1230022@gmail.com>
 Taru Karttunen <taruti@taruti.net>
 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa <tatsuhiro.t@gmail.com>
-Ted Kornish <golang@tedkornish.com>
-Teleport Inc.
 Terrel Shumway <gopher@shumway.us>
 Tetsuo Kiso <tetsuokiso9@gmail.com>
-Thanatat Tamtan <acoshift@gmail.com>
 Thiago Fransosi Farina <thiago.farina@gmail.com>
 Thomas Alan Copeland <talan.copeland@gmail.com>
-Thomas Bonfort <thomas.bonfort@gmail.com>
 Thomas de Zeeuw <thomasdezeeuw@gmail.com>
 Thomas Desrosiers <thomasdesr@gmail.com>
 Thomas Kappler <tkappler@gmail.com>
@@ -1012,30 +818,23 @@ Thordur Bjornsson <thorduri@secnorth.net>
 Tilman Dilo <tilman.dilo@gmail.com>
 Tim Cooijmans <timcooijmans@gmail.com>
 Tim Ebringer <tim.ebringer@gmail.com>
-Tim Heckman <t@heckman.io>
 Tim Henderson <tim.tadh@gmail.com>
 Timo Savola <timo.savola@gmail.com>
 Timo Truyts <alkaloid.btx@gmail.com>
 Timothy Studd <tim@timstudd.com>
 Tobias Columbus <tobias.columbus@gmail.com>
-Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
 Todd Neal <todd@tneal.org>
 Tom Heng <zhm20070928@gmail.com>
 Tom Linford <tomlinford@gmail.com>
 Tommy Schaefer <tommy.schaefer@teecom.com>
-Tonis Tiigi <tonistiigi@gmail.com>
-Tony Walker <walkert.uk@gmail.com>
 Tor Andersson <tor.andersson@gmail.com>
 Tormod Erevik Lea <tormodlea@gmail.com>
-Toshiki Shima <hayabusa1419@gmail.com>
 Totoro W <tw19881113@gmail.com>
 Travis Cline <travis.cline@gmail.com>
 Trey Lawrence <lawrence.trey@gmail.com>
-Trey Roessig <trey.roessig@gmail.com>
 Trey Tacon <ttacon@gmail.com>
 Tristan Colgate <tcolgate@gmail.com>
 Tristan Ooohry <ooohry@gmail.com>
-Trung Nguyen <trung.n.k@gmail.com>
 Tudor Golubenco <tudor.g@gmail.com>
 Tuo Shan <sturbo89@gmail.com>
 Tyler Bunnell <tylerbunnell@gmail.com>
@@ -1048,7 +847,6 @@ Uriel Mangado <uriel@berlinblue.org>
 Vadim Grek <vadimprog@gmail.com>
 Vadim Vygonets <unixdj@gmail.com>
 Vendasta
-Victor Vrantchan <vrancean+github@gmail.com>
 Vincent Ambo <tazjin@googlemail.com>
 Vincent Batts <vbatts@hashbangbash.com> <vbatts@gmail.com>
 Vincent Vanackere <vincent.vanackere@gmail.com>
@@ -1058,31 +856,22 @@ Vitor De Mario <vitordemario@gmail.com>
 Vladimir Mihailenco <vladimir.webdev@gmail.com>
 Vladimir Nikishenko <vova616@gmail.com>
 Vladimir Stefanovic <vladimir.stefanovic@imgtec.com>
-Vladimir Varankin <nek.narqo@gmail.com>
 Volker Dobler <dr.volker.dobler@gmail.com>
-Wade Simmons <wade@wades.im>
-Wander Lairson Costa <wcosta@mozilla.com>
 Weaveworks
 Wei Guangjing <vcc.163@gmail.com>
-Weichao Tang <tevic.tt@gmail.com>
-Will Storey <will@summercat.com>
 Willem van der Schyff <willemvds@gmail.com>
 William Josephson <wjosephson@gmail.com>
 William Orr <will@worrbase.com> <ay1244@gmail.com>
 Wisdom Omuya <deafgoat@gmail.com>
-Wu Yunzhou <yunzhouwu@gmail.com>
 Xia Bin <snyh@snyh.org>
 Xing Xing <mikespook@gmail.com>
-Xu Fei <badgangkiller@gmail.com>
 Xudong Zhang <felixmelon@gmail.com>
 Xuyang Kang <xuyangkang@gmail.com>
 Yahoo Inc.
 Yann Kerhervé <yann.kerherve@gmail.com>
 Yao Zhang <lunaria21@gmail.com>
-Yasha Bubnov <girokompass@gmail.com>
 Yasuharu Goto <matope.ono@gmail.com>
 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>
-Yestin Sun <ylh@pdx.edu>
 Yesudeep Mangalapilly <yesudeep@google.com>
 Yissakhar Z. Beck <yissakhar.beck@gmail.com>
 Yo-An Lin <yoanlin93@gmail.com>
@@ -1093,15 +882,9 @@ Yusuke Kagiwada <block.rxckin.beats@gmail.com>
 Yuusei Kuwana <kuwana@kumama.org>
 Yuval Pavel Zholkover <paulzhol@gmail.com>
 Zac Bergquist <zbergquist99@gmail.com>
-Zach Bintliff <zbintliff@gmail.com>
-Zak <zrjknill@gmail.com>
-Zakatell Kanda <hi@zkanda.io>
-Zellyn Hunter <zellyn@gmail.com>
 Zemanta d.o.o.
 Zev Goldstein <zev.goldstein@gmail.com>
 Ziad Hatahet <hatahet@gmail.com>
 Zorion Arrizabalaga <zorionk@gmail.com>
-Максим Федосеев <max.faceless.frei@gmail.com>
 Фахриддин Балтаев <faxriddinjon@gmail.com>
-张嵩 <zs349596@gmail.com>
 申习之 <bronze1man@gmail.com>

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -4,19 +4,15 @@ Go is an open source project.
 
 It is the work of hundreds of contributors. We appreciate your help!
 
-## Before filing an issue
-
-If you are unsure whether you have found a bug, please consider asking in the [golang-nuts mailing
-list](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/golang-nuts) or [other forums](https://golang.org/help/) first. If
-the behavior you are seeing is confirmed as a bug or issue, it can easily be re-raised in the issue tracker.
 
 ## Filing issues
 
-Sensitive security-related issues should be reported to [security@golang.org](mailto:security@golang.org).
+General questions should go to the
-See the [security policy](https://golang.org/security) for details.
+[golang-nuts mailing list](https://groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts) or
+[other forum](https://golang.org/wiki/Questions) instead of the issue tracker.
+The gophers there will answer or ask you to file an issue if you've tripped over a bug.
 
-The recommended way to file an issue is by running `go bug`.
+When filing an issue, make sure to answer these five questions:
-Otherwise, when filing an issue, make sure to answer these five questions:
 
 1. What version of Go are you using (`go version`)?
 2. What operating system and processor architecture are you using?
@@ -26,9 +22,12 @@ Otherwise, when filing an issue, make sure to answer these five questions:
 
 For change proposals, see [Proposing Changes To Go](https://github.com/golang/proposal/).
 
+Sensitive security-related issues should be reported to [security@golang.org](mailto:security@golang.org).
+
 ## Contributing code
 
-Please read the [Contribution Guidelines](https://golang.org/doc/contribute.html) before sending patches.
+Please read the [Contribution Guidelines](https://golang.org/doc/contribute.html)
+before sending patches.
 
 **We do not accept GitHub pull requests**
 (we use [an instance](https://go-review.googlesource.com/) of the

README.md

@@ -4,42 +4,40 @@ Go is an open source programming language that makes it easy to build simple,
 reliable, and efficient software.
 
 ![Gopher image](doc/gopher/fiveyears.jpg)
-*Gopher image by [Renee French][rf], licensed under [Creative Commons 3.0 Attributions license][cc3-by].*
+
+For documentation about how to install and use Go,
+visit https://golang.org/ or load doc/install-source.html
+in your web browser.
 
 Our canonical Git repository is located at https://go.googlesource.com/go.
 There is a mirror of the repository at https://github.com/golang/go.
 
-Unless otherwise noted, the Go source files are distributed under the
-BSD-style license found in the LICENSE file.
-
-### Download and Install
-
-#### Binary Distributions
-
-Official binary distributions are available at https://golang.org/dl/.
-
-After downloading a binary release, visit https://golang.org/doc/install
-or load doc/install.html in your web browser for installation
-instructions.
-
-#### Install From Source
-
-If a binary distribution is not available for your combination of
-operating system and architecture, visit
-https://golang.org/doc/install/source or load doc/install-source.html
-in your web browser for source installation instructions.
-
-### Contributing
-
 Go is the work of hundreds of contributors. We appreciate your help!
 
 To contribute, please read the contribution guidelines:
 	https://golang.org/doc/contribute.html
 
-Note that the Go project does not use GitHub pull requests, and that
+##### Note that we do not accept pull requests and that we use the issue tracker for bug reports and proposals only. Please ask questions on https://forum.golangbridge.org or https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/golang-nuts.
-we use the issue tracker for bug reports and proposals only. See
-https://golang.org/wiki/Questions for a list of places to ask
-questions about the Go language.
 
-[rf]: https://reneefrench.blogspot.com/
+Unless otherwise noted, the Go source files are distributed
-[cc3-by]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
+under the BSD-style license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+--
+
+## Binary Distribution Notes
+
+If you have just untarred a binary Go distribution, you need to set
+the environment variable $GOROOT to the full path of the go
+directory (the one containing this file).  You can omit the
+variable if you unpack it into /usr/local/go, or if you rebuild
+from sources by running all.bash (see doc/install-source.html).
+You should also add the Go binary directory $GOROOT/bin
+to your shell's path.
+
+For example, if you extracted the tar file into $HOME/go, you might
+put the following in your .profile:
+
+	export GOROOT=$HOME/go
+	export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin
+
+See https://golang.org/doc/install or doc/install.html for more details.

api/except.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 pkg encoding/json, method (*RawMessage) MarshalJSON() ([]uint8, error)
-pkg math/big, type Word uintptr
 pkg net, func ListenUnixgram(string, *UnixAddr) (*UDPConn, error)
 pkg os (linux-arm), const O_SYNC = 4096
 pkg os (linux-arm-cgo), const O_SYNC = 4096

api/go1.9.txt

@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-pkg crypto, const BLAKE2b_256 = 17
-pkg crypto, const BLAKE2b_256 Hash
-pkg crypto, const BLAKE2b_384 = 18
-pkg crypto, const BLAKE2b_384 Hash
-pkg crypto, const BLAKE2b_512 = 19
-pkg crypto, const BLAKE2b_512 Hash
-pkg crypto, const BLAKE2s_256 = 16
-pkg crypto, const BLAKE2s_256 Hash
-pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, ExcludedDNSDomains []string
-pkg database/sql, method (*Conn) BeginTx(context.Context, *TxOptions) (*Tx, error)
-pkg database/sql, method (*Conn) Close() error
-pkg database/sql, method (*Conn) ExecContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) (Result, error)
-pkg database/sql, method (*Conn) PingContext(context.Context) error
-pkg database/sql, method (*Conn) PrepareContext(context.Context, string) (*Stmt, error)
-pkg database/sql, method (*Conn) QueryContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) (*Rows, error)
-pkg database/sql, method (*Conn) QueryRowContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) *Row
-pkg database/sql, method (*DB) Conn(context.Context) (*Conn, error)
-pkg database/sql, type Conn struct
-pkg database/sql, type Out struct
-pkg database/sql, type Out struct, Dest interface{}
-pkg database/sql, type Out struct, In bool
-pkg database/sql, var ErrConnDone error
-pkg database/sql/driver, type NamedValueChecker interface { CheckNamedValue }
-pkg database/sql/driver, type NamedValueChecker interface, CheckNamedValue(*NamedValue) error
-pkg database/sql/driver, var ErrRemoveArgument error
-pkg encoding/asn1, const TagNull = 5
-pkg encoding/asn1, const TagNull ideal-int
-pkg encoding/asn1, var NullBytes []uint8
-pkg encoding/asn1, var NullRawValue RawValue
-pkg encoding/base32, const NoPadding = -1
-pkg encoding/base32, const NoPadding int32
-pkg encoding/base32, const StdPadding = 61
-pkg encoding/base32, const StdPadding int32
-pkg encoding/base32, method (Encoding) WithPadding(int32) *Encoding
-pkg encoding/csv, type Reader struct, ReuseRecord bool
-pkg encoding/json, func Valid([]uint8) bool
-pkg go/ast, type TypeSpec struct, Assign token.Pos
-pkg go/types, func SizesFor(string, string) Sizes
-pkg go/types, method (*TypeName) IsAlias() bool
-pkg hash/fnv, func New128() hash.Hash
-pkg hash/fnv, func New128a() hash.Hash
-pkg html/template, const ErrPredefinedEscaper = 11
-pkg html/template, const ErrPredefinedEscaper ErrorCode
-pkg image/png, type Encoder struct, BufferPool EncoderBufferPool
-pkg image/png, type EncoderBuffer struct
-pkg image/png, type EncoderBufferPool interface { Get, Put }
-pkg image/png, type EncoderBufferPool interface, Get() *EncoderBuffer
-pkg image/png, type EncoderBufferPool interface, Put(*EncoderBuffer)
-pkg math/big, method (*Int) IsInt64() bool
-pkg math/big, method (*Int) IsUint64() bool
-pkg math/big, type Word uint
-pkg math/bits, const UintSize = 64
-pkg math/bits, const UintSize ideal-int
-pkg math/bits, func LeadingZeros(uint) int
-pkg math/bits, func LeadingZeros16(uint16) int
-pkg math/bits, func LeadingZeros32(uint32) int
-pkg math/bits, func LeadingZeros64(uint64) int
-pkg math/bits, func LeadingZeros8(uint8) int
-pkg math/bits, func Len(uint) int
-pkg math/bits, func Len16(uint16) int
-pkg math/bits, func Len32(uint32) int
-pkg math/bits, func Len64(uint64) int
-pkg math/bits, func Len8(uint8) int
-pkg math/bits, func OnesCount(uint) int
-pkg math/bits, func OnesCount16(uint16) int
-pkg math/bits, func OnesCount32(uint32) int
-pkg math/bits, func OnesCount64(uint64) int
-pkg math/bits, func OnesCount8(uint8) int
-pkg math/bits, func Reverse(uint) uint
-pkg math/bits, func Reverse16(uint16) uint16
-pkg math/bits, func Reverse32(uint32) uint32
-pkg math/bits, func Reverse64(uint64) uint64
-pkg math/bits, func Reverse8(uint8) uint8
-pkg math/bits, func ReverseBytes(uint) uint
-pkg math/bits, func ReverseBytes16(uint16) uint16
-pkg math/bits, func ReverseBytes32(uint32) uint32
-pkg math/bits, func ReverseBytes64(uint64) uint64
-pkg math/bits, func RotateLeft(uint, int) uint
-pkg math/bits, func RotateLeft16(uint16, int) uint16
-pkg math/bits, func RotateLeft32(uint32, int) uint32
-pkg math/bits, func RotateLeft64(uint64, int) uint64
-pkg math/bits, func RotateLeft8(uint8, int) uint8
-pkg math/bits, func TrailingZeros(uint) int
-pkg math/bits, func TrailingZeros16(uint16) int
-pkg math/bits, func TrailingZeros32(uint32) int
-pkg math/bits, func TrailingZeros64(uint64) int
-pkg math/bits, func TrailingZeros8(uint8) int
-pkg mime, var ErrInvalidMediaParameter error
-pkg mime/multipart, type FileHeader struct, Size int64
-pkg mime/multipart, var ErrMessageTooLarge error
-pkg net, method (*IPConn) SyscallConn() (syscall.RawConn, error)
-pkg net, method (*TCPConn) SyscallConn() (syscall.RawConn, error)
-pkg net, method (*UDPConn) SyscallConn() (syscall.RawConn, error)
-pkg net, method (*UnixConn) SyscallConn() (syscall.RawConn, error)
-pkg net, type Resolver struct, Dial func(context.Context, string, string) (Conn, error)
-pkg net, type Resolver struct, StrictErrors bool
-pkg net/http, func ServeTLS(net.Listener, Handler, string, string) error
-pkg net/http, method (*Server) RegisterOnShutdown(func())
-pkg net/http, method (*Server) ServeTLS(net.Listener, string, string) error
-pkg net/http/fcgi, func ProcessEnv(*http.Request) map[string]string
-pkg net/http/httptest, method (*Server) Certificate() *x509.Certificate
-pkg net/http/httptest, method (*Server) Client() *http.Client
-pkg reflect, func MakeMapWithSize(Type, int) Value
-pkg runtime/pprof, func Do(context.Context, LabelSet, func(context.Context))
-pkg runtime/pprof, func ForLabels(context.Context, func(string, string) bool)
-pkg runtime/pprof, func Label(context.Context, string) (string, bool)
-pkg runtime/pprof, func Labels(...string) LabelSet
-pkg runtime/pprof, func SetGoroutineLabels(context.Context)
-pkg runtime/pprof, func WithLabels(context.Context, LabelSet) context.Context
-pkg runtime/pprof, type LabelSet struct
-pkg sync, method (*Map) Delete(interface{})
-pkg sync, method (*Map) Load(interface{}) (interface{}, bool)
-pkg sync, method (*Map) LoadOrStore(interface{}, interface{}) (interface{}, bool)
-pkg sync, method (*Map) Range(func(interface{}, interface{}) bool)
-pkg sync, method (*Map) Store(interface{}, interface{})
-pkg sync, type Map struct
-pkg syscall (darwin-386-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (darwin-386), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (darwin-amd64-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (darwin-amd64), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
-pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (freebsd-386), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
-pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
-pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
-pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
-pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
-pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (linux-386-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (linux-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, AmbientCaps []uintptr
-pkg syscall (linux-386), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (linux-386), type SysProcAttr struct, AmbientCaps []uintptr
-pkg syscall (linux-amd64-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (linux-amd64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, AmbientCaps []uintptr
-pkg syscall (linux-amd64), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (linux-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, AmbientCaps []uintptr
-pkg syscall (linux-arm-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (linux-arm-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, AmbientCaps []uintptr
-pkg syscall (linux-arm), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (linux-arm), type SysProcAttr struct, AmbientCaps []uintptr
-pkg syscall (netbsd-386-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (netbsd-386), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (openbsd-386), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
-pkg syscall (windows-386), const WSAECONNABORTED = 10053
-pkg syscall (windows-386), const WSAECONNABORTED Errno
-pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const WSAECONNABORTED = 10053
-pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const WSAECONNABORTED Errno
-pkg syscall, type Conn interface { SyscallConn }
-pkg syscall, type Conn interface, SyscallConn() (RawConn, error)
-pkg syscall, type RawConn interface { Control, Read, Write }
-pkg syscall, type RawConn interface, Control(func(uintptr)) error
-pkg syscall, type RawConn interface, Read(func(uintptr) bool) error
-pkg syscall, type RawConn interface, Write(func(uintptr) bool) error
-pkg testing, method (*B) Helper()
-pkg testing, method (*T) Helper()
-pkg testing, type TB interface, Helper()
-pkg time, method (Duration) Round(Duration) Duration
-pkg time, method (Duration) Truncate(Duration) Duration

doc/articles/wiki/test.bash

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ trap cleanup 0 INT
 rm -f get.bin final-test.bin a.out
 
 # If called with -all, check that all code snippets compile.
-if [ "$1" = "-all" ]; then
+if [ "$1" == "-all" ]; then
 	for fn in *.go; do
 		go build -o a.out $fn
 	done

doc/cmd.html

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ using the go <code>tool</code> subcommand, such as <code>go tool vet</code>.
 This style of invocation allows, for instance, checking a single source file
 rather than an entire package: <code>go tool vet myprogram.go</code> as
 compared to <code>go vet mypackage</code>.
-Some of the commands, such as <code>pprof</code>, are accessible only through
+Some of the commands, such as <code>yacc</code>, are accessible only through
 the go <code>tool</code> subcommand.
 </p>
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ details.
 </tr>
 
 <tr>
-<td><a href="/cmd/cover/">cover</a></td>
+<td><a href="//godoc.org/golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover/">cover</a></td>
 <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
 <td>Cover is a program for creating and analyzing the coverage profiles
 generated by <code>"go test -coverprofile"</code>.</td>
@@ -95,6 +95,12 @@ gofmt</a> command with more general options.</td>
 calls whose arguments do not align with the format string.</td>
 </tr>
 
+<tr>
+<td><a href="/cmd/yacc/">yacc</a></td>
+<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+<td>Yacc is a version of yacc that generates parsers implemented in Go.</td>
+</tr>
+
 </table>
 
 <p>

doc/code.html

@@ -124,12 +124,8 @@ workspace. It defaults to a directory named <code>go</code> inside your home dir
 so <code>$HOME/go</code> on Unix,
 <code>$home/go</code> on Plan 9,
 and <code>%USERPROFILE%\go</code> (usually <code>C:\Users\YourName\go</code>) on Windows.
-</p>
+If you would like to work in a different location, you will need to set
-
+<code>GOPATH</code> to the path to that directory.
-<p>
-If you would like to work in a different location, you will need to
-<a href="https://golang.org/wiki/SettingGOPATH">set <code>GOPATH</code></a>
-to the path to that directory.
 (Another common setup is to set <code>GOPATH=$HOME</code>.)
 Note that <code>GOPATH</code> must <b>not</b> be the
 same path as your Go installation.
@@ -270,7 +266,7 @@ This command builds the <code>hello</code> command, producing an executable
 binary. It then installs that binary to the workspace's <code>bin</code>
 directory as <code>hello</code> (or, under Windows, <code>hello.exe</code>).
 In our example, that will be <code>$GOPATH/bin/hello</code>, which is
-<code>$HOME/go/bin/hello</code>.
+<code>$HOME/work/bin/hello</code>.
 </p>
 
 <p>

doc/conduct.html

@@ -148,26 +148,29 @@ These actions are explicitly forbidden in Go spaces:
 
 <p>
 The Go spaces are not free speech venues; they are for discussion about Go.
-Each of these spaces have their own moderators.
+These spaces have moderators.
+The goal of the moderators is to facilitate civil discussion about Go.
 </p>
 
 <p>
 When using the official Go spaces you should act in the spirit of the “Gopher
 values”.
-If a reported conflict cannot be resolved amicably, the CoC Working Group
+If you conduct yourself in a way that is explicitly forbidden by the CoC,
-may make a recommendation to the relevant forum moderators.
+you will be warned and asked to stop.
+If you do not stop, you will be removed from our community spaces temporarily.
+Repeated, willful breaches of the CoC will result in a permanent ban.
 </p>
 
 <p>
-CoC Working Group members and forum moderators are held to a higher standard than other community members.
+Moderators are held to a higher standard than other community members.
-If a working group member or moderator creates an inappropriate situation, they
+If a moderator creates an inappropriate situation, they should expect less
-should expect less leeway than others, and should expect to be removed from
+leeway than others, and should expect to be removed from their position if they
-their position if they cannot adhere to the CoC.
+cannot adhere to the CoC.
 </p>
 
 <p>
-Complaints about working group member or moderator actions must be handled 
+Complaints about moderator actions must be handled using the reporting process
-using the reporting process below.
+below.
 </p>
 
 <h2 id="reporting">Reporting issues</h2>
@@ -182,6 +185,8 @@ satisfaction of all parties. They are:
 <ul>
 	<li>Aditya Mukerjee &lt;dev@chimeracoder.net&gt;
 	<li>Andrew Gerrand &lt;adg@golang.org&gt;
+	<li>Dave Cheney &lt;dave@cheney.net&gt;
+	<li>Jason Buberel &lt;jbuberel@google.com&gt;
 	<li>Peggy Li &lt;peggyli.224@gmail.com&gt;
 	<li>Sarah Adams &lt;sadams.codes@gmail.com&gt;
 	<li>Steve Francia &lt;steve.francia@gmail.com&gt;
@@ -196,10 +201,13 @@ particular individual or group.
 </p>
 
 <ul>
-<li>Mail <a href="mailto:conduct@golang.org">conduct@golang.org</a>.
+<li>Mail <a href="mailto:conduct@golang.org">conduct@golang.org</a> or
+    <a href="https://golang.org/s/conduct-report">submit an anonymous report</a>.
     <ul>
     <li>Your message will reach the Working Group.
     <li>Reports are confidential within the Working Group.
+    <li>Should you choose to remain anonymous then the Working Group cannot
+        notify you of the outcome of your report.
     <li>You may contact a member of the group directly if you do not feel
         comfortable contacting the group as a whole. That member will then raise
         the issue with the Working Group as a whole, preserving the privacy of the
@@ -221,8 +229,11 @@ particular individual or group.
 <li>The Working Group will reach a decision as to how to act. These may include:
     <ul>
     <li>Nothing.
-    <li>Passing the report along to the offender.
+    <li>A request for a private or public apology.
-    <li>A recommendation of action to the relevant forum moderators.
+    <li>A private or public warning.
+    <li>An imposed vacation (for instance, asking someone to abstain for a week
+        from a mailing list or IRC).
+    <li>A permanent or temporary ban from some or all Go spaces.
     </ul>
 <li>The Working Group will reach out to the original reporter to let them know
     the decision.
@@ -235,6 +246,7 @@ particular individual or group.
 conflicts in the most harmonious way possible.</b>
 We hope that in most cases issues may be resolved through polite discussion and
 mutual agreement.
+Bannings and other forceful measures are to be employed only as a last resort.
 </p>
 
 <p>

doc/contrib.html

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ We encourage all Go users to subscribe to
 <p>A <a href="/doc/devel/release.html">summary</a> of the changes between Go releases. Notes for the major releases:</p>
 
 <ul>
-	<li><a href="/doc/go1.8">Go 1.8</a> <small>(February 2017)</small></li>
 	<li><a href="/doc/go1.7">Go 1.7</a> <small>(August 2016)</small></li>
 	<li><a href="/doc/go1.6">Go 1.6</a> <small>(February 2016)</small></li>
 	<li><a href="/doc/go1.5">Go 1.5</a> <small>(August 2015)</small></li>

doc/contribute.html

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 <!--{
-	"Title": "Contribution Guide"
+	"Title": "Contribution Guidelines"
 }-->
 
+<h2 id="Introduction">Introduction</h2>
+
 <p>
-The Go project welcomes all contributors. The process of contributing
+This document explains how to contribute changes to the Go project.
-to the Go project may be different than many projects you are used to.
+It assumes you have followed the
-This document is intended as a guide to help you through the contribution
+<a href="/doc/install/source">installation instructions</a> and
-process. This guide assumes you have a basic understanding of Git and Go.
+have <a href="code.html">written and tested your code</a>.
 </p>
 
 <p>
@@ -18,73 +20,103 @@ see <a href="gccgo_contribute.html">Contributing to gccgo</a>.)
 Sensitive security-related issues should be reported to <a href="mailto:security@golang.org">security@golang.org</a>.
 </p>
 
-<h1 id="contributor">Becoming a contributor</h1>
+<h2 id="Design">Discuss your design</h2>
 
 <p>
-Before you can contribute to the Go project you need to setup a few prerequisites.
+The project welcomes submissions but please let everyone know what
-The Go project uses <a href="https://www.gerritcodereview.com/">Gerrit</a>, an open
+you're working on if you want to change or add to the Go repositories.
-source online tool, to perform all code reviews.
-Gerrit uses your email address as a unique identifier.
-The Go project contributing flow is currently configured to work only with Google Accounts.
-You must go through the following process <em>prior to contributing</em>.
-You only need to do this once per Google Account.
 </p>
 
-<h2 id="go-contrib-init">Automatically set up &amp; diagnose your development environment</h3>
 <p>
-  The <code>go-contrib-init</code> tool configures and debugs your Go
+Before undertaking to write something new for the Go project,
-  development environment, automatically performing many of the steps
+please <a href="https://golang.org/issue/new">file an issue</a>
-  on this page, or telling you what you need to do next. If you wish
+(or claim an <a href="https://golang.org/issues">existing issue</a>).
-  to use it, run:
+Significant changes must go through the
+<a href="https://golang.org/s/proposal-process">change proposal process</a>
+before they can be accepted.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+This process gives everyone a chance to validate the design,
+helps prevent duplication of effort,
+and ensures that the idea fits inside the goals for the language and tools.
+It also checks that the design is sound before code is written;
+the code review tool is not the place for high-level discussions.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+When planning work, please note that the Go project follows a
+<a href="https://golang.org/wiki/Go-Release-Cycle">six-month
+development cycle</a>. The latter half of each cycle is a three-month
+feature freeze during which only bug fixes and doc updates are accepted.
+New work cannot be submitted during a feature freeze.
+</p>
+
+<h2 id="Testing">Testing redux</h2>
+
+<p>
+You've <a href="code.html">written and tested your code</a>, but
+before sending code out for review, run all the tests for the whole
+tree to make sure the changes don't break other packages or programs:
 </p>
 
 <pre>
-$ go get -u golang.org/x/tools/cmd/go-contrib-init
+$ cd go/src
-$ cd /code/to/edit
+$ ./all.bash
-$ go-contrib-init
 </pre>
 
 <p>
-  The tool will either set things up, tell you that everything is
+(To build under Windows use <code>all.bat</code>.)
-  configured, or tell you what steps you need to do manually.
-</p>
-
-<h2 id="auth">Configure Git to use Gerrit</h2>
-<p>
-You'll need a web browser and a command line terminal.
-You should already have Git installed.
 </p>
 
 <p>
-Gerrit uses Google Accounts for authentication.
+After running for a while, the command should print
-If you don't have a Google Account, you can create an account which
+"<code>ALL</code> <code>TESTS</code> <code>PASSED</code>".
+</p>
+
+<h2 id="Code_review">Code review</h2>
+
+<p>
+Changes to Go must be reviewed before they are accepted,
+no matter who makes the change.
+A custom git command called <code>git-codereview</code>,
+discussed below, helps manage the code review process through a Google-hosted
+<a href="https://go-review.googlesource.com/">instance</a> of the code review
+system called <a href="https://www.gerritcodereview.com/">Gerrit</a>.
+</p>
+
+<h3 id="auth">Set up authentication for code review</h3>
+
+<p>
+Gerrit uses Google Accounts for authentication. If you don't have
+a Google Account, you can create an account which
 <a href="https://www.google.com/accounts/NewAccount">includes
 a new Gmail email account</a> or create an account associated
 <a href="https://accounts.google.com/SignUpWithoutGmail">with your existing
 email address</a>.
 </p>
 
-<h3>Step 1: Sign in to googlesource and generate a password</h3>
+<p>
+The email address associated with the Google Account you use will be recorded in
+the <a href="https://go.googlesource.com/go/+log/">change log</a>
+and in the <a href="/CONTRIBUTORS">contributors file</a>.
+</p>
 
 <p>
-Visit <a href="https://go.googlesource.com">go.googlesource.com</a>
+To set up your account in Gerrit, visit
+<a href="https://go.googlesource.com">go.googlesource.com</a>
 and click on "Generate Password" in the page's top right menu bar.
+</p>
+
+<p>
 You will be redirected to accounts.google.com to sign in.
 </p>
 
-<h3>Step 2: Run the provided script</h3>
 <p>
-After signing in, you are taken to a page on go.googlesource.com with the title "Configure Git".
+Once signed in, you are returned back to go.googlesource.com to "Configure Git".
-This page contains a personalized script which when run locally will configure git
+Follow the instructions on the page.
-to have your unique authentication key.
+(If you are on a Windows computer, you should instead follow the instructions
-This key is paired with one generated server side similar to how ssh keys work.
+in the yellow box to run the command.)
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Copy and run this script locally in your command line terminal.
-(On a Windows computer using cmd you should instead follow the instructions
-in the yellow box to run the command. If you are using git-bash use the same
-script as *nix.)
 </p>
 
 <p>
@@ -92,25 +124,23 @@ Your secret authentication token is now in a <code>.gitcookie</code> file
 and Git is configured to use this file.
 </p>
 
-<h3 id="gerrit">Step 3: Register with Gerrit</h3>
+<h3 id="gerrit">Register with Gerrit</h3>
 
 <p>
-Now that you have your authentication token, you need to register your
+Now that you have your authentication token,
-account with Gerrit.
+you need to register your account with Gerrit.
-To do this, visit <a href="https://go-review.googlesource.com/login/">
+To do this, visit
-go-review.googlesource.com/login/</a>.
+<a href="https://go-review.googlesource.com/login/">
-Sign in using the same Google Account you used above.
+go-review.googlesource.com/login/</a>. You will immediately be redirected
+to Google Accounts. Sign in using the same Google Account you used above.
+That is all that is required.
 </p>
 
-<h2 id="cla">Contributor License Agreement</h2>
+<h3 id="cla">Contributor License Agreement</h3>
-
-<h3 id="which_cla">Which CLA</h3>
-<p>
-Before sending your first change to the Go project
-you must have completed one of the following two CLAs.
-Which CLA you should sign depends on who owns the copyright to your work.
-</p>
 
+<p>Gerrit serves as the gatekeeper and uses your e-mail address as the key.
+To send your first change to the Go project from a given address,
+you must have completed one of the contributor license agreements:
 <ul>
 <li>
 If you are the copyright holder, you will need to agree to the
@@ -121,49 +151,37 @@ contributor license agreement</a>, which can be completed online.
 If your organization is the copyright holder, the organization
 will need to agree to the
 <a href="https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/corporate">corporate
-contributor license agreement</a>.<br>
+contributor license agreement</a>.
+(If the copyright holder for your code has already completed the
+agreement in connection with another Google open source project,
+it does not need to be completed again.)
 </li>
 </ul>
 
 <p>
-<i>If the copyright holder for your contribution has already completed the
+You can use the links above to create and sign the contributor license agreement
-agreement in connection with another Google open source project,
+or you can show your current agreements and create new ones through the Gerrit
-it does not need to be completed again.</i>
+interface.  <a href="https://go-review.googlesource.com/login/">Log into Gerrit</a>,
-</p>
+click your name in the upper-right, choose "Settings", then select "Agreements"
-
+from the topics on the left. If you do not have a signed agreement listed here,
-<h3 id="signing_cla">Completing the CLA</h3>
+you can create one by clicking "New Contributor Agreement" and following the steps.
-
-<p>
-You can see your currently signed agreements and sign new ones through the Gerrit
-interface.
-To do this, <a href="https://go-review.googlesource.com/login/">Log into Gerrit</a>,
-then visit the <a href="https://go-review.googlesource.com/settings/agreements">Agreements</a>
-page.
-If you do not have a signed agreement listed there, you can create one
-by clicking "New Contributor Agreement" and following the steps.
 </p>
 
 <p>
-If the copyright holder for the code you are submitting changes &mdash; for example,
+This rigmarole only needs to be done for your first submission for each email address.
-if you start contributing code on behalf of a new company &mdash; please send email
-to golang-dev and let us know, so that we can make sure an appropriate agreement is
-completed and update the <code>AUTHORS</code> file.
 </p>
 
-<span id="Code_review"></span>
-<h1 id="prepare_dev_env">Preparing a Development Environment for Contributing</h1>
-
-<h2 id="git-codereview">Setting up Git for submission to Gerrit</h2>
 <p>
-Changes to Go must be reviewed before they are accepted, no matter who makes the change.
+If the copyright holder for the code you are submitting changes—for example,
-A custom git command called <code>git-codereview</code>, discussed below,
+if you start contributing code on behalf of a new company—please send email
-helps manage the code review process through a Google-hosted
+to let us know, so that we can make sure an appropriate agreement is completed
-<a href="https://go-review.googlesource.com/">instance</a> Gerrit.
+and update the <code>AUTHORS</code> file.
 </p>
 
-<h3 id="git-codereview_install">Install the git-codereview command</h3>
+<h3 id="git-codereview">Install the git-codereview command</h3>
+
 <p>
-Install the <code>git-codereview</code> command by running,
+Now install the <code>git-codereview</code> command by running,
 </p>
 
 <pre>
@@ -183,29 +201,19 @@ $ git codereview help
 prints help text, not an error.
 </p>
 
-<p>
-On Windows, when using git-bash you must make sure that
-<code>git-codereview.exe</code> is in your git exec-path.
-Run <code>git --exec-path</code> to discover the right location then create a
-symbolic link or simply copy the executible from $GOPATH/bin to this directory.
-</p>
-
 <p>
 <b>Note to Git aficionados:</b>
 The <code>git-codereview</code> command is not required to
-upload and manage Gerrit code reviews.
+upload and manage Gerrit code reviews. For those who prefer plain Git, the text
-For those who prefer plain Git, the text below gives the Git equivalent of
+below gives the Git equivalent of each git-codereview command.
-each git-codereview command.
 </p>
 
-<p>
+<p>If you do use plain
-If you do use plain Git, note that you still need the commit hooks that the
+Git, note that you still need the commit hooks that the git-codereview command
-git-codereview command configures; those hooks add a Gerrit
+configures; those hooks add a Gerrit <code>Change-Id</code> line to the commit
-<code>Change-Id</code> line to the commit message and check that all Go source
+message and check that all Go source files have been formatted with gofmt. Even
-files have been formatted with gofmt.
+if you intend to use plain Git for daily work, install the hooks in a new Git
-Even if you intend to use plain Git for
+checkout by running <code>git-codereview</code> <code>hooks</code>.
-daily work, install the hooks in a new Git checkout by running
-<code>git-codereview</code> <code>hooks</code>.
 </p>
 
 <p>
@@ -256,8 +264,7 @@ To install them, copy this text into your Git configuration file
 	sync = codereview sync
 </pre>
 
-<span id="help"></span>
+<h3 id="help">Understanding the git-codereview command</h3>
-<h3 id="understanding_git-codereview">Understanding the git-codereview command</h3>
 
 <p>After installing the <code>git-codereview</code> command, you can run</p>
 
@@ -270,70 +277,11 @@ to learn more about its commands.
 You can also read the <a href="https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/review/git-codereview">command documentation</a>.
 </p>
 
-
+<h3 id="master">Switch to the master branch</h3>
-<h1 id="making_a_contribution">Making a Contribution</h1>
-
-<h2 id="Design">Discuss your design</h2>
-
-<p>
-The project welcomes submissions but please let everyone know what
-you're working on if you want to change or add to the Go repositories.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Before undertaking to write something new for the Go project,
-please <a href="https://golang.org/issue/new">file an issue</a>
-(or claim an <a href="https://golang.org/issues">existing issue</a>).
-Significant changes must go through the
-<a href="https://golang.org/s/proposal-process">change proposal process</a>
-before they can be accepted.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-This process gives everyone a chance to validate the design,
-helps prevent duplication of effort,
-and ensures that the idea fits inside the goals for the language and tools.
-It also checks that the design is sound before code is written;
-the code review tool is not the place for high-level discussions.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-When planning work, please note that the Go project follows a <a
-href="https://golang.org/wiki/Go-Release-Cycle">six-month development cycle</a>.
-The latter half of each cycle is a three-month feature freeze during
-which only bug fixes and doc updates are accepted. New contributions can be
-sent during a feature freeze but will not be accepted until the freeze thaws.
-</p>
-
-<h2 id="making_a_change">Making a change</h2>
-
-<h3 id="checkout_go">Getting Go Source</h3>
-<p>
-First you need to have a local copy of the source checked out from the correct
-repository.
-As Go builds Go you will also likely need to have a working version
-of Go installed (some documentation changes may not need this).
-This should be a recent version of Go and can be obtained via any package or
-binary distribution or you can build it from source.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-You should checkout the Go source repo anywhere you want as long as it's
-outside of your $GOPATH.
-Go to a directory where you want the source to appear and run the following
-command in a terminal.
-</p>
-
-<pre>
-$ git clone https://go.googlesource.com/go
-$ cd go
-</pre>
-
-<h3 id="master">Contributing to the main Go tree</h3>
 
 <p>
 Most Go installations use a release branch, but new changes should
-only be made based on the master branch. <br>
+only be made based on the master branch.
 (They may be applied later to a release branch as part of the release process,
 but most contributors won't do this themselves.)
 Before making a change, make sure you start on the master branch:
@@ -349,61 +297,10 @@ $ git sync
 <code>git</code> <code>pull</code> <code>-r</code>.)
 </p>
 
-<h3 id="subrepos">Contributing to subrepositories (golang.org/x/...)</h3>
+<h3 id="change">Make a change</h3>
-
-<p>
-If you are contributing a change to a subrepository, obtain the
-Go package using <code>go get</code>. For example, to contribute
-to <code>golang.org/x/oauth2</code>, check out the code by running:
-</p>
-
-<pre>
-$ go get -d golang.org/x/oauth2/...
-</pre>
-
-<p>
-Then, change your directory to the package's source directory
-(<code>$GOPATH/src/golang.org/x/oauth2</code>).
-</p>
-
-<h3 id="change">Make your changes</h3>
-
-<p>
-The entire checked-out tree is editable.
-Make your changes as you see fit ensuring that you create appropriate
-tests along with your changes. Test your changes as you go.
-</p>
-
-<h3 id="copyright">Copyright</h3>
-
-<p>
-Files in the Go repository don't list author names, both to avoid clutter
-and to avoid having to keep the lists up to date.
-Instead, your name will appear in the
-<a href="https://golang.org/change">change log</a> and in the <a
-href="/CONTRIBUTORS"><code>CONTRIBUTORS</code></a> file and perhaps the <a
-href="/AUTHORS"><code>AUTHORS</code></a> file.
-These files are automatically generated from the commit logs perodically.
-The <a href="/AUTHORS"><code>AUTHORS</code></a> file defines who &ldquo;The Go
-Authors&rdquo;&mdash;the copyright holders&mdash;are.
-</p>
-
-<p>New files that you contribute should use the standard copyright header:</p>
-
-<pre>
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-</pre>
-
-<p>
-Files in the repository are copyright the year they are added.
-Do not update the copyright year on files that you change.
-</p>
-
-<h3 id="commit_changes">Commit your changes</h3>
 
 <p>
+The entire checked-out tree is writable.
 Once you have edited files, you must tell Git that they have been modified.
 You must also tell Git about any files that are added, removed, or renamed files.
 These operations are done with the usual Git commands,
@@ -414,20 +311,16 @@ and
 </p>
 
 <p>
-Once you have the changes queued up, you will want to commit them.
+If you wish to checkpoint your work, or are ready to send the code out for review, run</p>
-In the Go contribution workflow this is done with a <code>git</code>
-<code>change</code> command, which creates a local branch and commits the changes
-directly to that local branch.
-</p>
 
 <pre>
 $ git change <i>&lt;branch&gt;</i>
 </pre>
 
 <p>
+from any directory in your Go repository to commit the changes so far.
 The name <i>&lt;branch&gt;</i> is an arbitrary one you choose to identify the
-local branch containing your changes and will not be used elsewhere.
+local branch containing your changes.
-This is an offline operation and nothing will be sent to the server yet.
 </p>
 
 <p>
@@ -438,11 +331,9 @@ then <code>git</code> <code>commit</code>.)
 </p>
 
 <p>
-As the <code>git</code> <code>commit</code> is the final step, Git will open an
+Git will open a change description file in your editor.
-editor to ask for a commit message. (It uses the editor named by
+(It uses the editor named by the <code>$EDITOR</code> environment variable,
-the <code>$EDITOR</code> environment variable,
 <code>vi</code> by default.)
-
 The file will look like:
 </p>
 
@@ -461,7 +352,7 @@ At the beginning of this file is a blank line; replace it
 with a thorough description of your change.
 The first line of the change description is conventionally a one-line
 summary of the change, prefixed by the primary affected package,
-and is used as the subject for code review email.
+and is used as the subject for code review mail.
 It should complete the sentence "This change modifies Go to _____."
 The rest of the description elaborates and should provide context for the
 change and explain what it does.
@@ -496,7 +387,7 @@ Fixes #159
 
 <p>
 The commented section of the file lists all the modified files in your client.
-It is best to keep unrelated changes in different commits,
+It is best to keep unrelated changes in different change lists,
 so if you see a file listed that should not be included, abort
 the command and move that file to a different branch.
 </p>
@@ -504,7 +395,7 @@ the command and move that file to a different branch.
 <p>
 The special notation "Fixes #159" associates the change with issue 159 in the
 <a href="https://golang.org/issue/159">Go issue tracker</a>.
-When this change is eventually applied, the issue
+When this change is eventually submitted, the issue
 tracker will automatically mark the issue as fixed.
 (There are several such conventions, described in detail in the
 <a href="https://help.github.com/articles/closing-issues-via-commit-messages/">GitHub Issue Tracker documentation</a>.)
@@ -515,13 +406,6 @@ Once you have finished writing the commit message,
 save the file and exit the editor.
 </p>
 
-<p>
-You must have the $EDITOR environment variable set properly and working properly (exiting cleanly)
-for this operation to succeed.
-If you run into any issues at this step, it's likely your editor isn't exiting cleanly.
-Try setting a different editor in your $EDITOR environment variable.
-</p>
-
 <p>
 If you wish to do more editing, re-stage your changes using
 <code>git</code> <code>add</code>, and then run
@@ -532,8 +416,8 @@ $ git change
 </pre>
 
 <p>
-to update the change description and incorporate the staged changes.
+to update the change description and incorporate the staged changes.  The
-The change description contains a <code>Change-Id</code> line near the bottom,
+change description contains a <code>Change-Id</code> line near the bottom,
 added by a Git commit hook during the initial
 <code>git</code> <code>change</code>.
 That line is used by Gerrit to match successive uploads of the same change.
@@ -545,44 +429,35 @@ Do not edit or delete it.
 runs <code>git</code> <code>commit</code> <code>--amend</code>.)
 </p>
 
-<h3 id="Testing">Testing</h3>
+<h3 id="mail">Mail the change for review</h3>
 
 <p>
-You've <a href="code.html">written and tested your code</a>, but
+Once the change is ready, mail it out for review:
-before sending code out for review, run all the tests for the whole
-tree to make sure the changes don't break other packages or programs:
-</p>
-
-<pre>
-$ cd go/src
-$ ./all.bash
-</pre>
-
-<p>
-(To build under Windows use <code>all.bat</code>.)
-</p>
-
-<p>
-After running for a while, the command should print
-</p>
-
-<pre>
-"ALL TESTS PASSED".
-</pre>
-
-<h3 id="mail">Send the change for review</h3>
-
-<p>
-Once the change is ready, send it for review.
-This is similar to a <code>git push</code> in a GitHub style workflow.
-This is done via the mail alias setup earlier which despite its name, doesn't
-directly mail anything, it simply sends the change to Gerrit via git push.
 </p>
 
 <pre>
 $ git mail
 </pre>
 
+<p>
+You can specify a reviewer or CC interested parties
+using the <code>-r</code> or <code>-cc</code> options.
+Both accept a comma-separated list of email addresses:
+</p>
+
+<pre>
+$ git mail -r joe@golang.org -cc mabel@example.com,math-nuts@swtch.com
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+Unless explicitly told otherwise, such as in the discussion leading
+up to sending in the change list, it's better not to specify a reviewer.
+All changes are automatically CC'ed to the
+<a href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-codereviews">golang-codereviews@googlegroups.com</a>
+mailing list. If this is your first ever change, there may be a moderation
+delay before it appears on the mailing list, to prevent spam.
+</p>
+
 <p>
 (In Git terms, <code>git</code> <code>mail</code> pushes the local committed
 changes to Gerrit using <code>git</code> <code>push</code> <code>origin</code>
@@ -591,7 +466,7 @@ changes to Gerrit using <code>git</code> <code>push</code> <code>origin</code>
 
 <p>
 If your change relates to an open issue, please add a comment to the issue
-announcing your proposed fix, including a link to your change.
+announcing your proposed fix, including a link to your CL.
 </p>
 
 <p>
@@ -604,76 +479,7 @@ remote: New Changes:
 remote:   https://go-review.googlesource.com/99999 math: improved Sin, Cos and Tan precision for very large arguments
 </pre>
 
-<h3>Troubleshooting</h3>
+<h3 id="review">Reviewing code</h3>
-
-<p>
-The most common way that the <code>git mail</code> command fails is because the
-email address used has not gone through the setup above.
-<br>
-If you see something like...
-</p>
-
-<pre>
-remote: Processing changes: refs: 1, done
-remote:
-remote: ERROR:  In commit ab13517fa29487dcf8b0d48916c51639426c5ee9
-remote: ERROR:  author email address XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
-remote: ERROR:  does not match your user account.
-</pre>
-
-<p>
-You need to either add the email address listed to the CLA or set this repo to use
-another email address already approved.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-First let's change the email address for this repo so this doesn't happen again.
-You can change your email address for this repo with the following command:
-</p>
-
-<pre>
-$ git config user.email email@address.com
-</pre>
-
-<p>
-Then change the previous commit to use this alternative email address.
-You can do that with:
-</p>
-
-<pre>
-$ git commit --amend --author="Author Name &lt;email@address.com&gt;"
-</pre>
-
-<p>
-Finally try to resend with:
-</p>
-
-<pre>
-$ git mail
-</pre>
-
-<h3 id="cc">Specifying a reviewer / CCing others</h3>
-
-<p>
-Unless explicitly told otherwise, such as in the discussion leading
-up to sending in the change, it's better not to specify a reviewer.
-All changes are automatically CC'ed to the
-<a href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-codereviews">golang-codereviews@googlegroups.com</a>
-mailing list. If this is your first ever change, there may be a moderation
-delay before it appears on the mailing list, to prevent spam.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-You can specify a reviewer or CC interested parties
-using the <code>-r</code> or <code>-cc</code> options.
-Both accept a comma-separated list of email addresses:
-</p>
-
-<pre>
-$ git mail -r joe@golang.org -cc mabel@example.com,math-nuts@swtch.com
-</pre>
-
-<h2 id="review">Going through the review process</h2>
 
 <p>
 Running <code>git</code> <code>mail</code> will send an email to you and the
@@ -685,15 +491,7 @@ You must reply through the web interface.
 (Unlike with the old Rietveld review system, replying by mail has no effect.)
 </p>
 
-<h3 id="revise">Revise and resend</h3>
+<h3 id="revise">Revise and upload</h3>
-
-<p>
-The Go contribution workflow is optimized for iterative revisions based on
-feedback.
-It is rare that an initial contribution will be ready to be applied as is.
-As you revise your contribution and resend Gerrit will retain a history of
-all the changes and comments made in the single URL.
-</p>
 
 <p>
 You must respond to review comments through the web interface.
@@ -704,7 +502,7 @@ You must respond to review comments through the web interface.
 When you have revised the code and are ready for another round of review,
 stage those changes and use <code>git</code> <code>change</code> to update the
 commit.
-To send the updated change for another round of review,
+To send the update change list for another round of review,
 run <code>git</code> <code>mail</code> again.
 </p>
 
@@ -736,8 +534,6 @@ $ git sync
 <code>git</code> <code>pull</code> <code>-r</code>.)
 </p>
 
-<h3 id="resolving_conflicts">Resolving Conflicts</h3>
-
 <p>
 If files you were editing have changed, Git does its best to merge the
 remote changes into your local changes.
@@ -813,8 +609,8 @@ might turn up:
 <p>
 Git doesn't show it, but suppose the original text that both edits
 started with was 1e8; you changed it to 1e10 and the other change to 1e9,
-so the correct answer might now be 1e10.
+so the correct answer might now be 1e10.  First, edit the section
-First, edit the section to remove the markers and leave the correct code:
+to remove the markers and leave the correct code:
 </p>
 
 <pre>
@@ -843,13 +639,10 @@ restore the change commit.
 <h3 id="download">Reviewing code by others</h3>
 
 <p>
-As part of the review process reviewers can propose changes directly (in the
+You can import a change proposed by someone else into your local Git repository.
-GitHub workflow this would be someone else attaching commits to a pull request).
-
-You can import these changes proposed by someone else into your local Git repository.
 On the Gerrit review page, click the "Download ▼" link in the upper right
-corner, copy the "Checkout" command and run it from your local Git repo. It
+corner, copy the "Checkout" command and run it from your local Git repo.
-should look something like this:
+It should look something like this:
 </p>
 
 <pre>
@@ -860,11 +653,11 @@ $ git fetch https://go.googlesource.com/review refs/changes/21/1221/1 &amp;&amp;
 To revert, change back to the branch you were working in.
 </p>
 
-<h2 id="submit">Apply the change to the master branch</h2>
+<h3 id="submit">Submit the change after the review</h3>
 
 <p>
 After the code has been <code>LGTM</code>'ed, an approver may
-apply it to the master branch using the Gerrit UI.
+submit it to the master branch using the Gerrit UI.
 There is a "Submit" button on the web page for the change
 that appears once the change is approved (marked +2).
 </p>
@@ -876,13 +669,41 @@ and the code review will be updated with a link to the change
 in the repository.
 Since the method used to integrate the changes is "Cherry Pick",
 the commit hashes in the repository will be changed by
-the "Submit" operation.
+the submit operation.
 </p>
 
-<h2 id="more">More information</h2>
+<h3 id="more">More information</h3>
 
 <p>
-In addition to the information here, the Go community maintains a <a
+In addition to the information here, the Go community maintains a <a href="https://golang.org/wiki/CodeReview">CodeReview</a> wiki page.
-href="https://golang.org/wiki/CodeReview">CodeReview</a> wiki page.
 Feel free to contribute to this page as you learn the review process.
 </p>
+
+<h2 id="copyright">Copyright</h2>
+
+<p>Files in the Go repository don't list author names,
+both to avoid clutter and to avoid having to keep the lists up to date.
+Instead, your name will appear in the
+<a href="https://golang.org/change">change log</a>
+and in the <a href="/CONTRIBUTORS"><code>CONTRIBUTORS</code></a> file
+and perhaps the <a href="/AUTHORS"><code>AUTHORS</code></a> file.
+</p>
+
+<p>The <a href="/CONTRIBUTORS"><code>CONTRIBUTORS</code></a> file
+defines who the Go contributors&mdash;the people&mdash;are;
+the <a href="/AUTHORS"><code>AUTHORS</code></a> file defines
+who &ldquo;The Go Authors&rdquo;&mdash;the copyright holders&mdash;are.
+These files will be periodically updated based on the commit logs.
+
+<p>Code that you contribute should use the standard copyright header:</p>
+
+<pre>
+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+Files in the repository are copyright the year they are added. It is not
+necessary to update the copyright year on files that you change.
+</p>

doc/debugging_with_gdb.html

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 }-->
 
 <p><i>
-This applies to the standard toolchain (the <code>gc</code> Go
+This applies to the <code>gc</code> toolchain. Gccgo has native gdb support.
-compiler and tools). Gccgo has native gdb support.
 Besides this overview you might want to consult the
 <a href="http://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb/">GDB manual</a>.
 </i></p>
@@ -50,14 +49,6 @@ when debugging, pass the flags <code>-gcflags "-N -l"</code> to the
 debugged.
 </p>
 
-<p>
-If you want to use gdb to inspect a core dump, you can trigger a dump
-on a program crash, on systems that permit it, by setting
-<code>GOTRACEBACK=crash</code> in the environment (see the
-<a href="/pkg/runtime/#hdr-Environment_Variables"> runtime package
-documentation</a> for more info).
-</p>
-
 <h3 id="Common_Operations">Common Operations</h3>
 
 <ul>
@@ -139,7 +130,7 @@ the DWARF code.
 
 <p>
 If you're interested in what the debugging information looks like, run
-'<code>objdump -W a.out</code>' and browse through the <code>.debug_*</code>
+'<code>objdump -W 6.out</code>' and browse through the <code>.debug_*</code>
 sections.
 </p>
 
@@ -386,9 +377,7 @@ $3 = struct hchan&lt;*testing.T&gt;
 </pre>
 
 <p>
-That <code>struct hchan&lt;*testing.T&gt;</code> is the
+That <code>struct hchan&lt;*testing.T&gt;</code> is the runtime-internal representation of a channel.  It is currently empty, or gdb would have pretty-printed it's contents.
-runtime-internal representation of a channel. It is currently empty,
-or gdb would have pretty-printed its contents.
 </p>
 
 <p>

doc/devel/release.html

@@ -15,45 +15,19 @@ git checkout <i>release-branch</i>
 <h2 id="policy">Release Policy</h2>
 
 <p>
-Each major Go release is supported until there are two newer major releases.
+Each major Go release obsoletes and ends support for the previous one.
-For example, Go 1.8 is supported until Go 1.10 is released,
+For example, if Go 1.5 has been released, then it is the current release
-and Go 1.9 is supported until Go 1.11 is released.
+and Go 1.4 and earlier are no longer supported.
-We fix critical problems, including <a href="/security">critical security problems</a>,
+We fix critical problems in the current release as needed by issuing minor revisions
-in supported releases as needed by issuing minor revisions
+(for example, Go 1.5.1, Go 1.5.2, and so on).
-(for example, Go 1.8.1, Go 1.8.2, and so on).
-</p>
-
-<h2 id="go1.8">go1.8 (released 2017/02/16)</h2>
-
-<p>
-Go 1.8 is a major release of Go.
-Read the <a href="/doc/go1.8">Go 1.8 Release Notes</a> for more information.
-</p>
-
-<h3 id="go1.8.minor">Minor revisions</h3>
-
-<p>
-go1.8.1 (released 2017/04/07) includes fixes to the compiler, linker, runtime,
-documentation, <code>go</code> command and the <code>crypto/tls</code>,
-<code>encoding/xml</code>, <code>image/png</code>, <code>net</code>,
-<code>net/http</code>, <code>reflect</code>, <code>text/template</code>,
-and <code>time</code> packages.
-See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.8.1">Go
-1.8.1 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
 </p>
 
 <p>
-go1.8.2 (released 2017/05/23) includes a security fix to the
+As a special case, we issue minor revisions for critical security problems
-<code>crypto/elliptic</code> package.
+in both the current release and the previous release.
-See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.8.2">Go
+For example, if Go 1.5 is the current release then we will issue minor revisions
-1.8.2 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
+to fix critical security problems in both Go 1.4 and Go 1.5 as they arise.
-</p>
+See the <a href="/security">security policy</a> for more details.
-
-<p>
-go1.8.3 (released 2017/05/24) includes fixes to the compiler, runtime,
-documentation, and the <code>database/sql</code> package.
-See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.8.3">Go
-1.8.3 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
 </p>
 
 <h2 id="go1.7">go1.7 (released 2016/08/15)</h2>
@@ -95,20 +69,6 @@ See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.7.4">Go
 1.7.4 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
 </p>
 
-<p>
-go1.7.5 (released 2017/01/26) includes fixes to the compiler, runtime,
-and the <code>crypto/x509</code> and <code>time</code> packages.
-See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.7.5">Go
-1.7.5 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-go1.7.6 (released 2017/05/23) includes the same security fix as Go 1.8.2 and
-was released at the same time.
-See the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.8.2">Go
-1.8.2 milestone</a> on our issue tracker for details.
-</p>
-
 <h2 id="go1.6">go1.6 (released 2016/02/17)</h2>
 
 <p>

doc/docs.html

@@ -57,12 +57,6 @@ explains how to use the <a href="/cmd/go/">go command</a> to fetch, build, and
 install packages, commands, and run tests.
 </p>
 
-<h3 id="editors"><a href="editors.html">Editor plugins and IDEs</a></h3>
-<p>
-A document that summarizes commonly used editor plugins and IDEs with
-Go support.
-</p>
-
 <h3 id="effective_go"><a href="effective_go.html">Effective Go</a></h3>
 <p>
 A document that gives tips for writing clear, idiomatic Go code.

doc/editors.html

@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
-<!--{
-	"Title": "Editor plugins and IDEs",
-	"Template": true
-}-->
-
-<h2 id="introduction">Introduction</h2>
-
-<p>
-  This document lists commonly used editor plugins and IDEs from the Go ecosystem
-  that make Go development more productive and seamless.
-  A comprehensive list of editor support and IDEs for Go development is available at
-  <a href="http://golang.org/wiki/IDEsAndTextEditorPlugins">the wiki</a>.
-</p>
-
-<h2 id="options">Options</h2>
-<p>
-The Go ecosystem provides a variety of editor plugins and IDEs to enhance your day-to-day
-editing, navigation, testing, and debugging experience.
-</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li><a href="https://github.com/fatih/vim-go">Vim Go</a>: a plugin for Vim to provide Go programming language support</li>
-<li><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=lukehoban.Go">Visual Studio Code Go</a>:
-an extension for Visual Studio Code to provide support for the Go programming language</li>
-<li><a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/go">Gogland</a>: Gogland is distributed either as a standalone IDE
-or as a plugin for the IntelliJ Platform IDEs</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
-Note that these are only a few top solutions; a more comphensive
-community-maintained list of
-<a href="https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/IDEsAndTextEditorPlugins">IDEs and text editor plugins</a>
-is available at the Wiki.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Each development environment integrates a number of Go-specific tools.
-The following feature matrix lists and compares the most significant features.
-</p>
-
-<table class="features-matrix">
-  <tr>
-    <th></th>
-    <th><img title="Vim Go" src="/doc/editors/vimgo.png"><br>Vim Go</th>
-    <th><img title="Visual Studio Code" src="/doc/editors/vscodego.png"><br>Visual Studio Code Go</th>
-    <th><img title="Gogland" src="/doc/editors/gogland.png"><br>Gogland</th>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td class="feature-row" colspan="4">Editing features</td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td>Build and run from the editor/IDE</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td>Autocompletion of identifers (variable, method, and function names)</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td>Autocompletion based on type</td>
-    <td class="no">No</td>
-    <td class="no">No</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td>Rename identifiers</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td>Auto format, build, vet, and lint on save</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes<sup>1</sup></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td>Auto insert import paths and remove unused on save</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes<sup>2</sup></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td>Auto generate JSON, XML tags for struct fields</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td class="feature-row" colspan="4">Navigation features</td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td>Display documentation inline, or open godoc in browser</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td>Switch between <code>*.go</code> and <code>*_test.go</code> file</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td>Jump to definition and referees</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td>Look up for interface implementations</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td>Search for callers and callees</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td class="feature-row" colspan="4">Testing and debugging features</td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td>Debugger support</td>
-    <td class="no">No</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td>Run a single test case, all tests from file, or all tests from a package</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td>Auto generate tests for packages, files and identifiers</td>
-    <td class="no">No</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="no">No</td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td>Debug tests</td>
-    <td class="no">No</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td>Display test coverage</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-    <td class="yes">Yes</td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr class="download">
-    <td></td>
-    <td><a href="https://github.com/fatih/vim-go">Install<a/></td>
-    <td><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=lukehoban.Go">Install<a/></td>
-    <td><a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/go">Install<a/></td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>
-<sup>1</sup>: Possible when enabled via Settings &gt; Go &gt; On Save, <code>go</code> <code>vet</code> and <code>golint</code> are available via plugins. Also runs tests on save if configured.
-<br>
-<sup>2</sup>: Additionally, user input can disambiguate when two or more options are available.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<style>
-.features-matrix {
-  min-width: 800px;
-  border-collapse: collapse;
-}
-.features-matrix th {
-  width: 60px;
-  text-align: center;
-  font-size: 14px;
-  color: #666;
-}
-.features-matrix th img {
-  width: 48px;
-}
-.features-matrix .yes {
-  text-align: center;
-}
-.features-matrix .no {
-  text-align: center;
-  background-color: #ffe9e9;
-}
-.features-matrix .download {
-  font-weight: bold;
-  text-align: center;
-}
-.features-matrix td {
-  padding: 11px 5px 11px 5px;
-  border-bottom: solid 1px #ebebeb;
-}
-.features-matrix .feature-row {
-  background-color: #ebebeb;
-  font-weight: bold;
-}
-</style>
-
-<!--TODO(jbd): Add the Atom comparison-->

doc/effective_go.html

@@ -1580,7 +1580,7 @@ if attended[person] { // will be false if person is not in the map
 <p>
 Sometimes you need to distinguish a missing entry from
 a zero value.  Is there an entry for <code>"UTC"</code>
-or is that 0 because it's not in the map at all?
+or is that the empty string because it's not in the map at all?
 You can discriminate with a form of multiple assignment.
 </p>
 <pre>
@@ -1833,7 +1833,7 @@ for a min function that chooses the least of a list of integers:
 </p>
 <pre>
 func Min(a ...int) int {
-    min := int(^uint(0) &gt;&gt; 1)  // largest int
+    min := int(^uint(0) >> 1)  // largest int
     for _, i := range a {
         if i &lt; min {
             min = i

doc/gccgo_install.html

@@ -52,19 +52,6 @@ user libraries.  The Go 1.4 runtime is not fully merged, but that
 should not be visible to Go programs.
 </p>
 
-<p>
-The GCC 6 releases include a complete implementation of the Go 1.6.1
-user libraries.  The Go 1.6 runtime is not fully merged, but that
-should not be visible to Go programs.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-The GCC 7 releases are expected to include a complete implementation
-of the Go 1.8 user libraries.  As with earlier releases, the Go 1.8
-runtime is not fully merged, but that should not be visible to Go
-programs.
-</p>
-
 <h2 id="Source_code">Source code</h2>
 
 <p>
@@ -173,6 +160,23 @@ make
 make install
 </pre>
 
+<h3 id="Ubuntu">A note on Ubuntu</h3>
+
+<p>
+Current versions of Ubuntu and versions of GCC before 4.8 disagree on
+where system libraries and header files are found.  This is not a
+gccgo issue.  When building older versions of GCC, setting these
+environment variables while configuring and building gccgo may fix the
+problem.
+</p>
+
+<pre>
+LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
+C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
+CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
+export LIBRARY_PATH C_INCLUDE_PATH CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH
+</pre>
+
 <h2 id="Using_gccgo">Using gccgo</h2>
 
 <p>
@@ -360,15 +364,12 @@ or with C++ code compiled using <code>extern "C"</code>.
 <h3 id="Types">Types</h3>
 
 <p>
-Basic types map directly: an <code>int32</code> in Go is
+Basic types map directly: an <code>int</code> in Go is an <code>int</code>
-an <code>int32_t</code> in C, an <code>int64</code> is
+in C, an <code>int32</code> is an <code>int32_t</code>,
-an <code>int64_t</code>, etc.
+etc.  Go <code>byte</code> is equivalent to C <code>unsigned
-The Go type <code>int</code> is an integer that is the same size as a
+char</code>.
-pointer, and as such corresponds to the C type <code>intptr_t</code>.
+Pointers in Go are pointers in C. A Go <code>struct</code> is the same as C
-Go <code>byte</code> is equivalent to C <code>unsigned char</code>.
+<code>struct</code> with the same fields and types.
-Pointers in Go are pointers in C.
-A Go <code>struct</code> is the same as C <code>struct</code> with the
-same fields and types.
 </p>
 
 <p>
@@ -379,7 +380,7 @@ structure (this is <b style="color: red;">subject to change</b>):
 <pre>
 struct __go_string {
   const unsigned char *__data;
-  intptr_t __length;
+  int __length;
 };
 </pre>
 
@@ -399,8 +400,8 @@ A slice in Go is a structure.  The current definition is
 <pre>
 struct __go_slice {
   void *__values;
-  intptr_t __count;
+  int __count;
-  intptr_t __capacity;
+  int __capacity;
 };
 </pre>
 
@@ -525,3 +526,15 @@ This procedure is full of unstated caveats and restrictions and we make no
 guarantee that it will not change in the future. It is more useful as a
 starting point for real Go code than as a regular procedure.
 </p>
+
+<h2 id="RTEMS_Port">RTEMS Port</h2>
+<p>
+The gccgo compiler has been ported to <a href="http://www.rtems.com/">
+<code>RTEMS</code></a>. <code>RTEMS</code> is a real-time executive
+that provides a high performance environment for embedded applications
+on a range of processors and embedded hardware. The current gccgo
+port is for x86. The goal is to extend the port to most of the
+<a href="http://www.rtems.org/wiki/index.php/SupportedCPUs">
+architectures supported by <code>RTEMS</code></a>. For more information on the port,
+as well as instructions on how to install it, please see this
+<a href="http://www.rtems.org/wiki/index.php/GCCGoRTEMS"><code>RTEMS</code> Wiki page</a>.

doc/go1.8.html

@@ -15,7 +15,12 @@ Do not send CLs removing the interior tags from such phrases.
 ul li { margin: 0.5em 0; }
 </style>
 
-<h2 id="introduction">Introduction to Go 1.8</h2>
+<h2 id="introduction">DRAFT RELEASE NOTES - Introduction to Go 1.8</h2>
+
+<p><strong>
+Go 1.8 is not yet released. These are work-in-progress
+release notes. Go 1.8 is expected to be released in February 2017.
+</strong></p>
 
 <p>
 The latest Go release, version 1.8, arrives six months after <a href="go1.7">Go 1.7</a>.
@@ -88,8 +93,7 @@ On OpenBSD, Go now requires OpenBSD 5.9 or later. <!-- CL 34093 -->
 <p>
 The Plan 9 port's networking support is now much more complete
 and matches the behavior of Unix and Windows with respect to deadlines
-and cancelation. For Plan 9 kernel requirements, see the
+and cancelation.
-<a href="https://golang.org/wiki/Plan9">Plan 9 wiki page</a>.
 </p>
 
 <p>
@@ -430,11 +434,11 @@ version of gccgo.
 <h3 id="plugin">Plugins</h3>
 
 <p>
-  Go now provides early support for plugins with a “<code>plugin</code>”
+  Go now supports a “<code>plugin</code>” build mode for generating
-  build mode for generating plugins written in Go, and a
+  plugins written in Go, and a
   new <a href="/pkg/plugin/"><code>plugin</code></a> package for
-  loading such plugins at run time. Plugin support is currently only
+  loading such plugins at run time. Plugin support is only currently
-  available on Linux. Please report any issues.
+  available on Linux.
 </p>
 
 <h2 id="runtime">Runtime</h2>
@@ -794,9 +798,9 @@ Optimizations and minor bug fixes are not listed.
       hardware support for AES-GCM is present.
     </p>
 
-    <p> <!-- CL 27315, CL 35290 -->
+    <p> <!-- CL 27315 -->
       AES-128-CBC cipher suites with SHA-256 are also
-      now supported, but disabled by default.
+      now supported.
     </p>
 
   </dd>
@@ -804,6 +808,11 @@ Optimizations and minor bug fixes are not listed.
 
 <dl id="crypto_x509"><dt><a href="/pkg/crypto/x509/">crypto/x509</a></dt>
   <dd>
+    <p> <!-- CL 30578 -->
+      <a href="/pkg/crypto/x509/#SystemCertPool"><code>SystemCertPool</code></a>
+      is now implemented on Windows.
+    </p>
+
     <p> <!-- CL 24743 -->
       PSS signatures are now supported.
     </p>
@@ -854,12 +863,11 @@ crypto/x509: return error for missing SerialNumber (CL 27238)
     <p>
       The <a href="/pkg/database/sql#IsolationLevel"><code>IsolationLevel</code></a>
       can now be set when starting a transaction by setting the isolation level
-      on <a href="/pkg/database/sql#TxOptions.Isolation"><code>TxOptions.Isolation</code></a> and passing
+      on the <code>Context</code> then passing that <code>Context</code> to
-      it to <a href="/pkg/database/sql#DB.BeginTx"><code>DB.BeginTx</code></a>.
+      <a href="/pkg/database/sql#DB.BeginContext"><code>DB.BeginContext</code></a>.
       An error will be returned if an isolation level is selected that the driver
       does not support. A read-only attribute may also be set on the transaction
-      by setting <a href="/pkg/database/sql/#TxOptions.ReadOnly"><code>TxOptions.ReadOnly</code></a>
+      with <a href="/pkg/database/sql/#ReadOnlyContext"><code>ReadOnlyContext</code></a>.
-      to true.
     </p>
     <p>
       Queries now expose the SQL column type information for drivers that support it.
@@ -1304,7 +1312,7 @@ crypto/x509: return error for missing SerialNumber (CL 27238)
         request must have the new
         <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Request"><code>Request.GetBody</code></a>
         field defined.
-        <a href="/pkg/net/http/#NewRequest"><code>NewRequest</code></a>
+        <a href="pkg/net/http/#NewRequest"><code>NewRequest</code></a>
         sets <code>Request.GetBody</code> automatically for common
         body types.
       </li>
@@ -1609,9 +1617,9 @@ crypto/x509: return error for missing SerialNumber (CL 27238)
       June 31 and July 32.
     </p>
 
-    <p> <!-- CL 33029 --> <!-- CL 34816 -->
+    <p> <!-- CL 33029 -->
       The <code>tzdata</code> database has been updated to version
-      2016j for systems that don't already have a local time zone
+      2016i for systems that don't already have a local time zone
       database.
     </p>
 
@@ -1641,17 +1649,6 @@ crypto/x509: return error for missing SerialNumber (CL 27238)
       and only the overall execution of the test binary would fail.
     </p>
 
-    <p><!-- CL 32455 -->
-      The signature of the
-      <a href="/pkg/testing/#MainStart"><code>MainStart</code></a>
-      function has changed, as allowed by the documentation. It is an
-      internal detail and not part of the Go 1 compatibility promise.
-      If you're not calling <code>MainStart</code> directly but see
-      errors, that likely means you set the
-      normally-empty <code>GOROOT</code> environment variable and it
-      doesn't match the version of your <code>go</code> command's binary.
-    </p>
-
   </dd>
 </dl>
 

doc/go1.8.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+This file lists things yet to be moved into go1.8.html or deemed too
+minor to mention. Either way, delete from here when done.
+
+Tools:
+
+go: -buildmode=c-archive now builds PIC on ELF (CL 24180)
+go: mobile pkg dir change, recommend using go list in scripts (CL 24930, CL 27929)
+go, dist: can set default pkg-config tool using PKG_CONFIG env var (CL 29991)
+go: can set secure/insecure GIT schemes using GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL env var (CL 30135)
+
+API additions and behavior changes:
+
+cmd/compile, runtime, etc: get rid of constant FP registers (CL 28095)
+cmd/compile, runtime: add go:yeswritebarrierrec pragma (CL 30938)
+cmd/compile/internal/gc: enable new parser by default (CL 27203)
+cmd/compile/internal/syntax: fast Go syntax trees, initial commit (CL 27195)
+cmd/compile: add compiler phase timing (CL 24462)
+cmd/compile: add inline explainer (CL 22782)
+cmd/compile: enable flag-specified dump of specific phase+function (CL 23044)
+
+cmd/internal/obj, cmd/link: darwin dynlink support (CL 29393)
+cmd/internal/objfile: add ppc64/ppc64le disassembler support (CL 9682)
+cmd/link, cmd/go: delay linking of mingwex and mingw32 until very end (CL 26670)
+cmd/link: R_ADDR dynamic relocs for internal PIE (CL 29118)
+cmd/link: add trampolines for too far calls in ppc64x (CL 30850)
+cmd/link: allow internal PIE linking (CL 28543)
+cmd/link: fix -X importpath.name=value when import path needs escaping (CL 31970)
+cmd/link: fix -buildmode=pie / -linkshared combination (CL 28996)
+cmd/link: for -buildmode=exe pass -no-pie to external linker (CL 33106)
+cmd/link: insert trampolines for too-far jumps on ARM (CL 29397)
+cmd/link: non-executable stack support for Solaris (CL 24142)
+cmd/link: put text at address 0x1000000 on darwin/amd64 (CL 32185)
+cmd/link: remove the -shared flag (CL 28852)
+cmd/link: split large elf text sections on ppc64x (CL 27790)
+cmd/link: trampoline support for external linking on ARM (CL 31143)
+cmd/objdump: implement objdump of .o files (CL 24818)
+
+go/build: allow % in ${SRCDIR} expansion for Jenkins (CL 31611)
+go/build: do not record go:binary-only-package if build tags not satisfied (CL 31577)
+go/build: implement default GOPATH (CL 32019)
+
+runtime/race: update race runtime (CL 32160)
+runtime: assume 64kB physical pages on ARM (CL 25021)
+runtime: disable stack rescanning by default (CL 31766)
+runtime: don't call cgocallback from signal handler (CL 30218)
+runtime: fix check for vacuous page boundary rounding (CL 27230)
+runtime: fix map iterator concurrent map check (CL 24749)
+runtime: fix newextram PC passed to race detector (CL 29712)
+runtime: implement unconditional hybrid barrier (CL 31765)
+runtime: include pre-panic/throw logs in core dumps (CL 32013)
+runtime: limit the number of map overflow buckets (CL 25049)
+runtime: pass windows float syscall args via XMM (CL 32173)
+runtime: print sigcode on signal crash (CL 32183)
+runtime: record current PC for SIGPROF on non-Go thread (CL 30252)
+runtime: sleep on CLOCK_MONOTONIC in futexsleep1 on freebsd (CL 30154)

doc/go1.9.html

@@ -1,985 +0,0 @@
-<!--{
-	"Title": "Go 1.9 Release Notes",
-	"Path":  "/doc/go1.9",
-	"Template": true
-}-->
-
-<!--
-NOTE: In this document and others in this directory, the convention is to
-set fixed-width phrases with non-fixed-width spaces, as in
-<code>hello</code> <code>world</code>.
-Do not send CLs removing the interior tags from such phrases.
--->
-
-<style>
-ul li { margin: 0.5em 0; }
-</style>
-
-<h2 id="introduction">DRAFT RELEASE NOTES - Introduction to Go 1.9</h2>
-
-<p><strong>
-    Go 1.9 is not yet released. These are work-in-progress
-    release notes. Go 1.9 is expected to be released in August 2017.
-</strong></p>
-
-<p>
-  The latest Go release, version 1.9, arrives six months
-  after <a href="go1.8">Go 1.8</a> and is the tenth release in
-  the <a href="https://golang.org/doc/devel/release.html">Go 1.x
-  series</a>.
-  There are two <a href="#language">changes to the language</a>:
-  adding support for type aliases and defining when implementations
-  may fuse floating point operations.
-  Most of the changes are in the implementation of the toolchain,
-  runtime, and libraries.
-  As always, the release maintains the Go 1
-  <a href="/doc/go1compat.html">promise of compatibility</a>.
-  We expect almost all Go programs to continue to compile and run as
-  before.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-  The release
-  adds <a href="#monotonic-time">transparent monotonic time support</a>,
-  <a href="#parallel-compile">parallelizes compilation of functions</a> within a package,
-  better supports <a href="#test-helper">test helper functions</a>,
-  includes a new <a href="#math-bits">bit manipulation package</a>,
-  and has a new <a href="#sync-map">concurrent map type</a>.
-</p>
-
-<h2 id="language">Changes to the language</h2>
-
-<p>
-  There are two changes to the language.
-</p>
-<p>
-  Go now supports type aliases to support gradual code repair while
-  moving a type between packages.
-  The <a href="https://golang.org/design/18130-type-alias">type alias
-  design document</a>
-  and <a href="https://talks.golang.org/2016/refactor.article">an
-  article on refactoring</a> cover the problem in detail.
-  In short, a type alias declaration has the form:
-</p>
-
-<pre>
-type T1 = T2
-</pre>
-
-<p>
-  This declaration introduces an alias name <code>T1</code>—an
-  alternate spelling—for the type denoted by <code>T2</code>; that is,
-  both <code>T1</code> and <code>T2</code> denote the same type.
-</p>
-
-<p> <!-- CL 40391 -->
-  A smaller language change is that the
-  <a href="/ref/spec#Floating_point_operators">language specification
-  now states</a> when implementations are allowed to fuse floating
-  point operations together, such as by using an architecture's "fused
-  multiply and add" (FMA) instruction to compute <code>x*y</code>&nbsp;<code>+</code>&nbsp;<code>z</code>
-  without rounding the intermediate result <code>x*y</code>.
-  To force the intermediate rounding, write <code>float64(x*y)</code>&nbsp;<code>+</code>&nbsp;<code>z</code>.
-</p>
-
-<h2 id="ports">Ports</h2>
-
-<p>
-  There are no new supported operating systems or processor
-  architectures in this release.
-</p>
-
-<h3 id="power8">ppc64x requires POWER8</h3>
-
-<p> <!-- CL 36725, CL 36832 -->
-  Both <code>GOARCH=ppc64</code> and <code>GOARCH=ppc64le</code> now
-  require at least POWER8 support. In previous releases,
-  only <code>GOARCH=ppc64le</code> required POWER8 and the big
-  endian <code>ppc64</code> architecture supported older
-  hardware.
-<p>
-
-<h3 id="freebsd">FreeBSD</h3>
-
-<p>
-  Go 1.9 is the last release that will run on FreeBSD 9.3,
-  which is already
-  <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/security/unsupported.html">unsupported by FreeBSD</a>.
-  Go 1.10 will require FreeBSD 10.3+.
-</p>
-
-<h3 id="openbsd">OpenBSD 6.0</h3>
-
-<p> <!-- CL 40331 -->
-  Go 1.9 now enables PT_TLS generation for cgo binaries and thus
-  requires OpenBSD 6.0 or newer. Go 1.9 no longer supports
-  OpenBSD 5.9.
-<p>
-
-<h3 id="known_issues">Known Issues</h3>
-
-<p>
-  There are some instabilities on FreeBSD that are known but not understood.
-  These can lead to program crashes in rare cases.
-  See <a href="https://golang.org/issue/15658">issue 15658</a>.
-  Any help in solving this FreeBSD-specific issue would be appreciated.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-  Go stopped running NetBSD builders during the Go 1.9 development
-  cycle due to NetBSD kernel crashes, up to and including NetBSD 7.1.
-  As Go 1.9 is being released, NetBSD 7.1.1 is being released with a fix.
-  However, at this time we have no NetBSD builders passing our test suite.
-  Any help investigating the
-  <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/labels/OS-NetBSD">various NetBSD issues</a>
-  would be appreciated.
-</p>
-
-<h2 id="tools">Tools</h2>
-
-<h3 id="parallel-compile">Parallel Compilation</h3>
-
-<p>
-  The Go compiler now supports compiling a package's functions in parallel, taking
-  advantage of multiple cores. This is in addition to the <code>go</code> command's
-  existing support for parallel compilation of separate packages.
-  Parallel compilation is on by default, but it can be disabled by setting the
-  environment variable <code>GO19CONCURRENTCOMPILATION</code> to <code>0</code>.
-</p>
-
-<h3 id="vendor-dotdotdot">Vendor matching with ./...</h3>
-
-<p><!-- CL 38745 -->
-  By popular request, <code>./...</code> no longer matches packages
-  in <code>vendor</code> directories in tools accepting package names,
-  such as <code>go</code> <code>test</code>. To match vendor
-  directories, write <code>./vendor/...</code>.
-</p>
-
-<h3 id="compiler">Compiler Toolchain</h3>
-
-<p><!-- CL 37441 -->
-  Complex division is now C99-compatible. This has always been the
-  case in gccgo and is now fixed in the gc toolchain.
-</p>
-
-<p> <!-- CL 36983 -->
-  The linker will now generate DWARF information for cgo executables on Windows.
-</p>
-
-<p> <!-- CL 44210, CL 40095 -->
-  The compiler now includes lexical scopes in the generated DWARF if the
-  <code>-N -l</code> flags are provided, allowing
-  debuggers to hide variables that are not in scope. The <code>.debug_info</code>
-  section is now DWARF version 4.
-</p>
-
-<p> <!-- CL 43855 -->
-  The values of <code>GOARM</code> and <code>GO386</code> now affect a
-  compiled package's build ID, as used by the <code>go</code> tool's
-  dependency caching.
-</p>
-
-<h3 id="asm">Assembler</h3>
-
-<p> <!-- CL 42028 -->
-  The four-operand ARM <code>MULA</code> instruction is now assembled correctly,
-  with the addend register as the third argument and the result
-  register as the fourth and final argument.
-  In previous releases, the two meanings were reversed.
-  The three-operand form, in which the fourth argument is implicitly
-  the same as the third, is unaffected.
-  Code using four-operand <code>MULA</code> instructions
-  will need to be updated, but we believe this form is very rarely used.
-  <code>MULAWT</code> and <code>MULAWB</code> were already
-  using the correct order in all forms and are unchanged.
-</p>
-
-<p> <!-- CL 42990 -->
-  The assembler now supports <code>ADDSUBPS/PD</code>, completing the
-  two missing x86 SSE3 instructions.
-</p>
-
-<h3 id="go-doc">Doc</h3>
-
-<p><!-- CL 36031 -->
-  Long lists of arguments are now truncated. This improves the readability
-  of <code>go</code> <code>doc</code> on some generated code.
-</p>
-
-<p><!-- CL 38438 -->
-  Viewing documentation on struct fields is now supported.
-  For example, <code>go</code> <code>doc</code> <code>http.Client.Jar</code>.
-</p>
-
-<h3 id="go-env-json">Env</h3>
-
-<p> <!-- CL 38757 -->
-  The new <code>go</code> <code>env</code> <code>-json</code> flag
-  enables JSON output, instead of the default OS-specific output
-  format.
-</p>
-
-<h3 id="go-test-list">Test</h3>
-
-<p> <!-- CL 41195 -->
-  The <a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-Description_of_testing_flags"><code>go</code> <code>test</code></a>
-  command accepts a new <code>-list</code> flag, which takes a regular
-  expression as an argument and prints to stdout the name of any
-  tests, benchmarks, or examples that match it, without running them.
-</p>
-
-
-<h3 id="go-tool-pprof">Pprof</h3>
-
-<p> <!-- CL 34192 -->
-  Profiles produced by the <code>runtime/pprof</code> package now
-  include symbol information, so they can be viewed
-  in <code>go</code> <code>tool</code> <code>pprof</code>
-  without the binary that produced the profile.
-</p>
-
-<p> <!-- CL 38343 -->
-  The <code>go</code> <code>tool</code> <code>pprof</code> command now
-  uses the HTTP proxy information defined in the environment, using
-  <a href="/pkg/net/http/#ProxyFromEnvironment"><code>http.ProxyFromEnvironment</code></a>.
-</p>
-
-<h3 id="vet">Vet</h3>
-
-<!-- CL 40112 -->
-<p>
-  The <a href="/cmd/vet/"><code>vet</code> command</a>
-  has been better integrated into the
-  <a href="/cmd/go/"><code>go</code> tool</a>,
-  so <code>go</code> <code>vet</code> now supports all standard build
-  flags while <code>vet</code>'s own flags are now available
-  from <code>go</code> <code>vet</code> as well as
-  from <code>go</code> <code>tool</code> <code>vet</code>.
-</p>
-
-<h3 id="gccgo">Gccgo</h3>
-
-<p>
-Due to the alignment of Go's semiannual release schedule with GCC's
-annual release schedule,
-GCC release 7 contains the Go 1.8.3 version of gccgo.
-We expect that the next release, GCC 8, will contain the Go 1.10
-version of gccgo.
-</p>
-
-<h2 id="runtime">Runtime</h2>
-
-<h3 id="callersframes">Call stacks with inlined frames</h3>
-
-<p>
-  Users of
-  <a href="/pkg/runtime#Callers"><code>runtime.Callers</code></a>
-  should avoid directly inspecting the resulting PC slice and instead use
-  <a href="/pkg/runtime#CallersFrames"><code>runtime.CallersFrames</code></a>
-  to get a complete view of the call stack, or
-  <a href="/pkg/runtime#Caller"><code>runtime.Caller</code></a>
-  to get information about a single caller.
-  This is because an individual element of the PC slice cannot account
-  for inlined frames or other nuances of the call stack.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-  Specifically, code that directly iterates over the PC slice and uses
-  functions such as
-  <a href="/pkg/runtime#FuncForPC"><code>runtime.FuncForPC</code></a>
-  to resolve each PC individually will miss inlined frames.
-  To get a complete view of the stack, such code should instead use
-  <code>CallersFrames</code>.
-  Likewise, code should not assume that the length returned by
-  <code>Callers</code> is any indication of the call depth.
-  It should instead count the number of frames returned by
-  <code>CallersFrames</code>.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-  Code that queries a single caller at a specific depth should use
-  <code>Caller</code> rather than passing a slice of length 1 to
-  <code>Callers</code>.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-  <a href="/pkg/runtime#CallersFrames"><code>runtime.CallersFrames</code></a>
-  has been available since Go 1.7, so code can be updated prior to
-  upgrading to Go 1.9.
-</p>
-
-<h2 id="performance">Performance</h2>
-
-<p>
-  As always, the changes are so general and varied that precise
-  statements about performance are difficult to make.  Most programs
-  should run a bit faster, due to speedups in the garbage collector,
-  better generated code, and optimizations in the core library.
-</p>
-
-<h3 id="gc">Garbage Collector</h3>
-
-<p> <!-- CL 37520 -->
-  Library functions that used to trigger stop-the-world garbage
-  collection now trigger concurrent garbage collection.
-
-  Specifically, <a href="/pkg/runtime/#GC"><code>runtime.GC</code></a>,
-  <a href="/pkg/runtime/debug/#SetGCPercent"><code>debug.SetGCPercent</code></a>,
-  and
-  <a href="/pkg/runtime/debug/#FreeOSMemory"><code>debug.FreeOSMemory</code></a>,
-  now trigger concurrent garbage collection, blocking only the calling
-  goroutine until the garbage collection is done.
-</p>
-
-<p> <!-- CL 34103, CL 39835 -->
-  The
-  <a href="/pkg/runtime/debug/#SetGCPercent"><code>debug.SetGCPercent</code></a>
-  function only triggers a garbage collection if one is immediately
-  necessary because of the new GOGC value.
-  This makes it possible to adjust GOGC on-the-fly.
-</p>
-
-<p> <!-- CL 38732 -->
-  Large object allocation performance is significantly improved in
-  applications using large (&gt;50GB) heaps containing many large
-  objects.
-</p>
-
-<p> <!-- CL 34937 -->
-  The <a href="/pkg/runtime/#ReadMemStats"><code>runtime.ReadMemStats</code></a>
-  function now takes less than 100µs even for very large heaps.
-</p>
-
-<h2 id="library">Core library</h2>
-
-<h3 id="monotonic-time">Transparent Monotonic Time support</h3>
-
-<p> <!-- CL 36255 -->
-  The <a href="/pkg/time/"><code>time</code></a> package now transparently
-  tracks monotonic time in each <a href="/pkg/time/#Time"><code>Time</code></a>
-  value, making computing durations between two <code>Time</code> values
-  a safe operation in the presence of wall clock adjustments.
-  See the <a href="/pkg/time/#hdr-Monotonic_Clocks">package docs</a> and
-  <a href="https://golang.org/design/12914-monotonic">design document</a>
-  for details.
-</p>
-
-<h3 id="math-bits">New bit manipulation package</h3>
-
-<p> <!-- CL 36315 -->
-  Go 1.9 includes a new package,
-  <a href="/pkg/math/bits/"><code>math/bits</code></a>, with optimized
-  implementations for manipulating bits. On most architectures,
-  functions in this package are additionally recognized by the
-  compiler and treated as intrinsics for additional performance.
-</p>
-
-<h3 id="test-helper">Test Helper Functions</h3>
-
-<p> <!-- CL 38796 -->
-  The
-  new <a href="/pkg/testing/#T.Helper"><code>(*T).Helper</code></a>
-  and <a href="/pkg/testing/#B.Helper"><code>(*B).Helper</code></a>
-  methods mark the calling function as a test helper function.  When
-  printing file and line information, that function will be skipped.
-  This permits writing test helper functions while still having useful
-  line numbers for users.
-</p>
-
-<h3 id="sync-map">Concurrent Map</h3>
-
-<p> <!-- CL 36617 -->
-  The new <a href="/pkg/sync/#Map"><code>Map</code></a> type
-  in the <a href="/pkg/sync/"><code>sync</code></a> package
-  is a concurrent map with amortized-constant-time loads, stores, and
-  deletes. It is safe for multiple goroutines to call a <code>Map</code>'s methods
-  concurrently.
-</p>
-
-<h3 id="pprof-labels">Profiler Labels</h3>
-
-<p><!-- CL 34198 -->
-  The <a href="/pkg/runtime/pprof"><code>runtime/pprof</code> package</a>
-  now supports adding labels to <code>pprof</code> profiler records.
-  Labels form a key-value map that is used to distinguish calls of the
-  same function in different contexts when looking at profiles
-  with the <a href="/cmd/pprof/"><code>pprof</code> command</a>.
-  The <code>pprof</code> package's
-  new <a href="/pkg/runtime/pprof/#Do"><code>Do</code> function</a>
-  runs code associated with some provided labels. Other new functions
-  in the package help work with labels.
-</p>
-
-</dl><!-- runtime/pprof -->
-
-
-<h3 id="minor_library_changes">Minor changes to the library</h3>
-
-<p>
-  As always, there are various minor changes and updates to the library,
-  made with the Go 1 <a href="/doc/go1compat">promise of compatibility</a>
-  in mind.
-</p>
-
-<dl id="archive/zip"><dt><a href="/pkg/archive/zip/">archive/zip</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 39570 -->
-      The
-      ZIP <a href="/pkg/archive/zip/#Writer"><code>Writer</code></a>
-      now sets the UTF-8 bit in
-      the <a href="/pkg/archive/zip/#FileHeader.Flags"><code>FileHeader.Flags</code></a>
-      when appropriate.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- archive/zip -->
-
-<dl id="crypto/rand"><dt><a href="/pkg/crypto/rand/">crypto/rand</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 43852 -->
-      On Linux, Go now calls the <code>getrandom</code> system call
-      without the <code>GRND_NONBLOCK</code> flag; it will now block
-      until the kernel has sufficient randomness. On kernels predating
-      the <code>getrandom</code> system call, Go continues to read
-      from <code>/dev/urandom</code>.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- crypto/rand -->
-
-<dl id="crypto/x509"><dt><a href="/pkg/crypto/x509/">crypto/x509</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 36093 -->
-
-      On Unix systems the environment
-      variables <code>SSL_CERT_FILE</code>
-      and <code>SSL_CERT_DIR</code> can now be used to override the
-      system default locations for the SSL certificate file and SSL
-      certificate files directory, respectively.
-    </p>
-
-    <p>The FreeBSD file <code>/usr/local/etc/ssl/cert.pem</code> is
-      now included in the certificate search path.
-    </p>
-
-    <p><!-- CL 36900 -->
-
-      The package now supports excluded domains in name constraints.
-      In addition to enforcing such constraints,
-      <a href="/pkg/crypto/x509/#CreateCertificate"><code>CreateCertificate</code></a>
-      will create certificates with excluded name constraints
-      if the provided template certificate has the new
-      field
-      <a href="/pkg/crypto/x509/#Certificate.ExcludedDNSDomains"><code>ExcludedDNSDomains</code></a>
-      populated.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- crypto/x509 -->
-
-<dl id="database/sql"><dt><a href="/pkg/database/sql/">database/sql</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 35476 -->
-      The package will now use a cached <a href="/pkg/database/sql/#Stmt"><code>Stmt</code></a> if
-      available in <a href="/pkg/database/sql/#Tx.Stmt"><code>Tx.Stmt</code></a>.
-      This prevents statements from being re-prepared each time
-      <a href="/pkg/database/sql/#Tx.Stmt"><code>Tx.Stmt</code></a> is called.
-    </p>
-
-    <p><!-- CL 38533 -->
-      The package now allows drivers to implement their own argument checkers by implementing
-      <a href="/pkg/database/sql/driver/#NamedValueChecker"><code>driver.NamedValueChecker</code></a>.
-      This also allows drivers to support <code>OUTPUT</code> and <code>INOUT</code> parameter types.
-      <a href="/pkg/database/sql/#Out"><code>Out</code></a> should be used to return output parameters
-      when supported by the driver.
-    </p>
-
-    <p><!-- CL 39031 -->
-      <a href="/pkg/database/sql/#Rows.Scan"><code>Rows.Scan</code></a> can now scan user-defined string types.
-      Previously the package supported scanning into numeric types like <code>type</code> <code>Int</code> <code>int64</code>. It now also supports
-      scanning into string types like <code>type</code> <code>String</code> <code>string</code>.
-    </p>
-
-    <p><!-- CL 40694 -->
-      The new <a href="/pkg/database/sql/#DB.Conn"><code>DB.Conn</code></a> method returns the new
-      <a href="/pkg/database/sql/#Conn"><code>Conn</code></a> type representing an
-      exclusive connection to the database from the connection pool. All queries run on
-      a <a href="/pkg/database/sql/#Conn"><code>Conn</code></a> will use the same underlying
-      connection until <a href="/pkg/database/sql/#Conn.Close"><code>Conn.Close</code></a> is called
-      to return the connection to the connection pool.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- database/sql -->
-
-<dl id="encoding/asn1"><dt><a href="/pkg/encoding/asn1/">encoding/asn1</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 38660 -->
-	  The new
-	  <a href="/pkg/encoding/asn1/#NullBytes"><code>NullBytes</code></a>
-	  and
-	  <a href="/pkg/encoding/asn1/#NullRawValue"><code>NullRawValue</code></a>
-	  represent the ASN.1 NULL type.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- encoding/asn1 -->
-
-<dl id="encoding/base32"><dt><a href="/pkg/encoding/base32/">encoding/base32</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 38634 -->
-	  The new <a href="/pkg/encoding/base32/#Encoding.WithPadding">Encoding.WithPadding</a>
-	  method adds support for custom padding characters and disabling padding.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- encoding/base32 -->
-
-<dl id="encoding/csv"><dt><a href="/pkg/encoding/csv/">encoding/csv</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 41730 -->
-      The new field
-      <a href="/pkg/encoding/csv/#Reader.ReuseRecord"><code>Reader.ReuseRecord</code></a>
-      controls whether calls to
-      <a href="/pkg/encoding/csv/#Reader.Read"><code>Read</code></a>
-      may return a slice sharing the backing array of the previous
-      call's returned slice for improved performance.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- encoding/csv -->
-
-<dl id="fmt"><dt><a href="/pkg/fmt/">fmt</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 37051 -->
-      The sharp flag ('<code>#</code>') is now supported when printing
-      floating point and complex numbers. It will always print a
-      decimal point
-      for <code>%e</code>, <code>%E</code>, <code>%f</code>, <code>%F</code>, <code>%g</code>
-      and <code>%G</code>; it will not remove trailing zeros
-      for <code>%g</code> and <code>%G</code>.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- fmt -->
-
-<dl id="hash/fnv"><dt><a href="/pkg/hash/fnv/">hash/fnv</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 38356 -->
-      The package now includes 128-bit FNV-1 and FNV-1a hash support with
-      <a href="/pkg/hash/fnv/#New128"><code>New128</code></a> and
-      <a href="/pkg/hash/fnv/#New128a"><code>New128a</code></a>, respectively.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- hash/fnv -->
-
-<dl id="html/template"><dt><a href="/pkg/html/template/">html/template</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 37880, CL 40936 -->
-	  The package now reports an error if a predefined escaper (one of
-	  "html", "urlquery" and "js") is found in a pipeline and does not match
-	  what the auto-escaper would have decided on its own.
-	  This avoids certain security or correctness issues.
-	  Now use of one of these escapers is always either a no-op or an error.
-	  (The no-op case eases migration from <a href="/pkg/text/template/">text/template</a>.)
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- html/template -->
-
-<dl id="image"><dt><a href="/pkg/image/">image</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 36734 -->
-	  The <a href="/pkg/image/#Rectangle.Intersect"><code>Rectangle.Intersect</code></a>
-	  method now returns a zero <code>Rectangle</code> when called on
-	  adjacent but non-overlapping rectangles, as documented. In
-	  earlier releases it would incorrectly return an empty but
-	  non-zero <code>Rectangle</code>.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- image -->
-
-<dl id="image/color"><dt><a href="/pkg/image/color/">image/color</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 36732 -->
-	  The YCbCr to RGBA conversion formula has been tweaked to ensure
-	  that rounding adjustments span the complete [0, 0xffff] RGBA
-	  range.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- image/color -->
-
-<dl id="image/png"><dt><a href="/pkg/image/png/">image/png</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 34150 -->
-	  The new <a href="/pkg/image/png/#Encoder.BufferPool"><code>Encoder.BufferPool</code></a>
-	  field allows specifying an <a href="/pkg/image/png/#EncoderBufferPool"><code>EncoderBufferPool</code></a>,
-	  that will be used by the encoder to get temporary <code>EncoderBuffer</code>
-	  buffers when encoding a PNG image.
-
-	  The use of a <code>BufferPool</code> reduces the number of
-	  memory allocations performed while encoding multiple images.
-    </p>
-
-    <p><!-- CL 38271 -->
-	  The package now supports the decoding of transparent 8-bit
-	  grayscale ("Gray8") images.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- image/png -->
-
-<dl id="math/big"><dt><a href="/pkg/math/big/">math/big</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 36487 -->
-      The new
-      <a href="/pkg/math/big/#Int.IsInt64"><code>IsInt64</code></a>
-      and
-      <a href="/pkg/math/big/#Int.IsUint64"><code>IsUint64</code></a>
-      methods report whether an <code>Int</code>
-      may be represented as an <code>int64</code> or <code>uint64</code>
-      value.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- math/big -->
-
-<dl id="mime/multipart"><dt><a href="/pkg/mime/multipart/">mime/multipart</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 39223 -->
-      The new
-      <a href="/pkg/mime/multipart/#FileHeader.Size"><code>FileHeader.Size</code></a>
-      field describes the size of a file in a multipart message.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- mime/multipart -->
-
-<dl id="net"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/">net</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 32572 -->
-      The new
-      <a href="/pkg/net/#Resolver.StrictErrors"><code>Resolver.StrictErrors</code></a>
-      provides control over how Go's built-in DNS resolver handles
-      temporary errors during queries composed of multiple sub-queries,
-      such as an A+AAAA address lookup.
-    </p>
-
-    <p><!-- CL 37260 -->
-      The new
-      <a href="/pkg/net/#Resolver.Dial"><code>Resolver.Dial</code></a>
-      allows a <code>Resolver</code> to use a custom dial function.
-    </p>
-
-    <p><!-- CL 40510 -->
-      <a href="/pkg/net/#JoinHostPort"><code>JoinHostPort</code></a> now only places an address in square brackets if the host contains a colon.
-      In previous releases it would also wrap addresses in square brackets if they contained a percent ('<code>%</code>') sign.
-    </p>
-
-    <p><!-- CL 37913 -->
-      The new methods
-      <a href="/pkg/net/#TCPConn.SyscallConn"><code>TCPConn.SyscallConn</code></a>,
-      <a href="/pkg/net/#IPConn.SyscallConn"><code>IPConn.SyscallConn</code></a>,
-      <a href="/pkg/net/#UDPConn.SyscallConn"><code>UDPConn.SyscallConn</code></a>,
-      and
-      <a href="/pkg/net/#UnixConn.SyscallConn"><code>UnixConn.SyscallConn</code></a>
-      provide access to the connections' underlying file descriptors.
-    </p>
-
-    <p><!-- 45088 -->
-      It is now safe to call <a href="/pkg/net/#Dial"><code>Dial</code></a> with the address obtained from
-      <code>(*TCPListener).String()</code> after creating the listener with
-      <code><a href="/pkg/net/#Listen">Listen</a>("tcp", ":0")</code>.
-      Previously it failed on some machines with half-configured IPv6 stacks.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- net -->
-
-<dl id="net/http"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/http/">net/http</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-
-    <p><!-- CL 37328 -->
-      The <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Cookie.String"><code>Cookie.String</code></a> method, used for
-      <code>Cookie</code> and <code>Set-Cookie</code> headers, now encloses values in double quotes
-      if the value contains either a space or a comma.
-    </p>
-
-    <p>Server changes:</p>
-    <ul>
-      <li><!-- CL 38194 -->
-        <a href="/pkg/net/http/#ServeMux"><code>ServeMux</code></a> now ignores ports in the host
-        header when matching handlers. The host is matched unmodified for <code>CONNECT</code> requests.
-      </li>
-
-      <li><!-- CL 34727 -->
-        <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Server.WriteTimeout"><code>Server.WriteTimeout</code></a>
-        now applies to HTTP/2 connections and is enforced per-stream.
-      </li>
-
-      <li><!-- CL 43231 -->
-        HTTP/2 now uses the priority write scheduler by default.
-        Frames are scheduled by following HTTP/2 priorities as described in
-        <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-5.3">RFC 7540 Section 5.3</a>.
-      </li>
-
-      <li><!-- CL 36483 -->
-        The HTTP handler returned by <a href="/pkg/net/http/#StripPrefix"><code>StripPrefix</code></a>
-        now calls its provided handler with a modified clone of the original <code>*http.Request</code>.
-        Any code storing per-request state in maps keyed by <code>*http.Request</code> should
-        use
-        <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Request.Context"><code>Request.Context</code></a>,
-        <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Request.WithContext"><code>Request.WithContext</code></a>,
-        and
-        <a href="/pkg/context/#WithValue"><code>context.WithValue</code></a> instead.
-      </li>
-    </ul>
-
-    <p>Client &amp; Transport changes:</p>
-    <ul>
-      <li><!-- CL 35488 -->
-        The <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Transport"><code>Transport</code></a>
-        now supports making requests via SOCKS5 proxy when the URL returned by
-        <a href="/net/http/#Transport.Proxy"><code>Transport.Proxy</code></a>
-        has the scheme <code>socks5</code>.
-      </li>
-    </ul>
-
-</dl><!-- net/http -->
-
-<dl id="net/http/fcgi"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/http/fcgi/">net/http/fcgi</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 40012 -->
-      The new
-      <a href="/pkg/net/http/fcgi/#ProcessEnv"><code>ProcessEnv</code></a>
-      function returns FastCGI environment variables associated with an HTTP request
-      for which there are no appropriate
-      <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Request"><code>http.Request</code></a>
-      fields, such as <code>REMOTE_USER</code>.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- net/http/fcgi -->
-
-<dl id="net/http/httptest"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/http/httptest/">net/http/httptest</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 34639 -->
-      The new
-      <a href="/pkg/net/http/httptest/#Server.Client"><code>Server.Client</code></a>
-      method returns an HTTP client configured for making requests to the test server.
-    </p>
-
-    <p>
-      The new
-      <a href="/pkg/net/http/httptest/#Server.Certificate"><code>Server.Certificate</code></a>
-      method returns the test server's TLS certificate, if any.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- net/http/httptest -->
-
-<dl id="os"><dt><a href="/pkg/os/">os</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 36800 -->
-      The <code>os</code> package now uses the internal runtime poller
-      for file I/O.
-      This reduces the number of threads required for read/write
-      operations on pipes, and it eliminates races when one goroutine
-      closes a file while another is using the file for I/O.
-    </p>
-
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 37915 -->
-      On Windows,
-      <a href="/pkg/os/#Args"><code>Args</code></a>
-      is now populated without <code>shell32.dll</code>, improving process start-up time by 1-7 ms.
-      </p>
-
-</dl><!-- os -->
-
-<dl id="os/exec"><dt><a href="/pkg/os/exec/">os/exec</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 37586 -->
-      The <code>os/exec</code> package now prevents child processes from being created with
-      any duplicate environment variables.
-      If <a href="/pkg/os/exec/#Cmd.Env"><code>Cmd.Env</code></a>
-      contains duplicate environment keys, only the last
-      value in the slice for each duplicate key is used.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- os/exec -->
-
-<dl id="os/user"><dt><a href="/pkg/os/user/">os/user</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 37664 -->
-      <a href="/pkg/os/user/#Lookup"><code>Lookup</code></a> and
-      <a href="/pkg/os/user/#LookupId"><code>LookupId</code></a> now
-      work on Unix systems when <code>CGO_ENABLED=0</code> by reading
-      the <code>/etc/passwd</code> file.
-    </p>
-
-    <p><!-- CL 33713 -->
-      <a href="/pkg/os/user/#LookupGroup"><code>LookupGroup</code></a> and
-      <a href="/pkg/os/user/#LookupGroupId"><code>LookupGroupId</code></a> now
-      work on Unix systems when <code>CGO_ENABLED=0</code> by reading
-      the <code>/etc/group</code> file.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- os/user -->
-
-<dl id="reflect"><dt><a href="/pkg/reflect/">reflect</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 38335 -->
-      The new
-      <a href="/pkg/reflect/#MakeMapWithSize"><code>MakeMapWithSize</code></a>
-      function creates a map with a capacity hint.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- reflect -->
-
-<dl id="runtime"><dt><a href="/pkg/runtime/">runtime</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 37233, CL 37726 -->
-      Tracebacks generated by the runtime and recorded in profiles are
-      now accurate in the presence of inlining.
-      To retrieve tracebacks programmatically, applications should use
-      <a href="/pkg/runtime/#CallersFrames"><code>runtime.CallersFrames</code></a>
-      rather than directly iterating over the results of
-      <a href="/pkg/runtime/#Callers"><code>runtime.Callers</code></a>.
-    </p>
-
-    <p><!-- CL 38403 -->
-      On Windows, Go no longer forces the system timer to run at high
-      resolution when the program is idle.
-      This should reduce the impact of Go programs on battery life.
-    </p>
-
-    <p><!-- CL 29341 -->
-      On FreeBSD, <code>GOMAXPROCS</code> and
-      <a href="/pkg/runtime/#NumCPU"><code>runtime.NumCPU</code></a>
-      are now based on the process' CPU mask, rather than the total
-      number of CPUs.
-    </p>
-
-    <p><!-- CL 43641 -->
-      The runtime has preliminary support for Android O.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- runtime -->
-
-<dl id="runtime/debug"><dt><a href="/pkg/runtime/debug/">runtime/debug</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 34013 -->
-      Calling
-      <a href="/pkg/runtime/debug/#SetGCPercent"><code>SetGCPercent</code></a>
-      with a negative value no longer runs an immediate garbage collection.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- runtime/debug -->
-
-<dl id="runtime/trace"><dt><a href="/pkg/runtime/trace/">runtime/trace</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 36015 -->
-      The execution trace now displays mark assist events, which
-      indicate when an application goroutine is forced to assist
-      garbage collection because it is allocating too quickly.
-    </p>
-
-    <p><!-- CL 40810 -->
-      "Sweep" events now encompass the entire process of finding free
-      space for an allocation, rather than recording each individual
-      span that is swept.
-      This reduces allocation latency when tracing allocation-heavy
-      programs.
-      The sweep event shows how many bytes were swept and how many
-      were reclaimed.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- runtime/trace -->
-
-<dl id="sync"><dt><a href="/pkg/sync/">sync</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 34310 -->
-      <a href="/pkg/sync/#Mutex"><code>Mutex</code></a> is now more fair.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- sync -->
-
-<dl id="syscall"><dt><a href="/pkg/syscall/">syscall</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 36697 -->
-      The new field
-      <a href="/pkg/syscall/#Credential.NoSetGroups"><code>Credential.NoSetGroups</code></a>
-      controls whether Unix systems make a <code>setgroups</code> system call
-      to set supplementary groups when starting a new process.
-    </p>
-
-    <p><!-- CL 43512 -->
-      The new field
-      <a href="/pkg/syscall/#SysProcAttr.AmbientCaps"><code>SysProcAttr.AmbientCaps</code></a>
-      allows setting ambient capabilities on Linux 4.3+ when creating
-      a new process.
-    </p>
-
-    <p><!-- CL 37439 -->
-      On 64-bit x86 Linux, process creation latency has been optimized with
-      use of <code>CLONE_VFORK</code> and <code>CLONE_VM</code>.
-    </p>
-
-    <p><!-- CL 37913 -->
-      The new
-      <a href="/pkg/syscall/#Conn"><code>Conn</code></a>
-      interface describes some types in the
-      <a href="/pkg/net/"><code>net</code></a>
-      package that can provide access to their underlying file descriptor
-      using the new
-      <a href="/pkg/syscall/#RawConn"><code>RawConn</code></a>
-      interface.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- syscall -->
-
-
-<dl id="testing/quick"><dt><a href="/pkg/testing/quick/">testing/quick</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 39152 -->
-      The package now chooses values in the full range when
-      generating <code>int64</code> and <code>uint64</code> random
-      numbers; in earlier releases generated values were always
-      limited to the [-2<sup>62</sup>, 2<sup>62</sup>) range.
-    </p>
-
-    <p>
-      In previous releases, using a nil
-      <a href="/pkg/testing/quick/#Config.Rand"><code>Config.Rand</code></a>
-      value caused a fixed deterministic random number generator to be used.
-      It now uses a random number generator seeded with the current time.
-      For the old behavior, set <code>Config.Rand</code> to <code>rand.New(rand.NewSource(0))</code>.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- testing/quick -->
-
-<dl id="text/template"><dt><a href="/pkg/text/template/">text/template</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 38420 -->
-	  The handling of empty blocks, which was broken by a Go 1.8
-	  change that made the result dependent on the order of templates,
-	  has been fixed, restoring the old Go 1.7 behavior.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- text/template -->
-
-<dl id="time"><dt><a href="/pkg/time/">time</a></dt>
-  <dd>
-    <p><!-- CL 36615 -->
-      The new methods
-      <a href="/pkg/time/#Duration.Round"><code>Duration.Round</code></a>
-      and
-      <a href="/pkg/time/#Duration.Truncate"><code>Duration.Truncate</code></a>
-      handle rounding and truncating durations to multiples of a given duration.
-    </p>
-
-    <p><!-- CL 35710 -->
-      Retrieving the time and sleeping now work correctly under Wine.
-    </p>
-
-    <p>
-      If a <code>Time</code> value has a monotonic clock reading, its
-      string representation (as returned by <code>String</code>) now includes a
-      final field <code>"m=±value"</code>, where <code>value</code> is the
-      monotonic clock reading formatted as a decimal number of seconds.
-    </p>
-
-    <p><!-- CL 44832 -->
-      The included <code>tzdata</code> timezone database has been
-      updated to version 2017b. As always, it is only used if the
-      system does not already have the database available.
-    </p>
-
-</dl><!-- time -->

doc/go_faq.html

@@ -1140,7 +1140,7 @@ program is one tool to help automate this process.
 </p>
 
 <p>
-The Go 1.5 release added a facility to the
+The Go 1.5 release includes an experimental facility to the
 <a href="https://golang.org/cmd/go">go</a> command
 that makes it easier to manage external dependencies by "vendoring"
 them into a special directory near the package that depends upon them.
@@ -1148,13 +1148,6 @@ See the <a href="https://golang.org/s/go15vendor">design
 document</a> for details.
 </p>
 
-<p>
-Work is underway on an experimental package management tool,
-<a href="https://github.com/golang/dep"><code>dep</code></a>, to learn
-more about how tooling can help package management. More information can be found in
-<a href="https://github.com/golang/dep/blob/master/FAQ.md">the <code>dep</code> FAQ</a>.
-</p>
-
 <h2 id="Pointers">Pointers and Allocation</h2>
 
 <h3 id="pass_by_value">

doc/go_spec.html

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <!--{
 	"Title": "The Go Programming Language Specification",
-	"Subtitle": "Version of June 28, 2017",
+	"Subtitle": "Version of November 18, 2016",
 	"Path": "/ref/spec"
 }-->
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Any other comment acts like a newline.
 <p>
 Tokens form the vocabulary of the Go language.
 There are four classes: <i>identifiers</i>, <i>keywords</i>, <i>operators
-and punctuation</i>, and <i>literals</i>.  <i>White space</i>, formed from
+and delimiters</i>, and <i>literals</i>.  <i>White space</i>, formed from
 spaces (U+0020), horizontal tabs (U+0009),
 carriage returns (U+000D), and newlines (U+000A),
 is ignored except as it separates tokens
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ into the token stream immediately after a line's final token if that token is
 	    <code>return</code>
 	</li>
 
-	<li>one of the <a href="#Operators_and_punctuation">operators and punctuation</a>
+	<li>one of the <a href="#Operators_and_Delimiters">operators and delimiters</a>
 	    <code>++</code>,
 	    <code>--</code>,
 	    <code>)</code>,
@@ -254,11 +254,10 @@ const        fallthrough  if           range        type
 continue     for          import       return       var
 </pre>
 
-<h3 id="Operators_and_punctuation">Operators and punctuation</h3>
+<h3 id="Operators_and_Delimiters">Operators and Delimiters</h3>
 
 <p>
-The following character sequences represent <a href="#Operators">operators</a>
+The following character sequences represent <a href="#Operators">operators</a>, delimiters, and other special tokens:
-(including <a href="#assign_op">assignment operators</a>) and punctuation:
 </p>
 <pre class="grammar">
 +    &amp;     +=    &amp;=     &amp;&amp;    ==    !=    (    )
@@ -686,9 +685,11 @@ If a variable has not yet been assigned a value, its value is the
 <h2 id="Types">Types</h2>
 
 <p>
-A type determines a set of values together with operations and methods specific
+A type determines the set of values and operations specific to values of that
-to those values. A type may be denoted by a <i>type name</i>, if it has one,
+type. Types may be <i>named</i> or <i>unnamed</i>. Named types are specified
-or specified using a <i>type literal</i>, which composes a type from existing types.
+by a (possibly <a href="#Qualified_identifiers">qualified</a>)
+<a href="#Type_declarations"><i>type name</i></a>; unnamed types are specified
+using a <i>type literal</i>, which composes a new type from existing types.
 </p>
 
 <pre class="ebnf">
@@ -701,7 +702,6 @@ TypeLit   = ArrayType | StructType | PointerType | FunctionType | InterfaceType
 <p>
 Named instances of the boolean, numeric, and string types are
 <a href="#Predeclared_identifiers">predeclared</a>.
-Other named types are introduced with <a href="#Type_declarations">type declarations</a>.
 <i>Composite types</i>&mdash;array, struct, pointer, function,
 interface, slice, map, and channel types&mdash;may be constructed using
 type literals.
@@ -717,23 +717,16 @@ is the underlying type of the type to which <code>T</code> refers in its
 </p>
 
 <pre>
-type (
+   type T1 string
-	A1 = string
+   type T2 T1
-	A2 = A1
+   type T3 []T1
-)
+   type T4 T3
-
-type (
-	B1 string
-	B2 B1
-	B3 []B1
-	B4 B3
-)
 </pre>
 
 <p>
-The underlying type of <code>string</code>, <code>A1</code>, <code>A2</code>, <code>B1</code>,
+The underlying type of <code>string</code>, <code>T1</code>, and <code>T2</code>
-and <code>B2</code> is <code>string</code>.
+is <code>string</code>. The underlying type of <code>[]T1</code>, <code>T3</code>,
-The underlying type of <code>[]B1</code>, <code>B3</code>, and <code>B4</code> is <code>[]B1</code>.
+and <code>T4</code> is <code>[]T1</code>.
 </p>
 
 <h3 id="Method_sets">Method sets</h3>
@@ -745,7 +738,7 @@ The method set of any other type <code>T</code> consists of all
 The method set of the corresponding <a href="#Pointer_types">pointer type</a> <code>*T</code>
 is the set of all methods declared with receiver <code>*T</code> or <code>T</code>
 (that is, it also contains the method set of <code>T</code>).
-Further rules apply to structs containing embedded fields, as described
+Further rules apply to structs containing anonymous fields, as described
 in the section on <a href="#Struct_types">struct types</a>.
 Any other type has an empty method set.
 In a method set, each method must have a
@@ -954,16 +947,16 @@ Moreover, the inner slices must be initialized individually.
 <p>
 A struct is a sequence of named elements, called fields, each of which has a
 name and a type. Field names may be specified explicitly (IdentifierList) or
-implicitly (EmbeddedField).
+implicitly (AnonymousField).
 Within a struct, non-<a href="#Blank_identifier">blank</a> field names must
 be <a href="#Uniqueness_of_identifiers">unique</a>.
 </p>
 
 <pre class="ebnf">
-StructType    = "struct" "{" { FieldDecl ";" } "}" .
+StructType     = "struct" "{" { FieldDecl ";" } "}" .
-FieldDecl     = (IdentifierList Type | EmbeddedField) [ Tag ] .
+FieldDecl      = (IdentifierList Type | AnonymousField) [ Tag ] .
-EmbeddedField = [ "*" ] TypeName .
+AnonymousField = [ "*" ] TypeName .
-Tag           = string_lit .
+Tag            = string_lit .
 </pre>
 
 <pre>
@@ -981,15 +974,16 @@ struct {
 </pre>
 
 <p>
-A field declared with a type but no explicit field name is called an <i>embedded field</i>.
+A field declared with a type but no explicit field name is an <i>anonymous field</i>,
-An embedded field must be specified as
+also called an <i>embedded</i> field or an embedding of the type in the struct.
+An embedded type must be specified as
 a type name <code>T</code> or as a pointer to a non-interface type name <code>*T</code>,
 and <code>T</code> itself may not be
 a pointer type. The unqualified type name acts as the field name.
 </p>
 
 <pre>
-// A struct with four embedded fields of types T1, *T2, P.T3 and *P.T4
+// A struct with four anonymous fields of type T1, *T2, P.T3 and *P.T4
 struct {
 	T1        // field name is T1
 	*T2       // field name is T2
@@ -1006,15 +1000,15 @@ in a struct type:
 
 <pre>
 struct {
-	T     // conflicts with embedded field *T and *P.T
+	T     // conflicts with anonymous field *T and *P.T
-	*T    // conflicts with embedded field T and *P.T
+	*T    // conflicts with anonymous field T and *P.T
-	*P.T  // conflicts with embedded field T and *T
+	*P.T  // conflicts with anonymous field T and *T
 }
 </pre>
 
 <p>
 A field or <a href="#Method_declarations">method</a> <code>f</code> of an
-embedded field in a struct <code>x</code> is called <i>promoted</i> if
+anonymous field in a struct <code>x</code> is called <i>promoted</i> if
 <code>x.f</code> is a legal <a href="#Selectors">selector</a> that denotes
 that field or method <code>f</code>.
 </p>
@@ -1031,7 +1025,7 @@ promoted methods are included in the method set of the struct as follows:
 </p>
 <ul>
 	<li>
-	If <code>S</code> contains an embedded field <code>T</code>,
+	If <code>S</code> contains an anonymous field <code>T</code>,
 	the <a href="#Method_sets">method sets</a> of <code>S</code>
 	and <code>*S</code> both include promoted methods with receiver
 	<code>T</code>. The method set of <code>*S</code> also
@@ -1039,7 +1033,7 @@ promoted methods are included in the method set of the struct as follows:
 	</li>
 
 	<li>
-	If <code>S</code> contains an embedded field <code>*T</code>,
+	If <code>S</code> contains an anonymous field <code>*T</code>,
 	the method sets of <code>S</code> and <code>*S</code> both
 	include promoted methods with receiver <code>T</code> or
 	<code>*T</code>.
@@ -1424,10 +1418,11 @@ Two types are either <i>identical</i> or <i>different</i>.
 </p>
 
 <p>
-A <a href="#Type_definitions">defined type</a> is always different from any other type.
+Two <a href="#Types">named types</a> are identical if their type names originate in the same
-Otherwise, two types are identical if their <a href="#Types">underlying</a> type literals are
+<a href="#Type_declarations">TypeSpec</a>.
-structurally equivalent; that is, they have the same literal structure and corresponding
+A named and an <a href="#Types">unnamed type</a> are always different. Two unnamed types are identical
-components have identical types. In detail:
+if the corresponding type literals are identical, that is, if they have the same
+literal structure and corresponding components have identical types. In detail:
 </p>
 
 <ul>
@@ -1439,8 +1434,8 @@ components have identical types. In detail:
 	<li>Two struct types are identical if they have the same sequence of fields,
 	    and if corresponding fields have the same names, and identical types,
 	    and identical tags.
-	    <a href="#Exported_identifiers">Non-exported</a> field names from different
+	    Two anonymous fields are considered to have the same name. Lower-case field
-	    packages are always different.</li>
+	    names from different packages are always different.</li>
 
 	<li>Two pointer types are identical if they have identical base types.</li>
 
@@ -1450,9 +1445,8 @@ components have identical types. In detail:
 	    Parameter and result names are not required to match.</li>
 
 	<li>Two interface types are identical if they have the same set of methods
-	    with the same names and identical function types.
+	    with the same names and identical function types. Lower-case method names from
-	    <a href="#Exported_identifiers">Non-exported</a> method names from different
+	    different packages are always different. The order of the methods is irrelevant.</li>
-	    packages are always different. The order of the methods is irrelevant.</li>
 
 	<li>Two map types are identical if they have identical key and value types.</li>
 
@@ -1466,24 +1460,13 @@ Given the declarations
 
 <pre>
 type (
-	A0 = []string
+	T0 []string
-	A1 = A0
+	T1 []string
-	A2 = struct{ a, b int }
+	T2 struct{ a, b int }
-	A3 = int
+	T3 struct{ a, c int }
-	A4 = func(A3, float64) *A0
+	T4 func(int, float64) *T0
-	A5 = func(x int, _ float64) *[]string
+	T5 func(x int, y float64) *[]string
 )
-
-type (
-	B0 A0
-	B1 []string
-	B2 struct{ a, b int }
-	B3 struct{ a, c int }
-	B4 func(int, float64) *B0
-	B5 func(x int, y float64) *A1
-)
-
-type	C0 = B0
 </pre>
 
 <p>
@@ -1491,22 +1474,17 @@ these types are identical:
 </p>
 
 <pre>
-A0, A1, and []string
+T0 and T0
-A2 and struct{ a, b int }
-A3 and int
-A4, func(int, float64) *[]string, and A5
-
-B0, B0, and C0
 []int and []int
 struct{ a, b *T5 } and struct{ a, b *T5 }
-func(x int, y float64) *[]string, func(int, float64) (result *[]string), and A5
+func(x int, y float64) *[]string and func(int, float64) (result *[]string)
 </pre>
 
 <p>
-<code>B0</code> and <code>B1</code> are different because they are new types
+<code>T0</code> and <code>T1</code> are different because they are named types
-created by distinct <a href="#Type_definitions">type definitions</a>;
+with distinct declarations; <code>func(int, float64) *T0</code> and
-<code>func(int, float64) *B0</code> and <code>func(x int, y float64) *[]string</code>
+<code>func(x int, y float64) *[]string</code> are different because <code>T0</code>
-are different because <code>B0</code> is different from <code>[]string</code>.
+is different from <code>[]string</code>.
 </p>
 
 
@@ -1524,7 +1502,7 @@ A value <code>x</code> is <i>assignable</i> to a <a href="#Variables">variable</
 <li>
 <code>x</code>'s type <code>V</code> and <code>T</code> have identical
 <a href="#Types">underlying types</a> and at least one of <code>V</code>
-or <code>T</code> is not a <a href="#Type_definitions">defined</a> type.
+or <code>T</code> is not a <a href="#Types">named type</a>.
 </li>
 <li>
 <code>T</code> is an interface type and
@@ -1533,7 +1511,7 @@ or <code>T</code> is not a <a href="#Type_definitions">defined</a> type.
 <li>
 <code>x</code> is a bidirectional channel value, <code>T</code> is a channel type,
 <code>x</code>'s type <code>V</code> and <code>T</code> have identical element types,
-and at least one of <code>V</code> or <code>T</code> is not a defined type.
+and at least one of <code>V</code> or <code>T</code> is not a named type.
 </li>
 <li>
 <code>x</code> is the predeclared identifier <code>nil</code> and <code>T</code>
@@ -1862,60 +1840,23 @@ last non-empty expression list.
 <h3 id="Type_declarations">Type declarations</h3>
 
 <p>
-A type declaration binds an identifier, the <i>type name</i>, to a <a href="#Types">type</a>.
+A type declaration binds an identifier, the <i>type name</i>, to a new type
-Type declarations come in two forms: alias declarations and type definitions.
+that has the same <a href="#Types">underlying type</a> as an existing type,
-<p>
+and operations defined for the existing type are also defined for the new type.
-
+The new type is <a href="#Type_identity">different</a> from the existing type.
-<pre class="ebnf">
-TypeDecl = "type" ( TypeSpec | "(" { TypeSpec ";" } ")" ) .
-TypeSpec = AliasDecl | TypeDef .
-</pre>
-
-<h4 id="Alias_declarations">Alias declarations</h4>
-
-<p>
-An alias declaration binds an identifier to the given type.
 </p>
 
 <pre class="ebnf">
-AliasDecl = identifier "=" Type .
+TypeDecl     = "type" ( TypeSpec | "(" { TypeSpec ";" } ")" ) .
+TypeSpec     = identifier Type .
 </pre>
 
-<p>
-Within the <a href="#Declarations_and_scope">scope</a> of
-the identifier, it serves as an <i>alias</i> for the type.
-</p>
-
 <pre>
+type IntArray [16]int
+
 type (
-	nodeList = []*Node  // nodeList and []*Node are identical types
+	Point struct{ x, y float64 }
-	Polar    = polar    // Polar and polar denote identical types
+	Polar Point
-)
-</pre>
-
-
-<h4 id="Type_definitions">Type definitions</h4>
-
-<p>
-A type definition creates a new, distinct type with the same
-<a href="#Types">underlying type</a> and operations as the given type,
-and binds an identifier to it.
-</p>
-
-<pre class="ebnf">
-TypeDef = identifier Type .
-</pre>
-
-<p>
-The new type is called a <i>defined type</i>.
-It is <a href="#Type_identity">different</a> from any other type,
-including the type it is created from.
-</p>
-
-<pre>
-type (
-	Point struct{ x, y float64 }  // Point and struct{ x, y float64 } are different types
-	polar Point                   // polar and Point denote different types
 )
 
 type TreeNode struct {
@@ -1931,9 +1872,8 @@ type Block interface {
 </pre>
 
 <p>
-A defined type may have <a href="#Method_declarations">methods</a> associated with it.
+The declared type does not inherit any <a href="#Method_declarations">methods</a>
-It does not inherit any methods bound to the given type,
+bound to the existing type, but the <a href="#Method_sets">method set</a>
-but the <a href="#Method_sets">method set</a>
 of an interface type or of elements of a composite type remains unchanged:
 </p>
 
@@ -1951,7 +1891,7 @@ type NewMutex Mutex
 type PtrMutex *Mutex
 
 // The method set of *PrintableMutex contains the methods
-// Lock and Unlock bound to its embedded field Mutex.
+// Lock and Unlock bound to its anonymous field Mutex.
 type PrintableMutex struct {
 	Mutex
 }
@@ -1961,8 +1901,8 @@ type MyBlock Block
 </pre>
 
 <p>
-Type definitions may be used to define different boolean, numeric,
+A type declaration may be used to define a different boolean, numeric, or string
-or string types and associate methods with them:
+type and attach methods to it:
 </p>
 
 <pre>
@@ -1984,8 +1924,8 @@ func (tz TimeZone) String() string {
 <h3 id="Variable_declarations">Variable declarations</h3>
 
 <p>
-A variable declaration creates one or more <a href="#Variables">variables</a>,
+A variable declaration creates one or more variables, binds corresponding
-binds corresponding identifiers to them, and gives each a type and an initial value.
+identifiers to them, and gives each a type and an initial value.
 </p>
 
 <pre class="ebnf">
@@ -2143,8 +2083,8 @@ and associates the method with the receiver's <i>base type</i>.
 </p>
 
 <pre class="ebnf">
-MethodDecl = "func" Receiver MethodName ( Function | Signature ) .
+MethodDecl   = "func" Receiver MethodName ( Function | Signature ) .
-Receiver   = Parameters .
+Receiver     = Parameters .
 </pre>
 
 <p>
@@ -2153,7 +2093,7 @@ name. That parameter section must declare a single non-variadic parameter, the r
 Its type must be of the form <code>T</code> or <code>*T</code> (possibly using
 parentheses) where <code>T</code> is a type name. The type denoted by <code>T</code> is called
 the receiver <i>base type</i>; it must not be a pointer or interface type and
-it must be <a href="#Type_definitions">defined</a> in the same package as the method.
+it must be declared in the same package as the method.
 The method is said to be <i>bound</i> to the base type and the method name
 is visible only within <a href="#Selectors">selectors</a> for type <code>T</code>
 or <code>*T</code>.
@@ -2295,8 +2235,7 @@ The key is interpreted as a field name for struct literals,
 an index for array and slice literals, and a key for map literals.
 For map literals, all elements must have a key. It is an error
 to specify multiple elements with the same field name or
-constant key value. For non-constant map keys, see the section on
+constant key value.
-<a href="#Order_of_evaluation">evaluation order</a>.
 </p>
 
 <p>
@@ -2553,13 +2492,13 @@ If <code>x</code> is a package name, see the section on
 A selector <code>f</code> may denote a field or method <code>f</code> of
 a type <code>T</code>, or it may refer
 to a field or method <code>f</code> of a nested
-<a href="#Struct_types">embedded field</a> of <code>T</code>.
+<a href="#Struct_types">anonymous field</a> of <code>T</code>.
-The number of embedded fields traversed
+The number of anonymous fields traversed
 to reach <code>f</code> is called its <i>depth</i> in <code>T</code>.
 The depth of a field or method <code>f</code>
 declared in <code>T</code> is zero.
 The depth of a field or method <code>f</code> declared in
-an embedded field <code>A</code> in <code>T</code> is the
+an anonymous field <code>A</code> in <code>T</code> is the
 depth of <code>f</code> in <code>A</code> plus one.
 </p>
 
@@ -3384,7 +3323,7 @@ to the type of the other operand.
 
 <p>
 The right operand in a shift expression must have unsigned integer type
-or be an untyped constant representable by a value of type <code>uint</code>.
+or be an untyped constant that can be converted to unsigned integer type.
 If the left operand of a non-constant shift expression is an untyped constant,
 it is first converted to the type it would assume if the shift expression were
 replaced by its left operand alone.
@@ -3582,33 +3521,6 @@ IEEE-754 standard; whether a <a href="#Run_time_panics">run-time panic</a>
 occurs is implementation-specific.
 </p>
 
-<p>
-An implementation may combine multiple floating-point operations into a single
-fused operation, possibly across statements, and produce a result that differs
-from the value obtained by executing and rounding the instructions individually.
-A floating-point type <a href="#Conversions">conversion</a> explicitly rounds to
-the precision of the target type, preventing fusion that would discard that rounding.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-For instance, some architectures provide a "fused multiply and add" (FMA) instruction
-that computes <code>x*y + z</code> without rounding the intermediate result <code>x*y</code>.
-These examples show when a Go implementation can use that instruction:
-</p>
-
-<pre>
-// FMA allowed for computing r, because x*y is not explicitly rounded:
-r  = x*y + z
-r  = z;   r += x*y
-t  = x*y; r = t + z
-*p = x*y; r = *p + z
-r  = x*y + float64(z)
-
-// FMA disallowed for computing r, because it would omit rounding of x*y:
-r  = float64(x*y) + z
-r  = z; r += float64(x*y)
-t  = float64(x*y); r = t + z
-</pre>
 
 <h4 id="String_concatenation">String concatenation</h4>
 
@@ -3667,7 +3579,7 @@ These terms and the result of the comparisons are defined as follows:
 	</li>
 
 	<li>
-	Floating-point values are comparable and ordered,
+	Floating point values are comparable and ordered,
 	as defined by the IEEE-754 standard.
 	</li>
 
@@ -3937,8 +3849,7 @@ in any of these cases:
 	</li>
 	<li>
 	ignoring struct tags (see below),
-	<code>x</code>'s type and <code>T</code> are pointer types
+	<code>x</code>'s type and <code>T</code> are unnamed pointer types
-	that are not <a href="#Type_definitions">defined types</a>,
 	and their pointer base types have identical underlying types.
 	</li>
 	<li>
@@ -4523,8 +4434,8 @@ a[i] = 23
 
 <p>
 An <i>assignment operation</i> <code>x</code> <i>op</i><code>=</code>
-<code>y</code> where <i>op</i> is a binary <a href="#Arithmetic_operators">arithmetic operator</a>
+<code>y</code> where <i>op</i> is a binary arithmetic operation is equivalent
-is equivalent to <code>x</code> <code>=</code> <code>x</code> <i>op</i>
+to <code>x</code> <code>=</code> <code>x</code> <i>op</i>
 <code>(y)</code> but evaluates <code>x</code>
 only once.  The <i>op</i><code>=</code> construct is a single token.
 In assignment operations, both the left- and right-hand expression lists
@@ -5025,8 +4936,8 @@ a single byte in the string.
 <li>
 The iteration order over maps is not specified
 and is not guaranteed to be the same from one iteration to the next.
-If a map entry that has not yet been reached is removed during iteration,
+If map entries that have not yet been reached are removed during iteration,
-the corresponding iteration value will not be produced. If a map entry is
+the corresponding iteration values will not be produced. If map entries are
 created during iteration, that entry may be produced during the iteration or
 may be skipped. The choice may vary for each entry created and from one
 iteration to the next.
@@ -5126,7 +5037,7 @@ function completes.
 
 <pre>
 go Server()
-go func(ch chan&lt;- bool) { for { sleep(10); ch &lt;- true }} (c)
+go func(ch chan&lt;- bool) { for { sleep(10); ch &lt;- true; }} (c)
 </pre>
 
 
@@ -5672,7 +5583,7 @@ make(T, n)       slice      slice of type T with length n and capacity n
 make(T, n, m)    slice      slice of type T with length n and capacity m
 
 make(T)          map        map of type T
-make(T, n)       map        map of type T with initial space for approximately n elements
+make(T, n)       map        map of type T with initial space for n elements
 
 make(T)          channel    unbuffered channel of type T
 make(T, n)       channel    buffered channel of type T, buffer size n
@@ -5695,15 +5606,9 @@ s := make([]int, 1e3)           // slice with len(s) == cap(s) == 1000
 s := make([]int, 1&lt;&lt;63)         // illegal: len(s) is not representable by a value of type int
 s := make([]int, 10, 0)         // illegal: len(s) > cap(s)
 c := make(chan int, 10)         // channel with a buffer size of 10
-m := make(map[string]int, 100)  // map with initial space for approximately 100 elements
+m := make(map[string]int, 100)  // map with initial space for 100 elements
 </pre>
 
-<p>
-Calling <code>make</code> with a map type and size hint <code>n</code> will
-create a map with initial space to hold <code>n</code> map elements.
-The precise behavior is implementation-dependent.
-</p>
-
 
 <h3 id="Appending_and_copying_slices">Appending to and copying slices</h3>
 
@@ -5965,11 +5870,6 @@ print      prints all arguments; formatting of arguments is implementation-speci
 println    like print but prints spaces between arguments and a newline at the end
 </pre>
 
-<p>
-Implementation restriction: <code>print</code> and <code>println</code> need not
-accept arbitrary argument types, but printing of boolean, numeric, and string
-<a href="#Types">types</a> must be supported.
-</p>
 
 <h2 id="Packages">Packages</h2>
 
@@ -6431,7 +6331,7 @@ func Sizeof(variable ArbitraryType) uintptr
 A <code>Pointer</code> is a <a href="#Pointer_types">pointer type</a> but a <code>Pointer</code>
 value may not be <a href="#Address_operators">dereferenced</a>.
 Any pointer or value of <a href="#Types">underlying type</a> <code>uintptr</code> can be converted to
-a type of underlying type <code>Pointer</code> and vice versa.
+a <code>Pointer</code> type and vice versa.
 The effect of converting between <code>Pointer</code> and <code>uintptr</code> is implementation-defined.
 </p>
 
@@ -6509,7 +6409,7 @@ The following minimal alignment properties are guaranteed:
 </li>
 
 <li>For a variable <code>x</code> of array type: <code>unsafe.Alignof(x)</code> is the same as
-	the alignment of a variable of the array's element type.
+   <code>unsafe.Alignof(x[0])</code>, but at least 1.
 </li>
 </ol>
 

doc/help.html

@@ -59,12 +59,6 @@ The <a href="https://reddit.com/r/golang">golang sub-Reddit</a> is a place
 for Go news and discussion.
 </p>
 
-<h3 id="gotime"><a href="https://changelog.com/gotime">Go Time Podcast</a></h3>
-<p>
-The <a href="https://changelog.com/gotime">Go Time podcast</a> is a panel of Go experts and special guests
-discussing the Go programming language, the community, and everything in between.
-</p>
-
 <h2 id="community">Community resources</h2>
 
 <h3 id="go_user_groups"><a href="/wiki/GoUserGroups">Go User Groups</a></h3>

doc/install-source.html

@@ -143,13 +143,10 @@ packaged Go distribution.
 <p>
 To build a bootstrap tool chain from source, use
 either the git branch <code>release-branch.go1.4</code> or
-<a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.4-bootstrap-20170531.tar.gz">go1.4-bootstrap-20170531.tar.gz</a>,
+<a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.4-bootstrap-20161024.tar.gz">go1.4-bootstrap-20161024.tar.gz</a>,
 which contains the Go 1.4 source code plus accumulated fixes
 to keep the tools running on newer operating systems.
 (Go 1.4 was the last distribution in which the tool chain was written in C.)
-After unpacking the Go 1.4 source, <code>cd</code> to
-the <code>src</code> subdirectory and run <code>make.bash</code> (or,
-on Windows, <code>make.bat</code>).
 </p>
 
 <p>
@@ -221,7 +218,7 @@ To build without <code>cgo</code>, set the environment variable
 Change to the directory that will be its parent
 and make sure the <code>go</code> directory does not exist.
 Then clone the repository and check out the latest release tag
-(<code class="versionTag">go1.8.1</code>, for example):</p>
+(<code class="versionTag">go1.7.4</code>, for example):</p>
 
 <pre>
 $ git clone https://go.googlesource.com/go
@@ -409,7 +406,7 @@ New releases are announced on the
 <a href="//groups.google.com/group/golang-announce">golang-announce</a>
 mailing list.
 Each announcement mentions the latest release tag, for instance,
-<code class="versionTag">go1.8.1</code>.
+<code class="versionTag">go1.7.4</code>.
 </p>
 
 <p>

doc/install.html

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ system and architecture, try
 <h2 id="requirements">System requirements</h2>
 
 <p>
-Go <a href="https://golang.org/dl/">binary distributions</a> are available for these supported operating systems and architectures.
+Go binary distributions are available for these supported operating systems and architectures.
 Please ensure your system meets these requirements before proceeding.
 If your OS or architecture is not on the list, you may be able to
 <a href="/doc/install/source">install from source</a> or
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ If your OS or architecture is not on the list, you may be able to
 <th align="center">Notes</th>
 </tr>
 <tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
-<tr><td>FreeBSD 9.3 or later</td> <td>amd64, 386</td> <td>Debian GNU/kFreeBSD not supported</td></tr>
+<tr><td>FreeBSD 8-STABLE or later</td> <td>amd64, 386</td> <td>Debian GNU/kFreeBSD not supported</td></tr>
-<tr valign='top'><td>Linux 2.6.23 or later with glibc</td> <td>amd64, 386, arm, arm64,<br>s390x, ppc64le</td> <td>CentOS/RHEL 5.x not supported.<br>Install from source for other libc.</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Linux 2.6.23 or later with glibc</td> <td>amd64, 386, arm, s390x, ppc64le</td> <td>CentOS/RHEL 5.x not supported</td></tr>
-<tr><td>macOS 10.8 or later</td> <td>amd64</td> <td>use the clang or gcc<sup>&#8224;</sup> that comes with Xcode<sup>&#8225;</sup> for <code>cgo</code> support</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Mac OS X 10.8 or later</td> <td>amd64</td> <td>use the clang or gcc<sup>&#8224;</sup> that comes with Xcode<sup>&#8225;</sup> for <code>cgo</code> support</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Windows XP SP2 or later</td> <td>amd64, 386</td> <td>use MinGW gcc<sup>&#8224;</sup>. No need for cygwin or msys.</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Windows XP or later</td> <td>amd64, 386</td> <td>use MinGW gcc<sup>&#8224;</sup>. No need for cygwin or msys.</td></tr>
 </table>
 
 <p>
@@ -222,7 +222,8 @@ and building a simple program, as follows.
 Create your <a href="code.html#Workspaces">workspace</a> directory,
 <code class="testUnix">$HOME/go</code><code class="testWindows">%USERPROFILE%\go</code>.
 (If you'd like to use a different directory,
-you will need to <a href="https://golang.org/wiki/SettingGOPATH">set the <code>GOPATH</code> environment variable</a>.)
+you will need to set the <code>GOPATH</code> environment variable;
+see <a href="code.html#Workspaces">How to Write Go Code</a> for details.)
 </p>
 
 <p>
@@ -249,7 +250,7 @@ $ <b>cd $HOME/go/src/hello</b>
 $ <b>go build</b>
 </pre>
 
-<pre class="testWindows">
+<pre class="testWindows" style="display: none">
 C:\&gt; <b>cd %USERPROFILE%\go\src\hello</b>
 C:\Users\Gopher\go\src\hello&gt; <b>go build</b>
 </pre>
@@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ $ <b>./hello</b>
 hello, world
 </pre>
 
-<pre class="testWindows">
+<pre class="testWindows" style="display: none">
 C:\Users\Gopher\go\src\hello&gt; <b>hello</b>
 hello, world
 </pre>

doc/security.html

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ This mail is delivered to a small security team.
 Your email will be acknowledged within 24 hours, and you'll receive a more
 detailed response to your email within 72 hours indicating the next steps in
 handling your report.
-For critical problems, you can encrypt your report using our PGP key (listed below).
+If you would like, you can encrypt your report using our PGP key (listed below).
 </p>
 
 <p>
@@ -118,12 +118,6 @@ If you have any suggestions to improve this policy, please send an email to
 
 <h3>PGP Key for <a href="mailto:security@golang.org">security@golang.org</a></h3>
 
-<p>
-We accept PGP-encrypted email, but the majority of the security team
-are not regular PGP users so it's somewhat inconvenient. Please only
-use PGP for critical security reports.
-</p>
-
 <pre>
 -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
 Comment: GPGTools - https://gpgtools.org

lib/time/update.bash

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 # Consult http://www.iana.org/time-zones for the latest versions.
 
 # Versions to use.
-CODE=2017b
+CODE=2016j
-DATA=2017b
+DATA=2016j
 
 set -e
 rm -rf work
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ zip -0 -r ../../zoneinfo.zip *
 cd ../..
 
 echo
-if [ "$1" = "-work" ]; then 
+if [ "$1" == "-work" ]; then 
 	echo Left workspace behind in work/.
 else
 	rm -rf work

misc/android/go_android_exec.go

@@ -24,16 +24,7 @@ func run(args ...string) string {
 	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
 	cmd := exec.Command("adb", args...)
 	cmd.Stdout = io.MultiWriter(os.Stdout, buf)
-	// If the adb subprocess somehow hangs, go test will kill this wrapper
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-	// and wait for our os.Stderr (and os.Stdout) to close as a result.
-	// However, if the os.Stderr (or os.Stdout) file descriptors are
-	// passed on, the hanging adb subprocess will hold them open and
-	// go test will hang forever.
-	//
-	// Avoid that by wrapping stderr, breaking the short circuit and
-	// forcing cmd.Run to use another pipe and goroutine to pass
-	// along stderr from adb.
-	cmd.Stderr = struct{ io.Writer }{os.Stderr}
 	log.Printf("adb %s", strings.Join(args, " "))
 	err := cmd.Run()
 	if err != nil {

misc/cgo/errors/issue18452.go

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-// Issue 18452: show pos info in undefined name errors
-
-package p
-
-import (
-	"C"
-	"fmt"
-)
-
-func a() {
-	fmt.Println("Hello, world!")
-	C.function_that_does_not_exist() // line 16
-	C.pi                             // line 17
-}

misc/cgo/errors/issue18889.go

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import "C"
-
-func main() {
-	_ = C.malloc // ERROR HERE
-}

misc/cgo/errors/test.bash

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ check() {
 expect() {
 	file=$1
 	shift
-	if go build -gcflags=-C $file >errs 2>&1; then
+	if go build $file >errs 2>&1; then
 		echo 1>&2 misc/cgo/errors/test.bash: BUG: expected cgo to fail on $file but it succeeded
 		exit 1
 	fi
@@ -47,8 +47,6 @@ expect issue13635.go C.uchar C.schar C.ushort C.uint C.ulong C.longlong C.ulongl
 check issue13830.go
 check issue16116.go
 check issue16591.go
-check issue18889.go
-expect issue18452.go issue18452.go:16 issue18452.go:17
 
 if ! go build issue14669.go; then
 	exit 1

misc/cgo/fortran/test.bash

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ FC=$1
 goos=$(go env GOOS)
 
 libext="so"
-if [ "$goos" = "darwin" ]; then
+if [ "$goos" == "darwin" ]; then
 	libext="dylib"
 fi
 

misc/cgo/test/cgo_test.go

@@ -76,9 +76,5 @@ func TestThreadLock(t *testing.T)            { testThreadLockFunc(t) }
 func TestCheckConst(t *testing.T)            { testCheckConst(t) }
 func Test17537(t *testing.T)                 { test17537(t) }
 func Test18126(t *testing.T)                 { test18126(t) }
-func Test20369(t *testing.T)                 { test20369(t) }
-func Test18720(t *testing.T)                 { test18720(t) }
-func Test20266(t *testing.T)                 { test20266(t) }
-func Test20129(t *testing.T)                 { test20129(t) }
 
 func BenchmarkCgoCall(b *testing.B) { benchCgoCall(b) }

misc/cgo/test/issue18146.go

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func test18146(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		runtime.GOMAXPROCS(threads)
 		argv := append(os.Args, "-test.run=NoSuchTestExists")
-		if err := syscall.Exec(os.Args[0], argv, os.Environ()); err != nil {
+		if err := syscall.Exec(os.Args[0], argv, nil); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	}

misc/cgo/test/issue18720.go

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package cgotest
-
-/*
-#define HELLO "hello"
-#define WORLD "world"
-#define HELLO_WORLD HELLO "\000" WORLD
-
-struct foo { char c; };
-#define SIZE_OF(x) sizeof(x)
-#define SIZE_OF_FOO SIZE_OF(struct foo)
-*/
-import "C"
-import "testing"
-
-func test18720(t *testing.T) {
-	if C.HELLO_WORLD != "hello\000world" {
-		t.Fatalf(`expected "hello\000world", but got %q`, C.HELLO_WORLD)
-	}
-
-	// Issue 20125.
-	if got, want := C.SIZE_OF_FOO, 1; got != want {
-		t.Errorf("C.SIZE_OF_FOO == %v, expected %v", got, want)
-	}
-}

misc/cgo/test/issue20129.go

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package cgotest
-
-/*
-int issue20129 = 0;
-typedef void issue20129Void;
-issue20129Void issue20129Foo() {
-	issue20129 = 1;
-}
-typedef issue20129Void issue20129Void2;
-issue20129Void2 issue20129Bar() {
-	issue20129 = 2;
-}
-*/
-import "C"
-import "testing"
-
-func test20129(t *testing.T) {
-	if C.issue20129 != 0 {
-		t.Fatal("test is broken")
-	}
-	C.issue20129Foo()
-	if C.issue20129 != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("got %v but expected %v", C.issue20129, 1)
-	}
-	C.issue20129Bar()
-	if C.issue20129 != 2 {
-		t.Errorf("got %v but expected %v", C.issue20129, 2)
-	}
-}

misc/cgo/test/issue20266.go

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-// Issue 20266: use -I with a relative path.
-
-package cgotest
-
-/*
-#cgo CFLAGS: -I issue20266 -Iissue20266 -Ddef20266
-#include "issue20266.h"
-*/
-import "C"
-
-import "testing"
-
-func test20266(t *testing.T) {
-	if got, want := C.issue20266, 20266; got != want {
-		t.Errorf("got %d, want %d", got, want)
-	}
-}

misc/cgo/test/issue20266/issue20266.h

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-#define issue20266 20266
-
-#ifndef def20266
-#error "expected def20266 to be defined"
-#endif

misc/cgo/test/issue20369.go

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package cgotest
-
-/*
-#define UINT64_MAX        18446744073709551615ULL
-*/
-import "C"
-import (
-	"math"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func test20369(t *testing.T) {
-	if C.UINT64_MAX != math.MaxUint64 {
-		t.Fatalf("got %v, want %v", uint64(C.UINT64_MAX), uint64(math.MaxUint64))
-	}
-}

misc/cgo/test/issue6612.go

@@ -74,15 +74,18 @@ func testNaming(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if c := C.myfloat_def; c != 1.5 {
+	// This would be nice, but it has never worked.
-		t.Errorf("C.myint_def = %v, want 1.5", c)
+	/*
-	}
+		if c := C.myfloat_def; c != 1.5 {
-	{
+			t.Errorf("C.myint_def = %v, want 1.5", c)
-		const c = C.myfloat_def
-		if c != 1.5 {
-			t.Errorf("C.myint as const = %v, want 1.5", c)
 		}
-	}
+		{
+			const c = C.myfloat_def
+			if c != 1.5 {
+			t.Errorf("C.myint as const = %v, want 1.5", c)
+			}
+		}
+	*/
 
 	if s := C.mystring_def; s != "hello" {
 		t.Errorf("C.mystring_def = %q, want %q", s, "hello")

misc/cgo/test/sigaltstack.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package cgotest
 static stack_t oss;
 static char signalStack[SIGSTKSZ];
 
-static void changeSignalStack(void) {
+static void changeSignalStack() {
 	stack_t ss;
 	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof ss);
 	ss.ss_sp = signalStack;
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ static void changeSignalStack(void) {
 	}
 }
 
-static void restoreSignalStack(void) {
+static void restoreSignalStack() {
 #if (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)) && defined(__APPLE__)
 	// The Darwin C library enforces a minimum that the kernel does not.
 	// This is OK since we allocated this much space in mpreinit,
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static void restoreSignalStack(void) {
 	}
 }
 
-static int zero(void) {
+static int zero() {
 	return 0;
 }
 */

misc/cgo/testcarchive/carchive_test.go

@@ -115,10 +115,8 @@ func init() {
 func goEnv(key string) string {
 	out, err := exec.Command("go", "env", key).Output()
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "go env %s failed:\n%s\n", key, err)
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "go env %s failed:\n%s", key, err)
-		if ee, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", err.(*exec.ExitError).Stderr)
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", ee.Stderr)
-		}
 		os.Exit(2)
 	}
 	return strings.TrimSpace(string(out))
@@ -220,7 +218,15 @@ func TestEarlySignalHandler(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestSignalForwarding(t *testing.T) {
-	checkSignalForwardingTest(t)
+	switch GOOS {
+	case "darwin":
+		switch GOARCH {
+		case "arm", "arm64":
+			t.Skipf("skipping on %s/%s; see https://golang.org/issue/13701", GOOS, GOARCH)
+		}
+	case "windows":
+		t.Skip("skipping signal test on Windows")
+	}
 
 	defer func() {
 		os.Remove("libgo2.a")
@@ -245,19 +251,32 @@ func TestSignalForwarding(t *testing.T) {
 	cmd = exec.Command(bin[0], append(bin[1:], "1")...)
 
 	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
-	t.Logf("%s", out)
-	expectSignal(t, err, syscall.SIGSEGV)
 
-	// Test SIGPIPE forwarding
+	if err == nil {
-	cmd = exec.Command(bin[0], append(bin[1:], "3")...)
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
-
+		t.Error("test program succeeded unexpectedly")
-	out, err = cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	} else if ee, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); !ok {
-	t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
-	expectSignal(t, err, syscall.SIGPIPE)
+		t.Errorf("error (%v) has type %T; expected exec.ExitError", err, err)
+	} else if ws, ok := ee.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); !ok {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Errorf("error.Sys (%v) has type %T; expected syscall.WaitStatus", ee.Sys(), ee.Sys())
+	} else if !ws.Signaled() || ws.Signal() != syscall.SIGSEGV {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Errorf("got %v; expected SIGSEGV", ee)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestSignalForwardingExternal(t *testing.T) {
-	checkSignalForwardingTest(t)
+	switch GOOS {
+	case "darwin":
+		switch GOARCH {
+		case "arm", "arm64":
+			t.Skipf("skipping on %s/%s; see https://golang.org/issue/13701", GOOS, GOARCH)
+		}
+	case "windows":
+		t.Skip("skipping signal test on Windows")
+	}
 
 	defer func() {
 		os.Remove("libgo2.a")
@@ -325,7 +344,14 @@ func TestSignalForwardingExternal(t *testing.T) {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		if expectSignal(t, err, syscall.SIGSEGV) {
+		if ee, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); !ok {
+			t.Errorf("error (%v) has type %T; expected exec.ExitError", err, err)
+		} else if ws, ok := ee.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); !ok {
+			t.Errorf("error.Sys (%v) has type %T; expected syscall.WaitStatus", ee.Sys(), ee.Sys())
+		} else if !ws.Signaled() || ws.Signal() != syscall.SIGSEGV {
+			t.Errorf("got %v; expected SIGSEGV", ee)
+		} else {
+			// We got the error we expected.
 			return
 		}
 	}
@@ -333,38 +359,6 @@ func TestSignalForwardingExternal(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Errorf("program succeeded unexpectedly %d times", tries)
 }
 
-// checkSignalForwardingTest calls t.Skip if the SignalForwarding test
-// doesn't work on this platform.
-func checkSignalForwardingTest(t *testing.T) {
-	switch GOOS {
-	case "darwin":
-		switch GOARCH {
-		case "arm", "arm64":
-			t.Skipf("skipping on %s/%s; see https://golang.org/issue/13701", GOOS, GOARCH)
-		}
-	case "windows":
-		t.Skip("skipping signal test on Windows")
-	}
-}
-
-// expectSignal checks that err, the exit status of a test program,
-// shows a failure due to a specific signal. Returns whether we found
-// the expected signal.
-func expectSignal(t *testing.T, err error, sig syscall.Signal) bool {
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Error("test program succeeded unexpectedly")
-	} else if ee, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); !ok {
-		t.Errorf("error (%v) has type %T; expected exec.ExitError", err, err)
-	} else if ws, ok := ee.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); !ok {
-		t.Errorf("error.Sys (%v) has type %T; expected syscall.WaitStatus", ee.Sys(), ee.Sys())
-	} else if !ws.Signaled() || ws.Signal() != sig {
-		t.Errorf("got %v; expected signal %v", ee, sig)
-	} else {
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 func TestOsSignal(t *testing.T) {
 	switch GOOS {
 	case "windows":
@@ -544,79 +538,3 @@ func hasDynTag(t *testing.T, f *elf.File, tag elf.DynTag) bool {
 	}
 	return false
 }
-
-func TestSIGPROF(t *testing.T) {
-	switch GOOS {
-	case "windows", "plan9":
-		t.Skipf("skipping SIGPROF test on %s", GOOS)
-	}
-
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	defer func() {
-		os.Remove("testp6" + exeSuffix)
-		os.Remove("libgo6.a")
-		os.Remove("libgo6.h")
-	}()
-
-	cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-o", "libgo6.a", "libgo6")
-	cmd.Env = gopathEnv
-	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
-		t.Logf("%s", out)
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	ccArgs := append(cc, "-o", "testp6"+exeSuffix, "main6.c", "libgo6.a")
-	if out, err := exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
-		t.Logf("%s", out)
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	argv := cmdToRun("./testp6")
-	cmd = exec.Command(argv[0], argv[1:]...)
-	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
-		t.Logf("%s", out)
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestCompileWithoutShared tests that if we compile code without the
-// -shared option, we can put it into an archive. When we use the go
-// tool with -buildmode=c-archive, it passes -shared to the compiler,
-// so we override that. The go tool doesn't work this way, but Bazel
-// will likely do it in the future. And it ought to work. This test
-// was added because at one time it did not work on PPC GNU/Linux.
-func TestCompileWithoutShared(t *testing.T) {
-	// For simplicity, reuse the signal forwarding test.
-	checkSignalForwardingTest(t)
-
-	defer func() {
-		os.Remove("libgo2.a")
-		os.Remove("libgo2.h")
-	}()
-
-	cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-gcflags=-shared=false", "-o", "libgo2.a", "libgo2")
-	cmd.Env = gopathEnv
-	t.Log(cmd.Args)
-	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
-	t.Logf("%s", out)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	exe := "./testnoshared" + exeSuffix
-	ccArgs := append(cc, "-o", exe, "main5.c", "libgo2.a")
-	t.Log(ccArgs)
-	out, err = exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput()
-	t.Logf("%s", out)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer os.Remove(exe)
-
-	binArgs := append(cmdToRun(exe), "3")
-	t.Log(binArgs)
-	out, err = exec.Command(binArgs[0], binArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput()
-	t.Logf("%s", out)
-	expectSignal(t, err, syscall.SIGPIPE)
-}

misc/cgo/testcarchive/main2.c

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sched.h>
 #include <time.h>
-#include <errno.h>
 
 #include "libgo2.h"
 
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@ static void die(const char* msg) {
 }
 
 static volatile sig_atomic_t sigioSeen;
-static volatile sig_atomic_t sigpipeSeen;
 
 // Use up some stack space.
 static void recur(int i, char *p) {
@@ -39,10 +37,6 @@ static void recur(int i, char *p) {
 	}
 }
 
-static void pipeHandler(int signo, siginfo_t* info, void* ctxt) {
-	sigpipeSeen = 1;
-}
-
 // Signal handler that uses up more stack space than a goroutine will have.
 static void ioHandler(int signo, siginfo_t* info, void* ctxt) {
 	char a[1024];
@@ -112,10 +106,6 @@ static void init() {
 		die("sigaction");
 	}
 
-	sa.sa_sigaction = pipeHandler;
-	if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
-		die("sigaction");
-	}
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
@@ -177,30 +167,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
 		i++;
 		if (i > 5000) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "looping too long waiting for SIGIO\n");
+			fprintf(stderr, "looping too long waiting for signal\n");
-			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (verbose) {
-		printf("provoking SIGPIPE\n");
-	}
-
-	GoRaiseSIGPIPE();
-
-	if (verbose) {
-		printf("waiting for sigpipeSeen\n");
-	}
-
-	// Wait until the signal has been delivered.
-	i = 0;
-	while (!sigpipeSeen) {
-		ts.tv_sec = 0;
-		ts.tv_nsec = 1000000;
-		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
-		i++;
-		if (i > 5000) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "looping too long waiting for SIGPIPE\n");
 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 		}
 	}

misc/cgo/testcarchive/main3.c

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <sched.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "libgo3.h"
 
@@ -26,31 +25,6 @@ static void ioHandler(int signo, siginfo_t* info, void* ctxt) {
 	sigioSeen = 1;
 }
 
-// Set up the SIGPIPE signal handler in a high priority constructor, so
-// that it is installed before the Go code starts.
-
-static void pipeHandler(int signo, siginfo_t* info, void* ctxt) {
-	const char *s = "unexpected SIGPIPE\n";
-	write(2, s, strlen(s));
-	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-static void init(void) __attribute__ ((constructor (200)));
-
-static void init() {
-    struct sigaction sa;
-
-	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
-	sa.sa_sigaction = pipeHandler;
-	if (sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask) < 0) {
-		die("sigemptyset");
-	}
-	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
-	if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
-		die("sigaction");
-	}
-}
-
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 	int verbose;
 	struct sigaction sa;
@@ -60,14 +34,6 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 	verbose = argc > 2;
 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
 
-	if (verbose) {
-		printf("raising SIGPIPE\n");
-	}
-
-	// Test that the Go runtime handles SIGPIPE, even if we installed
-	// a non-default SIGPIPE handler before the runtime initializes.
-	ProvokeSIGPIPE();
-
 	if (verbose) {
 		printf("calling sigaction\n");
 	}

misc/cgo/testcarchive/main5.c

@@ -68,24 +68,6 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 
 			break;
 		}
-		case 3: {
-			if (verbose) {
-				printf("attempting SIGPIPE\n");
-			}
-
-			int fd[2];
-			if (pipe(fd) != 0) {
-				printf("pipe(2) failed\n");
-				return 0;
-			}
-			// Close the reading end.
-			close(fd[0]);
-			// Expect that write(2) fails (EPIPE)
-			if (write(fd[1], "some data", 9) != -1) {
-				printf("write(2) unexpectedly succeeded\n");
-				return 0;
-			}
-		}
 		default:
 			printf("Unknown test: %d\n", test);
 			return 0;

misc/cgo/testcarchive/main6.c

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-// Test that using the Go profiler in a C program does not crash.
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-
-#include "libgo6.h"
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-	struct timeval tvstart, tvnow;
-	int diff;
-
-	gettimeofday(&tvstart, NULL);
-
-	go_start_profile();
-
-	// Busy wait so we have something to profile.
-	// If we just sleep the profiling signal will never fire.
-	while (1) {
-		gettimeofday(&tvnow, NULL);
-		diff = (tvnow.tv_sec - tvstart.tv_sec) * 1000 * 1000 + (tvnow.tv_usec - tvstart.tv_usec);
-
-		// Profile frequency is 100Hz so we should definitely
-		// get a signal in 50 milliseconds.
-		if (diff > 50 * 1000)
-			break;
-	}
-
-	go_stop_profile();
-	return 0;
-}

misc/cgo/testcarchive/src/libgo2/libgo2.go

@@ -4,30 +4,6 @@
 
 package main
 
-/*
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-// Raise SIGPIPE.
-static void CRaiseSIGPIPE() {
-	int fds[2];
-
-	if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
-		perror("pipe");
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-	// Close the reader end
-	close(fds[0]);
-	// Write to the writer end to provoke a SIGPIPE
-	if (write(fds[1], "some data", 9) != -1) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "write to a closed pipe succeeded\n");
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-	close(fds[1]);
-}
-*/
 import "C"
 
 import (
@@ -70,11 +46,5 @@ func TestSEGV() {
 func Noop() {
 }
 
-// Raise SIGPIPE.
-//export GoRaiseSIGPIPE
-func GoRaiseSIGPIPE() {
-	C.CRaiseSIGPIPE()
-}
-
 func main() {
 }

misc/cgo/testcarchive/src/libgo3/libgo3.go

@@ -40,17 +40,5 @@ func SawSIGIO() C.int {
 	}
 }
 
-// ProvokeSIGPIPE provokes a kernel-initiated SIGPIPE.
-//export ProvokeSIGPIPE
-func ProvokeSIGPIPE() {
-	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	r.Close()
-	defer w.Close()
-	w.Write([]byte("some data"))
-}
-
 func main() {
 }

misc/cgo/testcarchive/src/libgo6/sigprof.go

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"runtime/pprof"
-)
-
-import "C"
-
-//export go_start_profile
-func go_start_profile() {
-	pprof.StartCPUProfile(ioutil.Discard)
-}
-
-//export go_stop_profile
-func go_stop_profile() {
-	pprof.StopCPUProfile()
-}
-
-func main() {
-}

misc/cgo/testcshared/main0.c

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 //   int8_t DidInitRun();
 //   int8_t DidMainRun();
 //   int32_t FromPkg();
-//   uint32_t Divu(uint32_t, uint32_t);
 int main(void) {
   int8_t ran_init = DidInitRun();
   if (!ran_init) {
@@ -31,11 +30,6 @@ int main(void) {
     fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: FromPkg=%d, want %d\n", from_pkg, 1024);
     return 1;
   }
-  uint32_t divu = Divu(2264, 31);
-  if (divu != 73) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Divu(2264, 31)=%d, want %d\n", divu, 73);
-    return 1;
-  }
   // test.bash looks for "PASS" to ensure this program has reached the end. 
   printf("PASS\n");
   return 0;

misc/cgo/testcshared/src/p/p.go

@@ -8,5 +8,3 @@ import "C"
 
 //export FromPkg
 func FromPkg() int32 { return 1024 }
-//export Divu
-func Divu(a, b uint32) uint32 { return a / b }

misc/cgo/testcshared/test.bash

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ fi
 # Directory where cgo headers and outputs will be installed.
 # The installation directory format varies depending on the platform.
 installdir=pkg/${goos}_${goarch}_testcshared_shared
-if [ "${goos}" = "darwin" ]; then
+if [ "${goos}" == "darwin" ]; then
 	installdir=pkg/${goos}_${goarch}_testcshared
 fi
 
@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ function cleanup() {
 	rm -f testp testp2 testp3 testp4 testp5
 	rm -rf pkg "${goroot}/${installdir}"
 
-	if [ "$goos" = "android" ]; then
+	if [ "$goos" == "android" ]; then
 		adb shell rm -rf "$androidpath"
 	fi
 }
 trap cleanup EXIT
 
-if [ "$goos" = "android" ]; then
+if [ "$goos" == "android" ]; then
 	adb shell mkdir -p "$androidpath"
 fi
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ function run() {
 
 function binpush() {
 	bin=${1}
-	if [ "$goos" = "android" ]; then
+	if [ "$goos" == "android" ]; then
 		adb push "$bin"  "${androidpath}/${bin}" 2>/dev/null
 	fi
 }
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ rm -rf pkg
 suffix="-installsuffix testcshared"
 
 libext="so"
-if [ "$goos" = "darwin" ]; then
+if [ "$goos" == "darwin" ]; then
 	libext="dylib"
 fi
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ GOPATH=$(pwd) go install -buildmode=c-shared $suffix libgo
 GOPATH=$(pwd) go build -buildmode=c-shared $suffix -o libgo.$libext src/libgo/libgo.go
 binpush libgo.$libext
 
-if [ "$goos" = "linux" ] || [ "$goos" = "android" ] ; then
+if [ "$goos" == "linux" ] || [ "$goos" == "android" ] ; then
     if readelf -d libgo.$libext | grep TEXTREL >/dev/null; then
         echo "libgo.$libext has TEXTREL set"
         exit 1
@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ if [ "$goos" = "linux" ] || [ "$goos" = "android" ] ; then
 fi
 
 GOGCCFLAGS=$(go env GOGCCFLAGS)
-if [ "$goos" = "android" ]; then
+if [ "$goos" == "android" ]; then
-	GOGCCFLAGS="${GOGCCFLAGS} -pie -fuse-ld=gold"
+	GOGCCFLAGS="${GOGCCFLAGS} -pie"
 fi
 
 status=0
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ fi
 GOPATH=$(pwd) go build -buildmode=c-shared $suffix -o libgo2.$libext libgo2
 binpush libgo2.$libext
 linkflags="-Wl,--no-as-needed"
-if [ "$goos" = "darwin" ]; then
+if [ "$goos" == "darwin" ]; then
 	linkflags=""
 fi
 $(go env CC) ${GOGCCFLAGS} -o testp2 main2.c $linkflags libgo2.$libext
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ if [ "$output" != "PASS" ]; then
 fi
 
 # test3: tests main.main is exported on android.
-if [ "$goos" = "android" ]; then
+if [ "$goos" == "android" ]; then
 	$(go env CC) ${GOGCCFLAGS} -o testp3 main3.c -ldl
 	binpush testp3
 	output=$(run ./testp ./libgo.so)
@@ -179,13 +179,6 @@ if test "$output" != "PASS"; then
     status=1
 fi
 
-if test "$libext" = "dylib"; then
-	# make sure dylibs are well-formed
-	if ! otool -l libgo*.dylib >/dev/null; then
-		status=1
-	fi
-fi
-
 if test $status = 0; then
     echo "ok"
 fi

misc/cgo/testplugin/src/iface/main.go

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"iface_i"
-	"log"
-	"plugin"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	a, err := plugin.Open("iface_a.so")
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf(`plugin.Open("iface_a.so"): %v`, err)
-	}
-	b, err := plugin.Open("iface_b.so")
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf(`plugin.Open("iface_b.so"): %v`, err)
-	}
-
-	af, err := a.Lookup("F")
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf(`a.Lookup("F") failed: %v`, err)
-	}
-	bf, err := b.Lookup("F")
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf(`b.Lookup("F") failed: %v`, err)
-	}
-	if af.(func() interface{})() != bf.(func() interface{})() {
-		panic("empty interfaces not equal")
-	}
-
-	ag, err := a.Lookup("G")
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf(`a.Lookup("G") failed: %v`, err)
-	}
-	bg, err := b.Lookup("G")
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf(`b.Lookup("G") failed: %v`, err)
-	}
-	if ag.(func() iface_i.I)() != bg.(func() iface_i.I)() {
-		panic("nonempty interfaces not equal")
-	}
-}

misc/cgo/testplugin/src/iface_a/a.go

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package main
-
-import "iface_i"
-
-//go:noinline
-func F() interface{} {
-	return (*iface_i.T)(nil)
-}
-
-//go:noinline
-func G() iface_i.I {
-	return (*iface_i.T)(nil)
-}

misc/cgo/testplugin/src/iface_b/b.go

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package main
-
-import "iface_i"
-
-//go:noinline
-func F() interface{} {
-	return (*iface_i.T)(nil)
-}
-
-//go:noinline
-func G() iface_i.I {
-	return (*iface_i.T)(nil)
-}

misc/cgo/testplugin/src/iface_i/i.go

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package iface_i
-
-type I interface {
-	M()
-}
-
-type T struct {
-}
-
-func (t *T) M() {
-}
-
-// *T implements I

misc/cgo/testplugin/src/issue18676/dynamodbstreamsevt/definition.go

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package dynamodbstreamsevt
-
-import "encoding/json"
-
-var foo json.RawMessage
-
-type Event struct{}
-
-func (e *Event) Dummy() {}

misc/cgo/testplugin/src/issue18676/main.go

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-// The bug happened like this:
-// 1) The main binary adds an itab for *json.UnsupportedValueError / error
-//    (concrete type / interface type).  This itab goes in hash bucket 0x111.
-// 2) The plugin adds that same itab again.  That makes a cycle in the itab
-//    chain rooted at hash bucket 0x111.
-// 3) The main binary then asks for the itab for *dynamodbstreamsevt.Event /
-//    json.Unmarshaler.  This itab happens to also live in bucket 0x111.
-//    The lookup code goes into an infinite loop searching for this itab.
-// The code is carefully crafted so that the two itabs are both from the
-// same bucket, and so that the second itab doesn't exist in
-// the itab hashmap yet (so the entire linked list must be searched).
-package main
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"issue18676/dynamodbstreamsevt"
-	"plugin"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	plugin.Open("plugin.so")
-
-	var x interface{} = (*dynamodbstreamsevt.Event)(nil)
-	if _, ok := x.(json.Unmarshaler); !ok {
-		println("something")
-	}
-}

misc/cgo/testplugin/src/issue18676/plugin.go

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package main
-
-import "C"
-
-import "issue18676/dynamodbstreamsevt"
-
-func F(evt *dynamodbstreamsevt.Event) {}

misc/cgo/testplugin/src/issue19534/main.go

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package main
-
-import "plugin"
-
-func main() {
-	p, err := plugin.Open("plugin.so")
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	sym, err := p.Lookup("Foo")
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	f := sym.(func() int)
-	if f() != 42 {
-		panic("expected f() == 42")
-	}
-}

misc/cgo/testplugin/src/issue19534/plugin.go

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package main
-
-func Foo() int {
-	return 42
-}

misc/cgo/testplugin/test.bash

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ goos=$(go env GOOS)
 goarch=$(go env GOARCH)
 
 function cleanup() {
-	rm -f plugin*.so unnamed*.so iface*.so
+	rm -f plugin*.so unnamed*.so
-	rm -rf host pkg sub iface issue18676 issue19534
+	rm -rf host pkg sub
 }
 trap cleanup EXIT
 
@@ -32,21 +32,3 @@ GOPATH=$(pwd) go build -buildmode=plugin unnamed2.go
 GOPATH=$(pwd) go build host
 
 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(pwd) ./host
-
-# Test that types and itabs get properly uniqified.
-GOPATH=$(pwd) go build -buildmode=plugin iface_a
-GOPATH=$(pwd) go build -buildmode=plugin iface_b
-GOPATH=$(pwd) go build iface
-LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(pwd) ./iface
-
-# Test for issue 18676 - make sure we don't add the same itab twice.
-# The buggy code hangs forever, so use a timeout to check for that.
-GOPATH=$(pwd) go build -buildmode=plugin -o plugin.so src/issue18676/plugin.go
-GOPATH=$(pwd) go build -o issue18676 src/issue18676/main.go
-timeout 10s ./issue18676
-
-# Test for issue 19534 - that we can load a plugin built in a path with non-alpha
-# characters
-GOPATH=$(pwd) go build -buildmode=plugin -ldflags='-pluginpath=issue.19534' -o plugin.so src/issue19534/plugin.go
-GOPATH=$(pwd) go build -o issue19534 src/issue19534/main.go
-./issue19534

misc/cgo/testplugin/unnamed1.go

@@ -9,15 +9,4 @@ import "C"
 
 func FuncInt() int { return 1 }
 
-// Add a recursive type to to check that type equality across plugins doesn't
-// crash. See https://golang.org/issues/19258
-func FuncRecursive() X { return X{} }
-
-type Y struct {
-	X *X
-}
-type X struct {
-	Y Y
-}
-
 func main() {}

misc/cgo/testplugin/unnamed2.go

@@ -9,13 +9,4 @@ import "C"
 
 func FuncInt() int { return 2 }
 
-func FuncRecursive() X { return X{} }
-
-type Y struct {
-	X *X
-}
-type X struct {
-	Y Y
-}
-
 func main() {}

misc/cgo/testsanitizers/msan_shared.go

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-// This program segfaulted during libpreinit when built with -msan:
-// http://golang.org/issue/18707
-
-package main
-
-import "C"
-
-func main() {}

misc/cgo/testsanitizers/test.bash

@@ -68,25 +68,6 @@ fi
 
 status=0
 
-testmsanshared() {
-  goos=$(go env GOOS)
-  suffix="-installsuffix testsanitizers"
-  libext="so"
-  if [ "$goos" = "darwin" ]; then
-	  libext="dylib"
-  fi
-  go build -msan -buildmode=c-shared $suffix -o ${TMPDIR}/libmsanshared.$libext msan_shared.go
-
-  echo 'int main() { return 0; }' > ${TMPDIR}/testmsanshared.c
-  $CC $(go env GOGCCFLAGS) -fsanitize=memory -o ${TMPDIR}/testmsanshared ${TMPDIR}/testmsanshared.c ${TMPDIR}/libmsanshared.$libext
-
-  if ! LD_LIBRARY_PATH=. ${TMPDIR}/testmsanshared; then
-    echo "FAIL: msan_shared"
-    status=1
-  fi
-  rm -f ${TMPDIR}/{testmsanshared,testmsanshared.c,libmsanshared.$libext}
-}
-
 if test "$msan" = "yes"; then
     if ! go build -msan std; then
 	echo "FAIL: build -msan std"
@@ -127,29 +108,8 @@ if test "$msan" = "yes"; then
 	echo "FAIL: msan_fail"
 	status=1
     fi
-
-    testmsanshared
 fi
 
-testtsanshared() {
-  goos=$(go env GOOS)
-  suffix="-installsuffix tsan"
-  libext="so"
-  if [ "$goos" = "darwin" ]; then
-	  libext="dylib"
-  fi
-  go build -buildmode=c-shared $suffix -o ${TMPDIR}/libtsanshared.$libext tsan_shared.go
-
-  echo 'int main() { return 0; }' > ${TMPDIR}/testtsanshared.c
-  $CC $(go env GOGCCFLAGS) -fsanitize=thread -o ${TMPDIR}/testtsanshared ${TMPDIR}/testtsanshared.c ${TMPDIR}/libtsanshared.$libext
-
-  if ! LD_LIBRARY_PATH=. ${TMPDIR}/testtsanshared; then
-    echo "FAIL: tsan_shared"
-    status=1
-  fi
-  rm -f ${TMPDIR}/{testtsanshared,testtsanshared.c,libtsanshared.$libext}
-}
-
 if test "$tsan" = "yes"; then
     echo 'int main() { return 0; }' > ${TMPDIR}/testsanitizers$$.c
     ok=yes
@@ -209,15 +169,14 @@ if test "$tsan" = "yes"; then
     fi
 
     if test "$ok" = "true"; then
-	# These tests require rebuilding os/user with -fsanitize=thread.
+	# This test requires rebuilding os/user with -fsanitize=thread.
 	testtsan tsan5.go "CGO_CFLAGS=-fsanitize=thread CGO_LDFLAGS=-fsanitize=thread" "-installsuffix=tsan"
-	testtsan tsan6.go "CGO_CFLAGS=-fsanitize=thread CGO_LDFLAGS=-fsanitize=thread" "-installsuffix=tsan"
-	testtsan tsan7.go "CGO_CFLAGS=-fsanitize=thread CGO_LDFLAGS=-fsanitize=thread" "-installsuffix=tsan"
-	testtsan tsan10.go "CGO_CFLAGS=-fsanitize=thread CGO_LDFLAGS=-fsanitize=thread" "-installsuffix=tsan"
-	testtsan tsan11.go "CGO_CFLAGS=-fsanitize=thread CGO_LDFLAGS=-fsanitize=thread" "-installsuffix=tsan"
-	testtsan tsan12.go "CGO_CFLAGS=-fsanitize=thread CGO_LDFLAGS=-fsanitize=thread" "-installsuffix=tsan"
 
-	testtsanshared
+	# This test requires rebuilding runtime/cgo with -fsanitize=thread.
+	testtsan tsan6.go "CGO_CFLAGS=-fsanitize=thread CGO_LDFLAGS=-fsanitize=thread" "-installsuffix=tsan"
+
+	# This test requires rebuilding runtime/cgo with -fsanitize=thread.
+	testtsan tsan7.go "CGO_CFLAGS=-fsanitize=thread CGO_LDFLAGS=-fsanitize=thread" "-installsuffix=tsan"
     fi
 fi
 

misc/cgo/testsanitizers/tsan10.go

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package main
-
-// This program hung when run under the C/C++ ThreadSanitizer.
-// TSAN defers asynchronous signals until the signaled thread calls into libc.
-// Since the Go runtime makes direct futex syscalls, Go runtime threads could
-// run for an arbitrarily long time without triggering the libc interceptors.
-// See https://golang.org/issue/18717.
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"os/signal"
-	"syscall"
-)
-
-/*
-#cgo CFLAGS: -g -fsanitize=thread
-#cgo LDFLAGS: -g -fsanitize=thread
-*/
-import "C"
-
-func main() {
-	c := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
-	signal.Notify(c, syscall.SIGUSR1)
-	defer signal.Stop(c)
-	syscall.Kill(syscall.Getpid(), syscall.SIGUSR1)
-	<-c
-}

misc/cgo/testsanitizers/tsan11.go

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package main
-
-// This program hung when run under the C/C++ ThreadSanitizer. TSAN defers
-// asynchronous signals until the signaled thread calls into libc. The runtime's
-// sysmon goroutine idles itself using direct usleep syscalls, so it could
-// run for an arbitrarily long time without triggering the libc interceptors.
-// See https://golang.org/issue/18717.
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"os/signal"
-	"syscall"
-)
-
-/*
-#cgo CFLAGS: -g -fsanitize=thread
-#cgo LDFLAGS: -g -fsanitize=thread
-
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-static void raise_usr2(int signo) {
-	raise(SIGUSR2);
-}
-
-static void register_handler(int signo) {
-	struct sigaction sa;
-	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
-	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
-	sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK;
-	sa.sa_handler = raise_usr2;
-
-	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) != 0) {
-		perror("failed to register SIGUSR1 handler");
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-}
-*/
-import "C"
-
-func main() {
-	ch := make(chan os.Signal)
-	signal.Notify(ch, syscall.SIGUSR2)
-
-	C.register_handler(C.int(syscall.SIGUSR1))
-	syscall.Kill(syscall.Getpid(), syscall.SIGUSR1)
-
-	<-ch
-}

misc/cgo/testsanitizers/tsan12.go

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package main
-
-// This program hung when run under the C/C++ ThreadSanitizer. TSAN installs a
-// libc interceptor that writes signal handlers to a global variable within the
-// TSAN runtime instead of making a sigaction system call. A bug in
-// syscall.runtime_AfterForkInChild corrupted TSAN's signal forwarding table
-// during calls to (*os/exec.Cmd).Run, causing the parent process to fail to
-// invoke signal handlers.
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"os/signal"
-	"syscall"
-)
-
-import "C"
-
-func main() {
-	ch := make(chan os.Signal)
-	signal.Notify(ch, syscall.SIGUSR1)
-
-	if err := exec.Command("true").Run(); err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Unexpected error from `true`: %v", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-
-	syscall.Kill(syscall.Getpid(), syscall.SIGUSR1)
-	<-ch
-}

misc/cgo/testsanitizers/tsan_shared.go

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package main
-
-// This program failed with SIGSEGV when run under the C/C++ ThreadSanitizer.
-// The Go runtime had re-registered the C handler with the wrong flags due to a
-// typo, resulting in null pointers being passed for the info and context
-// parameters to the handler.
-
-/*
-#cgo CFLAGS: -fsanitize=thread
-#cgo LDFLAGS: -fsanitize=thread
-
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <ucontext.h>
-
-void check_params(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *context) {
-	ucontext_t* uc = (ucontext_t*)(context);
-
-	if (info->si_signo != signo) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "info->si_signo does not match signo.\n");
-		abort();
-	}
-
-	if (uc->uc_stack.ss_size == 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "uc_stack has size 0.\n");
-		abort();
-	}
-}
-
-
-// Set up the signal handler in a high priority constructor, so
-// that it is installed before the Go code starts.
-
-static void register_handler(void) __attribute__ ((constructor (200)));
-
-static void register_handler() {
-	struct sigaction sa;
-	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
-	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
-	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
-	sa.sa_sigaction = check_params;
-
-	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) != 0) {
-		perror("failed to register SIGUSR1 handler");
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-}
-*/
-import "C"
-
-import "syscall"
-
-func init() {
-	C.raise(C.int(syscall.SIGUSR1))
-}
-
-func main() {}

misc/cgo/testshared/shared_test.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"debug/elf"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
+	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"go/build"
 	"io"
@@ -165,6 +166,7 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	// That won't work if GOBIN is set.
 	os.Unsetenv("GOBIN")
 
+	flag.Parse()
 	exitCode, err := testMain(m)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
@@ -400,12 +402,6 @@ func TestTrivialExecutablePIE(t *testing.T) {
 	AssertHasRPath(t, "./trivial.pie", gorootInstallDir)
 }
 
-// Build a division test program and check it runs.
-func TestDivisionExecutable(t *testing.T) {
-	goCmd(t, "install", "-linkshared", "division")
-	run(t, "division executable", "./bin/division")
-}
-
 // Build an executable that uses cgo linked against the shared runtime and check it
 // runs.
 func TestCgoExecutable(t *testing.T) {
@@ -763,13 +759,6 @@ func appendFile(path, content string) {
 	}
 }
 
-func writeFile(path, content string) {
-	err := ioutil.WriteFile(path, []byte(content), 0644)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("ioutil.WriteFile failed: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestABIChecking(t *testing.T) {
 	goCmd(t, "install", "-buildmode=shared", "-linkshared", "depBase")
 	goCmd(t, "install", "-linkshared", "exe")
@@ -808,10 +797,9 @@ func TestABIChecking(t *testing.T) {
 	run(t, "rebuilt exe", "./bin/exe")
 
 	// If we make a change which does not break ABI (such as adding an unexported
-	// function) and rebuild libdepBase.so, exe still works, even if new function
+	// function) and rebuild libdepBase.so, exe still works.
-	// is in a file by itself.
 	resetFileStamps()
-	writeFile("src/depBase/dep2.go", "package depBase\nfunc noABIBreak() {}\n")
+	appendFile("src/depBase/dep.go", "func noABIBreak() {}\n")
 	goCmd(t, "install", "-buildmode=shared", "-linkshared", "depBase")
 	run(t, "after non-ABI breaking change", "./bin/exe")
 }
@@ -827,14 +815,3 @@ func TestImplicitInclusion(t *testing.T) {
 	goCmd(t, "install", "-linkshared", "implicitcmd")
 	run(t, "running executable linked against library that contains same package as it", "./bin/implicitcmd")
 }
-
-// Tests to make sure that the type fields of empty interfaces and itab
-// fields of nonempty interfaces are unique even across modules,
-// so that interface equality works correctly.
-func TestInterface(t *testing.T) {
-	goCmd(t, "install", "-buildmode=shared", "-linkshared", "iface_a")
-	// Note: iface_i gets installed implicitly as a dependency of iface_a.
-	goCmd(t, "install", "-buildmode=shared", "-linkshared", "iface_b")
-	goCmd(t, "install", "-linkshared", "iface")
-	run(t, "running type/itab uniqueness tester", "./bin/iface")
-}

misc/cgo/testshared/src/depBase/dep.go

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"reflect"
 )
 
-var SlicePtr interface{} = &[]int{}
-
 var V int = 1
 
 var HasMask []string = []string{"hi"}

misc/cgo/testshared/src/division/division.go

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package main
-
-//go:noinline
-func div(x, y uint32) uint32 {
-	return x / y
-}
-
-func main() {
-	a := div(97, 11)
-	if a != 8 {
-		panic("FAIL")
-	}
-}

misc/cgo/testshared/src/exe/exe.go

@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@ func F() *C {
 	return nil
 }
 
-var slicePtr interface{} = &[]int{}
-
 func main() {
 	defer depBase.ImplementedInAsm()
 	// This code below causes various go.itab.* symbols to be generated in
@@ -34,11 +32,4 @@ func main() {
 	if reflect.TypeOf(F).Out(0) != reflect.TypeOf(c) {
 		panic("bad reflection results, see golang.org/issue/18252")
 	}
-
-	sp := reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(slicePtr).Elem())
-	s := sp.Interface()
-
-	if reflect.TypeOf(s) != reflect.TypeOf(slicePtr) {
-		panic("bad reflection results, see golang.org/issue/18729")
-	}
 }

misc/cgo/testshared/src/iface/main.go

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package main
-
-import "iface_a"
-import "iface_b"
-
-func main() {
-	if iface_a.F() != iface_b.F() {
-		panic("empty interfaces not equal")
-	}
-	if iface_a.G() != iface_b.G() {
-		panic("non-empty interfaces not equal")
-	}
-}

misc/cgo/testshared/src/iface_a/a.go

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package iface_a
-
-import "iface_i"
-
-//go:noinline
-func F() interface{} {
-	return (*iface_i.T)(nil)
-}
-
-//go:noinline
-func G() iface_i.I {
-	return (*iface_i.T)(nil)
-}

misc/cgo/testshared/src/iface_b/b.go

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package iface_b
-
-import "iface_i"
-
-//go:noinline
-func F() interface{} {
-	return (*iface_i.T)(nil)
-}
-
-//go:noinline
-func G() iface_i.I {
-	return (*iface_i.T)(nil)
-}

misc/cgo/testshared/src/iface_i/i.go

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package iface_i
-
-type I interface {
-	M()
-}
-
-type T struct {
-}
-
-func (t *T) M() {
-}
-
-// *T implements I

misc/ios/detect.go

@@ -23,37 +23,28 @@ import (
 
 func main() {
 	devID := detectDevID()
+	fmt.Printf("export GOIOS_DEV_ID=%s\n", devID)
 
 	udid := detectUDID()
-	mps := detectMobileProvisionFiles(udid)
+	mp := detectMobileProvisionFile(udid)
-	if len(mps) == 0 {
-		fail("did not find mobile provision matching device udid %s", udid)
-	}
 
-	fmt.Println("Available provisioning profiles below.")
+	f, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "go_ios_detect_")
-	fmt.Println("NOTE: Any existing app on the device with the app id specified by GOIOS_APP_ID")
+	check(err)
-	fmt.Println("will be overwritten when running Go programs.")
+	fname := f.Name()
-	for _, mp := range mps {
+	defer os.Remove(fname)
-		fmt.Println()
-		fmt.Printf("export GOIOS_DEV_ID=%s\n", devID)
-		f, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "go_ios_detect_")
-		check(err)
-		fname := f.Name()
-		defer os.Remove(fname)
 
-		out := output(parseMobileProvision(mp))
+	out := combinedOutput(parseMobileProvision(mp))
-		_, err = f.Write(out)
+	_, err = f.Write(out)
-		check(err)
+	check(err)
-		check(f.Close())
+	check(f.Close())
 
-		appID, err := plistExtract(fname, "Entitlements:application-identifier")
+	appID, err := plistExtract(fname, "ApplicationIdentifierPrefix:0")
-		check(err)
+	check(err)
-		fmt.Printf("export GOIOS_APP_ID=%s\n", appID)
+	fmt.Printf("export GOIOS_APP_ID=%s\n", appID)
 
-		teamID, err := plistExtract(fname, "Entitlements:com.apple.developer.team-identifier")
+	teamID, err := plistExtract(fname, "Entitlements:com.apple.developer.team-identifier")
-		check(err)
+	check(err)
-		fmt.Printf("export GOIOS_TEAM_ID=%s\n", teamID)
+	fmt.Printf("export GOIOS_TEAM_ID=%s\n", teamID)
-	}
 }
 
 func detectDevID() string {
@@ -88,11 +79,10 @@ func detectUDID() []byte {
 	panic("unreachable")
 }
 
-func detectMobileProvisionFiles(udid []byte) []string {
+func detectMobileProvisionFile(udid []byte) string {
 	cmd := exec.Command("mdfind", "-name", ".mobileprovision")
 	lines := getLines(cmd)
 
-	var files []string
 	for _, line := range lines {
 		if len(line) == 0 {
 			continue
@@ -100,11 +90,12 @@ func detectMobileProvisionFiles(udid []byte) []string {
 		xmlLines := getLines(parseMobileProvision(string(line)))
 		for _, xmlLine := range xmlLines {
 			if bytes.Contains(xmlLine, udid) {
-				files = append(files, string(line))
+				return string(line)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return files
+	fail("did not find mobile provision matching device udid %s", udid)
+	panic("ureachable")
 }
 
 func parseMobileProvision(fname string) *exec.Cmd {
@@ -120,12 +111,12 @@ func plistExtract(fname string, path string) ([]byte, error) {
 }
 
 func getLines(cmd *exec.Cmd) [][]byte {
-	out := output(cmd)
+	out := combinedOutput(cmd)
 	return bytes.Split(out, []byte("\n"))
 }
 
-func output(cmd *exec.Cmd) []byte {
+func combinedOutput(cmd *exec.Cmd) []byte {
-	out, err := cmd.Output()
+	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(strings.Join(cmd.Args, "\n"))
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)

misc/ios/go_darwin_arm_exec.go

@@ -45,10 +45,9 @@ var errRetry = errors.New("failed to start test harness (retry attempted)")
 var tmpdir string
 
 var (
-	devID    string
+	devID  string
-	appID    string
+	appID  string
-	teamID   string
+	teamID string
-	bundleID string
 )
 
 // lock is a file lock to serialize iOS runs. It is global to avoid the
@@ -77,13 +76,6 @@ func main() {
 	// https://developer.apple.com/membercenter/index.action#accountSummary as Team ID.
 	teamID = getenv("GOIOS_TEAM_ID")
 
-	parts := strings.SplitN(appID, ".", 2)
-	// For compatibility with the old builders, use a fallback bundle ID
-	bundleID = "golang.gotest"
-	if len(parts) == 2 {
-		bundleID = parts[1]
-	}
-
 	var err error
 	tmpdir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "go_darwin_arm_exec_")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -147,22 +139,22 @@ func run(bin string, args []string) (err error) {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	pkgpath, err := copyLocalData(appdir)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	entitlementsPath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "Entitlements.plist")
 	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(entitlementsPath, []byte(entitlementsPlist()), 0744); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(appdir, "Info.plist"), []byte(infoPlist(pkgpath)), 0744); err != nil {
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(appdir, "Info.plist"), []byte(infoPlist), 0744); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(appdir, "ResourceRules.plist"), []byte(resourceRules), 0744); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	pkgpath, err := copyLocalData(appdir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	cmd := exec.Command(
 		"codesign",
 		"-f",
@@ -244,9 +236,20 @@ func run(bin string, args []string) (err error) {
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	s.do(`breakpoint set -n getwd`) // in runtime/cgo/gcc_darwin_arm.go
+
 	started = true
 
-	s.doCmd("run", "stop reason = signal SIGINT", 20*time.Second)
+	s.doCmd("run", "stop reason = breakpoint", 20*time.Second)
+
+	// Move the current working directory into the faux gopath.
+	if pkgpath != "src" {
+		s.do(`breakpoint delete 1`)
+		s.do(`expr char* $mem = (char*)malloc(512)`)
+		s.do(`expr $mem = (char*)getwd($mem, 512)`)
+		s.do(`expr $mem = (char*)strcat($mem, "/` + pkgpath + `")`)
+		s.do(`call (void)chdir($mem)`)
+	}
 
 	startTestsLen := s.out.Len()
 	fmt.Fprintln(s.in, `process continue`)
@@ -256,9 +259,7 @@ func run(bin string, args []string) (err error) {
 		return s.out.LastIndex([]byte("\nPASS\n")) > startTestsLen ||
 			s.out.LastIndex([]byte("\nPASS\r")) > startTestsLen ||
 			s.out.LastIndex([]byte("\n(lldb) PASS\n")) > startTestsLen ||
-			s.out.LastIndex([]byte("\n(lldb) PASS\r")) > startTestsLen ||
+			s.out.LastIndex([]byte("\n(lldb) PASS\r")) > startTestsLen
-			s.out.LastIndex([]byte("exited with status = 0 (0x00000000) \n")) > startTestsLen ||
-			s.out.LastIndex([]byte("exited with status = 0 (0x00000000) \r")) > startTestsLen
 	}
 	err = s.wait("test completion", passed, opts.timeout)
 	if passed(s.out) {
@@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ func newSession(appdir string, args []string, opts options) (*lldbSession, error
 		i2 := s.out.LastIndex([]byte(" connect"))
 		return i0 > 0 && i1 > 0 && i2 > 0
 	}
-	if err := s.wait("lldb start", cond, 15*time.Second); err != nil {
+	if err := s.wait("lldb start", cond, 10*time.Second); err != nil {
 		panic(waitPanic{err})
 	}
 	return s, nil
@@ -444,7 +445,7 @@ func parseArgs(binArgs []string) (opts options, remainingArgs []string) {
 		remainingArgs = append(remainingArgs, arg)
 	}
 	f := flag.NewFlagSet("", flag.ContinueOnError)
-	f.DurationVar(&opts.timeout, "test.timeout", 10*time.Minute, "")
+	f.DurationVar(&opts.timeout, "test.timeout", 0, "")
 	f.BoolVar(&opts.lldb, "lldb", false, "")
 	f.Parse(flagArgs)
 	return opts, remainingArgs
@@ -517,13 +518,13 @@ func copyLocalData(dstbase string) (pkgpath string, err error) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Copy timezone file.
+	//
+	// Typical apps have the zoneinfo.zip in the root of their app bundle,
+	// read by the time package as the working directory at initialization.
+	// As we move the working directory to the GOROOT pkg directory, we
+	// install the zoneinfo.zip file in the pkgpath.
 	if underGoRoot {
-		// Copy timezone file.
-		//
-		// Typical apps have the zoneinfo.zip in the root of their app bundle,
-		// read by the time package as the working directory at initialization.
-		// As we move the working directory to the GOROOT pkg directory, we
-		// install the zoneinfo.zip file in the pkgpath.
 		err := cp(
 			filepath.Join(dstbase, pkgpath),
 			filepath.Join(cwd, "lib", "time", "zoneinfo.zip"),
@@ -531,19 +532,6 @@ func copyLocalData(dstbase string) (pkgpath string, err error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}
-		// Copy src/runtime/textflag.h for (at least) Test386EndToEnd in
-		// cmd/asm/internal/asm.
-		runtimePath := filepath.Join(dstbase, "src", "runtime")
-		if err := os.MkdirAll(runtimePath, 0755); err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		err = cp(
-			filepath.Join(runtimePath, "textflag.h"),
-			filepath.Join(cwd, "src", "runtime", "textflag.h"),
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
 	}
 
 	return finalPkgpath, nil
@@ -581,8 +569,7 @@ func subdir() (pkgpath string, underGoRoot bool, err error) {
 	)
 }
 
-func infoPlist(pkgpath string) string {
+const infoPlist = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-	return `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
 <plist version="1.0">
 <dict>
@@ -590,15 +577,13 @@ func infoPlist(pkgpath string) string {
 <key>CFBundleSupportedPlatforms</key><array><string>iPhoneOS</string></array>
 <key>CFBundleExecutable</key><string>gotest</string>
 <key>CFBundleVersion</key><string>1.0</string>
-<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key><string>` + bundleID + `</string>
+<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key><string>golang.gotest</string>
 <key>CFBundleResourceSpecification</key><string>ResourceRules.plist</string>
 <key>LSRequiresIPhoneOS</key><true/>
 <key>CFBundleDisplayName</key><string>gotest</string>
-<key>GoExecWrapperWorkingDirectory</key><string>` + pkgpath + `</string>
 </dict>
 </plist>
 `
-}
 
 func entitlementsPlist() string {
 	return `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
@@ -606,11 +591,11 @@ func entitlementsPlist() string {
 <plist version="1.0">
 <dict>
 	<key>keychain-access-groups</key>
-	<array><string>` + appID + `</string></array>
+	<array><string>` + appID + `.golang.gotest</string></array>
 	<key>get-task-allow</key>
 	<true/>
 	<key>application-identifier</key>
-	<string>` + appID + `</string>
+	<string>` + appID + `.golang.gotest</string>
 	<key>com.apple.developer.team-identifier</key>
 	<string>` + teamID + `</string>
 </dict>

misc/nacl/testzip.proto

@@ -37,26 +37,6 @@ go	src=..
 				testdata
 					+
 			vendor
-				github.com
-					google
-						pprof
-							internal
-								driver
-									testdata
-										+
-								graph
-									testdata
-										+
-								report
-									testdata
-										+
-							profile
-								testdata
-									+
-					ianlancetaylor
-						demangle
-							testdata
-								+
 				golang.org
 					x
 						arch
@@ -162,8 +142,6 @@ go	src=..
 		regexp
 			testdata
 				+
-		runtime
-			textflag.h
 		strconv
 			testdata
 				+

src/archive/tar/common.go

@@ -158,15 +158,11 @@ func (fi headerFileInfo) Mode() (mode os.FileMode) {
 // sysStat, if non-nil, populates h from system-dependent fields of fi.
 var sysStat func(fi os.FileInfo, h *Header) error
 
+// Mode constants from the tar spec.
 const (
-	// Mode constants from the USTAR spec:
+	c_ISUID  = 04000   // Set uid
-	// See http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/pax.html#tag_20_92_13_06
+	c_ISGID  = 02000   // Set gid
-	c_ISUID = 04000 // Set uid
+	c_ISVTX  = 01000   // Save text (sticky bit)
-	c_ISGID = 02000 // Set gid
-	c_ISVTX = 01000 // Save text (sticky bit)
-
-	// Common Unix mode constants; these are not defined in any common tar standard.
-	// Header.FileInfo understands these, but FileInfoHeader will never produce these.
 	c_ISDIR  = 040000  // Directory
 	c_ISFIFO = 010000  // FIFO
 	c_ISREG  = 0100000 // Regular file
@@ -212,24 +208,30 @@ func FileInfoHeader(fi os.FileInfo, link string) (*Header, error) {
 	}
 	switch {
 	case fm.IsRegular():
+		h.Mode |= c_ISREG
 		h.Typeflag = TypeReg
 		h.Size = fi.Size()
 	case fi.IsDir():
 		h.Typeflag = TypeDir
+		h.Mode |= c_ISDIR
 		h.Name += "/"
 	case fm&os.ModeSymlink != 0:
 		h.Typeflag = TypeSymlink
+		h.Mode |= c_ISLNK
 		h.Linkname = link
 	case fm&os.ModeDevice != 0:
 		if fm&os.ModeCharDevice != 0 {
+			h.Mode |= c_ISCHR
 			h.Typeflag = TypeChar
 		} else {
+			h.Mode |= c_ISBLK
 			h.Typeflag = TypeBlock
 		}
 	case fm&os.ModeNamedPipe != 0:
 		h.Typeflag = TypeFifo
+		h.Mode |= c_ISFIFO
 	case fm&os.ModeSocket != 0:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("archive/tar: sockets not supported")
+		h.Mode |= c_ISSOCK
 	default:
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("archive/tar: unknown file mode %v", fm)
 	}

src/archive/tar/tar_test.go

@@ -6,11 +6,9 @@ package tar
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"internal/testenv"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -29,7 +27,7 @@ func TestFileInfoHeader(t *testing.T) {
 	if g, e := h.Name, "small.txt"; g != e {
 		t.Errorf("Name = %q; want %q", g, e)
 	}
-	if g, e := h.Mode, int64(fi.Mode().Perm()); g != e {
+	if g, e := h.Mode, int64(fi.Mode().Perm())|c_ISREG; g != e {
 		t.Errorf("Mode = %#o; want %#o", g, e)
 	}
 	if g, e := h.Size, int64(5); g != e {
@@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ func TestFileInfoHeaderDir(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("Name = %q; want %q", g, e)
 	}
 	// Ignoring c_ISGID for golang.org/issue/4867
-	if g, e := h.Mode&^c_ISGID, int64(fi.Mode().Perm()); g != e {
+	if g, e := h.Mode&^c_ISGID, int64(fi.Mode().Perm())|c_ISDIR; g != e {
 		t.Errorf("Mode = %#o; want %#o", g, e)
 	}
 	if g, e := h.Size, int64(0); g != e {
@@ -69,56 +67,40 @@ func TestFileInfoHeaderDir(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestFileInfoHeaderSymlink(t *testing.T) {
-	testenv.MustHaveSymlink(t)
+	h, err := FileInfoHeader(symlink{}, "some-target")
-
-	tmpdir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "TestFileInfoHeaderSymlink")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
+	if g, e := h.Name, "some-symlink"; g != e {
-
-	link := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "link")
-	target := tmpdir
-	err = os.Symlink(target, link)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	fi, err := os.Lstat(link)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	h, err := FileInfoHeader(fi, target)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if g, e := h.Name, fi.Name(); g != e {
 		t.Errorf("Name = %q; want %q", g, e)
 	}
-	if g, e := h.Linkname, target; g != e {
+	if g, e := h.Linkname, "some-target"; g != e {
 		t.Errorf("Linkname = %q; want %q", g, e)
 	}
-	if g, e := h.Typeflag, byte(TypeSymlink); g != e {
-		t.Errorf("Typeflag = %v; want %v", g, e)
-	}
 }
 
+type symlink struct{}
+
+func (symlink) Name() string       { return "some-symlink" }
+func (symlink) Size() int64        { return 0 }
+func (symlink) Mode() os.FileMode  { return os.ModeSymlink }
+func (symlink) ModTime() time.Time { return time.Time{} }
+func (symlink) IsDir() bool        { return false }
+func (symlink) Sys() interface{}   { return nil }
+
 func TestRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 	data := []byte("some file contents")
 
 	var b bytes.Buffer
 	tw := NewWriter(&b)
 	hdr := &Header{
-		Name: "file.txt",
+		Name:    "file.txt",
-		Uid:  1 << 21, // too big for 8 octal digits
+		Uid:     1 << 21, // too big for 8 octal digits
-		Size: int64(len(data)),
+		Size:    int64(len(data)),
-		// AddDate to strip monotonic clock reading,
+		ModTime: time.Now(),
-		// and Round to discard sub-second precision,
-		// both of which are not included in the tar header
-		// and would otherwise break the round-trip check
-		// below.
-		ModTime: time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, 0).Round(1 * time.Second),
 	}
+	// tar only supports second precision.
+	hdr.ModTime = hdr.ModTime.Add(-time.Duration(hdr.ModTime.Nanosecond()) * time.Nanosecond)
 	if err := tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("tw.WriteHeader: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -157,7 +139,7 @@ func TestHeaderRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 		// regular file.
 		h: &Header{
 			Name:     "test.txt",
-			Mode:     0644,
+			Mode:     0644 | c_ISREG,
 			Size:     12,
 			ModTime:  time.Unix(1360600916, 0),
 			Typeflag: TypeReg,
@@ -167,7 +149,7 @@ func TestHeaderRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 		// symbolic link.
 		h: &Header{
 			Name:     "link.txt",
-			Mode:     0777,
+			Mode:     0777 | c_ISLNK,
 			Size:     0,
 			ModTime:  time.Unix(1360600852, 0),
 			Typeflag: TypeSymlink,
@@ -177,7 +159,7 @@ func TestHeaderRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 		// character device node.
 		h: &Header{
 			Name:     "dev/null",
-			Mode:     0666,
+			Mode:     0666 | c_ISCHR,
 			Size:     0,
 			ModTime:  time.Unix(1360578951, 0),
 			Typeflag: TypeChar,
@@ -187,7 +169,7 @@ func TestHeaderRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 		// block device node.
 		h: &Header{
 			Name:     "dev/sda",
-			Mode:     0660,
+			Mode:     0660 | c_ISBLK,
 			Size:     0,
 			ModTime:  time.Unix(1360578954, 0),
 			Typeflag: TypeBlock,
@@ -197,7 +179,7 @@ func TestHeaderRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 		// directory.
 		h: &Header{
 			Name:     "dir/",
-			Mode:     0755,
+			Mode:     0755 | c_ISDIR,
 			Size:     0,
 			ModTime:  time.Unix(1360601116, 0),
 			Typeflag: TypeDir,
@@ -207,7 +189,7 @@ func TestHeaderRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 		// fifo node.
 		h: &Header{
 			Name:     "dev/initctl",
-			Mode:     0600,
+			Mode:     0600 | c_ISFIFO,
 			Size:     0,
 			ModTime:  time.Unix(1360578949, 0),
 			Typeflag: TypeFifo,
@@ -217,7 +199,7 @@ func TestHeaderRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 		// setuid.
 		h: &Header{
 			Name:     "bin/su",
-			Mode:     0755 | c_ISUID,
+			Mode:     0755 | c_ISREG | c_ISUID,
 			Size:     23232,
 			ModTime:  time.Unix(1355405093, 0),
 			Typeflag: TypeReg,
@@ -227,7 +209,7 @@ func TestHeaderRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 		// setguid.
 		h: &Header{
 			Name:     "group.txt",
-			Mode:     0750 | c_ISGID,
+			Mode:     0750 | c_ISREG | c_ISGID,
 			Size:     0,
 			ModTime:  time.Unix(1360602346, 0),
 			Typeflag: TypeReg,
@@ -237,7 +219,7 @@ func TestHeaderRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 		// sticky.
 		h: &Header{
 			Name:     "sticky.txt",
-			Mode:     0600 | c_ISVTX,
+			Mode:     0600 | c_ISREG | c_ISVTX,
 			Size:     7,
 			ModTime:  time.Unix(1360602540, 0),
 			Typeflag: TypeReg,
@@ -247,7 +229,7 @@ func TestHeaderRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 		// hard link.
 		h: &Header{
 			Name:     "hard.txt",
-			Mode:     0644,
+			Mode:     0644 | c_ISREG,
 			Size:     0,
 			Linkname: "file.txt",
 			ModTime:  time.Unix(1360600916, 0),
@@ -258,7 +240,7 @@ func TestHeaderRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 		// More information.
 		h: &Header{
 			Name:     "info.txt",
-			Mode:     0600,
+			Mode:     0600 | c_ISREG,
 			Size:     0,
 			Uid:      1000,
 			Gid:      1000,

src/archive/tar/writer.go

@@ -121,15 +121,9 @@ func (tw *Writer) writeHeader(hdr *Header, allowPax bool) error {
 		needsPaxHeader := paxKeyword != paxNone && len(s) > len(b) || !isASCII(s)
 		if needsPaxHeader {
 			paxHeaders[paxKeyword] = s
+			return
 		}
-
+		f.formatString(b, s)
-		// Write string in a best-effort manner to satisfy readers that expect
-		// the field to be non-empty.
-		s = toASCII(s)
-		if len(s) > len(b) {
-			s = s[:len(b)]
-		}
-		f.formatString(b, s) // Should never error
 	}
 	var formatNumeric = func(b []byte, x int64, paxKeyword string) {
 		// Try octal first.

src/archive/zip/register.go

@@ -103,46 +103,51 @@ func (r *pooledFlateReader) Close() error {
 }
 
 var (
-	compressors   sync.Map // map[uint16]Compressor
+	mu sync.RWMutex // guards compressor and decompressor maps
-	decompressors sync.Map // map[uint16]Decompressor
+
+	compressors = map[uint16]Compressor{
+		Store:   func(w io.Writer) (io.WriteCloser, error) { return &nopCloser{w}, nil },
+		Deflate: func(w io.Writer) (io.WriteCloser, error) { return newFlateWriter(w), nil },
+	}
+
+	decompressors = map[uint16]Decompressor{
+		Store:   ioutil.NopCloser,
+		Deflate: newFlateReader,
+	}
 )
 
-func init() {
-	compressors.Store(Store, Compressor(func(w io.Writer) (io.WriteCloser, error) { return &nopCloser{w}, nil }))
-	compressors.Store(Deflate, Compressor(func(w io.Writer) (io.WriteCloser, error) { return newFlateWriter(w), nil }))
-
-	decompressors.Store(Store, Decompressor(ioutil.NopCloser))
-	decompressors.Store(Deflate, Decompressor(newFlateReader))
-}
-
 // RegisterDecompressor allows custom decompressors for a specified method ID.
 // The common methods Store and Deflate are built in.
 func RegisterDecompressor(method uint16, dcomp Decompressor) {
-	if _, dup := decompressors.LoadOrStore(method, dcomp); dup {
+	mu.Lock()
+	defer mu.Unlock()
+
+	if _, ok := decompressors[method]; ok {
 		panic("decompressor already registered")
 	}
+	decompressors[method] = dcomp
 }
 
 // RegisterCompressor registers custom compressors for a specified method ID.
 // The common methods Store and Deflate are built in.
 func RegisterCompressor(method uint16, comp Compressor) {
-	if _, dup := compressors.LoadOrStore(method, comp); dup {
+	mu.Lock()
+	defer mu.Unlock()
+
+	if _, ok := compressors[method]; ok {
 		panic("compressor already registered")
 	}
+	compressors[method] = comp
 }
 
 func compressor(method uint16) Compressor {
-	ci, ok := compressors.Load(method)
+	mu.RLock()
-	if !ok {
+	defer mu.RUnlock()
-		return nil
+	return compressors[method]
-	}
-	return ci.(Compressor)
 }
 
 func decompressor(method uint16) Decompressor {
-	di, ok := decompressors.Load(method)
+	mu.RLock()
-	if !ok {
+	defer mu.RUnlock()
-		return nil
+	return decompressors[method]
-	}
-	return di.(Decompressor)
 }

src/archive/zip/struct.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 /*
 Package zip provides support for reading and writing ZIP archives.
 
-See: https://www.pkware.com/appnote
+See: https://www.pkware.com/documents/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT
 
 This package does not support disk spanning.
 

src/archive/zip/writer.go

@@ -11,9 +11,10 @@ import (
 	"hash"
 	"hash/crc32"
 	"io"
-	"unicode/utf8"
 )
 
+// TODO(adg): support zip file comments
+
 // Writer implements a zip file writer.
 type Writer struct {
 	cw          *countWriter
@@ -200,20 +201,6 @@ func (w *Writer) Create(name string) (io.Writer, error) {
 	return w.CreateHeader(header)
 }
 
-func hasValidUTF8(s string) bool {
-	n := 0
-	for _, r := range s {
-		// By default, ZIP uses CP437, which is only identical to ASCII for the printable characters.
-		if r < 0x20 || r >= 0x7f {
-			if !utf8.ValidRune(r) {
-				return false
-			}
-			n++
-		}
-	}
-	return n > 0
-}
-
 // CreateHeader adds a file to the zip file using the provided FileHeader
 // for the file metadata.
 // It returns a Writer to which the file contents should be written.
@@ -234,10 +221,6 @@ func (w *Writer) CreateHeader(fh *FileHeader) (io.Writer, error) {
 
 	fh.Flags |= 0x8 // we will write a data descriptor
 
-	if hasValidUTF8(fh.Name) || hasValidUTF8(fh.Comment) {
-		fh.Flags |= 0x800 // filename or comment have valid utf-8 string
-	}
-
 	fh.CreatorVersion = fh.CreatorVersion&0xff00 | zipVersion20 // preserve compatibility byte
 	fh.ReaderVersion = zipVersion20
 

src/archive/zip/writer_test.go

@@ -87,69 +87,6 @@ func TestWriter(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestWriterUTF8(t *testing.T) {
-	var utf8Tests = []struct {
-		name    string
-		comment string
-		expect  uint16
-	}{
-		{
-			name:    "hi, hello",
-			comment: "in the world",
-			expect:  0x8,
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "hi, こんにちわ",
-			comment: "in the world",
-			expect:  0x808,
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "hi, hello",
-			comment: "in the 世界",
-			expect:  0x808,
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "hi, こんにちわ",
-			comment: "in the 世界",
-			expect:  0x808,
-		},
-	}
-
-	// write a zip file
-	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-	w := NewWriter(buf)
-
-	for _, test := range utf8Tests {
-		h := &FileHeader{
-			Name:    test.name,
-			Comment: test.comment,
-			Method:  Deflate,
-		}
-		w, err := w.CreateHeader(h)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		w.Write([]byte{})
-	}
-
-	if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	// read it back
-	r, err := NewReader(bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes()), int64(buf.Len()))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	for i, test := range utf8Tests {
-		got := r.File[i].Flags
-		t.Logf("name %v, comment %v", test.name, test.comment)
-		if got != test.expect {
-			t.Fatalf("Flags: got %v, want %v", got, test.expect)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func TestWriterOffset(t *testing.T) {
 	largeData := make([]byte, 1<<17)
 	for i := range largeData {
@@ -244,11 +181,12 @@ func testReadFile(t *testing.T, f *File, wt *WriteTest) {
 }
 
 func BenchmarkCompressedZipGarbage(b *testing.B) {
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
 	bigBuf := bytes.Repeat([]byte("a"), 1<<20)
-
+	for i := 0; i <= b.N; i++ {
-	runOnce := func(buf *bytes.Buffer) {
 		buf.Reset()
-		zw := NewWriter(buf)
+		zw := NewWriter(&buf)
 		for j := 0; j < 3; j++ {
 			w, _ := zw.CreateHeader(&FileHeader{
 				Name:   "foo",
@@ -257,19 +195,11 @@ func BenchmarkCompressedZipGarbage(b *testing.B) {
 			w.Write(bigBuf)
 		}
 		zw.Close()
-	}
+		if i == 0 {
-
+			// Reset the timer after the first time through.
-	b.ReportAllocs()
+			// This effectively discards the very large initial flate setup cost,
-	// Run once and then reset the timer.
+			// as well as the initialization of bigBuf.
-	// This effectively discards the very large initial flate setup cost,
+			b.ResetTimer()
-	// as well as the initialization of bigBuf.
-	runOnce(&bytes.Buffer{})
-	b.ResetTimer()
-
-	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
-		var buf bytes.Buffer
-		for pb.Next() {
-			runOnce(&buf)
 		}
-	})
+	}
 }

src/archive/zip/zip_test.go

@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ func TestZip64EdgeCase(t *testing.T) {
 	testZip64DirectoryRecordLength(buf, t)
 }
 
-// Tests that we generate a zip64 file if the directory at offset
+// Tests that we generate a zip64 file if the the directory at offset
 // 0xFFFFFFFF, but not before.
 func TestZip64DirectoryOffset(t *testing.T) {
 	if testing.Short() && race.Enabled {
@@ -681,18 +681,6 @@ func BenchmarkZip64Test(b *testing.B) {
 	}
 }
 
-func BenchmarkZip64TestSizes(b *testing.B) {
-	for _, size := range []int64{1 << 12, 1 << 20, 1 << 26} {
-		b.Run(fmt.Sprint(size), func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
-				for pb.Next() {
-					testZip64(b, size)
-				}
-			})
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func TestSuffixSaver(t *testing.T) {
 	const keep = 10
 	ss := &suffixSaver{keep: keep}

src/bufio/bufio.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 
-// Package bufio implements buffered I/O. It wraps an io.Reader or io.Writer
+// Package bufio implements buffered I/O.  It wraps an io.Reader or io.Writer
 // object, creating another object (Reader or Writer) that also implements
 // the interface but provides buffering and some help for textual I/O.
 package bufio
@@ -458,7 +458,6 @@ func (b *Reader) ReadString(delim byte) (string, error) {
 }
 
 // WriteTo implements io.WriterTo.
-// This may make multiple calls to the Read method of the underlying Reader.
 func (b *Reader) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
 	n, err = b.writeBuf(w)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -514,7 +513,7 @@ func (b *Reader) writeBuf(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
 
 // Writer implements buffering for an io.Writer object.
 // If an error occurs writing to a Writer, no more data will be
-// accepted and all subsequent writes, and Flush, will return the error.
+// accepted and all subsequent writes will return the error.
 // After all data has been written, the client should call the
 // Flush method to guarantee all data has been forwarded to
 // the underlying io.Writer.