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36 Commits
tls ... go1.4

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Gerrand
c303df658d go1.4
LGTM=bradfitz, minux, dsymonds
R=rsc, bradfitz, iant, dsymonds, minux
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/188920043
2014-12-11 11:27:56 +11:00
Andrew Gerrand
75b53641f2 doc: tweak Go 1.4 release notes
LGTM=dave, dsymonds
R=golang-codereviews, dave, dsymonds
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/184350043
2014-12-11 11:22:54 +11:00
Andrew Gerrand
7412503a43 doc: document go1.4
LGTM=bradfitz
R=rsc, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/189810043
2014-12-11 09:16:41 +11:00
Andrew Gerrand
aec78b7a61 doc: remove TODO from go1.4 release notes
LGTM=bradfitz
R=iant, rsc, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/191750043
2014-12-11 09:11:08 +11:00
Andrew Gerrand
031850b689 misc/makerelease: handle git sub-repositories
Also: checkout sub-repos from Mercurial manually
instead of using "go get". (for the 1.4 release)

LGTM=rsc
R=rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/190720043
2014-12-10 13:04:06 +11:00
Russ Cox
f9ae81edca [release-branch.go1.4] api: create go1.4.txt
I read through and vetted these but others should look too.

LGTM=bradfitz, adg
R=r, minux, bradfitz, adg
CC=adg, golang-codereviews, gri, iant
https://golang.org/cl/182560043
2014-12-10 11:07:40 +11:00
Andrew Gerrand
9820fbcf7b [release-branch.go1.4] [release-branch.go1.4] doc: scrub references to code.google.com
These are the references that affect current Go users.
I left intact references in older release notes;
we can figure out what to do with them later.

LGTM=rsc
R=rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/186140043
2014-12-10 11:01:55 +11:00
Andrew Gerrand
d88fe6146d [release-branch.go1.4] [release-branch.go1.4] doc: update contribution guidelines
LGTM=minux, adg, rsc
R=rsc, r, dsymonds, minux, bradfitz, adg, dave, iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/185190043
2014-12-10 09:29:35 +11:00
Andrew Gerrand
c089afbbd7 [release-branch.go1.4] [release-branch.go1.4] misc/cgo/test: skip test8694 on ARM.
««« CL 185130043 / 586738173884
misc/cgo/test: skip test8694 on ARM.

LGTM=dave, bradfitz, rsc
R=golang-codereviews, dave, bradfitz, rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/185130043

»»»

LGTM=minux
R=golang-codereviews, minux, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/188870043
2014-12-10 09:13:58 +11:00
Russ Cox
05560adf62 [release-branch.go1.4] cmd/go: document import path checking
LGTM=adg
R=adg
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/189760043
2014-12-08 22:25:51 -05:00
Russ Cox
c139772a39 [release-branch.go1.4] [release-branch.go1.4] encoding/xml: remove SyntaxError.Byte
««« CL 182580043 / 2d1ab17a670a
encoding/xml: remove SyntaxError.Byte

It is unused. It was introduced in the CL that added InputOffset.
I suspect it was an editing mistake.

LGTM=bradfitz
R=bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/182580043
»»»

TBR=bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/180630043
2014-12-05 22:19:13 -05:00
Russ Cox
c009bcdd8b [release-branch.go1.4] codereview: add release-branch.go1.4 prefix, like for dev branches
TBR=bradfitz
R=bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/178710043
2014-12-05 15:27:48 -05:00
Russ Cox
75c8a78e61 [release-branch.go1.4] cmd/api: make API check fail for undeclared API in release branch
We forgot to do the usual API review.
Make that not possible in the future.
I'll pull this change over to the main
branch too, but it's more important
(and only testable) here.

LGTM=bradfitz
R=bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/185050043
2014-12-05 14:04:17 -05:00
Russ Cox
f42f5263ad codereview: release-branch.go1.4 is now a work branch
(That is, changes can originate in the branch.
The main branch has diverged enough that this
may be necessary.)

LGTM=bradfitz
R=adg, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/187810043
2014-12-05 14:02:51 -05:00
Russ Cox
59730b3343 [release-branch.go1.4] cmd/go: fix build
««« CL 182480043 / 8d42099cdc23
cmd/go: fix build
The new semantics of split require the newline be present.
The test was stale.

LGTM=adg
R=golang-codereviews, adg
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/182480043
»»»

TBR=r
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/178690043
2014-12-04 23:43:01 -05:00
Russ Cox
7aead4c6fd [release-branch.go1.4] cmd/go: avoid use of bufio.Scanner in generate
««« CL 182970043 / 573a7b5178c4
cmd/go: avoid use of bufio.Scanner in generate

Scanner can't handle stupid long lines and there are
reports of stupid long lines in production.

Note the issue isn't long "//go:generate" lines, but
any long line in any Go source file.

To be fair, if you're going to have a stupid long line
it's not a bad bet you'll want to run it through go
generate, because it's some embeddable asset that
has been machine generated. (One could ask why
that generation process didn't add a newline or two,
but we should cope anyway.)

Rewrite the file scanner in "go generate" so it can
handle arbitrarily long lines, and only stores in memory
those lines that start "//go:generate".

Also: Adjust the documentation to make clear that it
does not parse the file.

Fixes #9143.
Fixes #9196.

LGTM=rsc, dominik.honnef
R=rsc, cespare, minux, dominik.honnef
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/182970043
»»»

TBR=r
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/183060044
2014-12-04 23:42:16 -05:00
Russ Cox
19bbff8a32 [release-branch.go1.4] cmd/pprof/internal/commands: add command to open browser on windows
««« CL 180380043 / d56c648b069f
cmd/pprof/internal/commands: add command to open browser on windows

While we're at there, also add a message to prompt the user to install
Graphviz if "dot" command is not found.

Fixes #9178.

LGTM=adg, alex.brainman, cookieo9, rsc
R=rsc, adg, bradfitz, alex.brainman, cookieo9, smyrman
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/180380043

»»»

TBR=minux
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/186760043
2014-12-04 11:25:25 -05:00
Andrew Gerrand
c29baa647e [release-branch.go1.4] lib/time: update to ICANN time zone database 2014j
««« CL 178660043 / ac865d86fc2a
lib/time: update to ICANN time zone database 2014j

Fixes #9189.

LGTM=dsymonds
R=golang-codereviews, dsymonds
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/178660043
»»»

LGTM=minux, dsymonds
R=dsymonds, r, minux
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/182460043
2014-12-04 15:32:30 +11:00
Russ Cox
4d1f720b70 [release-branch.go1.4] cmd/pprof: fix symbol resolution for remote profiles
««« CL 183080043 / b663cc7e6c15
cmd/pprof: fix symbol resolution for remote profiles

Fixes #9199.

LGTM=iant
R=golang-codereviews, iant
CC=austin, golang-codereviews, minux
https://golang.org/cl/183080043
»»»

TBR=iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/176680043
2014-12-03 14:14:50 -05:00
Andrew Gerrand
79a3df47aa [release-branch.go1.4] cmd/go: regenerate doc.go
««« CL 183000043 / 871468f5ceaf
cmd/go: regenerate doc.go

Move change from CL 170770043 to correct file and regenerate docs
for changes from CL 164120043.

LGTM=adg
R=golang-codereviews, adg, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/183000043

»»»

LGTM=minux
R=bradfitz, minux
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/181490043
2014-12-03 10:50:28 +11:00
Andrew Gerrand
3d34461177 go1.4rc2
LGTM=rsc
R=rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/179700043
2014-12-02 13:43:43 +11:00
Russ Cox
28208eb8e3 [release-branch.go1.4] runtime: fix hang in GC due to shrinkstack vs netpoll race
««« CL 179680043 / 752cd9199639
runtime: fix hang in GC due to shrinkstack vs netpoll race

During garbage collection, after scanning a stack, we think about
shrinking it to reclaim some memory. The shrinking code (called
while the world is stopped) checked that the status was Gwaiting
or Grunnable and then changed the state to Gcopystack, to essentially
lock the stack so that no other GC thread is scanning it.
The same locking happens for stack growth (and is more necessary there).

        oldstatus = runtime·readgstatus(gp);
        oldstatus &= ~Gscan;
        if(oldstatus == Gwaiting || oldstatus == Grunnable)
                runtime·casgstatus(gp, oldstatus, Gcopystack); // oldstatus is Gwaiting or Grunnable
        else
                runtime·throw("copystack: bad status, not Gwaiting or Grunnable");

Unfortunately, "stop the world" doesn't stop everything. It stops all
normal goroutine execution, but the network polling thread is still
blocked in epoll and may wake up. If it does, and it chooses a goroutine
to mark runnable, and that goroutine is the one whose stack is shrinking,
then it can happen that between readgstatus and casgstatus, the status
changes from Gwaiting to Grunnable.

casgstatus assumes that if the status is not what is expected, it is a
transient change (like from Gwaiting to Gscanwaiting and back, or like
from Gwaiting to Gcopystack and back), and it loops until the status
has been restored to the expected value. In this case, the status has
changed semi-permanently from Gwaiting to Grunnable - it won't
change again until the GC is done and the world can continue, but the
GC is waiting for the status to change back. This wedges the program.

To fix, call a special variant of casgstatus that accepts either Gwaiting
or Grunnable as valid statuses.

Without the fix bug with the extra check+throw in casgstatus, the
program below dies in a few seconds (2-10) with GOMAXPROCS=8
on a 2012 Retina MacBook Pro. With the fix, it runs for minutes
and minutes.

package main

import (
        "io"
        "log"
        "net"
        "runtime"
)

func main() {
        const N = 100
        for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
                l, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
                if err != nil {
                        log.Fatal(err)
                }
                ch := make(chan net.Conn, 1)
                go func() {
                        var err error
                        c1, err := net.Dial("tcp", l.Addr().String())
                        if err != nil {
                                log.Fatal(err)
                        }
                        ch <- c1
                }()
                c2, err := l.Accept()
                if err != nil {
                        log.Fatal(err)
                }
                c1 := <-ch
                l.Close()
                go netguy(c1, c2)
                go netguy(c2, c1)
                c1.Write(make([]byte, 100))
        }
        for {
                runtime.GC()
        }
}

func netguy(r, w net.Conn) {
        buf := make([]byte, 100)
        for {
                bigstack(1000)
                _, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf)
                if err != nil {
                        log.Fatal(err)
                }
                w.Write(buf)
        }
}

var g int

func bigstack(n int) {
        var buf [100]byte
        if n > 0 {
                bigstack(n - 1)
        }
        g = int(buf[0]) + int(buf[99])
}

Fixes #9186.

LGTM=rlh
R=austin, rlh
CC=dvyukov, golang-codereviews, iant, khr, r
https://golang.org/cl/179680043
»»»

TBR=rlh
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/184030043
2014-12-01 16:42:41 -05:00
Russ Cox
95e92ac420 [release-branch.go1.4] reflect: Fix reflect.funcLayout. The GC bitmap has two bits per
««« CL 182160043 / 321d04dea9d6
reflect: Fix reflect.funcLayout.  The GC bitmap has two bits per
pointer, not one.

Fixes #9179

LGTM=iant, rsc
R=golang-codereviews, iant, rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/182160043
»»»

TBR=khr
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/180440044
2014-12-01 11:18:47 -05:00
Andrew Gerrand
783ad67982 [release-branch.go1.4] doc: tidy up "Projects" page; add Go 1.4
««« CL 182750043 / ffe33f1f1f17
doc: tidy up "Projects" page; add Go 1.4

LGTM=r
R=r
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/182750043
»»»

TBR=r
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/176350043
2014-11-26 07:57:03 +11:00
Russ Cox
d3ae115c41 [release-branch.go1.4] go/build: build $GOOS_test.go always
««« CL 176290043 / 8025b7d1e6c9
go/build: build $GOOS_test.go always

We decided to build $GOOS.go always
but forgot to test $GOOS_test.go.

Fixes #9159.

LGTM=r
R=r
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/176290043
»»»

LGTM=r
R=r
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/182740043
2014-11-24 22:00:01 -05:00
Russ Cox
738ccf32d9 [release-branch.go1.4] image/jpeg: handle Read returning n > 0, err != nil in d.fill
««« CL 178120043 / 95f5614b4648
image/jpeg: handle Read returning n > 0, err != nil in d.fill

Fixes #9127.

LGTM=r
R=bradfitz, r
CC=golang-codereviews, nigeltao
https://golang.org/cl/178120043
»»»

TBR=r
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/181870043
2014-11-23 11:15:26 -05:00
Russ Cox
f6818121ed [release-branch.go1.4] cmd/go: fix running pprof on windows.
««« CL 176170043 / 61bbf19823d5
cmd/go: fix running pprof on windows.

Fixes #9149.

LGTM=alex.brainman, rsc
R=rsc, dave, alex.brainman
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/176170043

»»»

TBR=minux
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/175550043
2014-11-22 13:38:29 -05:00
Russ Cox
791fec05e4 [release-branch.go1.4] runtime: fix atomic operations on non-heap addresses
««« CL 179030043 / e4ab8f908aac
runtime: fix atomic operations on non-heap addresses
Race detector runtime does not tolerate operations on addresses
that was not previously declared with __tsan_map_shadow
(namely, data, bss and heap). The corresponding address
checks for atomic operations were removed in
https://golang.org/cl/111310044
Restore these checks.
It's tricker than just not calling into race runtime,
because it is the race runtime that makes the atomic
operations themselves (if we do not call into race runtime
we skip the atomic operation itself as well). So instead we call
__tsan_go_ignore_sync_start/end around the atomic operation.
This forces race runtime to skip all other processing
except than doing the atomic operation itself.
Fixes #9136.

LGTM=rsc
R=rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/179030043

»»»

TBR=dvyukov
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/180030043
2014-11-20 10:14:49 -05:00
Russ Cox
a791780bfd [release-branch.go1.4] build: disable race external linking test on OS X 10.6 and earlier
««« CL 176070043 / 500cb52e08e6
build: disable race external linking test on OS X 10.6 and earlier

External linking doesn't work there at all.

LGTM=bradfitz
R=adg, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/176070043
»»»

LGTM=bradfitz, adg
R=adg, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/175400043
2014-11-19 21:25:07 -05:00
Russ Cox
427ee80413 [release-branch.go1.4] runtime: remove assumption that noptrdata data bss noptrbss are ordered and contiguous
««« CL 179980043 / d71cc7e8a0e0
runtime: remove assumption that noptrdata data bss noptrbss are ordered and contiguous

The assumption can be violated by external linkers reordering them or
inserting non-Go sections in between them. I looked briefly at trying
to write out the _go_.o in external linking mode in a way that forced
the ordering, but no matter what there's no way to force Go's data
and Go's bss to be next to each other. If there is any data or bss from
non-Go objects, it's very likely to get stuck in between them.

Instead, rewrite the two places we know about that make the assumption.
I grepped for noptrdata to look for more and didn't find any.

The added race test (os/exec in external linking mode) fails without
the changes in the runtime. It crashes with an invalid pointer dereference.

Fixes #9133.

LGTM=dneil
R=dneil
CC=dvyukov, golang-codereviews, iant
https://golang.org/cl/179980043
»»»

LGTM=dneil
R=dneil
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/173510043
2014-11-19 15:31:31 -05:00
Russ Cox
b4df0154c2 [release-branch.go1.4] undo CL 131750044 / 2d6d44ceb80e
««« CL 174450043 / 699cc091a16d
undo CL 131750044 / 2d6d44ceb80e

Breaks reading from stdin in parent after exec with SysProcAttr{Setpgid: true}.

package main

import (
        "fmt"
        "os"
        "os/exec"
        "syscall"
)

func main() {
        cmd := exec.Command("true")
        cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{Setpgid: true}
        cmd.Run()

        fmt.Printf("Hit enter:")
        os.Stdin.Read(make([]byte, 100))
        fmt.Printf("Bye\n")
}

In go1.3, I type enter at the prompt and the program exits.
With the CL being rolled back, the program wedges at the
prompt.

««« original CL description
syscall: SysProcAttr job control changes

Making the child's process group the foreground process group and
placing the child in a specific process group involves co-ordination
between the parent and child that must be done post-fork but pre-exec.

LGTM=iant
R=golang-codereviews, gobot, iant, mikioh.mikioh
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/131750044

»»»

LGTM=minux, dneil
R=dneil, minux
CC=golang-codereviews, iant, michael.p.macinnis
https://golang.org/cl/174450043
»»»

LGTM=minux
R=dneil, minux
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/179970043
2014-11-19 14:38:22 -05:00
Andrew Gerrand
c9e183e781 [release-branch.go1.4] doc/go1.4.html: rewrite first sentence to make it clearer
««« CL 178910043 / 3916b070c5f3
doc/go1.4.html: rewrite first sentence to make it clearer
The grammar was atrocious, probably the victim of an editing error.

LGTM=bradfitz
R=bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/178910043
»»»

LGTM=r
R=r
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/175310043
2014-11-19 09:47:56 +11:00
Andrew Gerrand
30ef146819 [release-branch.go1.4] remove cmd/link from nacl test zip
LGTM=dsymonds
R=rsc, dsymonds
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/179830043
2014-11-17 13:55:59 +11:00
Andrew Gerrand
daf5d41471 [release-branch.go1.4] remove cmd/link
LGTM=dsymonds, minux
R=rsc, dsymonds, minux
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/176910043
2014-11-17 13:46:45 +11:00
Andrew Gerrand
c1fc059b08 [release-branch.go1.4] debug/goobj: move to cmd/internal/goobj
««« CL 174250043 / c16349455e05
debug/goobj: move to cmd/internal/goobj

debug/goobj is not ready to be published but it is
needed for the various binary-reading commands.
Move to cmd/internal/goobj.

(The Go 1.3 release branch deleted it, but that's not
an option anymore due to the command dependencies.
The API is still not vetted nor terribly well designed.)

LGTM=adg, dsymonds
R=adg, dsymonds
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/174250043
»»»

LGTM=rsc
R=rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/177890043
2014-11-17 12:56:35 +11:00
Andrew Gerrand
335ad3db99 go1.4rc1 2014-11-17 09:37:04 +11:00
9223 changed files with 430193 additions and 1834890 deletions

16
.gitattributes vendored
View File

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
# Treat all files in the Go repo as binary, with no git magic updating
# line endings. Windows users contributing to Go will need to use a
# modern version of git and editors capable of LF line endings.
#
# We'll prevent accidental CRLF line endings from entering the repo
# via the git-review gofmt checks.
#
# See golang.org/issue/9281
* -text
# The only exception is Windows files that must absolutely be CRLF or
# might not work. Batch files are known to have multiple bugs when run
# with LF endings. See golang.org/issue/37791 for more information.
*.bat text eol=crlf

View File

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
# Code of Conduct
Please read the [Go Community Code of Conduct](https://golang.org/conduct).

View File

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
<!--
Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!
For questions please use one of our forums: https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Questions
-->
### What version of Go are you using (`go version`)?
<pre>
$ go version
</pre>
### Does this issue reproduce with the latest release?
### What operating system and processor architecture are you using (`go env`)?
<details><summary><code>go env</code> Output</summary><br><pre>
$ go env
</pre></details>
### What did you do?
<!--
If possible, provide a recipe for reproducing the error.
A complete runnable program is good.
A link on play.golang.org is best.
-->
### What did you expect to see?
### What did you see instead?

View File

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
This PR will be imported into Gerrit with the title and first
comment (this text) used to generate the subject and body of
the Gerrit change.
**Please ensure you adhere to every item in this list.**
More info can be found at https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CommitMessage
+ The PR title is formatted as follows: `net/http: frob the quux before blarfing`
+ The package name goes before the colon
+ The part after the colon uses the verb tense + phrase that completes the blank in,
"This change modifies Go to ___________"
+ Lowercase verb after the colon
+ No trailing period
+ Keep the title as short as possible. ideally under 76 characters or shorter
+ No Markdown
+ The first PR comment (this one) is wrapped at 76 characters, unless it's
really needed (ASCII art, table, or long link)
+ If there is a corresponding issue, add either `Fixes #1234` or `Updates #1234`
(the latter if this is not a complete fix) to this comment
+ If referring to a repo other than `golang/go` you can use the
`owner/repo#issue_number` syntax: `Fixes golang/tools#1234`
+ We do not use Signed-off-by lines in Go. Please don't add them.
Our Gerrit server & GitHub bots enforce CLA compliance instead.
+ Delete these instructions once you have read and applied them

14
.github/SUPPORT.md vendored
View File

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
Unlike many projects on GitHub, the Go project does not use its bug tracker for general discussion or asking questions.
We only use our bug tracker for tracking bugs and tracking proposals going through the [Proposal Process](https://golang.org/s/proposal-process).
For asking questions, see:
* [The golang-nuts mailing list](https://groups.google.com/d/forum/golang-nuts)
* [The Go Forum](https://forum.golangbridge.org/), a web-based forum
* [Gophers Slack](https://gophers.slack.com), use the [invite app](https://invite.slack.golangbridge.org/) for access
* [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/go) with questions tagged "go"
* **IRC** channel #go-nuts on Freenode

51
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
.DS_Store
*.[56789ao]
*.a[56789o]
*.so
*.pyc
._*
.nfs.*
[56789a].out
*~
*.orig
*.rej
*.exe
.*.swp
core
*.cgo*.go
*.cgo*.c
_cgo_*
_obj
_test
_testmain.go
/VERSION.cache
/bin/
/build.out
/doc/articles/wiki/*.bin
/goinstall.log
/last-change
/misc/cgo/life/run.out
/misc/cgo/stdio/run.out
/misc/cgo/testso/main
/pkg/
/src/*.*/
/src/cmd/cgo/zdefaultcc.go
/src/cmd/dist/dist
/src/cmd/go/internal/cfg/zdefaultcc.go
/src/cmd/go/internal/cfg/zosarch.go
/src/cmd/internal/objabi/zbootstrap.go
/src/go/build/zcgo.go
/src/go/doc/headscan
/src/runtime/internal/sys/zversion.go
/src/unicode/maketables
/test.out
/test/garbage/*.out
/test/pass.out
/test/run.out
/test/times.out
# This file includes artifacts of Go build that should not be checked in.
# For files created by specific development environment (e.g. editor),
# use alternative ways to exclude files from git.
# For example, set up .git/info/exclude or use a global .gitignore.

58
.hgignore Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
syntax:glob
.DS_Store
.git
.gitignore
*.[568ao]
*.a[568o]
*.so
*.pyc
._*
.nfs.*
[568a].out
*~
*.orig
*.rej
*.exe
.*.swp
core
*.cgo*.go
*.cgo*.c
_cgo_*
_obj
_test
_testmain.go
build.out
test.out
doc/articles/wiki/*.bin
include/plan9/libc_plan9.h
misc/cgo/life/run.out
misc/cgo/stdio/run.out
misc/cgo/testso/main
misc/dashboard/builder/builder
src/cmd/?a/y.output
src/liblink/anames?.c
src/cmd/cc/y.output
src/cmd/cgo/zdefaultcc.go
src/cmd/dist/dist.dSYM
src/cmd/gc/mkbuiltin1
src/cmd/gc/opnames.h
src/cmd/gc/y.output
src/cmd/go/zdefaultcc.go
src/go/doc/headscan
src/runtime/mkversion
src/runtime/z*
src/unicode/maketables
src/*.*/
test/pass.out
test/run.out
test/times.out
test/garbage/*.out
goinstall.log
last-change
VERSION.cache
syntax:regexp
^bin/
^pkg/
^src/cmd/(.*)/6?\1$
^.*/core.[0-9]*$

138
.hgtags Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
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6eb2b9dbe489acb57a2bfc1de31ec2239ed94326 weekly.2011-08-17
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780c85032b174c9d4b42adf75d82bc85af7d78d1 weekly.2011-11-02
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2f4482b89a6b5956828872137b6b96636cd904d3 weekly.2011-11-09
b4a91b6933748db1a7150c06a1b55ad506e52906 weekly.2011-11-18
80db2da6495a20ddff8305c236825811db8c8665 weekly.2011-12-01
0beb796b4ef8747af601ed5ea6766d5b1340086b weekly.2011-12-02
0c39eee85b0d1606b79c8ebcdeb3b67ed5849e39 weekly.2011-12-06
82fdc445f2ff2c85043446eb84a19cc999dfcb95 weekly.2011-12-14
4a82689277582a2a60f006e3f158985f2f8d1da3 weekly.2011-12-22
354b17404643c0f1a710bdc48927dff02f203ae3 weekly.2012-01-15
9f2be4fbbf690b9562c6e98b91daa0003f0913c7 weekly.2012-01-20
1107a7d3cb075836387adfab5ce56d1b3e56637d weekly.2012-01-27
52ba9506bd993663a0a033c2bd68699e25d061ab weekly.2012-02-07
43cf9b39b6477d3144b0353ee91096e55db6107f weekly.2012-02-14
96bd78e7d35e892113bdfa1bdc392d3a5f2e644b weekly.2012-02-22
f4470a54e6dbcdd52d8d404e12e4754adcd2c948 weekly.2012-03-04
3cdba7b0650c6c906ef3e782654f61701abd7dd2 weekly.2012-03-13
bce220d0377405146527ab9478867cbc572a6886 weekly.2012-03-22
dc5e410f0b4c32ab11dc992593a2bcf5f607381b weekly.2012-03-27
dc5e410f0b4c32ab11dc992593a2bcf5f607381b weekly
920e9d1ffd1f46665dd152aa9cf3c0f17d68dd88 go1
2ccfd4b451d319941bfe3e08037e1462d3c15093 go1.0.1
5e806355a9e1491aaab53d3612fed4c550b130c0 go1.0.2
2d8bc3c94ecb3ec8f70556d5fd237788903c7281 go1.0.3
35da6063e57f8cefc82ba1ea542c4d9393ea9dfd go1.1rc2
5a15f0dae37931da46f0356cf4cffe775a061c12 go1.1rc3
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414057ac1f1fc850957088e4c5e95cdbccd2d594 go1.1.2
45475ec7eab1c588fc4210b34d5901b15ca1e479 go1.2rc2
7422495a6bf9d5e84828ee466406293be84f565a go1.2rc3
94af58f9fd71feda5c316d791ed11aaf015f9e82 go1.2rc4
b3d5a20b070a92da2458c5788694d1359b353f4a go1.2rc5
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0ddbdc3c7ce27e66508fe58ab81ff29324786026 go1.2.1
9c4fdd8369ca4483fbed1cb8e67f02643ca10f79 go1.2.2
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9e1652c32289c164126b6171f024afad5665fc9e go1.3beta2
9d5451df4e53acc58a848005b7ec3a24c4b6050c go1.3rc1
3f66a43d5180052e2e1e38d979d1aa5ad05b21f9 go1.3rc2
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85518b1d6f8d6e16133b9ed2c9db6807522d37de go1.3.2
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f44017549ff9c3cc5eef74ebe7276cd0dfc066b6 release
1fdfd7dfaedb1b7702141617e621ab7328a236a1 go1.4beta1

1048
AUTHORS

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# Contributing to Go
Go is an open source project.
It is the work of hundreds of contributors. We appreciate your help!
## Before filing an issue
If you are unsure whether you have found a bug, please consider asking in the [golang-nuts mailing
list](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/golang-nuts) or [other forums](https://golang.org/help/) first. If
the behavior you are seeing is confirmed as a bug or issue, it can easily be re-raised in the issue tracker.
## Filing issues
Sensitive security-related issues should be reported to [security@golang.org](mailto:security@golang.org).
See the [security policy](https://golang.org/security) for details.
The recommended way to file an issue is by running `go bug`.
Otherwise, when filing an issue, make sure to answer these five questions:
1. What version of Go are you using (`go version`)?
2. What operating system and processor architecture are you using?
3. What did you do?
4. What did you expect to see?
5. What did you see instead?
For change proposals, see [Proposing Changes To Go](https://github.com/golang/proposal/).
## Contributing code
Please read the [Contribution Guidelines](https://golang.org/doc/contribute.html) before sending patches.
Unless otherwise noted, the Go source files are distributed under
the BSD-style license found in the LICENSE file.

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Copyright (c) 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are

32
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@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
This is the source code repository for the Go programming language.
For documentation about how to install and use Go,
visit http://golang.org/ or load doc/install-source.html
in your web browser.
After installing Go, you can view a nicely formatted
doc/install-source.html by running godoc --http=:6060
and then visiting http://localhost:6060/doc/install/source.
Unless otherwise noted, the Go source files are distributed
under the BSD-style license found in the LICENSE file.
--
Binary Distribution Notes
If you have just untarred a binary Go distribution, you need to set
the environment variable $GOROOT to the full path of the go
directory (the one containing this README). You can omit the
variable if you unpack it into /usr/local/go, or if you rebuild
from sources by running all.bash (see doc/install.html).
You should also add the Go binary directory $GOROOT/bin
to your shell's path.
For example, if you extracted the tar file into $HOME/go, you might
put the following in your .profile:
export GOROOT=$HOME/go
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin
See doc/install.html for more details.

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@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
# The Go Programming Language
Go is an open source programming language that makes it easy to build simple,
reliable, and efficient software.
![Gopher image](doc/gopher/fiveyears.jpg)
*Gopher image by [Renee French][rf], licensed under [Creative Commons 3.0 Attributions license][cc3-by].*
Our canonical Git repository is located at https://go.googlesource.com/go.
There is a mirror of the repository at https://github.com/golang/go.
Unless otherwise noted, the Go source files are distributed under the
BSD-style license found in the LICENSE file.
### Download and Install
#### Binary Distributions
Official binary distributions are available at https://golang.org/dl/.
After downloading a binary release, visit https://golang.org/doc/install
or load [doc/install.html](./doc/install.html) in your web browser for installation
instructions.
#### Install From Source
If a binary distribution is not available for your combination of
operating system and architecture, visit
https://golang.org/doc/install/source or load [doc/install-source.html](./doc/install-source.html)
in your web browser for source installation instructions.
### Contributing
Go is the work of thousands of contributors. We appreciate your help!
To contribute, please read the contribution guidelines:
https://golang.org/doc/contribute.html
Note that the Go project uses the issue tracker for bug reports and
proposals only. See https://golang.org/wiki/Questions for a list of
places to ask questions about the Go language.
[rf]: https://reneefrench.blogspot.com/
[cc3-by]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
# Security Policy
## Supported Versions
We support the past two Go releases (for example, Go 1.12.x and Go 1.13.x).
See https://golang.org/wiki/Go-Release-Cycle and in particular the
[Release Maintenance](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Go-Release-Cycle#release-maintenance)
part of that page.
## Reporting a Vulnerability
See https://golang.org/security for how to report a vulnerability.

1
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go1.4

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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
Files in this directory are data for Go's API checker ("go tool api", in src/cmd/api).
Each file is a list of API features, one per line.
Each file is a list of of API features, one per line.
go1.txt (and similarly named files) are frozen once a version has been
shipped. Each file adds new lines but does not remove any.
@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ compatibility.
next.txt is the only file intended to be mutated. It's a list of
features that may be added to the next version. It only affects
warning output from the go api tool.

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@@ -1,128 +1,25 @@
pkg encoding/json, method (*RawMessage) MarshalJSON() ([]uint8, error)
pkg math/big, const MaxBase = 36
pkg math/big, type Word uintptr
pkg net, func ListenUnixgram(string, *UnixAddr) (*UDPConn, error)
pkg os, const ModeType = 2399141888
pkg os, const ModeType = 2399666176
pkg syscall (darwin-386), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (darwin-386-cgo), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (darwin-amd64), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (darwin-amd64-cgo), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg testing, func RegisterCover(Cover)
pkg text/template/parse, type DotNode bool
pkg text/template/parse, type Node interface { Copy, String, Type }
pkg os (linux-arm), const O_SYNC = 4096
pkg os (linux-arm-cgo), const O_SYNC = 4096
pkg os (linux-arm), const O_SYNC = 1052672
pkg os (linux-arm-cgo), const O_SYNC = 1052672
pkg syscall (darwin-386), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (darwin-386), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (darwin-386-cgo), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (darwin-386-cgo), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (darwin-amd64), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (darwin-amd64), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (darwin-amd64-cgo), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (darwin-amd64-cgo), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const AF_MAX = 38
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const DLT_MATCHING_MAX = 242
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const ELAST = 94
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const O_CLOEXEC = 0
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const AF_MAX = 38
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const DLT_MATCHING_MAX = 242
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const ELAST = 94
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const O_CLOEXEC = 0
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const AF_MAX = 38
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const DLT_MATCHING_MAX = 242
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const ELAST = 94
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const O_CLOEXEC = 0
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const AF_MAX = 38
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const DLT_MATCHING_MAX = 242
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const ELAST = 94
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const O_CLOEXEC = 0
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const AF_MAX = 38
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const BIOCGRTIMEOUT = 1074545262
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const BIOCSRTIMEOUT = 2148287085
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const ELAST = 94
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const O_CLOEXEC = 0
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SIOCAIFADDR = 2151967019
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SIOCGIFSTATUS = 3274991931
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SIOCSIFPHYADDR = 2151967046
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_FCNTLS_GET = 537
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_FCNTLS_GET ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_FCNTLS_LIMIT = 536
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_FCNTLS_LIMIT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_IOCTLS_GET = 535
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_IOCTLS_GET ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_IOCTLS_LIMIT = 534
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_IOCTLS_LIMIT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_RIGHTS_GET = 515
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_RIGHTS_GET ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_RIGHTS_LIMIT = 533
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_RIGHTS_LIMIT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SizeofBpfHdr = 24
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SizeofIfData = 88
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SizeofIfMsghdr = 104
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SizeofSockaddrDatalink = 56
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SizeofSockaddrUnix = 108
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const TIOCTIMESTAMP = 1074558041
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type BpfHdr struct, Pad_cgo_0 [2]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type RawSockaddrDatalink struct, Pad_cgo_0 [2]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type RawSockaddrUnix struct, Pad_cgo_0 [2]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Pad_cgo_0 [4]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const AF_MAX = 38
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const BIOCGRTIMEOUT = 1074545262
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const BIOCSRTIMEOUT = 2148287085
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const ELAST = 94
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const O_CLOEXEC = 0
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SIOCAIFADDR = 2151967019
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SIOCGIFSTATUS = 3274991931
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SIOCSIFPHYADDR = 2151967046
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_FCNTLS_GET = 537
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_FCNTLS_GET ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_FCNTLS_LIMIT = 536
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_FCNTLS_LIMIT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_IOCTLS_GET = 535
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_IOCTLS_GET ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_IOCTLS_LIMIT = 534
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_IOCTLS_LIMIT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_RIGHTS_GET = 515
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_RIGHTS_GET ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_RIGHTS_LIMIT = 533
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_RIGHTS_LIMIT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SizeofBpfHdr = 24
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SizeofIfData = 88
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SizeofIfMsghdr = 104
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SizeofSockaddrDatalink = 56
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SizeofSockaddrUnix = 108
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const TIOCTIMESTAMP = 1074558041
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type BpfHdr struct, Pad_cgo_0 [2]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type RawSockaddrDatalink struct, Pad_cgo_0 [2]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type RawSockaddrUnix struct, Pad_cgo_0 [2]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Pad_cgo_0 [4]uint8
pkg syscall (linux-386), type Cmsghdr struct, X__cmsg_data [0]uint8
pkg syscall (linux-386-cgo), type Cmsghdr struct, X__cmsg_data [0]uint8
pkg syscall (linux-amd64), type Cmsghdr struct, X__cmsg_data [0]uint8
pkg syscall (linux-amd64-cgo), type Cmsghdr struct, X__cmsg_data [0]uint8
pkg syscall (linux-arm), type Cmsghdr struct, X__cmsg_data [0]uint8
pkg syscall (linux-arm-cgo), type Cmsghdr struct, X__cmsg_data [0]uint8
pkg syscall (netbsd-386), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (netbsd-386-cgo), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64-cgo), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), const SizeofIfData = 132
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), type IfMsghdr struct, Pad_cgo_1 [4]uint8
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), const SizeofIfData = 132
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), func Fchflags(string, int) error
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), type IfMsghdr struct, Pad_cgo_1 [4]uint8
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const BIOCGRTIMEOUT = 1074283118
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const BIOCSRTIMEOUT = 2148024941
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const RTF_FMASK = 63496
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const RTM_VERSION = 4
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SIOCBRDGDADDR = 2150132039
@@ -175,7 +72,6 @@ pkg syscall (openbsd-386), type Timespec struct, Sec int32
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), type Timeval struct, Sec int32
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const BIOCGRTIMEOUT = 1074283118
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const BIOCSRTIMEOUT = 2148024941
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const RTF_FMASK = 63496
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const RTM_VERSION = 4
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SIOCBRDGDADDR = 2150132039
@@ -238,7 +134,6 @@ pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const EFER_NXE = 2048
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const EFER_NXE ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const EFER_SCE = 1
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const EFER_SCE ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const PMC5_PIPELINE_FLUSH = 21
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const PMC5_PIPELINE_FLUSH ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const RTF_FMASK = 63496
@@ -301,7 +196,6 @@ pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const EFER_NXE = 2048
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const EFER_NXE ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const EFER_SCE = 1
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const EFER_SCE ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const ImplementsGetwd = false
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const PMC5_PIPELINE_FLUSH = 21
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const PMC5_PIPELINE_FLUSH ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const RTF_FMASK = 63496
@@ -352,111 +246,85 @@ pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, F_spare [3]uint32
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Pad_cgo_1 [4]uint8
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), type Timespec struct, Pad_cgo_0 [4]uint8
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), type Timespec struct, Sec int32
pkg testing, func RegisterCover(Cover)
pkg testing, func MainStart(func(string, string) (bool, error), []InternalTest, []InternalBenchmark, []InternalExample) *M
pkg text/template/parse, type DotNode bool
pkg text/template/parse, type Node interface { Copy, String, Type }
pkg unicode, const Version = "6.2.0"
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const AF_MAX = 38
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const DLT_MATCHING_MAX = 242
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const ELAST = 94
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const O_CLOEXEC = 0
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const AF_MAX = 38
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const DLT_MATCHING_MAX = 242
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const ELAST = 94
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const O_CLOEXEC = 0
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const AF_MAX = 38
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const DLT_MATCHING_MAX = 242
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const ELAST = 94
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const O_CLOEXEC = 0
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const AF_MAX = 38
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const DLT_MATCHING_MAX = 242
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const ELAST = 94
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const O_CLOEXEC = 0
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const AF_MAX = 38
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const BIOCGRTIMEOUT = 1074545262
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const BIOCSRTIMEOUT = 2148287085
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const ELAST = 94
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const O_CLOEXEC = 0
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SIOCAIFADDR = 2151967019
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SIOCGIFSTATUS = 3274991931
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SIOCSIFPHYADDR = 2151967046
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_FCNTLS_GET = 537
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_FCNTLS_GET ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_FCNTLS_LIMIT = 536
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_FCNTLS_LIMIT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_IOCTLS_GET = 535
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_IOCTLS_GET ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_IOCTLS_LIMIT = 534
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_IOCTLS_LIMIT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_RIGHTS_GET = 515
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_RIGHTS_GET ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_RIGHTS_LIMIT = 533
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_CAP_RIGHTS_LIMIT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SizeofBpfHdr = 24
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SizeofIfData = 88
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SizeofIfMsghdr = 104
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SizeofSockaddrDatalink = 56
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SizeofSockaddrUnix = 108
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const TIOCTIMESTAMP = 1074558041
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type BpfHdr struct, Pad_cgo_0 [2]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type RawSockaddrDatalink struct, Pad_cgo_0 [2]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type RawSockaddrUnix struct, Pad_cgo_0 [2]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Pad_cgo_0 [4]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const AF_MAX = 38
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const BIOCGRTIMEOUT = 1074545262
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const BIOCSRTIMEOUT = 2148287085
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const ELAST = 94
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const O_CLOEXEC = 0
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SIOCAIFADDR = 2151967019
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SIOCGIFSTATUS = 3274991931
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SIOCSIFPHYADDR = 2151967046
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_FCNTLS_GET = 537
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_FCNTLS_GET ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_FCNTLS_LIMIT = 536
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_FCNTLS_LIMIT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_IOCTLS_GET = 535
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_IOCTLS_GET ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_IOCTLS_LIMIT = 534
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_IOCTLS_LIMIT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_RIGHTS_GET = 515
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_RIGHTS_GET ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_RIGHTS_LIMIT = 533
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_CAP_RIGHTS_LIMIT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SizeofBpfHdr = 24
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SizeofIfData = 88
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SizeofIfMsghdr = 104
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SizeofSockaddrDatalink = 56
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SizeofSockaddrUnix = 108
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const TIOCTIMESTAMP = 1074558041
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type BpfHdr struct, Pad_cgo_0 [2]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type RawSockaddrDatalink struct, Pad_cgo_0 [2]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type RawSockaddrUnix struct, Pad_cgo_0 [2]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Pad_cgo_0 [4]uint8
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), const SizeofIfData = 132
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), type IfMsghdr struct, Pad_cgo_1 [4]uint8
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), const SizeofIfData = 132
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), type IfMsghdr struct, Pad_cgo_1 [4]uint8
pkg unicode, const Version = "6.3.0"
pkg unicode, const Version = "7.0.0"
pkg unicode, const Version = "8.0.0"
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SYS_KILL = 37
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SYS_KILL = 37
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SYS_KILL = 37
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_KILL = 37
pkg unicode, const Version = "9.0.0"
pkg syscall (windows-386), const TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS = 983295
pkg syscall (windows-386), type AddrinfoW struct, Addr uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertChainPolicyPara struct, ExtraPolicyPara uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertChainPolicyStatus struct, ExtraPolicyStatus uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertContext struct, CertInfo uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertRevocationInfo struct, CrlInfo uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertRevocationInfo struct, OidSpecificInfo uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertSimpleChain struct, TrustListInfo uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-386), type RawSockaddrAny struct, Pad [96]int8
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS = 983295
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type AddrinfoW struct, Addr uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertChainPolicyPara struct, ExtraPolicyPara uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertChainPolicyStatus struct, ExtraPolicyStatus uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertContext struct, CertInfo uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertRevocationInfo struct, CrlInfo uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertRevocationInfo struct, OidSpecificInfo uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertSimpleChain struct, TrustListInfo uintptr
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type RawSockaddrAny struct, Pad [96]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), func Mknod(string, uint32, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Blksize uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Lspare int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Pad_cgo_0 [8]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), func Mknod(string, uint32, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Blksize uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Lspare int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Pad_cgo_0 [8]uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), func Mknod(string, uint32, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Blksize uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Lspare int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), func Mknod(string, uint32, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Blksize uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Lspare int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), func Mknod(string, uint32, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Blksize uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Lspare int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), func Mknod(string, uint32, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Blksize uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Lspare int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [88]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [88]int8
pkg text/scanner, const GoTokens = 1012
pkg unicode, const Version = "10.0.0"
pkg unicode, const Version = "11.0.0"

View File

@@ -1983,13 +1983,13 @@ pkg log/syslog (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const LOG_SYSLOG = 40
pkg log/syslog (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const LOG_USER = 8
pkg log/syslog (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const LOG_UUCP = 64
pkg log/syslog (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const LOG_WARNING = 4
pkg math, const E = 2.71828 // 271828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995957496696763/100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const Ln10 = 2.30259 // 23025850929940456840179914546843642076011014886287729760333279/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const Ln2 = 0.693147 // 693147180559945309417232121458176568075500134360255254120680009/1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const Log10E = 0.434294 // 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000/23025850929940456840179914546843642076011014886287729760333279
pkg math, const Log2E = 1.4427 // 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000/693147180559945309417232121458176568075500134360255254120680009
pkg math, const MaxFloat32 = 3.40282e+38 // 340282346638528859811704183484516925440
pkg math, const MaxFloat64 = 1.79769e+308 // 179769313486231570814527423731704356798100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const E = 271828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995957496696763/100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const Ln10 = 23025850929940456840179914546843642076011014886287729760333279/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const Ln2 = 693147180559945309417232121458176568075500134360255254120680009/1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const Log10E = 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000/23025850929940456840179914546843642076011014886287729760333279
pkg math, const Log2E = 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000/693147180559945309417232121458176568075500134360255254120680009
pkg math, const MaxFloat32 = 340282346638528859811704183484516925440
pkg math, const MaxFloat64 = 179769313486231570814527423731704356798100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const MaxInt16 = 32767
pkg math, const MaxInt32 = 2147483647
pkg math, const MaxInt64 = 9223372036854775807
@@ -2002,14 +2002,14 @@ pkg math, const MinInt16 = -32768
pkg math, const MinInt32 = -2147483648
pkg math, const MinInt64 = -9223372036854775808
pkg math, const MinInt8 = -128
pkg math, const Phi = 1.61803 // 80901699437494742410229341718281905886015458990288143106772431/50000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const Pi = 3.14159 // 314159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459/100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const SmallestNonzeroFloat32 = 1.4013e-45 // 17516230804060213386546619791123951641/12500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const SmallestNonzeroFloat64 = 4.94066e-324 // 4940656458412465441765687928682213723651/1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const Sqrt2 = 1.41421 // 70710678118654752440084436210484903928483593768847403658833987/50000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const SqrtE = 1.64872 // 164872127070012814684865078781416357165377610071014801157507931/100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const SqrtPhi = 1.27202 // 63600982475703448212621123086874574585780402092004812430832019/50000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const SqrtPi = 1.77245 // 177245385090551602729816748334114518279754945612238712821380779/100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const Phi = 80901699437494742410229341718281905886015458990288143106772431/50000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const Pi = 314159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459/100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const SmallestNonzeroFloat32 = 17516230804060213386546619791123951641/12500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const SmallestNonzeroFloat64 = 4940656458412465441765687928682213723651/1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const Sqrt2 = 70710678118654752440084436210484903928483593768847403658833987/50000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const SqrtE = 164872127070012814684865078781416357165377610071014801157507931/100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const SqrtPhi = 63600982475703448212621123086874574585780402092004812430832019/50000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math, const SqrtPi = 177245385090551602729816748334114518279754945612238712821380779/100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
pkg math/big, const MaxBase = 36
pkg math/big, method (*Int) MarshalJSON() ([]uint8, error)
pkg math/big, method (*Int) SetUint64(uint64) *Int

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@@ -1,627 +0,0 @@
pkg archive/tar, const FormatGNU = 8
pkg archive/tar, const FormatGNU Format
pkg archive/tar, const FormatPAX = 4
pkg archive/tar, const FormatPAX Format
pkg archive/tar, const FormatUSTAR = 2
pkg archive/tar, const FormatUSTAR Format
pkg archive/tar, const FormatUnknown = 0
pkg archive/tar, const FormatUnknown Format
pkg archive/tar, method (Format) String() string
pkg archive/tar, type Format int
pkg archive/tar, type Header struct, Format Format
pkg archive/tar, type Header struct, PAXRecords map[string]string
pkg archive/zip, method (*Writer) SetComment(string) error
pkg archive/zip, type FileHeader struct, Modified time.Time
pkg archive/zip, type FileHeader struct, NonUTF8 bool
pkg bufio, method (*Reader) Size() int
pkg bufio, method (*Writer) Size() int
pkg crypto/tls, const ECDSAWithSHA1 = 515
pkg crypto/tls, const ECDSAWithSHA1 SignatureScheme
pkg crypto/x509, const CANotAuthorizedForExtKeyUsage = 9
pkg crypto/x509, const CANotAuthorizedForExtKeyUsage InvalidReason
pkg crypto/x509, const ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftCommercialCodeSigning = 12
pkg crypto/x509, const ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftCommercialCodeSigning ExtKeyUsage
pkg crypto/x509, const ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftKernelCodeSigning = 13
pkg crypto/x509, const ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftKernelCodeSigning ExtKeyUsage
pkg crypto/x509, const NameConstraintsWithoutSANs = 6
pkg crypto/x509, const NameConstraintsWithoutSANs InvalidReason
pkg crypto/x509, const TooManyConstraints = 8
pkg crypto/x509, const TooManyConstraints InvalidReason
pkg crypto/x509, const UnconstrainedName = 7
pkg crypto/x509, const UnconstrainedName InvalidReason
pkg crypto/x509, func MarshalPKCS1PublicKey(*rsa.PublicKey) []uint8
pkg crypto/x509, func MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(interface{}) ([]uint8, error)
pkg crypto/x509, func ParsePKCS1PublicKey([]uint8) (*rsa.PublicKey, error)
pkg crypto/x509, method (PublicKeyAlgorithm) String() string
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, ExcludedEmailAddresses []string
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, ExcludedIPRanges []*net.IPNet
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, ExcludedURIDomains []string
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, PermittedEmailAddresses []string
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, PermittedIPRanges []*net.IPNet
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, PermittedURIDomains []string
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, URIs []*url.URL
pkg crypto/x509, type CertificateInvalidError struct, Detail string
pkg crypto/x509, type CertificateRequest struct, URIs []*url.URL
pkg crypto/x509, type VerifyOptions struct, MaxConstraintComparisions int
pkg crypto/x509/pkix, method (Name) String() string
pkg crypto/x509/pkix, method (RDNSequence) String() string
pkg database/sql, func OpenDB(driver.Connector) *DB
pkg database/sql/driver, type Connector interface { Connect, Driver }
pkg database/sql/driver, type Connector interface, Connect(context.Context) (Conn, error)
pkg database/sql/driver, type Connector interface, Driver() Driver
pkg database/sql/driver, type DriverContext interface { OpenConnector }
pkg database/sql/driver, type DriverContext interface, OpenConnector(string) (Connector, error)
pkg database/sql/driver, type SessionResetter interface { ResetSession }
pkg database/sql/driver, type SessionResetter interface, ResetSession(context.Context) error
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_16 = 20
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_16 R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_32PLT = 11
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_32PLT R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_8 = 22
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_8 R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_GOT32X = 43
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_GOT32X R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_IRELATIVE = 42
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_IRELATIVE R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_PC16 = 21
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_PC16 R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_PC8 = 23
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_PC8 R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_SIZE32 = 38
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_SIZE32 R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_TLS_DESC = 41
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_TLS_DESC R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_TLS_DESC_CALL = 40
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_TLS_DESC_CALL R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_TLS_GOTDESC = 39
pkg debug/elf, const R_386_TLS_GOTDESC R_386
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_LD64_GOTOFF_LO15 = 310
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_LD64_GOTOFF_LO15 R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_LD64_GOTPAGE_LO15 = 313
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_LD64_GOTPAGE_LO15 R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADR_PREL21 = 512
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADR_PREL21 R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSGD_MOVW_G0_NC = 516
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSGD_MOVW_G0_NC R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSGD_MOVW_G1 = 515
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSGD_MOVW_G1 R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLD_ADR_PAGE21 = 518
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLD_ADR_PAGE21 R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLD_ADR_PREL21 = 517
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLD_ADR_PREL21 R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST128_DTPREL_LO12 = 572
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST128_DTPREL_LO12 R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST128_DTPREL_LO12_NC = 573
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST128_DTPREL_LO12_NC R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST128_TPREL_LO12 = 570
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST128_TPREL_LO12 R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST128_TPREL_LO12_NC = 571
pkg debug/elf, const R_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST128_TPREL_LO12_NC R_AARCH64
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ABS32_NOI = 55
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ABS32_NOI R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PCREL_15_8 = 33
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PCREL_15_8 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PCREL_23_15 = 34
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PCREL_23_15 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PCREL_7_0 = 32
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PCREL_7_0 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0 = 58
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0_NC = 57
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1 = 60
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1_NC = 59
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PC_G2 = 61
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_PC_G2 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SBREL_19_12_NC = 36
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SBREL_19_12_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SBREL_27_20_CK = 37
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SBREL_27_20_CK R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SB_G0 = 71
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SB_G0 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SB_G0_NC = 70
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SB_G0_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SB_G1 = 73
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SB_G1 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SB_G1_NC = 72
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SB_G1_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SB_G2 = 74
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ALU_SB_G2 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_BASE_ABS = 31
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_BASE_ABS R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_CALL = 28
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_CALL R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_GOTOFF12 = 98
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_GOTOFF12 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_GOTRELAX = 99
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_GOTRELAX R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_GOT_ABS = 95
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_GOT_ABS R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_GOT_BREL12 = 97
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_GOT_BREL12 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_GOT_PREL = 96
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_GOT_PREL R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_IRELATIVE = 160
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_IRELATIVE R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_JUMP24 = 29
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_JUMP24 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_PC_G0 = 67
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_PC_G0 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_PC_G1 = 68
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_PC_G1 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_PC_G2 = 69
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_PC_G2 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_SB_G0 = 81
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_SB_G0 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_SB_G1 = 82
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_SB_G1 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_SB_G2 = 83
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDC_SB_G2 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G0 = 64
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G0 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G1 = 65
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G1 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G2 = 66
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G2 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_SB_G0 = 78
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_SB_G0 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_SB_G1 = 79
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_SB_G1 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_SB_G2 = 80
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDRS_SB_G2 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_PC_G1 = 62
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_PC_G1 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_PC_G2 = 63
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_PC_G2 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_SBREL_11_10_NC = 35
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_SBREL_11_10_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_SB_G0 = 75
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_SB_G0 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_SB_G1 = 76
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_SB_G1 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_SB_G2 = 77
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_LDR_SB_G2 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ME_TOO = 128
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_ME_TOO R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVT_ABS = 44
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVT_ABS R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVT_BREL = 85
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVT_BREL R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVT_PREL = 46
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVT_PREL R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC = 43
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVW_BREL = 86
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVW_BREL R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVW_BREL_NC = 84
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVW_BREL_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVW_PREL_NC = 45
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_MOVW_PREL_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PLT32_ABS = 94
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PLT32_ABS R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PREL31 = 42
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PREL31 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_0 = 112
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_0 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_1 = 113
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_1 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_10 = 122
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_10 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_11 = 123
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_11 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_12 = 124
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_12 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_13 = 125
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_13 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_14 = 126
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_14 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_15 = 127
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_15 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_2 = 114
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_2 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_3 = 115
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_3 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_4 = 116
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_4 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_5 = 117
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_5 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_6 = 118
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_6 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_7 = 119
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_7 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_8 = 120
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_8 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_9 = 121
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_PRIVATE_9 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_REL32_NOI = 56
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_REL32_NOI R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_RXPC25 = 249
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_RXPC25 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_SBREL31 = 39
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_SBREL31 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TARGET1 = 38
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TARGET1 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TARGET2 = 41
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TARGET2 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G0_NC = 132
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G0_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G1_NC = 133
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G1_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G2_NC = 134
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G2_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G3 = 135
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G3 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_ALU_PREL_11_0 = 53
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_ALU_PREL_11_0 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_GOT_BREL12 = 131
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_GOT_BREL12 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_JUMP11 = 102
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_JUMP11 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_JUMP19 = 51
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_JUMP19 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_JUMP24 = 30
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_JUMP24 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_JUMP6 = 52
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_JUMP6 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_JUMP8 = 103
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_JUMP8 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS = 48
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVT_BREL = 88
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVT_BREL R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVT_PREL = 50
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVT_PREL R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC = 47
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVW_BREL = 89
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVW_BREL R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVW_BREL_NC = 87
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVW_BREL_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVW_PREL_NC = 49
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_MOVW_PREL_NC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_PC12 = 54
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_PC12 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_TLS_CALL = 93
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_TLS_CALL R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_TLS_DESCSEQ16 = 129
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_TLS_DESCSEQ16 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_TLS_DESCSEQ32 = 130
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_THM_TLS_DESCSEQ32 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_CALL = 91
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_CALL R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_DESCSEQ = 92
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_DESCSEQ R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_DTPMOD32 = 17
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_DTPMOD32 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_DTPOFF32 = 18
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_DTPOFF32 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_GD32 = 104
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_GD32 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_GOTDESC = 90
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_GOTDESC R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_IE12GP = 111
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_IE12GP R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_IE32 = 107
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_IE32 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_LDM32 = 105
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_LDM32 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_LDO12 = 109
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_LDO12 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_LDO32 = 106
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_LDO32 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_LE12 = 110
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_LE12 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_LE32 = 108
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_LE32 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_TPOFF32 = 19
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_TLS_TPOFF32 R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_V4BX = 40
pkg debug/elf, const R_ARM_V4BX R_ARM
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGH = 110
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGH R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHA = 111
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR64_LOCAL = 117
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR64_LOCAL R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGH = 114
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGH R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHA = 115
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ENTRY = 118
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ENTRY R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_IRELATIVE = 248
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_IRELATIVE R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_JMP_IREL = 247
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_JMP_IREL R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLT16_LO_DS = 60
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLT16_LO_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT16 = 52
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT16 R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_DS = 65
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_HA = 55
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_HA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_HI = 54
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_HI R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_LO = 53
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_LO R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT_LO_DS = 66
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_PLTGOT_LO_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL16DX_HA = 246
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL16DX_HA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL24_NOTOC = 116
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL24_NOTOC R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_SECTOFF_DS = 61
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_SECTOFF_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_SECTOFF_LO_DS = 61
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_SECTOFF_LO_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TOCSAVE = 109
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TOCSAVE R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGH = 112
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGH R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHA = 113
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOT64 = 27
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOT64 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTOFF64 = 25
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTOFF64 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPC32 = 26
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPC32 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC = 34
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPC64 = 29
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPC64 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPCREL64 = 28
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPCREL64 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX = 41
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPLT64 = 30
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_GOTPLT64 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_IRELATIVE = 37
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_IRELATIVE R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_PC32_BND = 39
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_PC32_BND R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_PC64 = 24
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_PC64 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_PLT32_BND = 40
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_PLT32_BND R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_PLTOFF64 = 31
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_PLTOFF64 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_RELATIVE64 = 38
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_RELATIVE64 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX = 42
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_SIZE32 = 32
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_SIZE32 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_SIZE64 = 33
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_SIZE64 R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_TLSDESC = 36
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_TLSDESC R_X86_64
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL = 35
pkg debug/elf, const R_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL R_X86_64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_ADDEND = 10
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_ADDEND RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_BRANCH26 = 2
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_BRANCH26 RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD_PAGE21 = 5
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD_PAGE21 RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD_PAGEOFF12 = 6
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD_PAGEOFF12 RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_PAGE21 = 3
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_PAGE21 RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_PAGEOFF12 = 4
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_PAGEOFF12 RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_POINTER_TO_GOT = 7
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_POINTER_TO_GOT RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR = 1
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_TLVP_LOAD_PAGE21 = 8
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_TLVP_LOAD_PAGE21 RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_TLVP_LOAD_PAGEOFF12 = 9
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_TLVP_LOAD_PAGEOFF12 RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_UNSIGNED = 0
pkg debug/macho, const ARM64_RELOC_UNSIGNED RelocTypeARM64
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_BR24 = 5
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_BR24 RelocTypeARM
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_HALF = 8
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_HALF RelocTypeARM
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_HALF_SECTDIFF = 9
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_HALF_SECTDIFF RelocTypeARM
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF = 3
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF RelocTypeARM
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_PAIR = 1
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_PAIR RelocTypeARM
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR = 4
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR RelocTypeARM
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_SECTDIFF = 2
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_SECTDIFF RelocTypeARM
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_VANILLA = 0
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_RELOC_VANILLA RelocTypeARM
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_THUMB_32BIT_BRANCH = 7
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_THUMB_32BIT_BRANCH RelocTypeARM
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_THUMB_RELOC_BR22 = 6
pkg debug/macho, const ARM_THUMB_RELOC_BR22 RelocTypeARM
pkg debug/macho, const FlagAllModsBound = 4096
pkg debug/macho, const FlagAllModsBound uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagAllowStackExecution = 131072
pkg debug/macho, const FlagAllowStackExecution uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagAppExtensionSafe = 33554432
pkg debug/macho, const FlagAppExtensionSafe uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagBindAtLoad = 8
pkg debug/macho, const FlagBindAtLoad uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagBindsToWeak = 65536
pkg debug/macho, const FlagBindsToWeak uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagCanonical = 16384
pkg debug/macho, const FlagCanonical uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagDeadStrippableDylib = 4194304
pkg debug/macho, const FlagDeadStrippableDylib uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagDyldLink = 4
pkg debug/macho, const FlagDyldLink uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagForceFlat = 256
pkg debug/macho, const FlagForceFlat uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagHasTLVDescriptors = 8388608
pkg debug/macho, const FlagHasTLVDescriptors uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagIncrLink = 2
pkg debug/macho, const FlagIncrLink uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagLazyInit = 64
pkg debug/macho, const FlagLazyInit uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagNoFixPrebinding = 1024
pkg debug/macho, const FlagNoFixPrebinding uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagNoHeapExecution = 16777216
pkg debug/macho, const FlagNoHeapExecution uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagNoMultiDefs = 512
pkg debug/macho, const FlagNoMultiDefs uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagNoReexportedDylibs = 1048576
pkg debug/macho, const FlagNoReexportedDylibs uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagNoUndefs = 1
pkg debug/macho, const FlagNoUndefs uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagPIE = 2097152
pkg debug/macho, const FlagPIE uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagPrebindable = 2048
pkg debug/macho, const FlagPrebindable uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagPrebound = 16
pkg debug/macho, const FlagPrebound uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagRootSafe = 262144
pkg debug/macho, const FlagRootSafe uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagSetuidSafe = 524288
pkg debug/macho, const FlagSetuidSafe uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagSplitSegs = 32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagSplitSegs uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagSubsectionsViaSymbols = 8192
pkg debug/macho, const FlagSubsectionsViaSymbols uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagTwoLevel = 128
pkg debug/macho, const FlagTwoLevel uint32
pkg debug/macho, const FlagWeakDefines = 32768
pkg debug/macho, const FlagWeakDefines uint32
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF = 4
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF RelocTypeGeneric
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR = 1
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR RelocTypeGeneric
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR = 3
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR RelocTypeGeneric
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_SECTDIFF = 2
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_SECTDIFF RelocTypeGeneric
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_TLV = 5
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_TLV RelocTypeGeneric
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA = 0
pkg debug/macho, const GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA RelocTypeGeneric
pkg debug/macho, const LoadCmdRpath = 2147483676
pkg debug/macho, const LoadCmdRpath LoadCmd
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH = 2
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH RelocTypeX86_64
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_GOT = 4
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_GOT RelocTypeX86_64
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD = 3
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD RelocTypeX86_64
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED = 1
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED RelocTypeX86_64
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_1 = 6
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_1 RelocTypeX86_64
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_2 = 7
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_2 RelocTypeX86_64
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_4 = 8
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_4 RelocTypeX86_64
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR = 5
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR RelocTypeX86_64
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_TLV = 9
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_TLV RelocTypeX86_64
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED = 0
pkg debug/macho, const X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED RelocTypeX86_64
pkg debug/macho, method (RelocTypeARM) GoString() string
pkg debug/macho, method (RelocTypeARM) String() string
pkg debug/macho, method (RelocTypeARM64) GoString() string
pkg debug/macho, method (RelocTypeARM64) String() string
pkg debug/macho, method (RelocTypeGeneric) GoString() string
pkg debug/macho, method (RelocTypeGeneric) String() string
pkg debug/macho, method (RelocTypeX86_64) GoString() string
pkg debug/macho, method (RelocTypeX86_64) String() string
pkg debug/macho, method (Rpath) Raw() []uint8
pkg debug/macho, method (Type) GoString() string
pkg debug/macho, method (Type) String() string
pkg debug/macho, type Reloc struct
pkg debug/macho, type Reloc struct, Addr uint32
pkg debug/macho, type Reloc struct, Extern bool
pkg debug/macho, type Reloc struct, Len uint8
pkg debug/macho, type Reloc struct, Pcrel bool
pkg debug/macho, type Reloc struct, Scattered bool
pkg debug/macho, type Reloc struct, Type uint8
pkg debug/macho, type Reloc struct, Value uint32
pkg debug/macho, type RelocTypeARM int
pkg debug/macho, type RelocTypeARM64 int
pkg debug/macho, type RelocTypeGeneric int
pkg debug/macho, type RelocTypeX86_64 int
pkg debug/macho, type Rpath struct
pkg debug/macho, type Rpath struct, Path string
pkg debug/macho, type Rpath struct, embedded LoadBytes
pkg debug/macho, type RpathCmd struct
pkg debug/macho, type RpathCmd struct, Cmd LoadCmd
pkg debug/macho, type RpathCmd struct, Len uint32
pkg debug/macho, type RpathCmd struct, Path uint32
pkg debug/macho, type Section struct, Relocs []Reloc
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagNumericString = 18
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagNumericString ideal-int
pkg encoding/asn1, func MarshalWithParams(interface{}, string) ([]uint8, error)
pkg encoding/csv, type ParseError struct, StartLine int
pkg encoding/hex, func NewDecoder(io.Reader) io.Reader
pkg encoding/hex, func NewEncoder(io.Writer) io.Writer
pkg encoding/json, method (*Decoder) DisallowUnknownFields()
pkg encoding/xml, func NewTokenDecoder(TokenReader) *Decoder
pkg encoding/xml, type TokenReader interface { Token }
pkg encoding/xml, type TokenReader interface, Token() (Token, error)
pkg flag, method (*FlagSet) ErrorHandling() ErrorHandling
pkg flag, method (*FlagSet) Name() string
pkg flag, method (*FlagSet) Output() io.Writer
pkg html/template, type Srcset string
pkg math, func Erfcinv(float64) float64
pkg math, func Erfinv(float64) float64
pkg math, func Round(float64) float64
pkg math, func RoundToEven(float64) float64
pkg math/big, const MaxBase = 62
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Sqrt(*Float) *Float
pkg math/big, method (*Int) CmpAbs(*Int) int
pkg math/rand, func Shuffle(int, func(int, int))
pkg math/rand, method (*Rand) Shuffle(int, func(int, int))
pkg net, method (*TCPListener) SyscallConn() (syscall.RawConn, error)
pkg net, method (*UnixListener) SyscallConn() (syscall.RawConn, error)
pkg net/smtp, method (*Client) Noop() error
pkg os, func IsTimeout(error) bool
pkg os, method (*File) SetDeadline(time.Time) error
pkg os, method (*File) SetReadDeadline(time.Time) error
pkg os, method (*File) SetWriteDeadline(time.Time) error
pkg os, method (*PathError) Timeout() bool
pkg os, method (*SyscallError) Timeout() bool
pkg os, var ErrNoDeadline error
pkg strings, method (*Builder) Grow(int)
pkg strings, method (*Builder) Len() int
pkg strings, method (*Builder) Reset()
pkg strings, method (*Builder) String() string
pkg strings, method (*Builder) Write([]uint8) (int, error)
pkg strings, method (*Builder) WriteByte(uint8) error
pkg strings, method (*Builder) WriteRune(int32) (int, error)
pkg strings, method (*Builder) WriteString(string) (int, error)
pkg strings, type Builder struct
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const SYS_UTIMENSAT = 547
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const SYS_UTIMENSAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const SYS_UTIMENSAT = 547
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const SYS_UTIMENSAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const SYS_UTIMENSAT = 547
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const SYS_UTIMENSAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_UTIMENSAT = 547
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_UTIMENSAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_UTIMENSAT = 547
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const SYS_UTIMENSAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_UTIMENSAT = 547
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const SYS_UTIMENSAT ideal-int
pkg syscall (windows-386), func CreateProcessAsUser(Token, *uint16, *uint16, *SecurityAttributes, *SecurityAttributes, bool, uint32, *uint16, *uint16, *StartupInfo, *ProcessInformation) error
pkg syscall (windows-386), type SysProcAttr struct, Token Token
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), func CreateProcessAsUser(Token, *uint16, *uint16, *SecurityAttributes, *SecurityAttributes, bool, uint32, *uint16, *uint16, *StartupInfo, *ProcessInformation) error
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, Token Token
pkg time, func LoadLocationFromTZData(string, []uint8) (*Location, error)
pkg unicode, const Version = "10.0.0"
pkg unicode, var Masaram_Gondi *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Nushu *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Regional_Indicator *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Soyombo *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Zanabazar_Square *RangeTable

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@@ -1,559 +0,0 @@
pkg crypto/cipher, func NewGCMWithTagSize(Block, int) (AEAD, error)
pkg crypto/rsa, method (*PrivateKey) Size() int
pkg crypto/rsa, method (*PublicKey) Size() int
pkg crypto/tls, method (*ConnectionState) ExportKeyingMaterial(string, []uint8, int) ([]uint8, error)
pkg database/sql, method (IsolationLevel) String() string
pkg database/sql, type DBStats struct, Idle int
pkg database/sql, type DBStats struct, InUse int
pkg database/sql, type DBStats struct, MaxIdleClosed int64
pkg database/sql, type DBStats struct, MaxLifetimeClosed int64
pkg database/sql, type DBStats struct, MaxOpenConnections int
pkg database/sql, type DBStats struct, WaitCount int64
pkg database/sql, type DBStats struct, WaitDuration time.Duration
pkg debug/elf, const ELFOSABI_AROS = 15
pkg debug/elf, const ELFOSABI_AROS OSABI
pkg debug/elf, const ELFOSABI_CLOUDABI = 17
pkg debug/elf, const ELFOSABI_CLOUDABI OSABI
pkg debug/elf, const ELFOSABI_FENIXOS = 16
pkg debug/elf, const ELFOSABI_FENIXOS OSABI
pkg debug/elf, const EM_56800EX = 200
pkg debug/elf, const EM_56800EX Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_68HC05 = 72
pkg debug/elf, const EM_68HC05 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_68HC08 = 71
pkg debug/elf, const EM_68HC08 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_68HC11 = 70
pkg debug/elf, const EM_68HC11 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_68HC16 = 69
pkg debug/elf, const EM_68HC16 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_78KOR = 199
pkg debug/elf, const EM_78KOR Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_8051 = 165
pkg debug/elf, const EM_8051 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ALTERA_NIOS2 = 113
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ALTERA_NIOS2 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_AMDGPU = 224
pkg debug/elf, const EM_AMDGPU Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ARCA = 109
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ARCA Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ARC_COMPACT = 93
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ARC_COMPACT Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ARC_COMPACT2 = 195
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ARC_COMPACT2 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_AVR = 83
pkg debug/elf, const EM_AVR Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_AVR32 = 185
pkg debug/elf, const EM_AVR32 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_BA1 = 201
pkg debug/elf, const EM_BA1 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_BA2 = 202
pkg debug/elf, const EM_BA2 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_BLACKFIN = 106
pkg debug/elf, const EM_BLACKFIN Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_BPF = 247
pkg debug/elf, const EM_BPF Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_C166 = 116
pkg debug/elf, const EM_C166 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CDP = 215
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CDP Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CE = 119
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CE Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CLOUDSHIELD = 192
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CLOUDSHIELD Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_COGE = 216
pkg debug/elf, const EM_COGE Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_COOL = 217
pkg debug/elf, const EM_COOL Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_COREA_1ST = 193
pkg debug/elf, const EM_COREA_1ST Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_COREA_2ND = 194
pkg debug/elf, const EM_COREA_2ND Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CR = 103
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CR Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CR16 = 177
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CR16 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CRAYNV2 = 172
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CRAYNV2 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CRIS = 76
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CRIS Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CRX = 114
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CRX Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CSR_KALIMBA = 219
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CSR_KALIMBA Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CUDA = 190
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CUDA Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CYPRESS_M8C = 161
pkg debug/elf, const EM_CYPRESS_M8C Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_D10V = 85
pkg debug/elf, const EM_D10V Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_D30V = 86
pkg debug/elf, const EM_D30V Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_DSP24 = 136
pkg debug/elf, const EM_DSP24 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_DSPIC30F = 118
pkg debug/elf, const EM_DSPIC30F Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_DXP = 112
pkg debug/elf, const EM_DXP Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ECOG1 = 168
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ECOG1 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ECOG16 = 176
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ECOG16 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ECOG1X = 168
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ECOG1X Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ECOG2 = 134
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ECOG2 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ETPU = 178
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ETPU Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_EXCESS = 111
pkg debug/elf, const EM_EXCESS Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_F2MC16 = 104
pkg debug/elf, const EM_F2MC16 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_FIREPATH = 78
pkg debug/elf, const EM_FIREPATH Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_FR30 = 84
pkg debug/elf, const EM_FR30 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_FT32 = 222
pkg debug/elf, const EM_FT32 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_FX66 = 66
pkg debug/elf, const EM_FX66 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_HUANY = 81
pkg debug/elf, const EM_HUANY Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_INTEL205 = 205
pkg debug/elf, const EM_INTEL205 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_INTEL206 = 206
pkg debug/elf, const EM_INTEL206 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_INTEL207 = 207
pkg debug/elf, const EM_INTEL207 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_INTEL208 = 208
pkg debug/elf, const EM_INTEL208 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_INTEL209 = 209
pkg debug/elf, const EM_INTEL209 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_IP2K = 101
pkg debug/elf, const EM_IP2K Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_JAVELIN = 77
pkg debug/elf, const EM_JAVELIN Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_K10M = 181
pkg debug/elf, const EM_K10M Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_KM32 = 210
pkg debug/elf, const EM_KM32 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_KMX16 = 212
pkg debug/elf, const EM_KMX16 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_KMX32 = 211
pkg debug/elf, const EM_KMX32 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_KMX8 = 213
pkg debug/elf, const EM_KMX8 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_KVARC = 214
pkg debug/elf, const EM_KVARC Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_L10M = 180
pkg debug/elf, const EM_L10M Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_LANAI = 244
pkg debug/elf, const EM_LANAI Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_LATTICEMICO32 = 138
pkg debug/elf, const EM_LATTICEMICO32 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_M16C = 117
pkg debug/elf, const EM_M16C Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_M32C = 120
pkg debug/elf, const EM_M32C Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_M32R = 88
pkg debug/elf, const EM_M32R Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MANIK = 171
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MANIK Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MAX = 102
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MAX Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MAXQ30 = 169
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MAXQ30 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MCHP_PIC = 204
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MCHP_PIC Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MCST_ELBRUS = 175
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MCST_ELBRUS Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_METAG = 174
pkg debug/elf, const EM_METAG Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MICROBLAZE = 189
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MICROBLAZE Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MMDSP_PLUS = 160
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MMDSP_PLUS Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MMIX = 80
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MMIX Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MN10200 = 90
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MN10200 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MN10300 = 89
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MN10300 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MOXIE = 223
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MOXIE Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MSP430 = 105
pkg debug/elf, const EM_MSP430 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_NDS32 = 167
pkg debug/elf, const EM_NDS32 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_NORC = 218
pkg debug/elf, const EM_NORC Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_NS32K = 97
pkg debug/elf, const EM_NS32K Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_OPEN8 = 196
pkg debug/elf, const EM_OPEN8 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_OPENRISC = 92
pkg debug/elf, const EM_OPENRISC Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_PDP10 = 64
pkg debug/elf, const EM_PDP10 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_PDP11 = 65
pkg debug/elf, const EM_PDP11 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_PDSP = 63
pkg debug/elf, const EM_PDSP Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_PJ = 91
pkg debug/elf, const EM_PJ Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_PRISM = 82
pkg debug/elf, const EM_PRISM Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_QDSP6 = 164
pkg debug/elf, const EM_QDSP6 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_R32C = 162
pkg debug/elf, const EM_R32C Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_RISCV = 243
pkg debug/elf, const EM_RISCV Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_RL78 = 197
pkg debug/elf, const EM_RL78 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_RS08 = 132
pkg debug/elf, const EM_RS08 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_RX = 173
pkg debug/elf, const EM_RX Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SCORE7 = 135
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SCORE7 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SEP = 108
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SEP Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SE_C17 = 139
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SE_C17 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SE_C33 = 107
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SE_C33 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SHARC = 133
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SHARC Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SLE9X = 179
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SLE9X Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SNP1K = 99
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SNP1K Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ST19 = 74
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ST19 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ST200 = 100
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ST200 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ST7 = 68
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ST7 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ST9PLUS = 67
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ST9PLUS Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_STM8 = 186
pkg debug/elf, const EM_STM8 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_STXP7X = 166
pkg debug/elf, const EM_STXP7X Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SVX = 73
pkg debug/elf, const EM_SVX Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TILE64 = 187
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TILE64 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TILEGX = 191
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TILEGX Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TILEPRO = 188
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TILEPRO Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TI_ARP32 = 143
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TI_ARP32 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TI_C2000 = 141
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TI_C2000 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TI_C5500 = 142
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TI_C5500 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TI_C6000 = 140
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TI_C6000 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TI_PRU = 144
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TI_PRU Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TMM_GPP = 96
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TMM_GPP Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TPC = 98
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TPC Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TRIMEDIA = 163
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TRIMEDIA Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TSK3000 = 131
pkg debug/elf, const EM_TSK3000 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_UNICORE = 110
pkg debug/elf, const EM_UNICORE Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_V850 = 87
pkg debug/elf, const EM_V850 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_VAX = 75
pkg debug/elf, const EM_VAX Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_VIDEOCORE = 95
pkg debug/elf, const EM_VIDEOCORE Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_VIDEOCORE3 = 137
pkg debug/elf, const EM_VIDEOCORE3 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_VIDEOCORE5 = 198
pkg debug/elf, const EM_VIDEOCORE5 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_VISIUM = 221
pkg debug/elf, const EM_VISIUM Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_XCORE = 203
pkg debug/elf, const EM_XCORE Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_XGATE = 115
pkg debug/elf, const EM_XGATE Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_XIMO16 = 170
pkg debug/elf, const EM_XIMO16 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_XTENSA = 94
pkg debug/elf, const EM_XTENSA Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_Z80 = 220
pkg debug/elf, const EM_Z80 Machine
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ZSP = 79
pkg debug/elf, const EM_ZSP Machine
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_32 = 1
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_32 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_64 = 2
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_64 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_ADD16 = 34
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_ADD16 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_ADD32 = 35
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_ADD32 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_ADD64 = 36
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_ADD64 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_ADD8 = 33
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_ADD8 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_ALIGN = 43
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_ALIGN R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_BRANCH = 16
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_BRANCH R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_CALL = 18
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_CALL R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_CALL_PLT = 19
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_CALL_PLT R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_COPY = 4
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_COPY R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_GNU_VTENTRY = 42
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_GNU_VTENTRY R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_GNU_VTINHERIT = 41
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_GNU_VTINHERIT R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_GOT_HI20 = 20
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_GOT_HI20 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_GPREL_I = 47
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_GPREL_I R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_GPREL_S = 48
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_GPREL_S R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_HI20 = 26
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_HI20 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_JAL = 17
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_JAL R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT = 5
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_LO12_I = 27
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_LO12_I R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_LO12_S = 28
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_LO12_S R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_NONE = 0
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_NONE R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 = 23
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I = 24
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S = 25
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_RELATIVE = 3
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_RELATIVE R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_RELAX = 51
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_RELAX R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH = 44
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP = 45
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_RVC_LUI = 46
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_RVC_LUI R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SET16 = 55
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SET16 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SET32 = 56
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SET32 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SET6 = 53
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SET6 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SET8 = 54
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SET8 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SUB16 = 38
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SUB16 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SUB32 = 39
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SUB32 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SUB6 = 52
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SUB6 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SUB64 = 40
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SUB64 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SUB8 = 37
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_SUB8 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32 = 6
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64 = 7
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32 = 8
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64 = 9
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20 = 22
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20 = 21
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32 = 10
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64 = 11
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD = 32
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20 = 29
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20 R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_I = 49
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_I R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I = 30
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S = 31
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_S = 50
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_TPREL_S R_RISCV
pkg debug/elf, method (R_RISCV) GoString() string
pkg debug/elf, method (R_RISCV) String() string
pkg debug/elf, type R_RISCV int
pkg debug/macho, const CpuArm64 = 16777228
pkg debug/macho, const CpuArm64 Cpu
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_ARCHITECTURE = 7
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_ARCHITECTURE ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC = 5
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BOUND_IMPORT = 11
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BOUND_IMPORT ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR = 14
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG = 6
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DELAY_IMPORT = 13
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DELAY_IMPORT ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION = 3
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT = 0
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_GLOBALPTR = 8
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_GLOBALPTR ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT = 12
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT = 1
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LOAD_CONFIG = 10
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LOAD_CONFIG ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE = 2
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY = 4
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS = 9
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS ideal-int
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM64 = 43620
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM64 ideal-int
pkg go/ast, type CompositeLit struct, Incomplete bool
pkg go/token, method (*File) AddLineColumnInfo(int, string, int, int)
pkg go/types, func NewInterfaceType([]*Func, []Type) *Interface
pkg go/types, method (*Interface) EmbeddedType(int) Type
pkg go/types, method (*Var) Embedded() bool
pkg net, method (*ListenConfig) Listen(context.Context, string, string) (Listener, error)
pkg net, method (*ListenConfig) ListenPacket(context.Context, string, string) (PacketConn, error)
pkg net, type Dialer struct, Control func(string, string, syscall.RawConn) error
pkg net, type ListenConfig struct
pkg net, type ListenConfig struct, Control func(string, string, syscall.RawConn) error
pkg net/http, const SameSiteDefaultMode = 1
pkg net/http, const SameSiteDefaultMode SameSite
pkg net/http, const SameSiteLaxMode = 2
pkg net/http, const SameSiteLaxMode SameSite
pkg net/http, const SameSiteStrictMode = 3
pkg net/http, const SameSiteStrictMode SameSite
pkg net/http, const StatusMisdirectedRequest = 421
pkg net/http, const StatusMisdirectedRequest ideal-int
pkg net/http, type Cookie struct, SameSite SameSite
pkg net/http, type SameSite int
pkg net/http, type Transport struct, MaxConnsPerHost int
pkg net/http/httptrace, type ClientTrace struct, Got1xxResponse func(int, textproto.MIMEHeader) error
pkg net/http/httptrace, type ClientTrace struct, WroteHeaderField func(string, []string)
pkg net/http/httputil, type ReverseProxy struct, ErrorHandler func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, error)
pkg os, const ModeIrregular = 524288
pkg os, const ModeIrregular FileMode
pkg os, const ModeType = 2399666176
pkg os, func UserCacheDir() (string, error)
pkg os/signal, func Ignored(os.Signal) bool
pkg regexp/syntax, method (Op) String() string
pkg runtime/trace, func IsEnabled() bool
pkg runtime/trace, func Log(context.Context, string, string)
pkg runtime/trace, func Logf(context.Context, string, string, ...interface{})
pkg runtime/trace, func NewTask(context.Context, string) (context.Context, *Task)
pkg runtime/trace, func StartRegion(context.Context, string) *Region
pkg runtime/trace, func WithRegion(context.Context, string, func())
pkg runtime/trace, method (*Region) End()
pkg runtime/trace, method (*Task) End()
pkg runtime/trace, type Region struct
pkg runtime/trace, type Task struct
pkg syscall (netbsd-386), func Accept4(int, int) (int, Sockaddr, error)
pkg syscall (netbsd-386), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (netbsd-386-cgo), func Accept4(int, int) (int, Sockaddr, error)
pkg syscall (netbsd-386-cgo), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64), func Accept4(int, int) (int, Sockaddr, error)
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64-cgo), func Accept4(int, int) (int, Sockaddr, error)
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64-cgo), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), func Accept4(int, int) (int, Sockaddr, error)
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), func Accept4(int, int) (int, Sockaddr, error)
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SOCK_CLOEXEC = 32768
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SOCK_CLOEXEC ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SOCK_NONBLOCK = 16384
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SOCK_NONBLOCK ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SYS_ACCEPT4 = 93
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SYS_ACCEPT4 ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SYS_PIPE2 = 101
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SYS_PIPE2 ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), func Accept4(int, int) (int, Sockaddr, error)
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SOCK_CLOEXEC = 32768
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SOCK_CLOEXEC ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SOCK_NONBLOCK = 16384
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SOCK_NONBLOCK ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SYS_ACCEPT4 = 93
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SYS_ACCEPT4 ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SYS_PIPE2 = 101
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SYS_PIPE2 ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), func Accept4(int, int) (int, Sockaddr, error)
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SOCK_CLOEXEC = 32768
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SOCK_CLOEXEC ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SOCK_NONBLOCK = 16384
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SOCK_NONBLOCK ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SYS_ACCEPT4 = 93
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SYS_ACCEPT4 ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SYS_PIPE2 = 101
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SYS_PIPE2 ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), func Accept4(int, int) (int, Sockaddr, error)
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SOCK_CLOEXEC = 32768
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SOCK_CLOEXEC ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SOCK_NONBLOCK = 16384
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SOCK_NONBLOCK ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_ACCEPT4 = 93
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_ACCEPT4 ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_PIPE2 = 101
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_PIPE2 ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), func Accept4(int, int) (int, Sockaddr, error)
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (windows-386), const TOKEN_ADJUST_SESSIONID = 256
pkg syscall (windows-386), const TOKEN_ADJUST_SESSIONID ideal-int
pkg syscall (windows-386), const TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS = 983551
pkg syscall (windows-386), type AddrinfoW struct, Addr Pointer
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertChainPolicyPara struct, ExtraPolicyPara Pointer
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertChainPolicyStatus struct, ExtraPolicyStatus Pointer
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertContext struct, CertInfo *CertInfo
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertInfo struct
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertRevocationCrlInfo struct
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertRevocationInfo struct, CrlInfo *CertRevocationCrlInfo
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertRevocationInfo struct, OidSpecificInfo Pointer
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertSimpleChain struct, TrustListInfo *CertTrustListInfo
pkg syscall (windows-386), type CertTrustListInfo struct
pkg syscall (windows-386), type Pointer *struct
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const TOKEN_ADJUST_SESSIONID = 256
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const TOKEN_ADJUST_SESSIONID ideal-int
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS = 983551
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type AddrinfoW struct, Addr Pointer
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertChainPolicyPara struct, ExtraPolicyPara Pointer
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertChainPolicyStatus struct, ExtraPolicyStatus Pointer
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertContext struct, CertInfo *CertInfo
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertInfo struct
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertRevocationCrlInfo struct
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertRevocationInfo struct, CrlInfo *CertRevocationCrlInfo
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertRevocationInfo struct, OidSpecificInfo Pointer
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertSimpleChain struct, TrustListInfo *CertTrustListInfo
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type CertTrustListInfo struct
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type Pointer *struct
pkg syscall, const ImplementsGetwd = true
pkg text/template/parse, type PipeNode struct, IsAssign bool

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@@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
pkg bytes, func ReplaceAll([]uint8, []uint8, []uint8) []uint8
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 4865
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 4866
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 = 4867
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 uint16
pkg crypto/tls, const VersionTLS13 = 772
pkg crypto/tls, const VersionTLS13 ideal-int
pkg crypto/tls, type RecordHeaderError struct, Conn net.Conn
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_32_PCREL = 57
pkg debug/elf, const R_RISCV_32_PCREL R_RISCV
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARMNT = 452
pkg debug/pe, const IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARMNT ideal-int
pkg expvar, method (*Map) Delete(string)
pkg go/doc, const PreserveAST = 4
pkg go/doc, const PreserveAST Mode
pkg go/importer, func ForCompiler(*token.FileSet, string, Lookup) types.Importer
pkg go/token, method (*File) LineStart(int) Pos
pkg io, type StringWriter interface { WriteString }
pkg io, type StringWriter interface, WriteString(string) (int, error)
pkg log, method (*Logger) Writer() io.Writer
pkg math/bits, func Add(uint, uint, uint) (uint, uint)
pkg math/bits, func Add32(uint32, uint32, uint32) (uint32, uint32)
pkg math/bits, func Add64(uint64, uint64, uint64) (uint64, uint64)
pkg math/bits, func Div(uint, uint, uint) (uint, uint)
pkg math/bits, func Div32(uint32, uint32, uint32) (uint32, uint32)
pkg math/bits, func Div64(uint64, uint64, uint64) (uint64, uint64)
pkg math/bits, func Mul(uint, uint) (uint, uint)
pkg math/bits, func Mul32(uint32, uint32) (uint32, uint32)
pkg math/bits, func Mul64(uint64, uint64) (uint64, uint64)
pkg math/bits, func Sub(uint, uint, uint) (uint, uint)
pkg math/bits, func Sub32(uint32, uint32, uint32) (uint32, uint32)
pkg math/bits, func Sub64(uint64, uint64, uint64) (uint64, uint64)
pkg net/http, const StatusTooEarly = 425
pkg net/http, const StatusTooEarly ideal-int
pkg net/http, method (*Client) CloseIdleConnections()
pkg os, const ModeType = 2401763328
pkg os, func UserHomeDir() (string, error)
pkg os, method (*File) SyscallConn() (syscall.RawConn, error)
pkg os, method (*ProcessState) ExitCode() int
pkg os/exec, method (ExitError) ExitCode() int
pkg reflect, method (*MapIter) Key() Value
pkg reflect, method (*MapIter) Next() bool
pkg reflect, method (*MapIter) Value() Value
pkg reflect, method (Value) MapRange() *MapIter
pkg reflect, type MapIter struct
pkg runtime/debug, func ReadBuildInfo() (*BuildInfo, bool)
pkg runtime/debug, type BuildInfo struct
pkg runtime/debug, type BuildInfo struct, Deps []*Module
pkg runtime/debug, type BuildInfo struct, Main Module
pkg runtime/debug, type BuildInfo struct, Path string
pkg runtime/debug, type Module struct
pkg runtime/debug, type Module struct, Path string
pkg runtime/debug, type Module struct, Replace *Module
pkg runtime/debug, type Module struct, Sum string
pkg runtime/debug, type Module struct, Version string
pkg strings, func ReplaceAll(string, string, string) string
pkg strings, method (*Builder) Cap() int
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const S_IRWXG = 56
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const S_IRWXG ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const S_IRWXO = 7
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), const S_IRWXO ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), func Fstatat(int, string, *Stat_t, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), func Mknod(string, uint32, uint64) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Dirent struct, Off int64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Dirent struct, Pad0 uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Dirent struct, Pad1 uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Atim_ext int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Blksize int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Btim_ext int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Ctim_ext int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Mtim_ext int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Padding0 int16
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Padding1 int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Spare [10]uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const S_IRWXG = 56
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const S_IRWXG ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const S_IRWXO = 7
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), const S_IRWXO ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), func Fstatat(int, string, *Stat_t, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), func Mknod(string, uint32, uint64) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Dirent struct, Off int64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Dirent struct, Pad0 uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Dirent struct, Pad1 uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Atim_ext int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Blksize int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Btim_ext int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Ctim_ext int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Mtim_ext int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Padding0 int16
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Padding1 int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Spare [10]uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const S_IRWXG = 56
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const S_IRWXG ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const S_IRWXO = 7
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), const S_IRWXO ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), func Fstatat(int, string, *Stat_t, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), func Mknod(string, uint32, uint64) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Dirent struct, Off int64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Dirent struct, Pad0 uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Dirent struct, Pad1 uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Blksize int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Padding0 int16
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Padding1 int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Stat_t struct, Spare [10]uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const S_IRWXG = 56
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const S_IRWXG ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const S_IRWXO = 7
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), const S_IRWXO ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), func Fstatat(int, string, *Stat_t, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), func Mknod(string, uint32, uint64) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Dirent struct, Off int64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Dirent struct, Pad0 uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Dirent struct, Pad1 uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Blksize int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Padding0 int16
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Padding1 int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Spare [10]uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const S_IRWXG = 56
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const S_IRWXG ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const S_IRWXO = 7
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), const S_IRWXO ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), func Fstatat(int, string, *Stat_t, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), func Mknod(string, uint32, uint64) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Dirent struct, Off int64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Dirent struct, Pad0 uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Dirent struct, Pad1 uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Blksize int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Padding0 int16
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Padding1 int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Stat_t struct, Spare [10]uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const S_IRWXG = 56
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const S_IRWXG ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const S_IRWXO = 7
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), const S_IRWXO ideal-int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), func Fstatat(int, string, *Stat_t, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), func Mknod(string, uint32, uint64) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Dirent struct, Off int64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Dirent struct, Pad0 uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Dirent struct, Pad1 uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Blksize int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Dev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Gen uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Ino uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Nlink uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Padding0 int16
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Padding1 int32
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Rdev uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Stat_t struct, Spare [10]uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntfromname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Statfs_t struct, Mntonname [1024]int8
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const S_IRWXG = 56
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const S_IRWXG ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const S_IRWXO = 7
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const S_IRWXO ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const S_IRWXG = 56
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const S_IRWXG ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const S_IRWXO = 7
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const S_IRWXO ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const S_IRWXG = 56
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const S_IRWXG ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const S_IRWXO = 7
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const S_IRWXO ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const S_IRWXG = 56
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const S_IRWXG ideal-int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const S_IRWXO = 7
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const S_IRWXO ideal-int
pkg syscall (windows-386), const UNIX_PATH_MAX = 108
pkg syscall (windows-386), const UNIX_PATH_MAX ideal-int
pkg syscall (windows-386), func Syscall18(uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr) (uintptr, uintptr, Errno)
pkg syscall (windows-386), type RawSockaddrAny struct, Pad [100]int8
pkg syscall (windows-386), type RawSockaddrUnix struct, Family uint16
pkg syscall (windows-386), type RawSockaddrUnix struct, Path [108]int8
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const UNIX_PATH_MAX = 108
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const UNIX_PATH_MAX ideal-int
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), func Syscall18(uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr) (uintptr, uintptr, Errno)
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type RawSockaddrAny struct, Pad [100]int8
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type RawSockaddrUnix struct, Family uint16
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), type RawSockaddrUnix struct, Path [108]int8
pkg syscall, type RawSockaddrUnix struct

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@@ -1,197 +0,0 @@
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 = 52393
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 uint16
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 = 52392
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 uint16
pkg crypto/tls, func CipherSuiteName(uint16) string
pkg crypto/tls, func CipherSuites() []*CipherSuite
pkg crypto/tls, func InsecureCipherSuites() []*CipherSuite
pkg crypto/tls, method (*CertificateRequestInfo) SupportsCertificate(*Certificate) error
pkg crypto/tls, method (*ClientHelloInfo) SupportsCertificate(*Certificate) error
pkg crypto/tls, type Certificate struct, SupportedSignatureAlgorithms []SignatureScheme
pkg crypto/tls, type CertificateRequestInfo struct, Version uint16
pkg crypto/tls, type CipherSuite struct
pkg crypto/tls, type CipherSuite struct, ID uint16
pkg crypto/tls, type CipherSuite struct, Insecure bool
pkg crypto/tls, type CipherSuite struct, Name string
pkg crypto/tls, type CipherSuite struct, SupportedVersions []uint16
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrAddrBase = 115
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrAddrBase Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrAlignment = 136
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrAlignment Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrBinaryScale = 91
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrBinaryScale Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallAllCalls = 122
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallAllCalls Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallAllSourceCalls = 123
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallAllSourceCalls Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallAllTailCalls = 124
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallAllTailCalls Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallDataLocation = 133
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallDataLocation Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallDataValue = 134
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallDataValue Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallOrigin = 127
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallOrigin Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallPC = 129
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallPC Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallParameter = 128
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallParameter Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallReturnPC = 125
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallReturnPC Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallTailCall = 130
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallTailCall Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallTarget = 131
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallTarget Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallTargetClobbered = 132
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallTargetClobbered Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallValue = 126
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrCallValue Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrConstExpr = 108
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrConstExpr Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrDataBitOffset = 107
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrDataBitOffset Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrDecimalScale = 92
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrDecimalScale Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrDecimalSign = 94
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrDecimalSign Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrDefaulted = 139
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrDefaulted Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrDeleted = 138
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrDeleted Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrDigitCount = 95
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrDigitCount Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrDwoName = 118
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrDwoName Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrElemental = 102
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrElemental Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrEndianity = 101
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrEndianity Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrEnumClass = 109
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrEnumClass Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrExplicit = 99
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrExplicit Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrExportSymbols = 137
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrExportSymbols Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrLinkageName = 110
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrLinkageName Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrLoclistsBase = 140
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrLoclistsBase Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrMacros = 121
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrMacros Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrMainSubprogram = 106
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrMainSubprogram Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrMutable = 97
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrMutable Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrNoreturn = 135
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrNoreturn Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrObjectPointer = 100
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrObjectPointer Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrPictureString = 96
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrPictureString Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrPure = 103
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrPure Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrRank = 113
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrRank Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrRecursive = 104
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrRecursive Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrReference = 119
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrReference Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrRnglistsBase = 116
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrRnglistsBase Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrRvalueReference = 120
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrRvalueReference Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrSignature = 105
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrSignature Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrSmall = 93
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrSmall Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrStrOffsetsBase = 114
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrStrOffsetsBase Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrStringLengthBitSize = 111
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrStringLengthBitSize Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrStringLengthByteSize = 112
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrStringLengthByteSize Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrThreadsScaled = 98
pkg debug/dwarf, const AttrThreadsScaled Attr
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassAddrPtr = 15
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassAddrPtr Class
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassLocList = 16
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassLocList Class
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassRngList = 17
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassRngList Class
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassRngListsPtr = 18
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassRngListsPtr Class
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassStrOffsetsPtr = 19
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassStrOffsetsPtr Class
pkg debug/dwarf, const TagAtomicType = 71
pkg debug/dwarf, const TagAtomicType Tag
pkg debug/dwarf, const TagCallSite = 72
pkg debug/dwarf, const TagCallSite Tag
pkg debug/dwarf, const TagCallSiteParameter = 73
pkg debug/dwarf, const TagCallSiteParameter Tag
pkg debug/dwarf, const TagCoarrayType = 68
pkg debug/dwarf, const TagCoarrayType Tag
pkg debug/dwarf, const TagDynamicType = 70
pkg debug/dwarf, const TagDynamicType Tag
pkg debug/dwarf, const TagGenericSubrange = 69
pkg debug/dwarf, const TagGenericSubrange Tag
pkg debug/dwarf, const TagImmutableType = 75
pkg debug/dwarf, const TagImmutableType Tag
pkg debug/dwarf, const TagSkeletonUnit = 74
pkg debug/dwarf, const TagSkeletonUnit Tag
pkg debug/dwarf, method (*Data) AddSection(string, []uint8) error
pkg debug/dwarf, method (*LineReader) Files() []*LineFile
pkg debug/dwarf, method (*Reader) ByteOrder() binary.ByteOrder
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagBMPString = 30
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagBMPString ideal-int
pkg encoding/json, method (*Decoder) InputOffset() int64
pkg go/build, type Context struct, Dir string
pkg go/doc, func NewFromFiles(*token.FileSet, []*ast.File, string, ...interface{}) (*Package, error)
pkg go/doc, type Example struct, Suffix string
pkg go/doc, type Func struct, Examples []*Example
pkg go/doc, type Package struct, Examples []*Example
pkg go/doc, type Type struct, Examples []*Example
pkg hash/maphash, func MakeSeed() Seed
pkg hash/maphash, method (*Hash) BlockSize() int
pkg hash/maphash, method (*Hash) Reset()
pkg hash/maphash, method (*Hash) Seed() Seed
pkg hash/maphash, method (*Hash) SetSeed(Seed)
pkg hash/maphash, method (*Hash) Size() int
pkg hash/maphash, method (*Hash) Sum([]uint8) []uint8
pkg hash/maphash, method (*Hash) Sum64() uint64
pkg hash/maphash, method (*Hash) Write([]uint8) (int, error)
pkg hash/maphash, method (*Hash) WriteByte(uint8) error
pkg hash/maphash, method (*Hash) WriteString(string) (int, error)
pkg hash/maphash, type Hash struct
pkg hash/maphash, type Seed struct
pkg log, const Lmsgprefix = 64
pkg log, const Lmsgprefix ideal-int
pkg math, func FMA(float64, float64, float64) float64
pkg math/bits, func Rem(uint, uint, uint) uint
pkg math/bits, func Rem32(uint32, uint32, uint32) uint32
pkg math/bits, func Rem64(uint64, uint64, uint64) uint64
pkg mime/multipart, method (*Reader) NextRawPart() (*Part, error)
pkg net/http, method (Header) Values(string) []string
pkg net/http, type Transport struct, DialTLSContext func(context.Context, string, string) (net.Conn, error)
pkg net/http/httptest, type Server struct, EnableHTTP2 bool
pkg net/textproto, method (MIMEHeader) Values(string) []string
pkg strconv, method (*NumError) Unwrap() error
pkg syscall (windows-386), const CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT = 2
pkg syscall (windows-386), const CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT ideal-int
pkg syscall (windows-386), const CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT = 5
pkg syscall (windows-386), const CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT ideal-int
pkg syscall (windows-386), const CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT = 6
pkg syscall (windows-386), const CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT ideal-int
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT = 2
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT ideal-int
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT = 5
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT ideal-int
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT = 6
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT ideal-int
pkg testing, method (*B) Cleanup(func())
pkg testing, method (*T) Cleanup(func())
pkg testing, type TB interface, Cleanup(func())
pkg unicode, const Version = "12.0.0"
pkg unicode, var Elymaic *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Nandinagari *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Nyiakeng_Puachue_Hmong *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Wancho *RangeTable

View File

@@ -1,975 +0,0 @@
pkg archive/zip, method (*Writer) SetOffset(int64)
pkg bufio, method (*Reader) Discard(int) (int, error)
pkg bufio, method (ReadWriter) Discard(int) (int, error)
pkg bytes, func LastIndexByte([]uint8, uint8) int
pkg bytes, method (*Buffer) Cap() int
pkg bytes, method (*Reader) Size() int64
pkg crypto, const SHA512_224 = 14
pkg crypto, const SHA512_224 Hash
pkg crypto, const SHA512_256 = 15
pkg crypto, const SHA512_256 Hash
pkg crypto, type Decrypter interface { Decrypt, Public }
pkg crypto, type Decrypter interface, Decrypt(io.Reader, []uint8, DecrypterOpts) ([]uint8, error)
pkg crypto, type Decrypter interface, Public() PublicKey
pkg crypto, type DecrypterOpts interface {}
pkg crypto/cipher, func NewGCMWithNonceSize(Block, int) (AEAD, error)
pkg crypto/elliptic, type CurveParams struct, Name string
pkg crypto/rsa, method (*PrivateKey) Decrypt(io.Reader, []uint8, crypto.DecrypterOpts) ([]uint8, error)
pkg crypto/rsa, type OAEPOptions struct
pkg crypto/rsa, type OAEPOptions struct, Hash crypto.Hash
pkg crypto/rsa, type OAEPOptions struct, Label []uint8
pkg crypto/rsa, type PKCS1v15DecryptOptions struct
pkg crypto/rsa, type PKCS1v15DecryptOptions struct, SessionKeyLen int
pkg crypto/sha512, const Size224 = 28
pkg crypto/sha512, const Size224 ideal-int
pkg crypto/sha512, const Size256 = 32
pkg crypto/sha512, const Size256 ideal-int
pkg crypto/sha512, func New512_224() hash.Hash
pkg crypto/sha512, func New512_256() hash.Hash
pkg crypto/sha512, func Sum512_224([]uint8) [28]uint8
pkg crypto/sha512, func Sum512_256([]uint8) [32]uint8
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 49196
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 49200
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16
pkg crypto/tls, method (*Config) SetSessionTicketKeys([][32]uint8)
pkg crypto/tls, type Certificate struct, SignedCertificateTimestamps [][]uint8
pkg crypto/tls, type ConnectionState struct, OCSPResponse []uint8
pkg crypto/tls, type ConnectionState struct, SignedCertificateTimestamps [][]uint8
pkg crypto/x509, method (*CertificateRequest) CheckSignature() error
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, UnhandledCriticalExtensions []asn1.ObjectIdentifier
pkg crypto/x509/pkix, type Name struct, ExtraNames []AttributeTypeAndValue
pkg database/sql, method (*DB) Stats() DBStats
pkg database/sql, type DBStats struct
pkg database/sql, type DBStats struct, OpenConnections int
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassAddress = 1
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassAddress Class
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassBlock = 2
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassBlock Class
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassConstant = 3
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassConstant Class
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassExprLoc = 4
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassExprLoc Class
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassFlag = 5
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassFlag Class
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassLinePtr = 6
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassLinePtr Class
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassLocListPtr = 7
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassLocListPtr Class
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassMacPtr = 8
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassMacPtr Class
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassRangeListPtr = 9
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassRangeListPtr Class
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassReference = 10
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassReference Class
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassReferenceAlt = 13
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassReferenceAlt Class
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassReferenceSig = 11
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassReferenceSig Class
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassString = 12
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassString Class
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassStringAlt = 14
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassStringAlt Class
pkg debug/dwarf, method (*Data) LineReader(*Entry) (*LineReader, error)
pkg debug/dwarf, method (*Entry) AttrField(Attr) *Field
pkg debug/dwarf, method (*LineReader) Next(*LineEntry) error
pkg debug/dwarf, method (*LineReader) Reset()
pkg debug/dwarf, method (*LineReader) Seek(LineReaderPos)
pkg debug/dwarf, method (*LineReader) SeekPC(uint64, *LineEntry) error
pkg debug/dwarf, method (*LineReader) Tell() LineReaderPos
pkg debug/dwarf, method (*Reader) AddressSize() int
pkg debug/dwarf, method (Class) GoString() string
pkg debug/dwarf, method (Class) String() string
pkg debug/dwarf, type Class int
pkg debug/dwarf, type Field struct, Class Class
pkg debug/dwarf, type LineEntry struct
pkg debug/dwarf, type LineEntry struct, Address uint64
pkg debug/dwarf, type LineEntry struct, BasicBlock bool
pkg debug/dwarf, type LineEntry struct, Column int
pkg debug/dwarf, type LineEntry struct, Discriminator int
pkg debug/dwarf, type LineEntry struct, EndSequence bool
pkg debug/dwarf, type LineEntry struct, EpilogueBegin bool
pkg debug/dwarf, type LineEntry struct, File *LineFile
pkg debug/dwarf, type LineEntry struct, ISA int
pkg debug/dwarf, type LineEntry struct, IsStmt bool
pkg debug/dwarf, type LineEntry struct, Line int
pkg debug/dwarf, type LineEntry struct, OpIndex int
pkg debug/dwarf, type LineEntry struct, PrologueEnd bool
pkg debug/dwarf, type LineFile struct
pkg debug/dwarf, type LineFile struct, Length int
pkg debug/dwarf, type LineFile struct, Mtime uint64
pkg debug/dwarf, type LineFile struct, Name string
pkg debug/dwarf, type LineReader struct
pkg debug/dwarf, type LineReaderPos struct
pkg debug/dwarf, var ErrUnknownPC error
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR14 = 7
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR14 R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR14_BRNTAKEN = 9
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR14_BRNTAKEN R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR14_BRTAKEN = 8
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR14_BRTAKEN R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16 = 3
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16 R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_DS = 56
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_HA = 6
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_HA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_HI = 5
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_HI R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHER = 39
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHER R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHERA = 40
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHERA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHEST = 41
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHEST R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHESTA = 42
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHESTA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_LO = 4
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_LO R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_LO_DS = 57
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR16_LO_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR24 = 2
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR24 R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR32 = 1
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR32 R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR64 = 38
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_ADDR64 R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPMOD64 = 68
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPMOD64 R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16 = 74
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16 R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_DS = 101
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HA = 77
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HI = 76
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HI R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHER = 103
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHER R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHERA = 104
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHERA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHEST = 105
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHEST R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHESTA = 106
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHESTA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_LO = 75
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_LO R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_LO_DS = 102
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL16_LO_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL64 = 78
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_DTPREL64 R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT16 = 14
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT16 R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT16_DS = 58
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT16_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT16_HA = 17
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT16_HA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT16_HI = 16
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT16_HI R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT16_LO = 15
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT16_LO R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT16_LO_DS = 59
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT16_LO_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16_DS = 91
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16_HA = 94
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16_HA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16_HI = 93
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16_HI R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16_LO_DS = 92
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16_LO_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16 = 79
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16 R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16_HA = 82
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16_HA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16_HI = 81
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16_HI R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16_LO = 80
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16_LO R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TLSLD16 = 83
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TLSLD16 R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TLSLD16_HA = 86
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TLSLD16_HA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TLSLD16_HI = 85
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TLSLD16_HI R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TLSLD16_LO = 84
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TLSLD16_LO R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_DS = 87
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_HA = 90
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_HA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_HI = 89
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_HI R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_LO_DS = 88
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_LO_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_JMP_SLOT = 21
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_JMP_SLOT R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_NONE = 0
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_NONE R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL14 = 11
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL14 R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL14_BRNTAKEN = 13
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL14_BRNTAKEN R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL14_BRTAKEN = 12
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL14_BRTAKEN R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL16 = 249
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL16 R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL16_HA = 252
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL16_HA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL16_HI = 251
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL16_HI R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL16_LO = 250
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL16_LO R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL24 = 10
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL24 R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL32 = 26
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL32 R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL64 = 44
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_REL64 R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TLS = 67
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TLS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TLSGD = 107
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TLSGD R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TLSLD = 108
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TLSLD R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TOC = 51
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TOC R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TOC16 = 47
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TOC16 R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TOC16_DS = 63
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TOC16_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TOC16_HA = 50
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TOC16_HA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TOC16_HI = 49
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TOC16_HI R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TOC16_LO = 48
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TOC16_LO R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS = 64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16 = 69
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16 R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_DS = 95
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_HA = 72
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_HA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_HI = 71
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_HI R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHER = 97
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHER R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHERA = 98
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHERA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHEST = 99
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHEST R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHESTA = 100
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHESTA R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_LO = 70
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_LO R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_LO_DS = 96
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL16_LO_DS R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL64 = 73
pkg debug/elf, const R_PPC64_TPREL64 R_PPC64
pkg debug/elf, method (R_PPC64) GoString() string
pkg debug/elf, method (R_PPC64) String() string
pkg debug/elf, type R_PPC64 int
pkg encoding/base64, const NoPadding = -1
pkg encoding/base64, const NoPadding int32
pkg encoding/base64, const StdPadding = 61
pkg encoding/base64, const StdPadding int32
pkg encoding/base64, method (Encoding) WithPadding(int32) *Encoding
pkg encoding/base64, var RawStdEncoding *Encoding
pkg encoding/base64, var RawURLEncoding *Encoding
pkg encoding/json, method (*Decoder) More() bool
pkg encoding/json, method (*Decoder) Token() (Token, error)
pkg encoding/json, method (Delim) String() string
pkg encoding/json, type Delim int32
pkg encoding/json, type Token interface {}
pkg encoding/json, type UnmarshalTypeError struct, Offset int64
pkg flag, func UnquoteUsage(*Flag) (string, string)
pkg go/ast, type EmptyStmt struct, Implicit bool
pkg go/build, type Package struct, PkgTargetRoot string
pkg go/constant, const Bool = 1
pkg go/constant, const Bool Kind
pkg go/constant, const Complex = 5
pkg go/constant, const Complex Kind
pkg go/constant, const Float = 4
pkg go/constant, const Float Kind
pkg go/constant, const Int = 3
pkg go/constant, const Int Kind
pkg go/constant, const String = 2
pkg go/constant, const String Kind
pkg go/constant, const Unknown = 0
pkg go/constant, const Unknown Kind
pkg go/constant, func BinaryOp(Value, token.Token, Value) Value
pkg go/constant, func BitLen(Value) int
pkg go/constant, func BoolVal(Value) bool
pkg go/constant, func Bytes(Value) []uint8
pkg go/constant, func Compare(Value, token.Token, Value) bool
pkg go/constant, func Denom(Value) Value
pkg go/constant, func Float32Val(Value) (float32, bool)
pkg go/constant, func Float64Val(Value) (float64, bool)
pkg go/constant, func Imag(Value) Value
pkg go/constant, func Int64Val(Value) (int64, bool)
pkg go/constant, func MakeBool(bool) Value
pkg go/constant, func MakeFloat64(float64) Value
pkg go/constant, func MakeFromBytes([]uint8) Value
pkg go/constant, func MakeFromLiteral(string, token.Token, uint) Value
pkg go/constant, func MakeImag(Value) Value
pkg go/constant, func MakeInt64(int64) Value
pkg go/constant, func MakeString(string) Value
pkg go/constant, func MakeUint64(uint64) Value
pkg go/constant, func MakeUnknown() Value
pkg go/constant, func Num(Value) Value
pkg go/constant, func Real(Value) Value
pkg go/constant, func Shift(Value, token.Token, uint) Value
pkg go/constant, func Sign(Value) int
pkg go/constant, func StringVal(Value) string
pkg go/constant, func Uint64Val(Value) (uint64, bool)
pkg go/constant, func UnaryOp(token.Token, Value, uint) Value
pkg go/constant, type Kind int
pkg go/constant, type Value interface, Kind() Kind
pkg go/constant, type Value interface, String() string
pkg go/constant, type Value interface, unexported methods
pkg go/importer, func Default() types.Importer
pkg go/importer, func For(string, Lookup) types.Importer
pkg go/importer, type Lookup func(string) (io.ReadCloser, error)
pkg go/parser, func ParseExprFrom(*token.FileSet, string, interface{}, Mode) (ast.Expr, error)
pkg go/types, const Bool = 1
pkg go/types, const Bool BasicKind
pkg go/types, const Byte = 8
pkg go/types, const Byte BasicKind
pkg go/types, const Complex128 = 16
pkg go/types, const Complex128 BasicKind
pkg go/types, const Complex64 = 15
pkg go/types, const Complex64 BasicKind
pkg go/types, const FieldVal = 0
pkg go/types, const FieldVal SelectionKind
pkg go/types, const Float32 = 13
pkg go/types, const Float32 BasicKind
pkg go/types, const Float64 = 14
pkg go/types, const Float64 BasicKind
pkg go/types, const Int = 2
pkg go/types, const Int BasicKind
pkg go/types, const Int16 = 4
pkg go/types, const Int16 BasicKind
pkg go/types, const Int32 = 5
pkg go/types, const Int32 BasicKind
pkg go/types, const Int64 = 6
pkg go/types, const Int64 BasicKind
pkg go/types, const Int8 = 3
pkg go/types, const Int8 BasicKind
pkg go/types, const Invalid = 0
pkg go/types, const Invalid BasicKind
pkg go/types, const IsBoolean = 1
pkg go/types, const IsBoolean BasicInfo
pkg go/types, const IsComplex = 16
pkg go/types, const IsComplex BasicInfo
pkg go/types, const IsConstType = 59
pkg go/types, const IsConstType BasicInfo
pkg go/types, const IsFloat = 8
pkg go/types, const IsFloat BasicInfo
pkg go/types, const IsInteger = 2
pkg go/types, const IsInteger BasicInfo
pkg go/types, const IsNumeric = 26
pkg go/types, const IsNumeric BasicInfo
pkg go/types, const IsOrdered = 42
pkg go/types, const IsOrdered BasicInfo
pkg go/types, const IsString = 32
pkg go/types, const IsString BasicInfo
pkg go/types, const IsUnsigned = 4
pkg go/types, const IsUnsigned BasicInfo
pkg go/types, const IsUntyped = 64
pkg go/types, const IsUntyped BasicInfo
pkg go/types, const MethodExpr = 2
pkg go/types, const MethodExpr SelectionKind
pkg go/types, const MethodVal = 1
pkg go/types, const MethodVal SelectionKind
pkg go/types, const RecvOnly = 2
pkg go/types, const RecvOnly ChanDir
pkg go/types, const Rune = 5
pkg go/types, const Rune BasicKind
pkg go/types, const SendOnly = 1
pkg go/types, const SendOnly ChanDir
pkg go/types, const SendRecv = 0
pkg go/types, const SendRecv ChanDir
pkg go/types, const String = 17
pkg go/types, const String BasicKind
pkg go/types, const Uint = 7
pkg go/types, const Uint BasicKind
pkg go/types, const Uint16 = 9
pkg go/types, const Uint16 BasicKind
pkg go/types, const Uint32 = 10
pkg go/types, const Uint32 BasicKind
pkg go/types, const Uint64 = 11
pkg go/types, const Uint64 BasicKind
pkg go/types, const Uint8 = 8
pkg go/types, const Uint8 BasicKind
pkg go/types, const Uintptr = 12
pkg go/types, const Uintptr BasicKind
pkg go/types, const UnsafePointer = 18
pkg go/types, const UnsafePointer BasicKind
pkg go/types, const UntypedBool = 19
pkg go/types, const UntypedBool BasicKind
pkg go/types, const UntypedComplex = 23
pkg go/types, const UntypedComplex BasicKind
pkg go/types, const UntypedFloat = 22
pkg go/types, const UntypedFloat BasicKind
pkg go/types, const UntypedInt = 20
pkg go/types, const UntypedInt BasicKind
pkg go/types, const UntypedNil = 25
pkg go/types, const UntypedNil BasicKind
pkg go/types, const UntypedRune = 21
pkg go/types, const UntypedRune BasicKind
pkg go/types, const UntypedString = 24
pkg go/types, const UntypedString BasicKind
pkg go/types, func AssertableTo(*Interface, Type) bool
pkg go/types, func AssignableTo(Type, Type) bool
pkg go/types, func Comparable(Type) bool
pkg go/types, func ConvertibleTo(Type, Type) bool
pkg go/types, func DefPredeclaredTestFuncs()
pkg go/types, func Eval(*token.FileSet, *Package, token.Pos, string) (TypeAndValue, error)
pkg go/types, func ExprString(ast.Expr) string
pkg go/types, func Id(*Package, string) string
pkg go/types, func Identical(Type, Type) bool
pkg go/types, func Implements(Type, *Interface) bool
pkg go/types, func IsInterface(Type) bool
pkg go/types, func LookupFieldOrMethod(Type, bool, *Package, string) (Object, []int, bool)
pkg go/types, func MissingMethod(Type, *Interface, bool) (*Func, bool)
pkg go/types, func NewArray(Type, int64) *Array
pkg go/types, func NewChan(ChanDir, Type) *Chan
pkg go/types, func NewChecker(*Config, *token.FileSet, *Package, *Info) *Checker
pkg go/types, func NewConst(token.Pos, *Package, string, Type, constant.Value) *Const
pkg go/types, func NewField(token.Pos, *Package, string, Type, bool) *Var
pkg go/types, func NewFunc(token.Pos, *Package, string, *Signature) *Func
pkg go/types, func NewInterface([]*Func, []*Named) *Interface
pkg go/types, func NewLabel(token.Pos, *Package, string) *Label
pkg go/types, func NewMap(Type, Type) *Map
pkg go/types, func NewMethodSet(Type) *MethodSet
pkg go/types, func NewNamed(*TypeName, Type, []*Func) *Named
pkg go/types, func NewPackage(string, string) *Package
pkg go/types, func NewParam(token.Pos, *Package, string, Type) *Var
pkg go/types, func NewPkgName(token.Pos, *Package, string, *Package) *PkgName
pkg go/types, func NewPointer(Type) *Pointer
pkg go/types, func NewScope(*Scope, token.Pos, token.Pos, string) *Scope
pkg go/types, func NewSignature(*Var, *Tuple, *Tuple, bool) *Signature
pkg go/types, func NewSlice(Type) *Slice
pkg go/types, func NewStruct([]*Var, []string) *Struct
pkg go/types, func NewTuple(...*Var) *Tuple
pkg go/types, func NewTypeName(token.Pos, *Package, string, Type) *TypeName
pkg go/types, func NewVar(token.Pos, *Package, string, Type) *Var
pkg go/types, func ObjectString(Object, Qualifier) string
pkg go/types, func RelativeTo(*Package) Qualifier
pkg go/types, func SelectionString(*Selection, Qualifier) string
pkg go/types, func TypeString(Type, Qualifier) string
pkg go/types, func WriteExpr(*bytes.Buffer, ast.Expr)
pkg go/types, func WriteSignature(*bytes.Buffer, *Signature, Qualifier)
pkg go/types, func WriteType(*bytes.Buffer, Type, Qualifier)
pkg go/types, method (*Array) Elem() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Array) Len() int64
pkg go/types, method (*Array) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Array) Underlying() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Basic) Info() BasicInfo
pkg go/types, method (*Basic) Kind() BasicKind
pkg go/types, method (*Basic) Name() string
pkg go/types, method (*Basic) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Basic) Underlying() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Builtin) Exported() bool
pkg go/types, method (*Builtin) Id() string
pkg go/types, method (*Builtin) Name() string
pkg go/types, method (*Builtin) Parent() *Scope
pkg go/types, method (*Builtin) Pkg() *Package
pkg go/types, method (*Builtin) Pos() token.Pos
pkg go/types, method (*Builtin) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Builtin) Type() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Chan) Dir() ChanDir
pkg go/types, method (*Chan) Elem() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Chan) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Chan) Underlying() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Checker) Files([]*ast.File) error
pkg go/types, method (*Config) Check(string, *token.FileSet, []*ast.File, *Info) (*Package, error)
pkg go/types, method (*Const) Exported() bool
pkg go/types, method (*Const) Id() string
pkg go/types, method (*Const) Name() string
pkg go/types, method (*Const) Parent() *Scope
pkg go/types, method (*Const) Pkg() *Package
pkg go/types, method (*Const) Pos() token.Pos
pkg go/types, method (*Const) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Const) Type() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Const) Val() constant.Value
pkg go/types, method (*Func) Exported() bool
pkg go/types, method (*Func) FullName() string
pkg go/types, method (*Func) Id() string
pkg go/types, method (*Func) Name() string
pkg go/types, method (*Func) Parent() *Scope
pkg go/types, method (*Func) Pkg() *Package
pkg go/types, method (*Func) Pos() token.Pos
pkg go/types, method (*Func) Scope() *Scope
pkg go/types, method (*Func) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Func) Type() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Info) ObjectOf(*ast.Ident) Object
pkg go/types, method (*Info) TypeOf(ast.Expr) Type
pkg go/types, method (*Initializer) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Interface) Complete() *Interface
pkg go/types, method (*Interface) Embedded(int) *Named
pkg go/types, method (*Interface) Empty() bool
pkg go/types, method (*Interface) ExplicitMethod(int) *Func
pkg go/types, method (*Interface) Method(int) *Func
pkg go/types, method (*Interface) NumEmbeddeds() int
pkg go/types, method (*Interface) NumExplicitMethods() int
pkg go/types, method (*Interface) NumMethods() int
pkg go/types, method (*Interface) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Interface) Underlying() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Label) Exported() bool
pkg go/types, method (*Label) Id() string
pkg go/types, method (*Label) Name() string
pkg go/types, method (*Label) Parent() *Scope
pkg go/types, method (*Label) Pkg() *Package
pkg go/types, method (*Label) Pos() token.Pos
pkg go/types, method (*Label) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Label) Type() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Map) Elem() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Map) Key() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Map) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Map) Underlying() Type
pkg go/types, method (*MethodSet) At(int) *Selection
pkg go/types, method (*MethodSet) Len() int
pkg go/types, method (*MethodSet) Lookup(*Package, string) *Selection
pkg go/types, method (*MethodSet) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Named) AddMethod(*Func)
pkg go/types, method (*Named) Method(int) *Func
pkg go/types, method (*Named) NumMethods() int
pkg go/types, method (*Named) Obj() *TypeName
pkg go/types, method (*Named) SetUnderlying(Type)
pkg go/types, method (*Named) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Named) Underlying() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Nil) Exported() bool
pkg go/types, method (*Nil) Id() string
pkg go/types, method (*Nil) Name() string
pkg go/types, method (*Nil) Parent() *Scope
pkg go/types, method (*Nil) Pkg() *Package
pkg go/types, method (*Nil) Pos() token.Pos
pkg go/types, method (*Nil) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Nil) Type() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Package) Complete() bool
pkg go/types, method (*Package) Imports() []*Package
pkg go/types, method (*Package) MarkComplete()
pkg go/types, method (*Package) Name() string
pkg go/types, method (*Package) Path() string
pkg go/types, method (*Package) Scope() *Scope
pkg go/types, method (*Package) SetImports([]*Package)
pkg go/types, method (*Package) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*PkgName) Exported() bool
pkg go/types, method (*PkgName) Id() string
pkg go/types, method (*PkgName) Imported() *Package
pkg go/types, method (*PkgName) Name() string
pkg go/types, method (*PkgName) Parent() *Scope
pkg go/types, method (*PkgName) Pkg() *Package
pkg go/types, method (*PkgName) Pos() token.Pos
pkg go/types, method (*PkgName) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*PkgName) Type() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Pointer) Elem() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Pointer) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Pointer) Underlying() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Scope) Child(int) *Scope
pkg go/types, method (*Scope) Contains(token.Pos) bool
pkg go/types, method (*Scope) End() token.Pos
pkg go/types, method (*Scope) Innermost(token.Pos) *Scope
pkg go/types, method (*Scope) Insert(Object) Object
pkg go/types, method (*Scope) Len() int
pkg go/types, method (*Scope) Lookup(string) Object
pkg go/types, method (*Scope) LookupParent(string, token.Pos) (*Scope, Object)
pkg go/types, method (*Scope) Names() []string
pkg go/types, method (*Scope) NumChildren() int
pkg go/types, method (*Scope) Parent() *Scope
pkg go/types, method (*Scope) Pos() token.Pos
pkg go/types, method (*Scope) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Scope) WriteTo(io.Writer, int, bool)
pkg go/types, method (*Selection) Index() []int
pkg go/types, method (*Selection) Indirect() bool
pkg go/types, method (*Selection) Kind() SelectionKind
pkg go/types, method (*Selection) Obj() Object
pkg go/types, method (*Selection) Recv() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Selection) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Selection) Type() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Signature) Params() *Tuple
pkg go/types, method (*Signature) Recv() *Var
pkg go/types, method (*Signature) Results() *Tuple
pkg go/types, method (*Signature) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Signature) Underlying() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Signature) Variadic() bool
pkg go/types, method (*Slice) Elem() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Slice) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Slice) Underlying() Type
pkg go/types, method (*StdSizes) Alignof(Type) int64
pkg go/types, method (*StdSizes) Offsetsof([]*Var) []int64
pkg go/types, method (*StdSizes) Sizeof(Type) int64
pkg go/types, method (*Struct) Field(int) *Var
pkg go/types, method (*Struct) NumFields() int
pkg go/types, method (*Struct) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Struct) Tag(int) string
pkg go/types, method (*Struct) Underlying() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Tuple) At(int) *Var
pkg go/types, method (*Tuple) Len() int
pkg go/types, method (*Tuple) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Tuple) Underlying() Type
pkg go/types, method (*TypeName) Exported() bool
pkg go/types, method (*TypeName) Id() string
pkg go/types, method (*TypeName) Name() string
pkg go/types, method (*TypeName) Parent() *Scope
pkg go/types, method (*TypeName) Pkg() *Package
pkg go/types, method (*TypeName) Pos() token.Pos
pkg go/types, method (*TypeName) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*TypeName) Type() Type
pkg go/types, method (*Var) Anonymous() bool
pkg go/types, method (*Var) Exported() bool
pkg go/types, method (*Var) Id() string
pkg go/types, method (*Var) IsField() bool
pkg go/types, method (*Var) Name() string
pkg go/types, method (*Var) Parent() *Scope
pkg go/types, method (*Var) Pkg() *Package
pkg go/types, method (*Var) Pos() token.Pos
pkg go/types, method (*Var) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Var) Type() Type
pkg go/types, method (Checker) ObjectOf(*ast.Ident) Object
pkg go/types, method (Checker) TypeOf(ast.Expr) Type
pkg go/types, method (Error) Error() string
pkg go/types, method (TypeAndValue) Addressable() bool
pkg go/types, method (TypeAndValue) Assignable() bool
pkg go/types, method (TypeAndValue) HasOk() bool
pkg go/types, method (TypeAndValue) IsBuiltin() bool
pkg go/types, method (TypeAndValue) IsNil() bool
pkg go/types, method (TypeAndValue) IsType() bool
pkg go/types, method (TypeAndValue) IsValue() bool
pkg go/types, method (TypeAndValue) IsVoid() bool
pkg go/types, type Array struct
pkg go/types, type Basic struct
pkg go/types, type BasicInfo int
pkg go/types, type BasicKind int
pkg go/types, type Builtin struct
pkg go/types, type Chan struct
pkg go/types, type ChanDir int
pkg go/types, type Checker struct
pkg go/types, type Checker struct, embedded *Info
pkg go/types, type Config struct
pkg go/types, type Config struct, DisableUnusedImportCheck bool
pkg go/types, type Config struct, Error func(error)
pkg go/types, type Config struct, FakeImportC bool
pkg go/types, type Config struct, IgnoreFuncBodies bool
pkg go/types, type Config struct, Importer Importer
pkg go/types, type Config struct, Sizes Sizes
pkg go/types, type Const struct
pkg go/types, type Error struct
pkg go/types, type Error struct, Fset *token.FileSet
pkg go/types, type Error struct, Msg string
pkg go/types, type Error struct, Pos token.Pos
pkg go/types, type Error struct, Soft bool
pkg go/types, type Func struct
pkg go/types, type Importer interface { Import }
pkg go/types, type Importer interface, Import(string) (*Package, error)
pkg go/types, type Info struct
pkg go/types, type Info struct, Defs map[*ast.Ident]Object
pkg go/types, type Info struct, Implicits map[ast.Node]Object
pkg go/types, type Info struct, InitOrder []*Initializer
pkg go/types, type Info struct, Scopes map[ast.Node]*Scope
pkg go/types, type Info struct, Selections map[*ast.SelectorExpr]*Selection
pkg go/types, type Info struct, Types map[ast.Expr]TypeAndValue
pkg go/types, type Info struct, Uses map[*ast.Ident]Object
pkg go/types, type Initializer struct
pkg go/types, type Initializer struct, Lhs []*Var
pkg go/types, type Initializer struct, Rhs ast.Expr
pkg go/types, type Interface struct
pkg go/types, type Label struct
pkg go/types, type Map struct
pkg go/types, type MethodSet struct
pkg go/types, type Named struct
pkg go/types, type Nil struct
pkg go/types, type Object interface, Exported() bool
pkg go/types, type Object interface, Id() string
pkg go/types, type Object interface, Name() string
pkg go/types, type Object interface, Parent() *Scope
pkg go/types, type Object interface, Pkg() *Package
pkg go/types, type Object interface, Pos() token.Pos
pkg go/types, type Object interface, String() string
pkg go/types, type Object interface, Type() Type
pkg go/types, type Object interface, unexported methods
pkg go/types, type Package struct
pkg go/types, type PkgName struct
pkg go/types, type Pointer struct
pkg go/types, type Qualifier func(*Package) string
pkg go/types, type Scope struct
pkg go/types, type Selection struct
pkg go/types, type SelectionKind int
pkg go/types, type Signature struct
pkg go/types, type Sizes interface { Alignof, Offsetsof, Sizeof }
pkg go/types, type Sizes interface, Alignof(Type) int64
pkg go/types, type Sizes interface, Offsetsof([]*Var) []int64
pkg go/types, type Sizes interface, Sizeof(Type) int64
pkg go/types, type Slice struct
pkg go/types, type StdSizes struct
pkg go/types, type StdSizes struct, MaxAlign int64
pkg go/types, type StdSizes struct, WordSize int64
pkg go/types, type Struct struct
pkg go/types, type Tuple struct
pkg go/types, type Type interface { String, Underlying }
pkg go/types, type Type interface, String() string
pkg go/types, type Type interface, Underlying() Type
pkg go/types, type TypeAndValue struct
pkg go/types, type TypeAndValue struct, Type Type
pkg go/types, type TypeAndValue struct, Value constant.Value
pkg go/types, type TypeName struct
pkg go/types, type Var struct
pkg go/types, var Typ []*Basic
pkg go/types, var Universe *Scope
pkg go/types, var Unsafe *Package
pkg html/template, method (*Template) Option(...string) *Template
pkg image, const YCbCrSubsampleRatio410 = 5
pkg image, const YCbCrSubsampleRatio410 YCbCrSubsampleRatio
pkg image, const YCbCrSubsampleRatio411 = 4
pkg image, const YCbCrSubsampleRatio411 YCbCrSubsampleRatio
pkg image, func NewCMYK(Rectangle) *CMYK
pkg image, method (*CMYK) At(int, int) color.Color
pkg image, method (*CMYK) Bounds() Rectangle
pkg image, method (*CMYK) CMYKAt(int, int) color.CMYK
pkg image, method (*CMYK) ColorModel() color.Model
pkg image, method (*CMYK) Opaque() bool
pkg image, method (*CMYK) PixOffset(int, int) int
pkg image, method (*CMYK) Set(int, int, color.Color)
pkg image, method (*CMYK) SetCMYK(int, int, color.CMYK)
pkg image, method (*CMYK) SubImage(Rectangle) Image
pkg image, method (Rectangle) At(int, int) color.Color
pkg image, method (Rectangle) Bounds() Rectangle
pkg image, method (Rectangle) ColorModel() color.Model
pkg image, type CMYK struct
pkg image, type CMYK struct, Pix []uint8
pkg image, type CMYK struct, Rect Rectangle
pkg image, type CMYK struct, Stride int
pkg image/color, func CMYKToRGB(uint8, uint8, uint8, uint8) (uint8, uint8, uint8)
pkg image/color, func RGBToCMYK(uint8, uint8, uint8) (uint8, uint8, uint8, uint8)
pkg image/color, method (CMYK) RGBA() (uint32, uint32, uint32, uint32)
pkg image/color, type CMYK struct
pkg image/color, type CMYK struct, C uint8
pkg image/color, type CMYK struct, K uint8
pkg image/color, type CMYK struct, M uint8
pkg image/color, type CMYK struct, Y uint8
pkg image/color, var CMYKModel Model
pkg image/gif, const DisposalBackground = 2
pkg image/gif, const DisposalBackground ideal-int
pkg image/gif, const DisposalNone = 1
pkg image/gif, const DisposalNone ideal-int
pkg image/gif, const DisposalPrevious = 3
pkg image/gif, const DisposalPrevious ideal-int
pkg image/gif, type GIF struct, BackgroundIndex uint8
pkg image/gif, type GIF struct, Config image.Config
pkg image/gif, type GIF struct, Disposal []uint8
pkg io, func CopyBuffer(Writer, Reader, []uint8) (int64, error)
pkg log, const LUTC = 32
pkg log, const LUTC ideal-int
pkg log, func Output(int, string) error
pkg log, method (*Logger) SetOutput(io.Writer)
pkg math/big, const Above = 1
pkg math/big, const Above Accuracy
pkg math/big, const AwayFromZero = 3
pkg math/big, const AwayFromZero RoundingMode
pkg math/big, const Below = -1
pkg math/big, const Below Accuracy
pkg math/big, const Exact = 0
pkg math/big, const Exact Accuracy
pkg math/big, const MaxExp = 2147483647
pkg math/big, const MaxExp ideal-int
pkg math/big, const MaxPrec = 4294967295
pkg math/big, const MaxPrec ideal-int
pkg math/big, const MinExp = -2147483648
pkg math/big, const MinExp ideal-int
pkg math/big, const ToNearestAway = 1
pkg math/big, const ToNearestAway RoundingMode
pkg math/big, const ToNearestEven = 0
pkg math/big, const ToNearestEven RoundingMode
pkg math/big, const ToNegativeInf = 4
pkg math/big, const ToNegativeInf RoundingMode
pkg math/big, const ToPositiveInf = 5
pkg math/big, const ToPositiveInf RoundingMode
pkg math/big, const ToZero = 2
pkg math/big, const ToZero RoundingMode
pkg math/big, func Jacobi(*Int, *Int) int
pkg math/big, func NewFloat(float64) *Float
pkg math/big, func ParseFloat(string, int, uint, RoundingMode) (*Float, int, error)
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Abs(*Float) *Float
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Acc() Accuracy
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Add(*Float, *Float) *Float
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Append([]uint8, uint8, int) []uint8
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Cmp(*Float) int
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Copy(*Float) *Float
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Float32() (float32, Accuracy)
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Float64() (float64, Accuracy)
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Format(fmt.State, int32)
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Int(*Int) (*Int, Accuracy)
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Int64() (int64, Accuracy)
pkg math/big, method (*Float) IsInf() bool
pkg math/big, method (*Float) IsInt() bool
pkg math/big, method (*Float) MantExp(*Float) int
pkg math/big, method (*Float) MinPrec() uint
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Mode() RoundingMode
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Mul(*Float, *Float) *Float
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Neg(*Float) *Float
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Parse(string, int) (*Float, int, error)
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Prec() uint
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Quo(*Float, *Float) *Float
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Rat(*Rat) (*Rat, Accuracy)
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Set(*Float) *Float
pkg math/big, method (*Float) SetFloat64(float64) *Float
pkg math/big, method (*Float) SetInf(bool) *Float
pkg math/big, method (*Float) SetInt(*Int) *Float
pkg math/big, method (*Float) SetInt64(int64) *Float
pkg math/big, method (*Float) SetMantExp(*Float, int) *Float
pkg math/big, method (*Float) SetMode(RoundingMode) *Float
pkg math/big, method (*Float) SetPrec(uint) *Float
pkg math/big, method (*Float) SetRat(*Rat) *Float
pkg math/big, method (*Float) SetString(string) (*Float, bool)
pkg math/big, method (*Float) SetUint64(uint64) *Float
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Sign() int
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Signbit() bool
pkg math/big, method (*Float) String() string
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Sub(*Float, *Float) *Float
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Text(uint8, int) string
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Uint64() (uint64, Accuracy)
pkg math/big, method (*Int) ModSqrt(*Int, *Int) *Int
pkg math/big, method (Accuracy) String() string
pkg math/big, method (ErrNaN) Error() string
pkg math/big, method (RoundingMode) String() string
pkg math/big, type Accuracy int8
pkg math/big, type ErrNaN struct
pkg math/big, type Float struct
pkg math/big, type RoundingMode uint8
pkg mime, const BEncoding = 98
pkg mime, const BEncoding WordEncoder
pkg mime, const QEncoding = 113
pkg mime, const QEncoding WordEncoder
pkg mime, func ExtensionsByType(string) ([]string, error)
pkg mime, method (*WordDecoder) Decode(string) (string, error)
pkg mime, method (*WordDecoder) DecodeHeader(string) (string, error)
pkg mime, method (WordEncoder) Encode(string, string) string
pkg mime, type WordDecoder struct
pkg mime, type WordDecoder struct, CharsetReader func(string, io.Reader) (io.Reader, error)
pkg mime, type WordEncoder uint8
pkg mime/quotedprintable, func NewReader(io.Reader) *Reader
pkg mime/quotedprintable, func NewWriter(io.Writer) *Writer
pkg mime/quotedprintable, method (*Reader) Read([]uint8) (int, error)
pkg mime/quotedprintable, method (*Writer) Close() error
pkg mime/quotedprintable, method (*Writer) Write([]uint8) (int, error)
pkg mime/quotedprintable, type Reader struct
pkg mime/quotedprintable, type Writer struct
pkg mime/quotedprintable, type Writer struct, Binary bool
pkg net, type Dialer struct, FallbackDelay time.Duration
pkg net, type OpError struct, Source Addr
pkg net/http, type Request struct, Cancel <-chan struct
pkg net/http/fcgi, var ErrConnClosed error
pkg net/http/fcgi, var ErrRequestAborted error
pkg net/http/pprof, func Trace(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
pkg net/mail, method (*AddressParser) Parse(string) (*Address, error)
pkg net/mail, method (*AddressParser) ParseList(string) ([]*Address, error)
pkg net/mail, type AddressParser struct
pkg net/mail, type AddressParser struct, WordDecoder *mime.WordDecoder
pkg net/smtp, method (*Client) TLSConnectionState() (tls.ConnectionState, bool)
pkg net/url, method (*URL) EscapedPath() string
pkg net/url, type URL struct, RawPath string
pkg os, func LookupEnv(string) (string, bool)
pkg os/signal, func Ignore(...os.Signal)
pkg os/signal, func Reset(...os.Signal)
pkg reflect, func ArrayOf(int, Type) Type
pkg reflect, func FuncOf([]Type, []Type, bool) Type
pkg runtime, func ReadTrace() []uint8
pkg runtime, func StartTrace() error
pkg runtime, func StopTrace()
pkg runtime, type MemStats struct, GCCPUFraction float64
pkg runtime/trace, func Start(io.Writer) error
pkg runtime/trace, func Stop()
pkg strings, func Compare(string, string) int
pkg strings, func LastIndexByte(string, uint8) int
pkg strings, method (*Reader) Size() int64
pkg syscall (darwin-386), type SysProcAttr struct, Ctty int
pkg syscall (darwin-386), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (darwin-386), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (darwin-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Ctty int
pkg syscall (darwin-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (darwin-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (darwin-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, Ctty int
pkg syscall (darwin-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (darwin-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (darwin-amd64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Ctty int
pkg syscall (darwin-amd64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (darwin-amd64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type SysProcAttr struct, Ctty int
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Ctty int
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, Ctty int
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Ctty int
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type SysProcAttr struct, Ctty int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Ctty int
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (linux-386), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (linux-386), type SysProcAttr struct, GidMappingsEnableSetgroups bool
pkg syscall (linux-386), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (linux-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (linux-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, GidMappingsEnableSetgroups bool
pkg syscall (linux-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (linux-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (linux-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, GidMappingsEnableSetgroups bool
pkg syscall (linux-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (linux-amd64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (linux-amd64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, GidMappingsEnableSetgroups bool
pkg syscall (linux-amd64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (linux-arm), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (linux-arm), type SysProcAttr struct, GidMappingsEnableSetgroups bool
pkg syscall (linux-arm), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (linux-arm-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (linux-arm-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, GidMappingsEnableSetgroups bool
pkg syscall (linux-arm-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (netbsd-386), type SysProcAttr struct, Ctty int
pkg syscall (netbsd-386), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (netbsd-386), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (netbsd-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Ctty int
pkg syscall (netbsd-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (netbsd-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, Ctty int
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Ctty int
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), type SysProcAttr struct, Ctty int
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Ctty int
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), type SysProcAttr struct, Ctty int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Ctty int
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, Ctty int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Ctty int
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Foreground bool
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Pgid int
pkg text/template, method (*Template) DefinedTemplates() string
pkg text/template, method (*Template) Option(...string) *Template
pkg time, method (Time) AppendFormat([]uint8, string) []uint8
pkg unicode, const Version = "8.0.0"
pkg unicode, var Ahom *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Anatolian_Hieroglyphs *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Hatran *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Multani *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Old_Hungarian *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var SignWriting *RangeTable

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@@ -1,275 +0,0 @@
pkg archive/zip, method (*ReadCloser) RegisterDecompressor(uint16, Decompressor)
pkg archive/zip, method (*Reader) RegisterDecompressor(uint16, Decompressor)
pkg archive/zip, method (*Writer) RegisterCompressor(uint16, Compressor)
pkg bufio, method (*Scanner) Buffer([]uint8, int)
pkg bufio, var ErrFinalToken error
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 156
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 157
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16
pkg crypto/tls, method (RecordHeaderError) Error() string
pkg crypto/tls, type RecordHeaderError struct
pkg crypto/tls, type RecordHeaderError struct, Msg string
pkg crypto/tls, type RecordHeaderError struct, RecordHeader [5]uint8
pkg crypto/x509, method (InsecureAlgorithmError) Error() string
pkg crypto/x509, method (SignatureAlgorithm) String() string
pkg crypto/x509, type InsecureAlgorithmError int
pkg database/sql, method (*DB) SetConnMaxLifetime(time.Duration)
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassUnknown = 0
pkg debug/dwarf, const ClassUnknown Class
pkg debug/elf, const COMPRESS_HIOS = 1879048191
pkg debug/elf, const COMPRESS_HIOS CompressionType
pkg debug/elf, const COMPRESS_HIPROC = 2147483647
pkg debug/elf, const COMPRESS_HIPROC CompressionType
pkg debug/elf, const COMPRESS_LOOS = 1610612736
pkg debug/elf, const COMPRESS_LOOS CompressionType
pkg debug/elf, const COMPRESS_LOPROC = 1879048192
pkg debug/elf, const COMPRESS_LOPROC CompressionType
pkg debug/elf, const COMPRESS_ZLIB = 1
pkg debug/elf, const COMPRESS_ZLIB CompressionType
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_16 = 1
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_16 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_26 = 4
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_26 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_32 = 2
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_32 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_64 = 18
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_64 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_ADD_IMMEDIATE = 34
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_ADD_IMMEDIATE R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_CALL16 = 11
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_CALL16 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_CALL_HI16 = 30
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_CALL_HI16 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_CALL_LO16 = 31
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_CALL_LO16 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_DELETE = 27
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_DELETE R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_GOT16 = 9
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_GOT16 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_GOT_DISP = 19
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_GOT_DISP R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_GOT_HI16 = 22
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_GOT_HI16 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_GOT_LO16 = 23
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_GOT_LO16 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_GOT_OFST = 21
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_GOT_OFST R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_GOT_PAGE = 20
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_GOT_PAGE R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_GPREL16 = 7
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_GPREL16 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_GPREL32 = 12
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_GPREL32 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_HI16 = 5
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_HI16 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_HIGHER = 28
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_HIGHER R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_HIGHEST = 29
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_HIGHEST R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_INSERT_A = 25
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_INSERT_A R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_INSERT_B = 26
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_INSERT_B R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_JALR = 37
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_JALR R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_LITERAL = 8
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_LITERAL R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_LO16 = 6
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_LO16 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_NONE = 0
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_NONE R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_PC16 = 10
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_PC16 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_PJUMP = 35
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_PJUMP R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_REL16 = 33
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_REL16 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_REL32 = 3
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_REL32 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_RELGOT = 36
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_RELGOT R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_SCN_DISP = 32
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_SCN_DISP R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_SHIFT5 = 16
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_SHIFT5 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_SHIFT6 = 17
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_SHIFT6 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_SUB = 24
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_SUB R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_DTPMOD32 = 38
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_DTPMOD32 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_DTPMOD64 = 40
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_DTPMOD64 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL32 = 39
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL32 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL64 = 41
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL64 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16 = 44
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16 = 45
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_GD = 42
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_GD R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_GOTTPREL = 46
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_GOTTPREL R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_LDM = 43
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_LDM R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL32 = 47
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL32 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL64 = 48
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL64 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16 = 49
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16 = 50
pkg debug/elf, const R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16 R_MIPS
pkg debug/elf, const SHF_COMPRESSED = 2048
pkg debug/elf, const SHF_COMPRESSED SectionFlag
pkg debug/elf, method (CompressionType) GoString() string
pkg debug/elf, method (CompressionType) String() string
pkg debug/elf, method (R_MIPS) GoString() string
pkg debug/elf, method (R_MIPS) String() string
pkg debug/elf, type Chdr32 struct
pkg debug/elf, type Chdr32 struct, Addralign uint32
pkg debug/elf, type Chdr32 struct, Size uint32
pkg debug/elf, type Chdr32 struct, Type uint32
pkg debug/elf, type Chdr64 struct
pkg debug/elf, type Chdr64 struct, Addralign uint64
pkg debug/elf, type Chdr64 struct, Size uint64
pkg debug/elf, type Chdr64 struct, Type uint32
pkg debug/elf, type CompressionType int
pkg debug/elf, type R_MIPS int
pkg debug/elf, type SectionHeader struct, FileSize uint64
pkg encoding/asn1, const ClassApplication = 1
pkg encoding/asn1, const ClassApplication ideal-int
pkg encoding/asn1, const ClassContextSpecific = 2
pkg encoding/asn1, const ClassContextSpecific ideal-int
pkg encoding/asn1, const ClassPrivate = 3
pkg encoding/asn1, const ClassPrivate ideal-int
pkg encoding/asn1, const ClassUniversal = 0
pkg encoding/asn1, const ClassUniversal ideal-int
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagBitString = 3
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagBitString ideal-int
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagBoolean = 1
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagBoolean ideal-int
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagEnum = 10
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagEnum ideal-int
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagGeneralString = 27
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagGeneralString ideal-int
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagGeneralizedTime = 24
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagGeneralizedTime ideal-int
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagIA5String = 22
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagIA5String ideal-int
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagInteger = 2
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagInteger ideal-int
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagOID = 6
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagOID ideal-int
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagOctetString = 4
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagOctetString ideal-int
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagPrintableString = 19
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagPrintableString ideal-int
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagSequence = 16
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagSequence ideal-int
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagSet = 17
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagSet ideal-int
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagT61String = 20
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagT61String ideal-int
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagUTCTime = 23
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagUTCTime ideal-int
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagUTF8String = 12
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagUTF8String ideal-int
pkg go/build, const IgnoreVendor = 8
pkg go/build, const IgnoreVendor ImportMode
pkg go/build, type Package struct, InvalidGoFiles []string
pkg go/constant, func ToComplex(Value) Value
pkg go/constant, func ToFloat(Value) Value
pkg go/constant, func ToInt(Value) Value
pkg go/constant, type Value interface, ExactString() string
pkg go/types, method (*Package) SetName(string)
pkg go/types, type ImportMode int
pkg go/types, type ImporterFrom interface { Import, ImportFrom }
pkg go/types, type ImporterFrom interface, Import(string) (*Package, error)
pkg go/types, type ImporterFrom interface, ImportFrom(string, string, ImportMode) (*Package, error)
pkg html/template, func IsTrue(interface{}) (bool, bool)
pkg html/template, method (*Template) DefinedTemplates() string
pkg image, func NewNYCbCrA(Rectangle, YCbCrSubsampleRatio) *NYCbCrA
pkg image, method (*NYCbCrA) AOffset(int, int) int
pkg image, method (*NYCbCrA) At(int, int) color.Color
pkg image, method (*NYCbCrA) Bounds() Rectangle
pkg image, method (*NYCbCrA) COffset(int, int) int
pkg image, method (*NYCbCrA) ColorModel() color.Model
pkg image, method (*NYCbCrA) NYCbCrAAt(int, int) color.NYCbCrA
pkg image, method (*NYCbCrA) Opaque() bool
pkg image, method (*NYCbCrA) SubImage(Rectangle) Image
pkg image, method (*NYCbCrA) YCbCrAt(int, int) color.YCbCr
pkg image, method (*NYCbCrA) YOffset(int, int) int
pkg image, type NYCbCrA struct
pkg image, type NYCbCrA struct, A []uint8
pkg image, type NYCbCrA struct, AStride int
pkg image, type NYCbCrA struct, embedded YCbCr
pkg image/color, method (NYCbCrA) RGBA() (uint32, uint32, uint32, uint32)
pkg image/color, type NYCbCrA struct
pkg image/color, type NYCbCrA struct, A uint8
pkg image/color, type NYCbCrA struct, embedded YCbCr
pkg image/color, var NYCbCrAModel Model
pkg math/big, method (*Float) MarshalText() ([]uint8, error)
pkg math/big, method (*Float) UnmarshalText([]uint8) error
pkg math/big, method (*Int) Append([]uint8, int) []uint8
pkg math/big, method (*Int) Text(int) string
pkg math/rand, func Read([]uint8) (int, error)
pkg math/rand, method (*Rand) Read([]uint8) (int, error)
pkg net, type DNSError struct, IsTemporary bool
pkg net, type Dialer struct, Cancel <-chan struct
pkg net/http, const MethodConnect = "CONNECT"
pkg net/http, const MethodConnect ideal-string
pkg net/http, const MethodDelete = "DELETE"
pkg net/http, const MethodDelete ideal-string
pkg net/http, const MethodGet = "GET"
pkg net/http, const MethodGet ideal-string
pkg net/http, const MethodHead = "HEAD"
pkg net/http, const MethodHead ideal-string
pkg net/http, const MethodOptions = "OPTIONS"
pkg net/http, const MethodOptions ideal-string
pkg net/http, const MethodPatch = "PATCH"
pkg net/http, const MethodPatch ideal-string
pkg net/http, const MethodPost = "POST"
pkg net/http, const MethodPost ideal-string
pkg net/http, const MethodPut = "PUT"
pkg net/http, const MethodPut ideal-string
pkg net/http, const MethodTrace = "TRACE"
pkg net/http, const MethodTrace ideal-string
pkg net/http, const StatusNetworkAuthenticationRequired = 511
pkg net/http, const StatusNetworkAuthenticationRequired ideal-int
pkg net/http, const StatusPreconditionRequired = 428
pkg net/http, const StatusPreconditionRequired ideal-int
pkg net/http, const StatusRequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge = 431
pkg net/http, const StatusRequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge ideal-int
pkg net/http, const StatusTooManyRequests = 429
pkg net/http, const StatusTooManyRequests ideal-int
pkg net/http, const StatusUnavailableForLegalReasons = 451
pkg net/http, const StatusUnavailableForLegalReasons ideal-int
pkg net/http, type Transport struct, ExpectContinueTimeout time.Duration
pkg net/http, type Transport struct, TLSNextProto map[string]func(string, *tls.Conn) RoundTripper
pkg net/http, var ErrSkipAltProtocol error
pkg net/http/httptest, method (*ResponseRecorder) WriteString(string) (int, error)
pkg net/http/httputil, type BufferPool interface { Get, Put }
pkg net/http/httputil, type BufferPool interface, Get() []uint8
pkg net/http/httputil, type BufferPool interface, Put([]uint8)
pkg net/http/httputil, type ReverseProxy struct, BufferPool BufferPool
pkg net/url, method (*Error) Temporary() bool
pkg net/url, method (*Error) Timeout() bool
pkg net/url, method (InvalidHostError) Error() string
pkg net/url, type InvalidHostError string
pkg os/exec, type ExitError struct, Stderr []uint8
pkg regexp, method (*Regexp) Copy() *Regexp
pkg runtime/debug, func SetTraceback(string)
pkg strconv, func AppendQuoteRuneToGraphic([]uint8, int32) []uint8
pkg strconv, func AppendQuoteToGraphic([]uint8, string) []uint8
pkg strconv, func IsGraphic(int32) bool
pkg strconv, func QuoteRuneToGraphic(int32) string
pkg strconv, func QuoteToGraphic(string) string
pkg text/template, func IsTrue(interface{}) (bool, bool)
pkg text/template, method (ExecError) Error() string
pkg text/template, type ExecError struct
pkg text/template, type ExecError struct, Err error
pkg text/template, type ExecError struct, Name string

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@@ -1,285 +0,0 @@
pkg bytes, func ContainsAny([]uint8, string) bool
pkg bytes, func ContainsRune([]uint8, int32) bool
pkg bytes, method (*Reader) Reset([]uint8)
pkg compress/flate, const HuffmanOnly = -2
pkg compress/flate, const HuffmanOnly ideal-int
pkg context, func Background() Context
pkg context, func TODO() Context
pkg context, func WithCancel(Context) (Context, CancelFunc)
pkg context, func WithDeadline(Context, time.Time) (Context, CancelFunc)
pkg context, func WithTimeout(Context, time.Duration) (Context, CancelFunc)
pkg context, func WithValue(Context, interface{}, interface{}) Context
pkg context, type CancelFunc func()
pkg context, type Context interface { Deadline, Done, Err, Value }
pkg context, type Context interface, Deadline() (time.Time, bool)
pkg context, type Context interface, Done() <-chan struct
pkg context, type Context interface, Err() error
pkg context, type Context interface, Value(interface{}) interface{}
pkg context, var Canceled error
pkg context, var DeadlineExceeded error
pkg crypto/tls, const RenegotiateFreelyAsClient = 2
pkg crypto/tls, const RenegotiateFreelyAsClient RenegotiationSupport
pkg crypto/tls, const RenegotiateNever = 0
pkg crypto/tls, const RenegotiateNever RenegotiationSupport
pkg crypto/tls, const RenegotiateOnceAsClient = 1
pkg crypto/tls, const RenegotiateOnceAsClient RenegotiationSupport
pkg crypto/tls, type Config struct, DynamicRecordSizingDisabled bool
pkg crypto/tls, type Config struct, Renegotiation RenegotiationSupport
pkg crypto/tls, type RenegotiationSupport int
pkg crypto/x509, func SystemCertPool() (*CertPool, error)
pkg crypto/x509, type SystemRootsError struct, Err error
pkg debug/dwarf, method (*Data) Ranges(*Entry) ([][2]uint64, error)
pkg debug/dwarf, method (*Reader) SeekPC(uint64) (*Entry, error)
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_12 = 2
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_12 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_16 = 3
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_16 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_20 = 57
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_20 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_32 = 4
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_32 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_64 = 22
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_64 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_8 = 1
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_8 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_COPY = 9
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_COPY R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GLOB_DAT = 10
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GLOB_DAT R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOT12 = 6
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOT12 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOT16 = 15
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOT16 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOT20 = 58
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOT20 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOT32 = 7
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOT32 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOT64 = 24
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOT64 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTENT = 26
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTENT R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTOFF = 13
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTOFF R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTOFF16 = 27
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTOFF16 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTOFF64 = 28
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTOFF64 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPC = 14
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPC R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPCDBL = 21
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPCDBL R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPLT12 = 29
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPLT12 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPLT16 = 30
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPLT16 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPLT20 = 59
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPLT20 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPLT32 = 31
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPLT32 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPLT64 = 32
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPLT64 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPLTENT = 33
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPLTENT R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPLTOFF16 = 34
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPLTOFF16 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPLTOFF32 = 35
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPLTOFF32 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPLTOFF64 = 36
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_GOTPLTOFF64 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_JMP_SLOT = 11
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_JMP_SLOT R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_NONE = 0
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_NONE R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PC16 = 16
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PC16 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PC16DBL = 17
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PC16DBL R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PC32 = 5
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PC32 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PC32DBL = 19
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PC32DBL R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PC64 = 23
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PC64 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PLT16DBL = 18
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PLT16DBL R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PLT32 = 8
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PLT32 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PLT32DBL = 20
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PLT32DBL R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PLT64 = 25
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PLT64 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_RELATIVE = 12
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_RELATIVE R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_DTPMOD = 54
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_DTPMOD R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_DTPOFF = 55
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_DTPOFF R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_GD32 = 40
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_GD32 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_GD64 = 41
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_GD64 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_GDCALL = 38
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_GDCALL R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_GOTIE12 = 42
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_GOTIE12 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_GOTIE20 = 60
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_GOTIE20 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_GOTIE32 = 43
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_GOTIE32 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_GOTIE64 = 44
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_GOTIE64 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_IE32 = 47
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_IE32 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_IE64 = 48
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_IE64 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_IEENT = 49
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_IEENT R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_LDCALL = 39
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_LDCALL R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_LDM32 = 45
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_LDM32 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_LDM64 = 46
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_LDM64 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_LDO32 = 52
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_LDO32 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_LDO64 = 53
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_LDO64 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_LE32 = 50
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_LE32 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_LE64 = 51
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_LE64 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_LOAD = 37
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_LOAD R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_TPOFF = 56
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_TPOFF R_390
pkg debug/elf, method (R_390) GoString() string
pkg debug/elf, method (R_390) String() string
pkg debug/elf, type R_390 int
pkg encoding/json, method (*Encoder) SetEscapeHTML(bool)
pkg encoding/json, method (*Encoder) SetIndent(string, string)
pkg go/build, type Package struct, BinaryOnly bool
pkg go/build, type Package struct, CgoFFLAGS []string
pkg go/build, type Package struct, FFiles []string
pkg go/doc, type Example struct, Unordered bool
pkg io, const SeekCurrent = 1
pkg io, const SeekCurrent ideal-int
pkg io, const SeekEnd = 2
pkg io, const SeekEnd ideal-int
pkg io, const SeekStart = 0
pkg io, const SeekStart ideal-int
pkg math/big, method (*Float) GobDecode([]uint8) error
pkg math/big, method (*Float) GobEncode() ([]uint8, error)
pkg net, method (*Dialer) DialContext(context.Context, string, string) (Conn, error)
pkg net/http, const StatusAlreadyReported = 208
pkg net/http, const StatusAlreadyReported ideal-int
pkg net/http, const StatusFailedDependency = 424
pkg net/http, const StatusFailedDependency ideal-int
pkg net/http, const StatusIMUsed = 226
pkg net/http, const StatusIMUsed ideal-int
pkg net/http, const StatusInsufficientStorage = 507
pkg net/http, const StatusInsufficientStorage ideal-int
pkg net/http, const StatusLocked = 423
pkg net/http, const StatusLocked ideal-int
pkg net/http, const StatusLoopDetected = 508
pkg net/http, const StatusLoopDetected ideal-int
pkg net/http, const StatusMultiStatus = 207
pkg net/http, const StatusMultiStatus ideal-int
pkg net/http, const StatusNotExtended = 510
pkg net/http, const StatusNotExtended ideal-int
pkg net/http, const StatusPermanentRedirect = 308
pkg net/http, const StatusPermanentRedirect ideal-int
pkg net/http, const StatusProcessing = 102
pkg net/http, const StatusProcessing ideal-int
pkg net/http, const StatusUnprocessableEntity = 422
pkg net/http, const StatusUnprocessableEntity ideal-int
pkg net/http, const StatusUpgradeRequired = 426
pkg net/http, const StatusUpgradeRequired ideal-int
pkg net/http, const StatusVariantAlsoNegotiates = 506
pkg net/http, const StatusVariantAlsoNegotiates ideal-int
pkg net/http, method (*Request) Context() context.Context
pkg net/http, method (*Request) WithContext(context.Context) *Request
pkg net/http, type Request struct, Response *Response
pkg net/http, type Response struct, Uncompressed bool
pkg net/http, type Transport struct, DialContext func(context.Context, string, string) (net.Conn, error)
pkg net/http, type Transport struct, IdleConnTimeout time.Duration
pkg net/http, type Transport struct, MaxIdleConns int
pkg net/http, type Transport struct, MaxResponseHeaderBytes int64
pkg net/http, var ErrUseLastResponse error
pkg net/http, var LocalAddrContextKey *contextKey
pkg net/http, var ServerContextKey *contextKey
pkg net/http/cgi, type Handler struct, Stderr io.Writer
pkg net/http/httptest, func NewRequest(string, string, io.Reader) *http.Request
pkg net/http/httptest, method (*ResponseRecorder) Result() *http.Response
pkg net/http/httptrace, func ContextClientTrace(context.Context) *ClientTrace
pkg net/http/httptrace, func WithClientTrace(context.Context, *ClientTrace) context.Context
pkg net/http/httptrace, type ClientTrace struct
pkg net/http/httptrace, type ClientTrace struct, ConnectDone func(string, string, error)
pkg net/http/httptrace, type ClientTrace struct, ConnectStart func(string, string)
pkg net/http/httptrace, type ClientTrace struct, DNSDone func(DNSDoneInfo)
pkg net/http/httptrace, type ClientTrace struct, DNSStart func(DNSStartInfo)
pkg net/http/httptrace, type ClientTrace struct, GetConn func(string)
pkg net/http/httptrace, type ClientTrace struct, Got100Continue func()
pkg net/http/httptrace, type ClientTrace struct, GotConn func(GotConnInfo)
pkg net/http/httptrace, type ClientTrace struct, GotFirstResponseByte func()
pkg net/http/httptrace, type ClientTrace struct, PutIdleConn func(error)
pkg net/http/httptrace, type ClientTrace struct, Wait100Continue func()
pkg net/http/httptrace, type ClientTrace struct, WroteHeaders func()
pkg net/http/httptrace, type ClientTrace struct, WroteRequest func(WroteRequestInfo)
pkg net/http/httptrace, type DNSDoneInfo struct
pkg net/http/httptrace, type DNSDoneInfo struct, Addrs []net.IPAddr
pkg net/http/httptrace, type DNSDoneInfo struct, Coalesced bool
pkg net/http/httptrace, type DNSDoneInfo struct, Err error
pkg net/http/httptrace, type DNSStartInfo struct
pkg net/http/httptrace, type DNSStartInfo struct, Host string
pkg net/http/httptrace, type GotConnInfo struct
pkg net/http/httptrace, type GotConnInfo struct, Conn net.Conn
pkg net/http/httptrace, type GotConnInfo struct, IdleTime time.Duration
pkg net/http/httptrace, type GotConnInfo struct, Reused bool
pkg net/http/httptrace, type GotConnInfo struct, WasIdle bool
pkg net/http/httptrace, type WroteRequestInfo struct
pkg net/http/httptrace, type WroteRequestInfo struct, Err error
pkg net/url, type URL struct, ForceQuery bool
pkg os/exec, func CommandContext(context.Context, string, ...string) *Cmd
pkg os/user, func LookupGroup(string) (*Group, error)
pkg os/user, func LookupGroupId(string) (*Group, error)
pkg os/user, method (*User) GroupIds() ([]string, error)
pkg os/user, method (UnknownGroupError) Error() string
pkg os/user, method (UnknownGroupIdError) Error() string
pkg os/user, type Group struct
pkg os/user, type Group struct, Gid string
pkg os/user, type Group struct, Name string
pkg os/user, type UnknownGroupError string
pkg os/user, type UnknownGroupIdError string
pkg reflect, func StructOf([]StructField) Type
pkg reflect, method (StructTag) Lookup(string) (string, bool)
pkg runtime, func CallersFrames([]uintptr) *Frames
pkg runtime, func KeepAlive(interface{})
pkg runtime, func SetCgoTraceback(int, unsafe.Pointer, unsafe.Pointer, unsafe.Pointer)
pkg runtime, method (*Frames) Next() (Frame, bool)
pkg runtime, type Frame struct
pkg runtime, type Frame struct, Entry uintptr
pkg runtime, type Frame struct, File string
pkg runtime, type Frame struct, Func *Func
pkg runtime, type Frame struct, Function string
pkg runtime, type Frame struct, Line int
pkg runtime, type Frame struct, PC uintptr
pkg runtime, type Frames struct
pkg strings, method (*Reader) Reset(string)
pkg syscall (linux-386), type SysProcAttr struct, Unshareflags uintptr
pkg syscall (linux-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Unshareflags uintptr
pkg syscall (linux-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, Unshareflags uintptr
pkg syscall (linux-amd64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Unshareflags uintptr
pkg syscall (linux-arm), type SysProcAttr struct, Unshareflags uintptr
pkg syscall (linux-arm-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, Unshareflags uintptr
pkg testing, method (*B) Run(string, func(*B)) bool
pkg testing, method (*T) Run(string, func(*T)) bool
pkg testing, type InternalExample struct, Unordered bool
pkg unicode, const Version = "9.0.0"
pkg unicode, var Adlam *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Bhaiksuki *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Marchen *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Newa *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Osage *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Prepended_Concatenation_Mark *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Sentence_Terminal *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Tangut *RangeTable

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@@ -1,261 +0,0 @@
pkg compress/gzip, const HuffmanOnly = -2
pkg compress/gzip, const HuffmanOnly ideal-int
pkg compress/zlib, const HuffmanOnly = -2
pkg compress/zlib, const HuffmanOnly ideal-int
pkg crypto/tls, const ECDSAWithP256AndSHA256 = 1027
pkg crypto/tls, const ECDSAWithP256AndSHA256 SignatureScheme
pkg crypto/tls, const ECDSAWithP384AndSHA384 = 1283
pkg crypto/tls, const ECDSAWithP384AndSHA384 SignatureScheme
pkg crypto/tls, const ECDSAWithP521AndSHA512 = 1539
pkg crypto/tls, const ECDSAWithP521AndSHA512 SignatureScheme
pkg crypto/tls, const PKCS1WithSHA1 = 513
pkg crypto/tls, const PKCS1WithSHA1 SignatureScheme
pkg crypto/tls, const PKCS1WithSHA256 = 1025
pkg crypto/tls, const PKCS1WithSHA256 SignatureScheme
pkg crypto/tls, const PKCS1WithSHA384 = 1281
pkg crypto/tls, const PKCS1WithSHA384 SignatureScheme
pkg crypto/tls, const PKCS1WithSHA512 = 1537
pkg crypto/tls, const PKCS1WithSHA512 SignatureScheme
pkg crypto/tls, const PSSWithSHA256 = 2052
pkg crypto/tls, const PSSWithSHA256 SignatureScheme
pkg crypto/tls, const PSSWithSHA384 = 2053
pkg crypto/tls, const PSSWithSHA384 SignatureScheme
pkg crypto/tls, const PSSWithSHA512 = 2054
pkg crypto/tls, const PSSWithSHA512 SignatureScheme
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = 49187
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305 = 52393
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305 uint16
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = 49191
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305 = 52392
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305 uint16
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = 60
pkg crypto/tls, const TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16
pkg crypto/tls, const X25519 = 29
pkg crypto/tls, const X25519 CurveID
pkg crypto/tls, method (*Config) Clone() *Config
pkg crypto/tls, method (*Conn) CloseWrite() error
pkg crypto/tls, type CertificateRequestInfo struct
pkg crypto/tls, type CertificateRequestInfo struct, AcceptableCAs [][]uint8
pkg crypto/tls, type CertificateRequestInfo struct, SignatureSchemes []SignatureScheme
pkg crypto/tls, type ClientHelloInfo struct, Conn net.Conn
pkg crypto/tls, type ClientHelloInfo struct, SignatureSchemes []SignatureScheme
pkg crypto/tls, type ClientHelloInfo struct, SupportedProtos []string
pkg crypto/tls, type ClientHelloInfo struct, SupportedVersions []uint16
pkg crypto/tls, type Config struct, GetClientCertificate func(*CertificateRequestInfo) (*Certificate, error)
pkg crypto/tls, type Config struct, GetConfigForClient func(*ClientHelloInfo) (*Config, error)
pkg crypto/tls, type Config struct, KeyLogWriter io.Writer
pkg crypto/tls, type Config struct, VerifyPeerCertificate func([][]uint8, [][]*x509.Certificate) error
pkg crypto/tls, type SignatureScheme uint16
pkg crypto/x509, const NameMismatch = 5
pkg crypto/x509, const NameMismatch InvalidReason
pkg crypto/x509, const SHA256WithRSAPSS = 13
pkg crypto/x509, const SHA256WithRSAPSS SignatureAlgorithm
pkg crypto/x509, const SHA384WithRSAPSS = 14
pkg crypto/x509, const SHA384WithRSAPSS SignatureAlgorithm
pkg crypto/x509, const SHA512WithRSAPSS = 15
pkg crypto/x509, const SHA512WithRSAPSS SignatureAlgorithm
pkg crypto/x509, type UnknownAuthorityError struct, Cert *Certificate
pkg database/sql, const LevelDefault = 0
pkg database/sql, const LevelDefault IsolationLevel
pkg database/sql, const LevelLinearizable = 7
pkg database/sql, const LevelLinearizable IsolationLevel
pkg database/sql, const LevelReadCommitted = 2
pkg database/sql, const LevelReadCommitted IsolationLevel
pkg database/sql, const LevelReadUncommitted = 1
pkg database/sql, const LevelReadUncommitted IsolationLevel
pkg database/sql, const LevelRepeatableRead = 4
pkg database/sql, const LevelRepeatableRead IsolationLevel
pkg database/sql, const LevelSerializable = 6
pkg database/sql, const LevelSerializable IsolationLevel
pkg database/sql, const LevelSnapshot = 5
pkg database/sql, const LevelSnapshot IsolationLevel
pkg database/sql, const LevelWriteCommitted = 3
pkg database/sql, const LevelWriteCommitted IsolationLevel
pkg database/sql/driver, type ConnBeginTx interface { BeginTx }
pkg database/sql/driver, type ConnBeginTx interface, BeginTx(context.Context, TxOptions) (Tx, error)
pkg database/sql/driver, type ConnPrepareContext interface { PrepareContext }
pkg database/sql/driver, type ConnPrepareContext interface, PrepareContext(context.Context, string) (Stmt, error)
pkg database/sql/driver, type ExecerContext interface { ExecContext }
pkg database/sql/driver, type ExecerContext interface, ExecContext(context.Context, string, []NamedValue) (Result, error)
pkg database/sql/driver, type IsolationLevel int
pkg database/sql/driver, type NamedValue struct
pkg database/sql/driver, type NamedValue struct, Name string
pkg database/sql/driver, type NamedValue struct, Ordinal int
pkg database/sql/driver, type NamedValue struct, Value Value
pkg database/sql/driver, type Pinger interface { Ping }
pkg database/sql/driver, type Pinger interface, Ping(context.Context) error
pkg database/sql/driver, type QueryerContext interface { QueryContext }
pkg database/sql/driver, type QueryerContext interface, QueryContext(context.Context, string, []NamedValue) (Rows, error)
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypeDatabaseTypeName interface { Close, ColumnTypeDatabaseTypeName, Columns, Next }
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypeDatabaseTypeName interface, Close() error
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypeDatabaseTypeName interface, Columns() []string
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypeDatabaseTypeName interface, ColumnTypeDatabaseTypeName(int) string
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypeDatabaseTypeName interface, Next([]Value) error
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypeLength interface { Close, ColumnTypeLength, Columns, Next }
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypeLength interface, Close() error
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypeLength interface, Columns() []string
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypeLength interface, ColumnTypeLength(int) (int64, bool)
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypeLength interface, Next([]Value) error
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypeNullable interface { Close, ColumnTypeNullable, Columns, Next }
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypeNullable interface, Close() error
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypeNullable interface, Columns() []string
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypeNullable interface, ColumnTypeNullable(int) (bool, bool)
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypeNullable interface, Next([]Value) error
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypePrecisionScale interface { Close, ColumnTypePrecisionScale, Columns, Next }
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypePrecisionScale interface, Close() error
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypePrecisionScale interface, Columns() []string
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypePrecisionScale interface, ColumnTypePrecisionScale(int) (int64, int64, bool)
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypePrecisionScale interface, Next([]Value) error
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypeScanType interface { Close, ColumnTypeScanType, Columns, Next }
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypeScanType interface, Close() error
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypeScanType interface, Columns() []string
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypeScanType interface, ColumnTypeScanType(int) reflect.Type
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsColumnTypeScanType interface, Next([]Value) error
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsNextResultSet interface { Close, Columns, HasNextResultSet, Next, NextResultSet }
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsNextResultSet interface, Close() error
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsNextResultSet interface, Columns() []string
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsNextResultSet interface, HasNextResultSet() bool
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsNextResultSet interface, NextResultSet() error
pkg database/sql/driver, type RowsNextResultSet interface, Next([]Value) error
pkg database/sql/driver, type StmtExecContext interface { ExecContext }
pkg database/sql/driver, type StmtExecContext interface, ExecContext(context.Context, []NamedValue) (Result, error)
pkg database/sql/driver, type StmtQueryContext interface { QueryContext }
pkg database/sql/driver, type StmtQueryContext interface, QueryContext(context.Context, []NamedValue) (Rows, error)
pkg database/sql/driver, type TxOptions struct
pkg database/sql/driver, type TxOptions struct, Isolation IsolationLevel
pkg database/sql/driver, type TxOptions struct, ReadOnly bool
pkg database/sql, func Named(string, interface{}) NamedArg
pkg database/sql, method (*ColumnType) DatabaseTypeName() string
pkg database/sql, method (*ColumnType) DecimalSize() (int64, int64, bool)
pkg database/sql, method (*ColumnType) Length() (int64, bool)
pkg database/sql, method (*ColumnType) Name() string
pkg database/sql, method (*ColumnType) Nullable() (bool, bool)
pkg database/sql, method (*ColumnType) ScanType() reflect.Type
pkg database/sql, method (*DB) BeginTx(context.Context, *TxOptions) (*Tx, error)
pkg database/sql, method (*DB) ExecContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) (Result, error)
pkg database/sql, method (*DB) PingContext(context.Context) error
pkg database/sql, method (*DB) PrepareContext(context.Context, string) (*Stmt, error)
pkg database/sql, method (*DB) QueryContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) (*Rows, error)
pkg database/sql, method (*DB) QueryRowContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) *Row
pkg database/sql, method (*Rows) ColumnTypes() ([]*ColumnType, error)
pkg database/sql, method (*Rows) NextResultSet() bool
pkg database/sql, method (*Stmt) ExecContext(context.Context, ...interface{}) (Result, error)
pkg database/sql, method (*Stmt) QueryContext(context.Context, ...interface{}) (*Rows, error)
pkg database/sql, method (*Stmt) QueryRowContext(context.Context, ...interface{}) *Row
pkg database/sql, method (*Tx) ExecContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) (Result, error)
pkg database/sql, method (*Tx) PrepareContext(context.Context, string) (*Stmt, error)
pkg database/sql, method (*Tx) QueryContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) (*Rows, error)
pkg database/sql, method (*Tx) QueryRowContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) *Row
pkg database/sql, method (*Tx) StmtContext(context.Context, *Stmt) *Stmt
pkg database/sql, type ColumnType struct
pkg database/sql, type IsolationLevel int
pkg database/sql, type NamedArg struct
pkg database/sql, type NamedArg struct, Name string
pkg database/sql, type NamedArg struct, Value interface{}
pkg database/sql, type TxOptions struct
pkg database/sql, type TxOptions struct, Isolation IsolationLevel
pkg database/sql, type TxOptions struct, ReadOnly bool
pkg debug/pe, method (*COFFSymbol) FullName(StringTable) (string, error)
pkg debug/pe, method (StringTable) String(uint32) (string, error)
pkg debug/pe, type File struct, COFFSymbols []COFFSymbol
pkg debug/pe, type File struct, StringTable StringTable
pkg debug/pe, type Reloc struct
pkg debug/pe, type Reloc struct, SymbolTableIndex uint32
pkg debug/pe, type Reloc struct, Type uint16
pkg debug/pe, type Reloc struct, VirtualAddress uint32
pkg debug/pe, type Section struct, Relocs []Reloc
pkg debug/pe, type StringTable []uint8
pkg encoding/base64, method (Encoding) Strict() *Encoding
pkg encoding/json, method (RawMessage) MarshalJSON() ([]uint8, error)
pkg encoding/json, type UnmarshalTypeError struct, Field string
pkg encoding/json, type UnmarshalTypeError struct, Struct string
pkg expvar, func Handler() http.Handler
pkg expvar, method (*Float) Value() float64
pkg expvar, method (Func) Value() interface{}
pkg expvar, method (*Int) Value() int64
pkg expvar, method (*String) Value() string
pkg go/doc, func IsPredeclared(string) bool
pkg go/types, func Default(Type) Type
pkg go/types, func IdenticalIgnoreTags(Type, Type) bool
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Scan(fmt.ScanState, int32) error
pkg math/big, method (*Int) Sqrt(*Int) *Int
pkg math/rand, func Uint64() uint64
pkg math/rand, method (*Rand) Uint64() uint64
pkg math/rand, type Source64 interface, Int63() int64
pkg math/rand, type Source64 interface { Int63, Seed, Uint64 }
pkg math/rand, type Source64 interface, Seed(int64)
pkg math/rand, type Source64 interface, Uint64() uint64
pkg net/http, const TrailerPrefix ideal-string
pkg net/http, const TrailerPrefix = "Trailer:"
pkg net/http/httptrace, type ClientTrace struct, TLSHandshakeDone func(tls.ConnectionState, error)
pkg net/http/httptrace, type ClientTrace struct, TLSHandshakeStart func()
pkg net/http/httputil, type ReverseProxy struct, ModifyResponse func(*http.Response) error
pkg net/http, method (*Server) Close() error
pkg net/http, method (*Server) Shutdown(context.Context) error
pkg net/http, type Pusher interface { Push }
pkg net/http, type Pusher interface, Push(string, *PushOptions) error
pkg net/http, type PushOptions struct
pkg net/http, type PushOptions struct, Header Header
pkg net/http, type PushOptions struct, Method string
pkg net/http, type Request struct, GetBody func() (io.ReadCloser, error)
pkg net/http, type Server struct, IdleTimeout time.Duration
pkg net/http, type Server struct, ReadHeaderTimeout time.Duration
pkg net/http, type Transport struct, ProxyConnectHeader Header
pkg net/http, var ErrAbortHandler error
pkg net/http, var ErrServerClosed error
pkg net/http, var NoBody noBody
pkg net/mail, func ParseDate(string) (time.Time, error)
pkg net, method (*Buffers) Read([]uint8) (int, error)
pkg net, method (*Buffers) WriteTo(io.Writer) (int64, error)
pkg net, method (*Resolver) LookupAddr(context.Context, string) ([]string, error)
pkg net, method (*Resolver) LookupCNAME(context.Context, string) (string, error)
pkg net, method (*Resolver) LookupHost(context.Context, string) ([]string, error)
pkg net, method (*Resolver) LookupIPAddr(context.Context, string) ([]IPAddr, error)
pkg net, method (*Resolver) LookupMX(context.Context, string) ([]*MX, error)
pkg net, method (*Resolver) LookupNS(context.Context, string) ([]*NS, error)
pkg net, method (*Resolver) LookupPort(context.Context, string, string) (int, error)
pkg net, method (*Resolver) LookupSRV(context.Context, string, string, string) (string, []*SRV, error)
pkg net, method (*Resolver) LookupTXT(context.Context, string) ([]string, error)
pkg net, method (*UnixListener) SetUnlinkOnClose(bool)
pkg net, type Buffers [][]uint8
pkg net, type Dialer struct, Resolver *Resolver
pkg net, type Resolver struct
pkg net, type Resolver struct, PreferGo bool
pkg net/url, func PathEscape(string) string
pkg net/url, func PathUnescape(string) (string, error)
pkg net/url, method (*URL) Hostname() string
pkg net/url, method (*URL) MarshalBinary() ([]uint8, error)
pkg net/url, method (*URL) Port() string
pkg net/url, method (*URL) UnmarshalBinary([]uint8) error
pkg net, var DefaultResolver *Resolver
pkg os, func Executable() (string, error)
pkg os, var ErrClosed error
pkg plugin, func Open(string) (*Plugin, error)
pkg plugin, method (*Plugin) Lookup(string) (Symbol, error)
pkg plugin, type Plugin struct
pkg plugin, type Symbol interface {}
pkg reflect, func Swapper(interface{}) func(int, int)
pkg runtime, func MutexProfile([]BlockProfileRecord) (int, bool)
pkg runtime, func SetMutexProfileFraction(int) int
pkg runtime, type MemStats struct, NumForcedGC uint32
pkg sort, func Slice(interface{}, func(int, int) bool)
pkg sort, func SliceIsSorted(interface{}, func(int, int) bool) bool
pkg sort, func SliceStable(interface{}, func(int, int) bool)
pkg syscall (linux-arm-cgo), func TimevalToNsec(Timeval) int64
pkg syscall (linux-arm), func TimevalToNsec(Timeval) int64
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), const SYS_KILL = 122
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), const SYS_KILL = 122
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), const SYS_KILL = 122
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), const SYS_KILL = 122
pkg syscall (windows-386), const ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY = 145
pkg syscall (windows-386), const ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY Errno
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY = 145
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY Errno
pkg testing, func CoverMode() string
pkg testing, func MainStart(testDeps, []InternalTest, []InternalBenchmark, []InternalExample) *M
pkg testing, method (*B) Name() string
pkg testing, method (*T) Name() string
pkg testing, type TB interface, Name() string
pkg time, func Until(Time) Duration

View File

@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
pkg crypto, const BLAKE2b_256 = 17
pkg crypto, const BLAKE2b_256 Hash
pkg crypto, const BLAKE2b_384 = 18
pkg crypto, const BLAKE2b_384 Hash
pkg crypto, const BLAKE2b_512 = 19
pkg crypto, const BLAKE2b_512 Hash
pkg crypto, const BLAKE2s_256 = 16
pkg crypto, const BLAKE2s_256 Hash
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, ExcludedDNSDomains []string
pkg database/sql, method (*Conn) BeginTx(context.Context, *TxOptions) (*Tx, error)
pkg database/sql, method (*Conn) Close() error
pkg database/sql, method (*Conn) ExecContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) (Result, error)
pkg database/sql, method (*Conn) PingContext(context.Context) error
pkg database/sql, method (*Conn) PrepareContext(context.Context, string) (*Stmt, error)
pkg database/sql, method (*Conn) QueryContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) (*Rows, error)
pkg database/sql, method (*Conn) QueryRowContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) *Row
pkg database/sql, method (*DB) Conn(context.Context) (*Conn, error)
pkg database/sql, type Conn struct
pkg database/sql, type Out struct
pkg database/sql, type Out struct, Dest interface{}
pkg database/sql, type Out struct, In bool
pkg database/sql, var ErrConnDone error
pkg database/sql/driver, type NamedValueChecker interface { CheckNamedValue }
pkg database/sql/driver, type NamedValueChecker interface, CheckNamedValue(*NamedValue) error
pkg database/sql/driver, var ErrRemoveArgument error
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagNull = 5
pkg encoding/asn1, const TagNull ideal-int
pkg encoding/asn1, var NullBytes []uint8
pkg encoding/asn1, var NullRawValue RawValue
pkg encoding/base32, const NoPadding = -1
pkg encoding/base32, const NoPadding int32
pkg encoding/base32, const StdPadding = 61
pkg encoding/base32, const StdPadding int32
pkg encoding/base32, method (Encoding) WithPadding(int32) *Encoding
pkg encoding/csv, type Reader struct, ReuseRecord bool
pkg encoding/json, func Valid([]uint8) bool
pkg go/ast, type TypeSpec struct, Assign token.Pos
pkg go/types, func SizesFor(string, string) Sizes
pkg go/types, method (*TypeName) IsAlias() bool
pkg hash/fnv, func New128() hash.Hash
pkg hash/fnv, func New128a() hash.Hash
pkg html/template, const ErrPredefinedEscaper = 11
pkg html/template, const ErrPredefinedEscaper ErrorCode
pkg image/png, type Encoder struct, BufferPool EncoderBufferPool
pkg image/png, type EncoderBuffer struct
pkg image/png, type EncoderBufferPool interface { Get, Put }
pkg image/png, type EncoderBufferPool interface, Get() *EncoderBuffer
pkg image/png, type EncoderBufferPool interface, Put(*EncoderBuffer)
pkg math/big, method (*Int) IsInt64() bool
pkg math/big, method (*Int) IsUint64() bool
pkg math/big, type Word uint
pkg math/bits, const UintSize = 64
pkg math/bits, const UintSize ideal-int
pkg math/bits, func LeadingZeros(uint) int
pkg math/bits, func LeadingZeros16(uint16) int
pkg math/bits, func LeadingZeros32(uint32) int
pkg math/bits, func LeadingZeros64(uint64) int
pkg math/bits, func LeadingZeros8(uint8) int
pkg math/bits, func Len(uint) int
pkg math/bits, func Len16(uint16) int
pkg math/bits, func Len32(uint32) int
pkg math/bits, func Len64(uint64) int
pkg math/bits, func Len8(uint8) int
pkg math/bits, func OnesCount(uint) int
pkg math/bits, func OnesCount16(uint16) int
pkg math/bits, func OnesCount32(uint32) int
pkg math/bits, func OnesCount64(uint64) int
pkg math/bits, func OnesCount8(uint8) int
pkg math/bits, func Reverse(uint) uint
pkg math/bits, func Reverse16(uint16) uint16
pkg math/bits, func Reverse32(uint32) uint32
pkg math/bits, func Reverse64(uint64) uint64
pkg math/bits, func Reverse8(uint8) uint8
pkg math/bits, func ReverseBytes(uint) uint
pkg math/bits, func ReverseBytes16(uint16) uint16
pkg math/bits, func ReverseBytes32(uint32) uint32
pkg math/bits, func ReverseBytes64(uint64) uint64
pkg math/bits, func RotateLeft(uint, int) uint
pkg math/bits, func RotateLeft16(uint16, int) uint16
pkg math/bits, func RotateLeft32(uint32, int) uint32
pkg math/bits, func RotateLeft64(uint64, int) uint64
pkg math/bits, func RotateLeft8(uint8, int) uint8
pkg math/bits, func TrailingZeros(uint) int
pkg math/bits, func TrailingZeros16(uint16) int
pkg math/bits, func TrailingZeros32(uint32) int
pkg math/bits, func TrailingZeros64(uint64) int
pkg math/bits, func TrailingZeros8(uint8) int
pkg mime, var ErrInvalidMediaParameter error
pkg mime/multipart, type FileHeader struct, Size int64
pkg mime/multipart, var ErrMessageTooLarge error
pkg net, method (*IPConn) SyscallConn() (syscall.RawConn, error)
pkg net, method (*TCPConn) SyscallConn() (syscall.RawConn, error)
pkg net, method (*UDPConn) SyscallConn() (syscall.RawConn, error)
pkg net, method (*UnixConn) SyscallConn() (syscall.RawConn, error)
pkg net, type Resolver struct, Dial func(context.Context, string, string) (Conn, error)
pkg net, type Resolver struct, StrictErrors bool
pkg net/http, func ServeTLS(net.Listener, Handler, string, string) error
pkg net/http, method (*Server) RegisterOnShutdown(func())
pkg net/http, method (*Server) ServeTLS(net.Listener, string, string) error
pkg net/http/fcgi, func ProcessEnv(*http.Request) map[string]string
pkg net/http/httptest, method (*Server) Certificate() *x509.Certificate
pkg net/http/httptest, method (*Server) Client() *http.Client
pkg reflect, func MakeMapWithSize(Type, int) Value
pkg runtime/pprof, func Do(context.Context, LabelSet, func(context.Context))
pkg runtime/pprof, func ForLabels(context.Context, func(string, string) bool)
pkg runtime/pprof, func Label(context.Context, string) (string, bool)
pkg runtime/pprof, func Labels(...string) LabelSet
pkg runtime/pprof, func SetGoroutineLabels(context.Context)
pkg runtime/pprof, func WithLabels(context.Context, LabelSet) context.Context
pkg runtime/pprof, type LabelSet struct
pkg sync, method (*Map) Delete(interface{})
pkg sync, method (*Map) Load(interface{}) (interface{}, bool)
pkg sync, method (*Map) LoadOrStore(interface{}, interface{}) (interface{}, bool)
pkg sync, method (*Map) Range(func(interface{}, interface{}) bool)
pkg sync, method (*Map) Store(interface{}, interface{})
pkg sync, type Map struct
pkg syscall (darwin-386-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (darwin-386), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (darwin-amd64-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (darwin-amd64), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-amd64), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), func Pipe2([]int, int) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-arm), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (linux-386-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (linux-386-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, AmbientCaps []uintptr
pkg syscall (linux-386), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (linux-386), type SysProcAttr struct, AmbientCaps []uintptr
pkg syscall (linux-amd64-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (linux-amd64-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, AmbientCaps []uintptr
pkg syscall (linux-amd64), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (linux-amd64), type SysProcAttr struct, AmbientCaps []uintptr
pkg syscall (linux-arm-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (linux-arm-cgo), type SysProcAttr struct, AmbientCaps []uintptr
pkg syscall (linux-arm), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (linux-arm), type SysProcAttr struct, AmbientCaps []uintptr
pkg syscall (netbsd-386-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (netbsd-386), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (netbsd-amd64), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (netbsd-arm), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (openbsd-386-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (openbsd-386), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64-cgo), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (openbsd-amd64), type Credential struct, NoSetGroups bool
pkg syscall (windows-386), const WSAECONNABORTED = 10053
pkg syscall (windows-386), const WSAECONNABORTED Errno
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const WSAECONNABORTED = 10053
pkg syscall (windows-amd64), const WSAECONNABORTED Errno
pkg syscall, type Conn interface { SyscallConn }
pkg syscall, type Conn interface, SyscallConn() (RawConn, error)
pkg syscall, type RawConn interface { Control, Read, Write }
pkg syscall, type RawConn interface, Control(func(uintptr)) error
pkg syscall, type RawConn interface, Read(func(uintptr) bool) error
pkg syscall, type RawConn interface, Write(func(uintptr) bool) error
pkg testing, method (*B) Helper()
pkg testing, method (*T) Helper()
pkg testing, type TB interface, Helper()
pkg time, method (Duration) Round(Duration) Duration
pkg time, method (Duration) Truncate(Duration) Duration

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,141 @@
pkg testing, method (*T) Deadline() (time.Time, bool)
pkg time, method (*Ticker) Reset(Duration)
pkg sync, method (*Map) LoadAndDelete(interface{}) (interface{}, bool)
pkg debug/goobj, const SBSS = 21
pkg debug/goobj, const SBSS SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SCONST = 31
pkg debug/goobj, const SCONST SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SDATA = 19
pkg debug/goobj, const SDATA SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SDYNIMPORT = 32
pkg debug/goobj, const SDYNIMPORT SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SELFROSECT = 12
pkg debug/goobj, const SELFROSECT SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SELFRXSECT = 2
pkg debug/goobj, const SELFRXSECT SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SELFSECT = 14
pkg debug/goobj, const SELFSECT SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SFILE = 29
pkg debug/goobj, const SFILE SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SFILEPATH = 30
pkg debug/goobj, const SFILEPATH SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SFUNCTAB = 8
pkg debug/goobj, const SFUNCTAB SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SGOFUNC = 6
pkg debug/goobj, const SGOFUNC SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SGOSTRING = 5
pkg debug/goobj, const SGOSTRING SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SHOSTOBJ = 33
pkg debug/goobj, const SHOSTOBJ SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SINITARR = 18
pkg debug/goobj, const SINITARR SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SMACHO = 15
pkg debug/goobj, const SMACHO SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SMACHOGOT = 16
pkg debug/goobj, const SMACHOGOT SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SMACHOINDIRECTGOT = 28
pkg debug/goobj, const SMACHOINDIRECTGOT SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SMACHOINDIRECTPLT = 27
pkg debug/goobj, const SMACHOINDIRECTPLT SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SMACHOPLT = 13
pkg debug/goobj, const SMACHOPLT SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SMACHOSYMSTR = 25
pkg debug/goobj, const SMACHOSYMSTR SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SMACHOSYMTAB = 26
pkg debug/goobj, const SMACHOSYMTAB SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SNOPTRBSS = 22
pkg debug/goobj, const SNOPTRBSS SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SNOPTRDATA = 17
pkg debug/goobj, const SNOPTRDATA SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SPCLNTAB = 11
pkg debug/goobj, const SPCLNTAB SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SRODATA = 7
pkg debug/goobj, const SRODATA SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SSTRING = 4
pkg debug/goobj, const SSTRING SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SSYMTAB = 10
pkg debug/goobj, const SSYMTAB SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const STEXT = 1
pkg debug/goobj, const STEXT SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const STLSBSS = 23
pkg debug/goobj, const STLSBSS SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const STYPE = 3
pkg debug/goobj, const STYPE SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const STYPELINK = 9
pkg debug/goobj, const STYPELINK SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SWINDOWS = 20
pkg debug/goobj, const SWINDOWS SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, const SXREF = 24
pkg debug/goobj, const SXREF SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, func Parse(io.ReadSeeker, string) (*Package, error)
pkg debug/goobj, method (Sym) String() string
pkg debug/goobj, method (SymID) String() string
pkg debug/goobj, method (SymKind) String() string
pkg debug/goobj, type Data struct
pkg debug/goobj, type Data struct, Offset int64
pkg debug/goobj, type Data struct, Size int64
pkg debug/goobj, type Func struct
pkg debug/goobj, type Func struct, Args int
pkg debug/goobj, type Func struct, File []string
pkg debug/goobj, type Func struct, Frame int
pkg debug/goobj, type Func struct, FuncData []FuncData
pkg debug/goobj, type Func struct, Leaf bool
pkg debug/goobj, type Func struct, NoSplit bool
pkg debug/goobj, type Func struct, PCData []Data
pkg debug/goobj, type Func struct, PCFile Data
pkg debug/goobj, type Func struct, PCLine Data
pkg debug/goobj, type Func struct, PCSP Data
pkg debug/goobj, type Func struct, Var []Var
pkg debug/goobj, type FuncData struct
pkg debug/goobj, type FuncData struct, Offset int64
pkg debug/goobj, type FuncData struct, Sym SymID
pkg debug/goobj, type Package struct
pkg debug/goobj, type Package struct, ImportPath string
pkg debug/goobj, type Package struct, Imports []string
pkg debug/goobj, type Package struct, MaxVersion int
pkg debug/goobj, type Package struct, Syms []*Sym
pkg debug/goobj, type Reloc struct
pkg debug/goobj, type Reloc struct, Add int
pkg debug/goobj, type Reloc struct, Offset int
pkg debug/goobj, type Reloc struct, Size int
pkg debug/goobj, type Reloc struct, Sym SymID
pkg debug/goobj, type Reloc struct, Type int
pkg debug/goobj, type Sym struct
pkg debug/goobj, type Sym struct, Data Data
pkg debug/goobj, type Sym struct, DupOK bool
pkg debug/goobj, type Sym struct, Func *Func
pkg debug/goobj, type Sym struct, Kind SymKind
pkg debug/goobj, type Sym struct, Reloc []Reloc
pkg debug/goobj, type Sym struct, Size int
pkg debug/goobj, type Sym struct, Type SymID
pkg debug/goobj, type Sym struct, embedded SymID
pkg debug/goobj, type SymID struct
pkg debug/goobj, type SymID struct, Name string
pkg debug/goobj, type SymID struct, Version int
pkg debug/goobj, type SymKind int
pkg debug/goobj, type Var struct
pkg debug/goobj, type Var struct, Kind int
pkg debug/goobj, type Var struct, Name string
pkg debug/goobj, type Var struct, Offset int
pkg debug/goobj, type Var struct, Type SymID
pkg unicode, const Version = "7.0.0"
pkg unicode, var Bassa_Vah *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Caucasian_Albanian *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Duployan *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Elbasan *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Grantha *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Khojki *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Khudawadi *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Linear_A *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Mahajani *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Manichaean *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Mende_Kikakui *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Modi *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Mro *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Nabataean *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Old_North_Arabian *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Old_Permic *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Pahawh_Hmong *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Palmyrene *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Pau_Cin_Hau *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Psalter_Pahlavi *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Siddham *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Tirhuta *RangeTable
pkg unicode, var Warang_Citi *RangeTable

View File

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ important, the use of the tool itself.</p>
<p>The <code>go</code> command requires that code adheres to a few key,
well-established conventions.</p>
<p>First, the import path is derived in a known way from the URL of the
<p>First, the import path is derived in an known way from the URL of the
source code. For Bitbucket, GitHub, Google Code, and Launchpad, the
root directory of the repository is identified by the repository's
main URL, without the <code>http://</code> prefix. Subdirectories are named by
@@ -97,14 +97,13 @@ a tool like the go command to look at an unfamiliar import path and
deduce where to obtain the source code.</p>
<p>Second, the place to store sources in the local file system is derived
in a known way from the import path, specifically
<code>$GOPATH/src/&lt;import-path&gt;</code>.
If unset, <code>$GOPATH</code> defaults to a subdirectory
named <code>go</code> in the user's home directory.
in a known way from the import path. Specifically, the first choice
is <code>$GOPATH/src/&lt;import-path&gt;</code>. If <code>$GOPATH</code> is
unset, the go command will fall back to storing source code alongside the
standard Go packages, in <code>$GOROOT/src/&lt;import-path&gt;</code>.
If <code>$GOPATH</code> is set to a list of paths, the go command tries
<code>&lt;dir&gt;/src/&lt;import-path&gt;</code> for each of the directories in
that list.
</p>
that list.</p>
<p>Each of those trees contains, by convention, a top-level directory named
"<code>bin</code>", for holding compiled executables, and a top-level directory
@@ -134,30 +133,45 @@ be able to adapt to changing build environments and conditions. For
example, if we allowed extra configuration such as compiler flags or
command line recipes, then that configuration would need to be updated
each time the build tools changed; it would also be inherently tied
to the use of a specific toolchain.</p>
to the use of a specific tool chain.</p>
<h2>Getting started with the go command</h2>
<p>Finally, a quick tour of how to use the go command.
As mentioned above, the default <code>$GOPATH</code> on Unix is <code>$HOME/go</code>.
We'll store our programs there.
To use a different location, you can set <code>$GOPATH</code>;
see <a href="/doc/code.html">How to Write Go Code</a> for details.
<p>Finally, a quick tour of how to use the go command, to supplement
the information in <a href="/doc/code.html">How to Write Go Code</a>,
which you might want to read first. Assuming you want
to keep your source code separate from the Go distribution source
tree, the first step is to set <code>$GOPATH</code>, the one piece of global
configuration that the go command needs. The <code>$GOPATH</code> can be a
list of directories, but by far the most common usage should be to set it to a
single directory. In particular, you do not need a separate entry in
<code>$GOPATH</code> for each of your projects. One <code>$GOPATH</code> can
support many projects.</p>
<p>We first add some source code. Suppose we want to use
<p>Heres an example. Lets say we decide to keep our Go code in the directory
<code>$HOME/mygo</code>. We need to create that directory and set
<code>$GOPATH</code> accordingly.</p>
<pre>
$ mkdir $HOME/mygo
$ export GOPATH=$HOME/mygo
$
</pre>
<p>Into this directory, we now add some source code. Suppose we want to use
the indexing library from the codesearch project along with a left-leaning
red-black tree. We can install both with the "<code>go get</code>"
subcommand:</p>
<pre>
$ go get github.com/google/codesearch/index
$ go get code.google.com/p/codesearch/index
$ go get github.com/petar/GoLLRB/llrb
$
</pre>
<p>Both of these projects are now downloaded and installed into <code>$HOME/go</code>,
which contains the two directories
<code>src/github.com/google/codesearch/index/</code> and
<p>Both of these projects are now downloaded and installed into our
<code>$GOPATH</code> directory. The one tree now contains the two directories
<code>src/code.google.com/p/codesearch/index/</code> and
<code>src/github.com/petar/GoLLRB/llrb/</code>, along with the compiled
packages (in <code>pkg/</code>) for those libraries and their dependencies.</p>
@@ -170,14 +184,13 @@ the pattern "<code>./...</code>" means start in the current directory
("<code>...</code>"):</p>
<pre>
$ cd $HOME/go/src
$ go list ./...
github.com/google/codesearch/cmd/cgrep
github.com/google/codesearch/cmd/cindex
github.com/google/codesearch/cmd/csearch
github.com/google/codesearch/index
github.com/google/codesearch/regexp
github.com/google/codesearch/sparse
code.google.com/p/codesearch/cmd/cgrep
code.google.com/p/codesearch/cmd/cindex
code.google.com/p/codesearch/cmd/csearch
code.google.com/p/codesearch/index
code.google.com/p/codesearch/regexp
code.google.com/p/codesearch/sparse
github.com/petar/GoLLRB/example
github.com/petar/GoLLRB/llrb
$
@@ -187,12 +200,12 @@ $
<pre>
$ go test ./...
? github.com/google/codesearch/cmd/cgrep [no test files]
? github.com/google/codesearch/cmd/cindex [no test files]
? github.com/google/codesearch/cmd/csearch [no test files]
ok github.com/google/codesearch/index 0.203s
ok github.com/google/codesearch/regexp 0.017s
? github.com/google/codesearch/sparse [no test files]
? code.google.com/p/codesearch/cmd/cgrep [no test files]
? code.google.com/p/codesearch/cmd/cindex [no test files]
? code.google.com/p/codesearch/cmd/csearch [no test files]
ok code.google.com/p/codesearch/index 0.239s
ok code.google.com/p/codesearch/regexp 0.021s
? code.google.com/p/codesearch/sparse [no test files]
? github.com/petar/GoLLRB/example [no test files]
ok github.com/petar/GoLLRB/llrb 0.231s
$
@@ -202,18 +215,18 @@ $
current directory:</p>
<pre>
$ cd github.com/google/codesearch/regexp
$ cd $GOPATH/src/code.google.com/p/codesearch/regexp
$ go list
github.com/google/codesearch/regexp
code.google.com/p/codesearch/regexp
$ go test -v
=== RUN TestNstateEnc
--- PASS: TestNstateEnc (0.00s)
=== RUN TestMatch
--- PASS: TestMatch (0.00s)
=== RUN TestGrep
--- PASS: TestGrep (0.00s)
=== RUN TestNstateEnc
--- PASS: TestNstateEnc (0.00 seconds)
=== RUN TestMatch
--- PASS: TestMatch (0.01 seconds)
=== RUN TestGrep
--- PASS: TestGrep (0.00 seconds)
PASS
ok github.com/google/codesearch/regexp 0.018s
ok code.google.com/p/codesearch/regexp 0.021s
$ go install
$
</pre>
@@ -231,18 +244,17 @@ pick such a long name, but that ability would require additional configuration
and complexity in the tool. Typing an extra directory name or two is a small
price to pay for the increased simplicity and power.</p>
<p>As the example shows, its fine to work with packages from many different
projects at once within a single <code>$GOPATH</code> root directory.</p>
<h2>Limitations</h2>
<p>As mentioned above, the go command is not a general-purpose build
tool.
In particular, it does not have any facility for generating Go
source files <em>during</em> a build, although it does provide
<a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-Generate_Go_files_by_processing_source"><code>go</code>
<code>generate</code></a>,
which can automate the creation of Go files <em>before</em> the build.
For more advanced build setups, you may need to write a
tool. In particular, it does not have any facility for generating Go
source files during a build. Instead, if you want to use a tool like
yacc or the protocol buffer compiler, you will need to write a
makefile (or a configuration file for the build tool of your choice)
to run whatever tool creates the Go files and then check those generated source files
to generate the Go files and then check those generated source files
into your repository. This is more work for you, the package author,
but it is significantly less work for your users, who can use
"<code>go get</code>" without needing to obtain and build

View File

@@ -133,11 +133,6 @@ cost of increased memory usage.
<code>halt_on_error</code> (default <code>0</code>): Controls whether the program
exits after reporting first data race.
</li>
<li>
<code>atexit_sleep_ms</code> (default <code>1000</code>): Amount of milliseconds
to sleep in the main goroutine before exiting.
</li>
</ul>
<p>
@@ -379,46 +374,11 @@ func (w *Watchdog) Start() {
}
</pre>
<h3 id="Unsynchronized_send_and_close_operations">Unsynchronized send and close operations</h3>
<p>
As this example demonstrates, unsynchronized send and close operations
on the same channel can also be a race condition:
</p>
<pre>
c := make(chan struct{}) // or buffered channel
// The race detector cannot derive the happens before relation
// for the following send and close operations. These two operations
// are unsynchronized and happen concurrently.
go func() { c <- struct{}{} }()
close(c)
</pre>
<p>
According to the Go memory model, a send on a channel happens before
the corresponding receive from that channel completes. To synchronize
send and close operations, use a receive operation that guarantees
the send is done before the close:
</p>
<pre>
c := make(chan struct{}) // or buffered channel
go func() { c <- struct{}{} }()
<-c
close(c)
</pre>
<h2 id="Supported_Systems">Supported Systems</h2>
<p>
The race detector runs on
<code>linux/amd64</code>, <code>linux/ppc64le</code>,
<code>linux/arm64</code>, <code>freebsd/amd64</code>,
<code>netbsd/amd64</code>, <code>darwin/amd64</code>,
and <code>windows/amd64</code>.
The race detector runs on <code>darwin/amd64</code>, <code>freebsd/amd64</code>,
<code>linux/amd64</code>, and <code>windows/amd64</code>.
</p>
<h2 id="Runtime_Overheads">Runtime Overhead</h2>
@@ -427,14 +387,3 @@ close(c)
The cost of race detection varies by program, but for a typical program, memory
usage may increase by 5-10x and execution time by 2-20x.
</p>
<p>
The race detector currently allocates an extra 8 bytes per <code>defer</code>
and <code>recover</code> statement. Those extra allocations <a
href="https://golang.org/issue/26813">are not recovered until the goroutine
exits</a>. This means that if you have a long-running goroutine that is
periodically issuing <code>defer</code> and <code>recover</code> calls,
the program memory usage may grow without bound. These memory allocations
will not show up in the output of <code>runtime.ReadMemStats</code> or
<code>runtime/pprof</code>.
</p>

View File

@@ -2,15 +2,12 @@
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ignore
package main
import (
"errors"
"html/template"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net/http"
"regexp"
)
@@ -92,7 +89,7 @@ func getTitle(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (string, error) {
m := validPath.FindStringSubmatch(r.URL.Path)
if m == nil {
http.NotFound(w, r)
return "", errors.New("invalid Page Title")
return "", errors.New("Invalid Page Title")
}
return m[2], nil // The title is the second subexpression.
}
@@ -101,5 +98,5 @@ func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/view/", viewHandler)
http.HandleFunc("/edit/", editHandler)
http.HandleFunc("/save/", saveHandler)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

View File

@@ -2,14 +2,11 @@
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ignore
package main
import (
"html/template"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net/http"
)
@@ -52,5 +49,5 @@ func viewHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/view/", viewHandler)
http.HandleFunc("/edit/", editHandler)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

View File

@@ -2,14 +2,11 @@
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ignore
package main
import (
"html/template"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net/http"
"regexp"
)
@@ -90,5 +87,5 @@ func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/view/", makeHandler(viewHandler))
http.HandleFunc("/edit/", makeHandler(editHandler))
http.HandleFunc("/save/", makeHandler(saveHandler))
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

View File

@@ -2,14 +2,11 @@
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ignore
package main
import (
"html/template"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net/http"
)
@@ -64,5 +61,5 @@ func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/view/", viewHandler)
http.HandleFunc("/edit/", editHandler)
http.HandleFunc("/save/", saveHandler)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

View File

@@ -2,18 +2,22 @@
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ignore
package main
import (
"flag"
"html/template"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net"
"net/http"
"regexp"
)
var (
addr = flag.Bool("addr", false, "find open address and print to final-port.txt")
)
type Page struct {
Title string
Body []byte
@@ -84,9 +88,24 @@ func makeHandler(fn func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, string)) http.Handl
}
func main() {
flag.Parse()
http.HandleFunc("/view/", makeHandler(viewHandler))
http.HandleFunc("/edit/", makeHandler(editHandler))
http.HandleFunc("/save/", makeHandler(saveHandler))
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
if *addr {
l, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
err = ioutil.WriteFile("final-port.txt", []byte(l.Addr().String()), 0644)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
s := &http.Server{}
s.Serve(l)
return
}
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

View File

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ignore
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net"
"net/http"
)
func serve() error {
l, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(l.Addr().String())
s := &http.Server{}
return s.Serve(l)
}

63
doc/articles/wiki/get.go Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"net"
"net/http"
"os"
"strings"
"time"
)
var (
post = flag.String("post", "", "urlencoded form data to POST")
addr = flag.Bool("addr", false, "find open address and print to stdout")
wait = flag.Duration("wait_for_port", 0, "if non-zero, the amount of time to wait for the address to become available")
)
func main() {
flag.Parse()
if *addr {
l, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer l.Close()
fmt.Print(l.Addr())
return
}
url := flag.Arg(0)
if url == "" {
log.Fatal("no url supplied")
}
var r *http.Response
var err error
loopUntil := time.Now().Add(*wait)
for {
if *post != "" {
b := strings.NewReader(*post)
r, err = http.Post(url, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", b)
} else {
r, err = http.Get(url)
}
if err == nil || *wait == 0 || time.Now().After(loopUntil) {
break
}
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer r.Body.Close()
_, err = io.Copy(os.Stdout, r.Body)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}

View File

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
module doc/articles/wiki
go 1.14

View File

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
// +build ignore
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
)
@@ -14,5 +11,5 @@ func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

View File

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ You can compile and run the program like this:
<pre>
$ go build wiki.go
$ ./wiki
This is a sample Page.
This is a sample page.
</pre>
<p>
@@ -213,12 +213,6 @@ worry about its second parameter, <code>nil</code>, for now.)
This function will block until the program is terminated.
</p>
<p>
<code>ListenAndServe</code> always returns an error, since it only returns when an
unexpected error occurs.
In order to log that error we wrap the function call with <code>log.Fatal</code>.
</p>
<p>
The function <code>handler</code> is of the type <code>http.HandlerFunc</code>.
It takes an <code>http.ResponseWriter</code> and an <code>http.Request</code> as
@@ -268,12 +262,6 @@ view a wiki page. It will handle URLs prefixed with "/view/".
{{code "doc/articles/wiki/part2.go" `/^func viewHandler/` `/^}/`}}
<p>
Again, note the use of <code>_</code> to ignore the <code>error</code>
return value from <code>loadPage</code>. This is done here for simplicity
and generally considered bad practice. We will attend to this later.
</p>
<p>
First, this function extracts the page title from <code>r.URL.Path</code>,
the path component of the request URL.
@@ -288,6 +276,12 @@ The function then loads the page data, formats the page with a string of simple
HTML, and writes it to <code>w</code>, the <code>http.ResponseWriter</code>.
</p>
<p>
Again, note the use of <code>_</code> to ignore the <code>error</code>
return value from <code>loadPage</code>. This is done here for simplicity
and generally considered bad practice. We will attend to this later.
</p>
<p>
To use this handler, we rewrite our <code>main</code> function to
initialize <code>http</code> using the <code>viewHandler</code> to handle
@@ -581,7 +575,7 @@ this, we can write a function to validate the title with a regular expression.
<p>
First, add <code>"regexp"</code> to the <code>import</code> list.
Then we can create a global variable to store our validation
Then we can create a global variable to store our validation
expression:
</p>
@@ -674,7 +668,7 @@ The closure returned by <code>makeHandler</code> is a function that takes
an <code>http.ResponseWriter</code> and <code>http.Request</code> (in other
words, an <code>http.HandlerFunc</code>).
The closure extracts the <code>title</code> from the request path, and
validates it with the <code>validPath</code> regexp. If the
validates it with the <code>TitleValidator</code> regexp. If the
<code>title</code> is invalid, an error will be written to the
<code>ResponseWriter</code> using the <code>http.NotFound</code> function.
If the <code>title</code> is valid, the enclosed handler function

View File

@@ -2,14 +2,11 @@
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ignore
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net/http"
)
@@ -55,5 +52,5 @@ func editHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/view/", viewHandler)
http.HandleFunc("/edit/", editHandler)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

View File

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ignore
package main
import (

View File

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ignore
package main
import (

View File

@@ -2,14 +2,11 @@
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ignore
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net/http"
)
@@ -40,5 +37,5 @@ func viewHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/view/", viewHandler)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

View File

@@ -2,14 +2,11 @@
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ignore
package main
import (
"html/template"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net/http"
)
@@ -72,5 +69,5 @@ func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/view/", viewHandler)
http.HandleFunc("/edit/", editHandler)
http.HandleFunc("/save/", saveHandler)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

View File

@@ -2,14 +2,11 @@
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ignore
package main
import (
"html/template"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net/http"
)
@@ -56,5 +53,5 @@ func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/view/", viewHandler)
http.HandleFunc("/edit/", editHandler)
//http.HandleFunc("/save/", saveHandler)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

50
doc/articles/wiki/test.bash Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
set -e
wiki_pid=
cleanup() {
kill $wiki_pid
rm -f test_*.out Test.txt final.bin final-port.txt a.out get.bin
}
trap cleanup 0 INT
rm -f get.bin final.bin a.out
# If called with -all, check that all code snippets compile.
if [ "$1" == "-all" ]; then
for fn in *.go; do
go build -o a.out $fn
done
fi
go build -o get.bin get.go
go build -o final.bin final.go
(./final.bin --addr) &
wiki_pid=$!
l=0
while [ ! -f ./final-port.txt ]
do
l=$(($l+1))
if [ "$l" -gt 5 ]
then
echo "port not available within 5 seconds"
exit 1
break
fi
sleep 1
done
addr=$(cat final-port.txt)
./get.bin http://$addr/edit/Test > test_edit.out
diff -u test_edit.out test_edit.good
./get.bin -post=body=some%20content http://$addr/save/Test > test_save.out
diff -u test_save.out test_view.good # should be the same as viewing
diff -u Test.txt test_Test.txt.good
./get.bin http://$addr/view/Test > test_view.out
diff -u test_view.out test_view.good
echo PASS

View File

@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main_test
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestSnippetsCompile(t *testing.T) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping slow builds in short mode")
}
goFiles, err := filepath.Glob("*.go")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for _, f := range goFiles {
if strings.HasSuffix(f, "_test.go") {
continue
}
f := f
t.Run(f, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-o", os.DevNull, f)
out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: %v\n%s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), err, out)
}
})
}
}
func TestWikiServer(t *testing.T) {
must := func(err error) {
if err != nil {
t.Helper()
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", t.Name())
must(err)
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
// We're testing a walkthrough example of how to write a server.
//
// That server hard-codes a port number to make the walkthrough simpler, but
// we can't assume that the hard-coded port is available on an arbitrary
// builder. So we'll patch out the hard-coded port, and replace it with a
// function that writes the server's address to stdout
// so that we can read it and know where to send the test requests.
finalGo, err := ioutil.ReadFile("final.go")
must(err)
const patchOld = `log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))`
patched := bytes.ReplaceAll(finalGo, []byte(patchOld), []byte(`log.Fatal(serve())`))
if bytes.Equal(patched, finalGo) {
t.Fatalf("Can't patch final.go: %q not found.", patchOld)
}
must(ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "final_patched.go"), patched, 0644))
// Build the server binary from the patched sources.
// The 'go' command requires that they all be in the same directory.
// final_test.go provides the implemtation for our serve function.
must(copyFile(filepath.Join(dir, "final_srv.go"), "final_test.go"))
cmd := exec.Command("go", "build",
"-o", filepath.Join(dir, "final.exe"),
filepath.Join(dir, "final_patched.go"),
filepath.Join(dir, "final_srv.go"))
out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s: %v\n%s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), err, out)
}
// Run the server in our temporary directory so that it can
// write its content there. It also needs a couple of template files,
// and looks for them in the same directory.
must(copyFile(filepath.Join(dir, "edit.html"), "edit.html"))
must(copyFile(filepath.Join(dir, "view.html"), "view.html"))
cmd = exec.Command(filepath.Join(dir, "final.exe"))
cmd.Dir = dir
stderr := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
cmd.Stderr = stderr
stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
must(err)
must(cmd.Start())
defer func() {
cmd.Process.Kill()
err := cmd.Wait()
if stderr.Len() > 0 {
t.Logf("%s: %v\n%s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), err, stderr)
}
}()
var addr string
if _, err := fmt.Fscanln(stdout, &addr); err != nil || addr == "" {
t.Fatalf("Failed to read server address: %v", err)
}
// The server is up and has told us its address.
// Make sure that its HTTP API works as described in the article.
r, err := http.Get(fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/edit/Test", addr))
must(err)
responseMustMatchFile(t, r, "test_edit.good")
r, err = http.Post(fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/save/Test", addr),
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
strings.NewReader("body=some%20content"))
must(err)
responseMustMatchFile(t, r, "test_view.good")
gotTxt, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "Test.txt"))
must(err)
wantTxt, err := ioutil.ReadFile("test_Test.txt.good")
must(err)
if !bytes.Equal(wantTxt, gotTxt) {
t.Fatalf("Test.txt differs from expected after posting to /save.\ngot:\n%s\nwant:\n%s", gotTxt, wantTxt)
}
r, err = http.Get(fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/view/Test", addr))
must(err)
responseMustMatchFile(t, r, "test_view.good")
}
func responseMustMatchFile(t *testing.T, r *http.Response, filename string) {
t.Helper()
defer r.Body.Close()
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
wantBody, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(body, wantBody) {
t.Fatalf("%v: body does not match %s.\ngot:\n%s\nwant:\n%s", r.Request.URL, filename, body, wantBody)
}
}
func copyFile(dst, src string) error {
buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(src)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return ioutil.WriteFile(dst, buf, 0644)
}

View File

@@ -6,16 +6,16 @@
<h2 id="introduction">A Quick Guide to Go's Assembler</h2>
<p>
This document is a quick outline of the unusual form of assembly language used by the <code>gc</code> Go compiler.
This document is a quick outline of the unusual form of assembly language used by the <code>gc</code>
suite of Go compilers (<code>6g</code>, <code>8g</code>, etc.).
The document is not comprehensive.
</p>
<p>
The assembler is based on the input style of the Plan 9 assemblers, which is documented in detail
<a href="https://9p.io/sys/doc/asm.html">elsewhere</a>.
The assembler is based on the input to the Plan 9 assemblers, which is documented in detail
<a href="http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/doc/asm.html">on the Plan 9 site</a>.
If you plan to write assembly language, you should read that document although much of it is Plan 9-specific.
The current document provides a summary of the syntax and the differences with
what is explained in that document, and
This document provides a summary of the syntax and
describes the peculiarities that apply when writing assembly code to interact with Go.
</p>
@@ -23,14 +23,12 @@ describes the peculiarities that apply when writing assembly code to interact wi
The most important thing to know about Go's assembler is that it is not a direct representation of the underlying machine.
Some of the details map precisely to the machine, but some do not.
This is because the compiler suite (see
<a href="https://9p.io/sys/doc/compiler.html">this description</a>)
<a href="http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/doc/compiler.html">this description</a>)
needs no assembler pass in the usual pipeline.
Instead, the compiler operates on a kind of semi-abstract instruction set,
and instruction selection occurs partly after code generation.
The assembler works on the semi-abstract form, so
when you see an instruction like <code>MOV</code>
what the toolchain actually generates for that operation might
not be a move instruction at all, perhaps a clear or load.
Instead, the compiler emits a kind of incompletely defined instruction set, in binary form, which the linker
then completes.
In particular, the linker does instruction selection, so when you see an instruction like <code>MOV</code>
what the linker actually generates for that operation might not be a move instruction at all, perhaps a clear or load.
Or it might correspond exactly to the machine instruction with that name.
In general, machine-specific operations tend to appear as themselves, while more general concepts like
memory move and subroutine call and return are more abstract.
@@ -38,15 +36,13 @@ The details vary with architecture, and we apologize for the imprecision; the si
</p>
<p>
The assembler program is a way to parse a description of that
semi-abstract instruction set and turn it into instructions to be
input to the linker.
The assembler program is a way to generate that intermediate, incompletely defined instruction sequence
as input for the linker.
If you want to see what the instructions look like in assembly for a given architecture, say amd64, there
are many examples in the sources of the standard library, in packages such as
<a href="/pkg/runtime/"><code>runtime</code></a> and
<a href="/pkg/math/big/"><code>math/big</code></a>.
You can also examine what the compiler emits as assembly code
(the actual output may differ from what you see here):
You can also examine what the compiler emits as assembly code:
</p>
<pre>
@@ -56,134 +52,74 @@ package main
func main() {
println(3)
}
$ GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go tool compile -S x.go # or: go build -gcflags -S x.go
"".main STEXT size=74 args=0x0 locals=0x10
0x0000 00000 (x.go:3) TEXT "".main(SB), $16-0
0x0000 00000 (x.go:3) MOVQ (TLS), CX
0x0009 00009 (x.go:3) CMPQ SP, 16(CX)
0x000d 00013 (x.go:3) JLS 67
0x000f 00015 (x.go:3) SUBQ $16, SP
0x0013 00019 (x.go:3) MOVQ BP, 8(SP)
0x0018 00024 (x.go:3) LEAQ 8(SP), BP
0x001d 00029 (x.go:3) FUNCDATA $0, gclocals·33cdeccccebe80329f1fdbee7f5874cb(SB)
0x001d 00029 (x.go:3) FUNCDATA $1, gclocals·33cdeccccebe80329f1fdbee7f5874cb(SB)
0x001d 00029 (x.go:3) FUNCDATA $2, gclocals·33cdeccccebe80329f1fdbee7f5874cb(SB)
0x001d 00029 (x.go:4) PCDATA $0, $0
0x001d 00029 (x.go:4) PCDATA $1, $0
0x001d 00029 (x.go:4) CALL runtime.printlock(SB)
0x0022 00034 (x.go:4) MOVQ $3, (SP)
0x002a 00042 (x.go:4) CALL runtime.printint(SB)
0x002f 00047 (x.go:4) CALL runtime.printnl(SB)
0x0034 00052 (x.go:4) CALL runtime.printunlock(SB)
0x0039 00057 (x.go:5) MOVQ 8(SP), BP
0x003e 00062 (x.go:5) ADDQ $16, SP
0x0042 00066 (x.go:5) RET
0x0043 00067 (x.go:5) NOP
0x0043 00067 (x.go:3) PCDATA $1, $-1
0x0043 00067 (x.go:3) PCDATA $0, $-1
0x0043 00067 (x.go:3) CALL runtime.morestack_noctxt(SB)
0x0048 00072 (x.go:3) JMP 0
$ go tool 6g -S x.go # or: go build -gcflags -S x.go
--- prog list "main" ---
0000 (x.go:3) TEXT main+0(SB),$8-0
0001 (x.go:3) FUNCDATA $0,gcargs·0+0(SB)
0002 (x.go:3) FUNCDATA $1,gclocals·0+0(SB)
0003 (x.go:4) MOVQ $3,(SP)
0004 (x.go:4) PCDATA $0,$8
0005 (x.go:4) CALL ,runtime.printint+0(SB)
0006 (x.go:4) PCDATA $0,$-1
0007 (x.go:4) PCDATA $0,$0
0008 (x.go:4) CALL ,runtime.printnl+0(SB)
0009 (x.go:4) PCDATA $0,$-1
0010 (x.go:5) RET ,
...
</pre>
<p>
The <code>FUNCDATA</code> and <code>PCDATA</code> directives contain information
for use by the garbage collector; they are introduced by the compiler.
</p>
</p>
<!-- Commenting out because the feature is gone but it's popular and may come back.
<p>
To see what gets put in the binary after linking, use <code>go tool objdump</code>:
To see what gets put in the binary after linking, add the <code>-a</code> flag to the linker:
</p>
<pre>
$ go build -o x.exe x.go
$ go tool objdump -s main.main x.exe
TEXT main.main(SB) /tmp/x.go
x.go:3 0x10501c0 65488b0c2530000000 MOVQ GS:0x30, CX
x.go:3 0x10501c9 483b6110 CMPQ 0x10(CX), SP
x.go:3 0x10501cd 7634 JBE 0x1050203
x.go:3 0x10501cf 4883ec10 SUBQ $0x10, SP
x.go:3 0x10501d3 48896c2408 MOVQ BP, 0x8(SP)
x.go:3 0x10501d8 488d6c2408 LEAQ 0x8(SP), BP
x.go:4 0x10501dd e86e45fdff CALL runtime.printlock(SB)
x.go:4 0x10501e2 48c7042403000000 MOVQ $0x3, 0(SP)
x.go:4 0x10501ea e8e14cfdff CALL runtime.printint(SB)
x.go:4 0x10501ef e8ec47fdff CALL runtime.printnl(SB)
x.go:4 0x10501f4 e8d745fdff CALL runtime.printunlock(SB)
x.go:5 0x10501f9 488b6c2408 MOVQ 0x8(SP), BP
x.go:5 0x10501fe 4883c410 ADDQ $0x10, SP
x.go:5 0x1050202 c3 RET
x.go:3 0x1050203 e83882ffff CALL runtime.morestack_noctxt(SB)
x.go:3 0x1050208 ebb6 JMP main.main(SB)
$ go tool 6l -a x.6 # or: go build -ldflags -a x.go
codeblk [0x2000,0x1d059) at offset 0x1000
002000 main.main | (3) TEXT main.main+0(SB),$8
002000 65488b0c25a0080000 | (3) MOVQ 2208(GS),CX
002009 483b21 | (3) CMPQ SP,(CX)
00200c 7707 | (3) JHI ,2015
00200e e83da20100 | (3) CALL ,1c250+runtime.morestack00
002013 ebeb | (3) JMP ,2000
002015 4883ec08 | (3) SUBQ $8,SP
002019 | (3) FUNCDATA $0,main.gcargs·0+0(SB)
002019 | (3) FUNCDATA $1,main.gclocals·0+0(SB)
002019 48c7042403000000 | (4) MOVQ $3,(SP)
002021 | (4) PCDATA $0,$8
002021 e8aad20000 | (4) CALL ,f2d0+runtime.printint
002026 | (4) PCDATA $0,$-1
002026 | (4) PCDATA $0,$0
002026 e865d40000 | (4) CALL ,f490+runtime.printnl
00202b | (4) PCDATA $0,$-1
00202b 4883c408 | (5) ADDQ $8,SP
00202f c3 | (5) RET ,
...
</pre>
<h3 id="constants">Constants</h3>
<p>
Although the assembler takes its guidance from the Plan 9 assemblers,
it is a distinct program, so there are some differences.
One is in constant evaluation.
Constant expressions in the assembler are parsed using Go's operator
precedence, not the C-like precedence of the original.
Thus <code>3&amp;1<<2</code> is 4, not 0—it parses as <code>(3&amp;1)<<2</code>
not <code>3&amp;(1<<2)</code>.
Also, constants are always evaluated as 64-bit unsigned integers.
Thus <code>-2</code> is not the integer value minus two,
but the unsigned 64-bit integer with the same bit pattern.
The distinction rarely matters but
to avoid ambiguity, division or right shift where the right operand's
high bit is set is rejected.
</p>
-->
<h3 id="symbols">Symbols</h3>
<p>
Some symbols, such as <code>R1</code> or <code>LR</code>,
are predefined and refer to registers.
The exact set depends on the architecture.
</p>
<p>
There are four predeclared symbols that refer to pseudo-registers.
These are not real registers, but rather virtual registers maintained by
the toolchain, such as a frame pointer.
The set of pseudo-registers is the same for all architectures:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
<code>FP</code>: Frame pointer: arguments and locals.
</li>
<li>
<code>PC</code>: Program counter:
jumps and branches.
</li>
<li>
<code>SB</code>: Static base pointer: global symbols.
</li>
<li>
<code>SP</code>: Stack pointer: top of stack.
</li>
</ul>
<p>
All user-defined symbols are written as offsets to the pseudo-registers
<code>FP</code> (arguments and locals) and <code>SB</code> (globals).
Some symbols, such as <code>PC</code>, <code>R0</code> and <code>SP</code>, are predeclared and refer to registers.
There are two other predeclared symbols, <code>SB</code> (static base) and <code>FP</code> (frame pointer).
All user-defined symbols other than jump labels are written as offsets to these pseudo-registers.
</p>
<p>
The <code>SB</code> pseudo-register can be thought of as the origin of memory, so the symbol <code>foo(SB)</code>
is the name <code>foo</code> as an address in memory.
This form is used to name global functions and data.
Adding <code>&lt;&gt;</code> to the name, as in <span style="white-space: nowrap"><code>foo&lt;&gt;(SB)</code></span>, makes the name
Adding <code>&lt;&gt;</code> to the name, as in <code>foo&lt;&gt;(SB)</code>, makes the name
visible only in the current source file, like a top-level <code>static</code> declaration in a C file.
Adding an offset to the name refers to that offset from the symbol's address, so
<code>foo+4(SB)</code> is four bytes past the start of <code>foo</code>.
</p>
<p>
@@ -192,19 +128,9 @@ used to refer to function arguments.
The compilers maintain a virtual frame pointer and refer to the arguments on the stack as offsets from that pseudo-register.
Thus <code>0(FP)</code> is the first argument to the function,
<code>8(FP)</code> is the second (on a 64-bit machine), and so on.
However, when referring to a function argument this way, it is necessary to place a name
When referring to a function argument this way, it is conventional to place the name
at the beginning, as in <code>first_arg+0(FP)</code> and <code>second_arg+8(FP)</code>.
(The meaning of the offset—offset from the frame pointer—distinct
from its use with <code>SB</code>, where it is an offset from the symbol.)
The assembler enforces this convention, rejecting plain <code>0(FP)</code> and <code>8(FP)</code>.
The actual name is semantically irrelevant but should be used to document
the argument's name.
It is worth stressing that <code>FP</code> is always a
pseudo-register, not a hardware
register, even on architectures with a hardware frame pointer.
</p>
<p>
Some of the assemblers enforce this convention, rejecting plain <code>0(FP)</code> and <code>8(FP)</code>.
For assembly functions with Go prototypes, <code>go</code> <code>vet</code> will check that the argument names
and offsets match.
On 32-bit systems, the low and high 32 bits of a 64-bit value are distinguished by adding
@@ -219,53 +145,13 @@ prepared for function calls.
It points to the top of the local stack frame, so references should use negative offsets
in the range [framesize, 0):
<code>x-8(SP)</code>, <code>y-4(SP)</code>, and so on.
</p>
<p>
On architectures with a hardware register named <code>SP</code>,
the name prefix distinguishes
references to the virtual stack pointer from references to the architectural
<code>SP</code> register.
That is, <code>x-8(SP)</code> and <code>-8(SP)</code>
are different memory locations:
the first refers to the virtual stack pointer pseudo-register,
while the second refers to the
On architectures with a real register named <code>SP</code>, the name prefix distinguishes
references to the virtual stack pointer from references to the architectural <code>SP</code> register.
That is, <code>x-8(SP)</code> and <code>-8(SP)</code> are different memory locations:
the first refers to the virtual stack pointer pseudo-register, while the second refers to the
hardware's <code>SP</code> register.
</p>
<p>
On machines where <code>SP</code> and <code>PC</code> are
traditionally aliases for a physical, numbered register,
in the Go assembler the names <code>SP</code> and <code>PC</code>
are still treated specially;
for instance, references to <code>SP</code> require a symbol,
much like <code>FP</code>.
To access the actual hardware register use the true <code>R</code> name.
For example, on the ARM architecture the hardware
<code>SP</code> and <code>PC</code> are accessible as
<code>R13</code> and <code>R15</code>.
</p>
<p>
Branches and direct jumps are always written as offsets to the PC, or as
jumps to labels:
</p>
<pre>
label:
MOVW $0, R1
JMP label
</pre>
<p>
Each label is visible only within the function in which it is defined.
It is therefore permitted for multiple functions in a file to define
and use the same label names.
Direct jumps and call instructions can target text symbols,
such as <code>name(SB)</code>, but not offsets from symbols,
such as <code>name+4(SB)</code>.
</p>
<p>
Instructions, registers, and assembler directives are always in UPPER CASE to remind you
that assembly programming is a fraught endeavor.
@@ -273,7 +159,7 @@ that assembly programming is a fraught endeavor.
</p>
<p>
In Go object files and binaries, the full name of a symbol is the
In Go object files and binaries, the full name of a symbol is the
package path followed by a period and the symbol name:
<code>fmt.Printf</code> or <code>math/rand.Int</code>.
Because the assembler's parser treats period and slash as punctuation,
@@ -426,17 +312,11 @@ This data contains no pointers and therefore does not need to be
scanned by the garbage collector.
</li>
<li>
<code>WRAPPER</code> = 32
<code>WRAPPER</code> = 32
<br>
(For <code>TEXT</code> items.)
This is a wrapper function and should not count as disabling <code>recover</code>.
</li>
<li>
<code>NEEDCTXT</code> = 64
<br>
(For <code>TEXT</code> items.)
This function is a closure so it uses its incoming context register.
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="runtime">Runtime Coordination</h3>
@@ -470,11 +350,7 @@ live pointers in its arguments, results, and local stack frame.
For an assembly function with no pointer results and
either no local stack frame or no function calls,
the only requirement is to define a Go prototype for the function
in a Go source file in the same package. The name of the assembly
function must not contain the package name component (for example,
function <code>Syscall</code> in package <code>syscall</code> should
use the name <code>·Syscall</code> instead of the equivalent name
<code>syscall·Syscall</code> in its <code>TEXT</code> directive).
in a Go source file in the same package.
For more complex situations, explicit annotation is needed.
These annotations use pseudo-instructions defined in the standard
<code>#include</code> file <code>funcdata.h</code>.
@@ -492,7 +368,7 @@ even for assembly functions not called directly from Go.
At the start of the function, the arguments are assumed
to be initialized but the results are assumed uninitialized.
If the results will hold live pointers during a call instruction,
the function should start by zeroing the results and then
the function should start by zeroing the results and then
executing the pseudo-instruction <code>GO_RESULTS_INITIALIZED</code>.
This instruction records that the results are now initialized
and should be scanned during stack movement and garbage collection.
@@ -510,79 +386,53 @@ on the <code>TEXT</code> instruction.
The pointer information can also be omitted if the
function contains no call instructions.
Otherwise, the local stack frame must not contain pointers,
and the assembly must confirm this fact by executing the
and the assembly must confirm this fact by executing the
pseudo-instruction <code>NO_LOCAL_POINTERS</code>.
Because stack resizing is implemented by moving the stack,
the stack pointer may change during any function call:
even pointers to stack data must not be kept in local variables.
</p>
<p>
Assembly functions should always be given Go prototypes,
both to provide pointer information for the arguments and results
and to let <code>go</code> <code>vet</code> check that
the offsets being used to access them are correct.
</p>
<h2 id="architectures">Architecture-specific details</h2>
<p>
It is impractical to list all the instructions and other details for each machine.
To see what instructions are defined for a given machine, say ARM,
look in the source for the <code>obj</code> support library for
that architecture, located in the directory <code>src/cmd/internal/obj/arm</code>.
In that directory is a file <code>a.out.go</code>; it contains
a long list of constants starting with <code>A</code>, like this:
To see what instructions are defined for a given machine, say 32-bit Intel x86,
look in the top-level header file for the corresponding linker, in this case <code>8l</code>.
That is, the file <code>$GOROOT/src/cmd/8l/8.out.h</code> contains a C enumeration, called <code>as</code>,
of the instructions and their spellings as known to the assembler and linker for that architecture.
In that file you'll find a declaration that begins
</p>
<pre>
const (
AAND = obj.ABaseARM + obj.A_ARCHSPECIFIC + iota
AEOR
ASUB
ARSB
AADD
enum as
{
AXXX,
AAAA,
AAAD,
AAAM,
AAAS,
AADCB,
...
</pre>
<p>
This is the list of instructions and their spellings as known to the assembler and linker for that architecture.
Each instruction begins with an initial capital <code>A</code> in this list, so <code>AAND</code>
represents the bitwise and instruction,
<code>AND</code> (without the leading <code>A</code>),
and is written in assembly source as <code>AND</code>.
The enumeration is mostly in alphabetical order.
(The architecture-independent <code>AXXX</code>, defined in the
<code>cmd/internal/obj</code> package,
represents an invalid instruction).
The sequence of the <code>A</code> names has nothing to do with the actual
encoding of the machine instructions.
The <code>cmd/internal/obj</code> package takes care of that detail.
</p>
<p>
The instructions for both the 386 and AMD64 architectures are listed in
<code>cmd/internal/obj/x86/a.out.go</code>.
</p>
<p>
The architectures share syntax for common addressing modes such as
<code>(R1)</code> (register indirect),
<code>4(R1)</code> (register indirect with offset), and
<code>$foo(SB)</code> (absolute address).
The assembler also supports some (not necessarily all) addressing modes
specific to each architecture.
The sections below list these.
Each instruction begins with a initial capital <code>A</code> in this list, so <code>AADCB</code>
represents the <code>ADCB</code> (add carry byte) instruction.
The enumeration is in alphabetical order, plus some late additions (<code>AXXX</code> occupies
the zero slot as an invalid instruction).
The sequence has nothing to do with the actual encoding of the machine instructions.
Again, the linker takes care of that detail.
</p>
<p>
One detail evident in the examples from the previous sections is that data in the instructions flows from left to right:
<code>MOVQ</code> <code>$0,</code> <code>CX</code> clears <code>CX</code>.
This rule applies even on architectures where the conventional notation uses the opposite direction.
This convention applies even on architectures where the usual mode is the opposite direction.
</p>
<p>
Here follow some descriptions of key Go-specific details for the supported architectures.
Here follows some descriptions of key Go-specific details for the supported architectures.
</p>
<h3 id="x86">32-bit Intel 386</h3>
@@ -590,76 +440,39 @@ Here follow some descriptions of key Go-specific details for the supported archi
<p>
The runtime pointer to the <code>g</code> structure is maintained
through the value of an otherwise unused (as far as Go is concerned) register in the MMU.
An OS-dependent macro <code>get_tls</code> is defined for the assembler if the source is
in the <code>runtime</code> package and includes a special header, <code>go_tls.h</code>:
A OS-dependent macro <code>get_tls</code> is defined for the assembler if the source includes
an architecture-dependent header file, like this:
</p>
<pre>
#include "go_tls.h"
#include "zasm_GOOS_GOARCH.h"
</pre>
<p>
Within the runtime, the <code>get_tls</code> macro loads its argument register
with a pointer to the <code>g</code> pointer, and the <code>g</code> struct
contains the <code>m</code> pointer.
There's another special header containing the offsets for each
element of <code>g</code>, called <code>go_asm.h</code>.
The sequence to load <code>g</code> and <code>m</code> using <code>CX</code> looks like this:
</p>
<pre>
#include "go_tls.h"
#include "go_asm.h"
...
get_tls(CX)
MOVL g(CX), AX // Move g into AX.
MOVL g_m(AX), BX // Move g.m into BX.
MOVL g_m(AX), BX // Move g->m into BX.
</pre>
<p>
Note: The code above works only in the <code>runtime</code> package, while <code>go_tls.h</code> also
applies to <a href="#arm">arm</a>, <a href="#amd64">amd64</a> and amd64p32, and <code>go_asm.h</code> applies to all architectures.
</p>
<p>
Addressing modes:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
<code>(DI)(BX*2)</code>: The location at address <code>DI</code> plus <code>BX*2</code>.
</li>
<li>
<code>64(DI)(BX*2)</code>: The location at address <code>DI</code> plus <code>BX*2</code> plus 64.
These modes accept only 1, 2, 4, and 8 as scale factors.
</li>
</ul>
<p>
When using the compiler and assembler's
<code>-dynlink</code> or <code>-shared</code> modes,
any load or store of a fixed memory location such as a global variable
must be assumed to overwrite <code>CX</code>.
Therefore, to be safe for use with these modes,
assembly sources should typically avoid CX except between memory references.
</p>
<h3 id="amd64">64-bit Intel 386 (a.k.a. amd64)</h3>
<p>
The two architectures behave largely the same at the assembler level.
Assembly code to access the <code>m</code> and <code>g</code>
pointers on the 64-bit version is the same as on the 32-bit 386,
except it uses <code>MOVQ</code> rather than <code>MOVL</code>:
The assembly code to access the <code>m</code> and <code>g</code>
pointers is the same as on the 386, except it uses <code>MOVQ</code> rather than
<code>MOVL</code>:
</p>
<pre>
get_tls(CX)
MOVQ g(CX), AX // Move g into AX.
MOVQ g_m(AX), BX // Move g.m into BX.
MOVQ g_m(AX), BX // Move g->m into BX.
</pre>
<h3 id="arm">ARM</h3>
@@ -696,262 +509,6 @@ The name <code>SP</code> always refers to the virtual stack pointer described ea
For the hardware register, use <code>R13</code>.
</p>
<p>
Condition code syntax is to append a period and the one- or two-letter code to the instruction,
as in <code>MOVW.EQ</code>.
Multiple codes may be appended: <code>MOVM.IA.W</code>.
The order of the code modifiers is irrelevant.
</p>
<p>
Addressing modes:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
<code>R0-&gt;16</code>
<br>
<code>R0&gt;&gt;16</code>
<br>
<code>R0&lt;&lt;16</code>
<br>
<code>R0@&gt;16</code>:
For <code>&lt;&lt;</code>, left shift <code>R0</code> by 16 bits.
The other codes are <code>-&gt;</code> (arithmetic right shift),
<code>&gt;&gt;</code> (logical right shift), and
<code>@&gt;</code> (rotate right).
</li>
<li>
<code>R0-&gt;R1</code>
<br>
<code>R0&gt;&gt;R1</code>
<br>
<code>R0&lt;&lt;R1</code>
<br>
<code>R0@&gt;R1</code>:
For <code>&lt;&lt;</code>, left shift <code>R0</code> by the count in <code>R1</code>.
The other codes are <code>-&gt;</code> (arithmetic right shift),
<code>&gt;&gt;</code> (logical right shift), and
<code>@&gt;</code> (rotate right).
</li>
<li>
<code>[R0,g,R12-R15]</code>: For multi-register instructions, the set comprising
<code>R0</code>, <code>g</code>, and <code>R12</code> through <code>R15</code> inclusive.
</li>
<li>
<code>(R5, R6)</code>: Destination register pair.
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="arm64">ARM64</h3>
<p>
The ARM64 port is in an experimental state.
</p>
<p>
<code>R18</code> is the "platform register", reserved on the Apple platform.
To prevent accidental misuse, the register is named <code>R18_PLATFORM</code>.
<code>R27</code> and <code>R28</code> are reserved by the compiler and linker.
<code>R29</code> is the frame pointer.
<code>R30</code> is the link register.
</p>
<p>
Instruction modifiers are appended to the instruction following a period.
The only modifiers are <code>P</code> (postincrement) and <code>W</code>
(preincrement):
<code>MOVW.P</code>, <code>MOVW.W</code>
</p>
<p>
Addressing modes:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
<code>R0-&gt;16</code>
<br>
<code>R0&gt;&gt;16</code>
<br>
<code>R0&lt;&lt;16</code>
<br>
<code>R0@&gt;16</code>:
These are the same as on the 32-bit ARM.
</li>
<li>
<code>$(8&lt;&lt;12)</code>:
Left shift the immediate value <code>8</code> by <code>12</code> bits.
</li>
<li>
<code>8(R0)</code>:
Add the value of <code>R0</code> and <code>8</code>.
</li>
<li>
<code>(R2)(R0)</code>:
The location at <code>R0</code> plus <code>R2</code>.
</li>
<li>
<code>R0.UXTB</code>
<br>
<code>R0.UXTB&lt;&lt;imm</code>:
<code>UXTB</code>: extract an 8-bit value from the low-order bits of <code>R0</code> and zero-extend it to the size of <code>R0</code>.
<code>R0.UXTB&lt;&lt;imm</code>: left shift the result of <code>R0.UXTB</code> by <code>imm</code> bits.
The <code>imm</code> value can be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
The other extensions include <code>UXTH</code> (16-bit), <code>UXTW</code> (32-bit), and <code>UXTX</code> (64-bit).
</li>
<li>
<code>R0.SXTB</code>
<br>
<code>R0.SXTB&lt;&lt;imm</code>:
<code>SXTB</code>: extract an 8-bit value from the low-order bits of <code>R0</code> and sign-extend it to the size of <code>R0</code>.
<code>R0.SXTB&lt;&lt;imm</code>: left shift the result of <code>R0.SXTB</code> by <code>imm</code> bits.
The <code>imm</code> value can be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
The other extensions include <code>SXTH</code> (16-bit), <code>SXTW</code> (32-bit), and <code>SXTX</code> (64-bit).
</li>
<li>
<code>(R5, R6)</code>: Register pair for <code>LDAXP</code>/<code>LDP</code>/<code>LDXP</code>/<code>STLXP</code>/<code>STP</code>/<code>STP</code>.
</li>
</ul>
<p>
Reference: <a href="/pkg/cmd/internal/obj/arm64">Go ARM64 Assembly Instructions Reference Manual</a>
</p>
<h3 id="ppc64">PPC64</h3>
<p>
This assembler is used by GOARCH values ppc64 and ppc64le.
</p>
<p>
Reference: <a href="/pkg/cmd/internal/obj/ppc64">Go PPC64 Assembly Instructions Reference Manual</a>
</p>
</ul>
<h3 id="s390x">IBM z/Architecture, a.k.a. s390x</h3>
<p>
The registers <code>R10</code> and <code>R11</code> are reserved.
The assembler uses them to hold temporary values when assembling some instructions.
</p>
<p>
<code>R13</code> points to the <code>g</code> (goroutine) structure.
This register must be referred to as <code>g</code>; the name <code>R13</code> is not recognized.
</p>
<p>
<code>R15</code> points to the stack frame and should typically only be accessed using the
virtual registers <code>SP</code> and <code>FP</code>.
</p>
<p>
Load- and store-multiple instructions operate on a range of registers.
The range of registers is specified by a start register and an end register.
For example, <code>LMG</code> <code>(R9),</code> <code>R5,</code> <code>R7</code> would load
<code>R5</code>, <code>R6</code> and <code>R7</code> with the 64-bit values at
<code>0(R9)</code>, <code>8(R9)</code> and <code>16(R9)</code> respectively.
</p>
<p>
Storage-and-storage instructions such as <code>MVC</code> and <code>XC</code> are written
with the length as the first argument.
For example, <code>XC</code> <code>$8,</code> <code>(R9),</code> <code>(R9)</code> would clear
eight bytes at the address specified in <code>R9</code>.
</p>
<p>
If a vector instruction takes a length or an index as an argument then it will be the
first argument.
For example, <code>VLEIF</code> <code>$1,</code> <code>$16,</code> <code>V2</code> will load
the value sixteen into index one of <code>V2</code>.
Care should be taken when using vector instructions to ensure that they are available at
runtime.
To use vector instructions a machine must have both the vector facility (bit 129 in the
facility list) and kernel support.
Without kernel support a vector instruction will have no effect (it will be equivalent
to a <code>NOP</code> instruction).
</p>
<p>
Addressing modes:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
<code>(R5)(R6*1)</code>: The location at <code>R5</code> plus <code>R6</code>.
It is a scaled mode as on the x86, but the only scale allowed is <code>1</code>.
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="mips">MIPS, MIPS64</h3>
<p>
General purpose registers are named <code>R0</code> through <code>R31</code>,
floating point registers are <code>F0</code> through <code>F31</code>.
</p>
<p>
<code>R30</code> is reserved to point to <code>g</code>.
<code>R23</code> is used as a temporary register.
</p>
<p>
In a <code>TEXT</code> directive, the frame size <code>$-4</code> for MIPS or
<code>$-8</code> for MIPS64 instructs the linker not to save <code>LR</code>.
</p>
<p>
<code>SP</code> refers to the virtual stack pointer.
For the hardware register, use <code>R29</code>.
</p>
<p>
Addressing modes:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
<code>16(R1)</code>: The location at <code>R1</code> plus 16.
</li>
<li>
<code>(R1)</code>: Alias for <code>0(R1)</code>.
</li>
</ul>
<p>
The value of <code>GOMIPS</code> environment variable (<code>hardfloat</code> or
<code>softfloat</code>) is made available to assembly code by predefining either
<code>GOMIPS_hardfloat</code> or <code>GOMIPS_softfloat</code>.
</p>
<p>
The value of <code>GOMIPS64</code> environment variable (<code>hardfloat</code> or
<code>softfloat</code>) is made available to assembly code by predefining either
<code>GOMIPS64_hardfloat</code> or <code>GOMIPS64_softfloat</code>.
</p>
<h3 id="unsupported_opcodes">Unsupported opcodes</h3>
<p>
@@ -970,17 +527,11 @@ Here's how the 386 runtime defines the 64-bit atomic load function.
// uint64 atomicload64(uint64 volatile* addr);
// so actually
// void atomicload64(uint64 *res, uint64 volatile *addr);
TEXT runtime·atomicload64(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-12
TEXT runtime·atomicload64(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-8
MOVL ptr+0(FP), AX
TESTL $7, AX
JZ 2(PC)
MOVL 0, AX // crash with nil ptr deref
LEAL ret_lo+4(FP), BX
// MOVQ (%EAX), %MM0
BYTE $0x0f; BYTE $0x6f; BYTE $0x00
// MOVQ %MM0, 0(%EBX)
BYTE $0x0f; BYTE $0x7f; BYTE $0x03
// EMMS
BYTE $0x0F; BYTE $0x77
BYTE $0x0f; BYTE $0x6f; BYTE $0x00 // MOVQ (%EAX), %MM0
BYTE $0x0f; BYTE $0x7f; BYTE $0x03 // MOVQ %MM0, 0(%EBX)
BYTE $0x0F; BYTE $0x77 // EMMS
RET
</pre>

View File

@@ -18,9 +18,11 @@ underlying binary with arguments appropriate to package-level processing.
<p>
The programs can also be run as stand-alone binaries, with unmodified arguments,
using the go <code>tool</code> subcommand, such as <code>go tool cgo</code>.
For most commands this is mainly useful for debugging.
Some of the commands, such as <code>pprof</code>, are accessible only through
using the go <code>tool</code> subcommand, such as <code>go tool vet</code>.
This style of invocation allows, for instance, checking a single source file
rather than an entire package: <code>go tool vet myprogram.go</code> as
compared to <code>go vet mypackage</code>.
Some of the commands, such as <code>yacc</code>, are accessible only through
the go <code>tool</code> subcommand.
</p>
@@ -49,6 +51,7 @@ The <code>go</code> program manages Go source code and runs the other
commands listed here.
See the command docs for usage
details.
<br><br>
</td>
</tr>
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@ details.
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/cmd/cover/">cover</a></td>
<td><a href="//godoc.org/golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover/">cover</a></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td>Cover is a program for creating and analyzing the coverage profiles
generated by <code>"go test -coverprofile"</code>.</td>
@@ -73,7 +76,7 @@ and rewrites them to use newer ones.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/cmd/gofmt/">fmt</a></td>
<td><a href="/cmd/go/">fmt</a></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fmt formats Go packages, it is also available as an independent <a href="/cmd/gofmt/">
gofmt</a> command with more general options.</td>
@@ -86,12 +89,18 @@ gofmt</a> command with more general options.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/cmd/vet/">vet</a></td>
<td><a href="//godoc.org/golang.org/x/tools/cmd/vet/">vet</a></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td>Vet examines Go source code and reports suspicious constructs, such as Printf
calls whose arguments do not align with the format string.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/cmd/yacc/">yacc</a></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td>Yacc is a version of yacc that generates parsers implemented in Go.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>

631
doc/code.html Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,631 @@
<!--{
"Title": "How to Write Go Code"
}-->
<h2 id="Introduction">Introduction</h2>
<p>
This document demonstrates the development of a simple Go package and
introduces the <a href="/cmd/go/">go tool</a>, the standard way to fetch,
build, and install Go packages and commands.
</p>
<p>
The <code>go</code> tool requires you to organize your code in a specific
way. Please read this document carefully.
It explains the simplest way to get up and running with your Go installation.
</p>
<p>
A similar explanation is available as a
<a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCsL89YtqCs">screencast</a>.
</p>
<h2 id="Organization">Code organization</h2>
<h3 id="Workspaces">Workspaces</h3>
<p>
The <code>go</code> tool is designed to work with open source code maintained
in public repositories. Although you don't need to publish your code, the model
for how the environment is set up works the same whether you do or not.
</p>
<p>
Go code must be kept inside a <i>workspace</i>.
A workspace is a directory hierarchy with three directories at its root:
</p>
<ul>
<li><code>src</code> contains Go source files organized into packages (one package per directory),
<li><code>pkg</code> contains package objects, and
<li><code>bin</code> contains executable commands.
</ul>
<p>
The <code>go</code> tool builds source packages and installs the resulting
binaries to the <code>pkg</code> and <code>bin</code> directories.
</p>
<p>
The <code>src</code> subdirectory typically contains multiple version control
repositories (such as for Git or Mercurial) that track the development of one
or more source packages.
</p>
<p>
To give you an idea of how a workspace looks in practice, here's an example:
</p>
<pre>
bin/
hello # command executable
outyet # command executable
pkg/
linux_amd64/
github.com/golang/example/
stringutil.a # package object
src/
<a href="https://github.com/golang/example/">github.com/golang/example/</a>
.git/ # Git repository metadata
hello/
hello.go # command source
outyet/
main.go # command source
main_test.go # test source
stringutil/
reverse.go # package source
reverse_test.go # test source
</pre>
<p>
This workspace contains one repository (<code>example</code>)
comprising two commands (<code>hello</code> and <code>outyet</code>)
and one library (<code>stringutil</code>).
</p>
<p>
A typical workspace would contain many source repositories containing many
packages and commands. Most Go programmers keep <i>all</i> their Go source code
and dependencies in a single workspace.
</p>
<p>
Commands and libraries are built from different kinds of source packages.
We will discuss the distinction <a href="#PackageNames">later</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="GOPATH">The <code>GOPATH</code> environment variable</h3>
<p>
The <code>GOPATH</code> environment variable specifies the location of your
workspace. It is likely the only environment variable you'll need to set
when developing Go code.
</p>
<p>
To get started, create a workspace directory and set <code>GOPATH</code>
accordingly. Your workspace can be located wherever you like, but we'll use
<code>$HOME/go</code> in this document. Note that this must <b>not</b> be the
same path as your Go installation.
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>mkdir $HOME/go</b>
$ <b>export GOPATH=$HOME/go</b>
</pre>
<p>
For convenience, add the workspace's <code>bin</code> subdirectory
to your <code>PATH</code>:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin</b>
</pre>
<h3 id="PackagePaths">Package paths</h3>
<p>
The packages from the standard library are given short paths such as
<code>"fmt"</code> and <code>"net/http"</code>.
For your own packages, you must choose a base path that is unlikely to
collide with future additions to the standard library or other external
libraries.
</p>
<p>
If you keep your code in a source repository somewhere, then you should use the
root of that source repository as your base path.
For instance, if you have a <a href="https://github.com/">GitHub</a> account at
<code>github.com/user</code>, that should be your base path.
</p>
<p>
Note that you don't need to publish your code to a remote repository before you
can build it. It's just a good habit to organize your code as if you will
publish it someday. In practice you can choose any arbitrary path name,
as long as it is unique to the standard library and greater Go ecosystem.
</p>
<p>
We'll use <code>github.com/user</code> as our base path. Create a directory
inside your workspace in which to keep source code:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/user</b>
</pre>
<h3 id="Command">Your first program</h3>
<p>
To compile and run a simple program, first choose a package path (we'll use
<code>github.com/user/hello</code>) and create a corresponding package directory
inside your workspace:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>mkdir $GOPATH/src/github.com/user/hello</b>
</pre>
<p>
Next, create a file named <code>hello.go</code> inside that directory,
containing the following Go code.
</p>
<pre>
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
fmt.Printf("Hello, world.\n")
}
</pre>
<p>
Now you can build and install that program with the <code>go</code> tool:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>go install github.com/user/hello</b>
</pre>
<p>
Note that you can run this command from anywhere on your system. The
<code>go</code> tool finds the source code by looking for the
<code>github.com/user/hello</code> package inside the workspace specified by
<code>GOPATH</code>.
</p>
<p>
You can also omit the package path if you run <code>go install</code> from the
package directory:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/user/hello</b>
$ <b>go install</b>
</pre>
<p>
This command builds the <code>hello</code> command, producing an executable
binary. It then installs that binary to the workspace's <code>bin</code>
directory as <code>hello</code> (or, under Windows, <code>hello.exe</code>).
In our example, that will be <code>$GOPATH/bin/hello</code>, which is
<code>$HOME/go/bin/hello</code>.
</p>
<p>
The <code>go</code> tool will only print output when an error occurs, so if
these commands produce no output they have executed successfully.
</p>
<p>
You can now run the program by typing its full path at the command line:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>$GOPATH/bin/hello</b>
Hello, world.
</pre>
<p>
Or, as you have added <code>$GOPATH/bin</code> to your <code>PATH</code>,
just type the binary name:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>hello</b>
Hello, world.
</pre>
<p>
If you're using a source control system, now would be a good time to initialize
a repository, add the files, and commit your first change. Again, this step is
optional: you do not need to use source control to write Go code.
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/user/hello</b>
$ <b>git init</b>
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/user/go/src/github.com/user/hello/.git/
$ <b>git add hello.go</b>
$ <b>git commit -m "initial commit"</b>
[master (root-commit) 0b4507d] initial commit
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
create mode 100644 hello.go
</pre>
<p>
Pushing the code to a remote repository is left as an exercise for the reader.
</p>
<h3 id="Library">Your first library</h3>
<p>
Let's write a library and use it from the <code>hello</code> program.
</p>
<p>
Again, the first step is to choose a package path (we'll use
<code>github.com/user/stringutil</code>) and create the package directory:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>mkdir $GOPATH/src/github.com/user/stringutil</b>
</pre>
<p>
Next, create a file named <code>reverse.go</code> in that directory with the
following contents.
</p>
<pre>
// Package stringutil contains utility functions for working with strings.
package stringutil
// Reverse returns its argument string reversed rune-wise left to right.
func Reverse(s string) string {
r := []rune(s)
for i, j := 0, len(r)-1; i &lt; len(r)/2; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
r[i], r[j] = r[j], r[i]
}
return string(r)
}
</pre>
<p>
Now, test that the package compiles with <code>go build</code>:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>go build github.com/user/stringutil</b>
</pre>
<p>
Or, if you are working in the package's source directory, just:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>go build</b>
</pre>
<p>
This won't produce an output file. To do that, you must use <code>go
install</code>, which places the package object inside the <code>pkg</code>
directory of the workspace.
</p>
<p>
After confirming that the <code>stringutil</code> package builds,
modify your original <code>hello.go</code> (which is in
<code>$GOPATH/src/github.com/user/hello</code>) to use it:
</p>
<pre>
package main
import (
"fmt"
<b>"github.com/user/stringutil"</b>
)
func main() {
fmt.Printf(stringutil.Reverse("!oG ,olleH"))
}
</pre>
<p>
Whenever the <code>go</code> tool installs a package or binary, it also
installs whatever dependencies it has.
So when you install the <code>hello</code> program
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>go install github.com/user/hello</b>
</pre>
<p>
the <code>stringutil</code> package will be installed as well, automatically.
</p>
<p>
Running the new version of the program, you should see a new, reversed message:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>hello</b>
Hello, Go!
</pre>
<p>
After the steps above, your workspace should look like this:
</p>
<pre>
bin/
hello # command executable
pkg/
linux_amd64/ # this will reflect your OS and architecture
github.com/user/
stringutil.a # package object
src/
github.com/user/
hello/
hello.go # command source
stringutil/
reverse.go # package source
</pre>
<p>
Note that <code>go install</code> placed the <code>stringutil.a</code> object
in a directory inside <code>pkg/linux_amd64</code> that mirrors its source
directory.
This is so that future invocations of the <code>go</code> tool can find the
package object and avoid recompiling the package unnecessarily.
The <code>linux_amd64</code> part is there to aid in cross-compilation,
and will reflect the operating system and architecture of your system.
</p>
<p>
Go command executables are statically linked; the package objects need not
be present to run Go programs.
</p>
<h3 id="PackageNames">Package names</h3>
<p>
The first statement in a Go source file must be
</p>
<pre>
package <i>name</i>
</pre>
<p>
where <code><i>name</i></code> is the package's default name for imports.
(All files in a package must use the same <code><i>name</i></code>.)
</p>
<p>
Go's convention is that the package name is the last element of the
import path: the package imported as "<code>crypto/rot13</code>"
should be named <code>rot13</code>.
</p>
<p>
Executable commands must always use <code>package main</code>.
</p>
<p>
There is no requirement that package names be unique
across all packages linked into a single binary,
only that the import paths (their full file names) be unique.
</p>
<p>
See <a href="/doc/effective_go.html#names">Effective Go</a> to learn more about
Go's naming conventions.
</p>
<h2 id="Testing">Testing</h2>
<p>
Go has a lightweight test framework composed of the <code>go test</code>
command and the <code>testing</code> package.
</p>
<p>
You write a test by creating a file with a name ending in <code>_test.go</code>
that contains functions named <code>TestXXX</code> with signature
<code>func (t *testing.T)</code>.
The test framework runs each such function;
if the function calls a failure function such as <code>t.Error</code> or
<code>t.Fail</code>, the test is considered to have failed.
</p>
<p>
Add a test to the <code>stringutil</code> package by creating the file
<code>$GOPATH/src/github.com/user/stringutil/reverse_test.go</code> containing
the following Go code.
</p>
<pre>
package stringutil
import "testing"
func TestReverse(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
in, want string
}{
{"Hello, world", "dlrow ,olleH"},
{"Hello, 世界", "界世 ,olleH"},
{"", ""},
}
for _, c := range cases {
got := Reverse(c.in)
if got != c.want {
t.Errorf("Reverse(%q) == %q, want %q", c.in, got, c.want)
}
}
}
</pre>
<p>
Then run the test with <code>go test</code>:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>go test github.com/user/stringutil</b>
ok github.com/user/stringutil 0.165s
</pre>
<p>
As always, if you are running the <code>go</code> tool from the package
directory, you can omit the package path:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>go test</b>
ok github.com/user/stringutil 0.165s
</pre>
<p>
Run <code><a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-Test_packages">go help test</a></code> and see the
<a href="/pkg/testing/">testing package documentation</a> for more detail.
</p>
<h2 id="remote">Remote packages</h2>
<p>
An import path can describe how to obtain the package source code using a
revision control system such as Git or Mercurial. The <code>go</code> tool uses
this property to automatically fetch packages from remote repositories.
For instance, the examples described in this document are also kept in a
Git repository hosted at GitHub
<code><a href="https://github.com/golang/example">github.com/golang/example</a></code>.
If you include the repository URL in the package's import path,
<code>go get</code> will fetch, build, and install it automatically:
</p>
<pre>
$ <b>go get github.com/golang/example/hello</b>
$ <b>$GOPATH/bin/hello</b>
Hello, Go examples!
</pre>
<p>
If the specified package is not present in a workspace, <code>go get</code>
will place it inside the first workspace specified by <code>GOPATH</code>.
(If the package does already exist, <code>go get</code> skips the remote
fetch and behaves the same as <code>go install</code>.)
</p>
<p>
After issuing the above <code>go get</code> command, the workspace directory
tree should now look like this:
</p>
<pre>
bin/
hello # command executable
pkg/
linux_amd64/
github.com/golang/example/
stringutil.a # package object
github.com/user/
stringutil.a # package object
src/
github.com/golang/example/
.git/ # Git repository metadata
hello/
hello.go # command source
stringutil/
reverse.go # package source
reverse_test.go # test source
github.com/user/
hello/
hello.go # command source
stringutil/
reverse.go # package source
reverse_test.go # test source
</pre>
<p>
The <code>hello</code> command hosted at GitHub depends on the
<code>stringutil</code> package within the same repository. The imports in
<code>hello.go</code> file use the same import path convention, so the
<code>go get</code> command is able to locate and install the dependent
package, too.
</p>
<pre>
import "github.com/golang/example/stringutil"
</pre>
<p>
This convention is the easiest way to make your Go packages available for
others to use.
The <a href="//golang.org/wiki/Projects">Go Wiki</a>
and <a href="//godoc.org/">godoc.org</a>
provide lists of external Go projects.
</p>
<p>
For more information on using remote repositories with the <code>go</code> tool, see
<code><a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-Remote_import_paths">go help importpath</a></code>.
</p>
<h2 id="next">What's next</h2>
<p>
Subscribe to the
<a href="//groups.google.com/group/golang-announce">golang-announce</a>
mailing list to be notified when a new stable version of Go is released.
</p>
<p>
See <a href="/doc/effective_go.html">Effective Go</a> for tips on writing
clear, idiomatic Go code.
</p>
<p>
Take <a href="//tour.golang.org/">A Tour of Go</a> to learn the language
proper.
</p>
<p>
Visit the <a href="/doc/#articles">documentation page</a> for a set of in-depth
articles about the Go language and its libraries and tools.
</p>
<h2 id="help">Getting help</h2>
<p>
For real-time help, ask the helpful gophers in <code>#go-nuts</code> on the
<a href="http://freenode.net/">Freenode</a> IRC server.
</p>
<p>
The official mailing list for discussion of the Go language is
<a href="//groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts">Go Nuts</a>.
</p>
<p>
Report bugs using the
<a href="//golang.org/issue">Go issue tracker</a>.
</p>

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ CodewalkViewer.prototype.changeSelectedComment = function(target) {
}
// Force original file even if user hasn't changed comments since they may
// have navigated away from it within the iframe without us knowing.
// have nagivated away from it within the iframe without us knowing.
this.navigateToCode(currentFile);
};

View File

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
The full address syntax is summarized in this table
(an excerpt of Table II from
<a href="https://9p.io/sys/doc/sam/sam.html">The text editor <code>sam</code></a>):
<a href="http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/doc/sam/sam.html">The text editor <code>sam</code></a>):
<br/><br/>
<table>

View File

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main_test
import (
"bytes"
"os"
"os/exec"
"strings"
"testing"
)
// TestMarkov tests the code dependency of markov.xml.
func TestMarkov(t *testing.T) {
cmd := exec.Command("go", "run", "markov.go")
cmd.Stdin = strings.NewReader("foo")
cmd.Stderr = bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
out, err := cmd.Output()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s: %v\n%s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), err, cmd.Stderr)
}
if !bytes.Equal(out, []byte("foo\n")) {
t.Fatalf(`%s with input "foo" did not output "foo":\n%s`, strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), out)
}
}
// TestPig tests the code dependency of functions.xml.
func TestPig(t *testing.T) {
cmd := exec.Command("go", "run", "pig.go")
cmd.Stderr = bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
out, err := cmd.Output()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s: %v\n%s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), err, cmd.Stderr)
}
const want = "Wins, losses staying at k = 100: 210/990 (21.2%), 780/990 (78.8%)\n"
if !bytes.Contains(out, []byte(want)) {
t.Fatalf(`%s: unexpected output\ngot:\n%s\nwant output containing:\n%s`, strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), out, want)
}
}
// TestURLPoll tests the code dependency of sharemem.xml.
func TestURLPoll(t *testing.T) {
cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-o", os.DevNull, "urlpoll.go")
out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s: %v\n%s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), err, out)
}
}

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-->

21
doc/codewalk/run Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
set -e
function fail {
echo FAIL: doc/codewalk/$1
exit 1
}
# markov.xml
echo foo | go run markov.go | grep foo > /dev/null || fail markov
# functions.xml
go run pig.go | grep 'Wins, losses staying at k = 100: 210/990 (21.2%), 780/990 (78.8%)' > /dev/null || fail pig
# sharemem.xml: only build the example, as it uses the network
go build urlpoll.go || fail urlpoll
rm -f urlpoll

View File

@@ -34,16 +34,6 @@ We encourage all Go users to subscribe to
<p>A <a href="/doc/devel/release.html">summary</a> of the changes between Go releases. Notes for the major releases:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.14">Go 1.14</a> <small>(February 2020)</small></li>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.13">Go 1.13</a> <small>(September 2019)</small></li>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.12">Go 1.12</a> <small>(February 2019)</small></li>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.11">Go 1.11</a> <small>(August 2018)</small></li>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.10">Go 1.10</a> <small>(February 2018)</small></li>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.9">Go 1.9</a> <small>(August 2017)</small></li>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.8">Go 1.8</a> <small>(February 2017)</small></li>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.7">Go 1.7</a> <small>(August 2016)</small></li>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.6">Go 1.6</a> <small>(February 2016)</small></li>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.5">Go 1.5</a> <small>(August 2015)</small></li>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.4">Go 1.4</a> <small>(December 2014)</small></li>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.3">Go 1.3</a> <small>(June 2014)</small></li>
<li><a href="/doc/go1.2">Go 1.2</a> <small>(December 2013)</small></li>
@@ -63,15 +53,6 @@ Go 1 matures.
<h3 id="source"><a href="https://golang.org/change">Source Code</a></h3>
<p>Check out the Go source code.</p>
<h3 id="discuss"><a href="//groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts">Discussion Mailing List</a></h3>
<p>
A mailing list for general discussion of Go programming.
</p>
<p>
Questions about using Go or announcements relevant to other Go users should be sent to
<a href="//groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts">golang-nuts</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="golang-dev"><a href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-dev">Developer</a> and
<a href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-codereviews">Code Review Mailing List</a></h3>
<p>The <a href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-dev">golang-dev</a>
@@ -79,9 +60,15 @@ mailing list is for discussing code changes to the Go project.
The <a href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-codereviews">golang-codereviews</a>
mailing list is for actual reviewing of the code changes (CLs).</p>
<p>For general discussion of Go programming, see <a
href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts">golang-nuts</a>.</p>
<h3 id="golang-checkins"><a href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-checkins">Checkins Mailing List</a></h3>
<p>A mailing list that receives a message summarizing each checkin to the Go repository.</p>
<h3 id="golang-bugs"><a href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-bugs">Bugs Mailing List</a></h3>
<p>A mailing list that receives each update to the Go <a href="//golang.org/issue">issue tracker</a>.</p>
<h3 id="build_status"><a href="//build.golang.org/">Build Status</a></h3>
<p>View the status of Go builds across the supported operating
systems and architectures.</p>
@@ -104,19 +91,7 @@ a new one.)
We pride ourselves on being meticulous; no issue is too small.
</p>
<p>
Security-related issues should be reported to
<a href="mailto:security@golang.org">security@golang.org</a>.<br>
See the <a href="/security">security policy</a> for more details.
</p>
<p>
Community-related issues should be reported to
<a href="mailto:conduct@golang.org">conduct@golang.org</a>.<br>
See the <a href="/conduct">Code of Conduct</a> for more details.
</p>
<h3><a href="/doc/contribute.html">Contributing code &amp; documentation</a></h3>
<h3><a href="/doc/contribute.html">Contributing code</a></h3>
<p>
Go is an open source project and we welcome contributions from the community.
@@ -126,8 +101,8 @@ To get started, read these <a href="/doc/contribute.html">contribution
guidelines</a> for information on design, testing, and our code review process.
</p>
<p>
Check <a href="//golang.org/issue">the tracker</a> for
Check <a href="//golang.org/issue">the tracker</a> for
open issues that interest you. Those labeled
<a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22help+wanted%22">help wanted</a>
<a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Ahelpwanted">helpwanted</a>
are particularly in need of outside help.
</p>

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@@ -3,84 +3,50 @@
"Path": "/doc/gdb"
}-->
<!--
NOTE: In this document and others in this directory, the convention is to
set fixed-width phrases with non-fixed-width spaces, as in
<code>hello</code> <code>world</code>.
Do not send CLs removing the interior tags from such phrases.
-->
<i>
<p>
The following instructions apply to the standard toolchain
(the <code>gc</code> Go compiler and tools).
Gccgo has native gdb support.
</p>
<p>
Note that
<a href="https://github.com/derekparker/delve">Delve</a> is a better
alternative to GDB when debugging Go programs built with the standard
toolchain. It understands the Go runtime, data structures, and
expressions better than GDB. Delve currently supports Linux, OSX,
and Windows on <code>amd64</code>.
For the most up-to-date list of supported platforms, please see
<a href="https://github.com/derekparker/delve/tree/master/Documentation/installation">
the Delve documentation</a>.
</p>
</i>
<p><i>
This applies to the <code>gc</code> toolchain. Gccgo has native gdb support.
Besides this overview you might want to consult the
<a href="http://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb/">GDB manual</a>.
</i></p>
<p>
GDB does not understand Go programs well.
The stack management, threading, and runtime contain aspects that differ
enough from the execution model GDB expects that they can confuse
the debugger and cause incorrect results even when the program is
compiled with gccgo.
As a consequence, although GDB can be useful in some situations (e.g.,
debugging Cgo code, or debugging the runtime itself), it is not
a reliable debugger for Go programs, particularly heavily concurrent
ones. Moreover, it is not a priority for the Go project to address
these issues, which are difficult.
</p>
<p>
the debugger, even when the program is compiled with gccgo.
As a consequence, although GDB can be useful in some situations, it is
not a reliable debugger for Go programs, particularly heavily concurrent ones.
Moreover, it is not a priority for the Go project to address these issues, which
are difficult.
In short, the instructions below should be taken only as a guide to how
to use GDB when it works, not as a guarantee of success.
Besides this overview you might want to consult the
<a href="https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb/">GDB manual</a>.
</p>
<p>
In time, a more Go-centric debugging architecture may be required.
</p>
<h2 id="Introduction">Introduction</h2>
<p>
When you compile and link your Go programs with the <code>gc</code> toolchain
on Linux, macOS, FreeBSD or NetBSD, the resulting binaries contain DWARFv4
debugging information that recent versions (&ge;7.5) of the GDB debugger can
on Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD or NetBSD, the resulting binaries contain DWARFv3
debugging information that recent versions (&gt;7.1) of the GDB debugger can
use to inspect a live process or a core dump.
</p>
<p>
Pass the <code>'-w'</code> flag to the linker to omit the debug information
(for example, <code>go</code> <code>build</code> <code>-ldflags=-w</code> <code>prog.go</code>).
(for example, <code>go build -ldflags "-w" prog.go</code>).
</p>
<p>
The code generated by the <code>gc</code> compiler includes inlining of
function invocations and registerization of variables. These optimizations
can sometimes make debugging with <code>gdb</code> harder.
If you find that you need to disable these optimizations,
build your program using <code>go</code> <code>build</code> <code>-gcflags=all="-N -l"</code>.
</p>
<p>
If you want to use gdb to inspect a core dump, you can trigger a dump
on a program crash, on systems that permit it, by setting
<code>GOTRACEBACK=crash</code> in the environment (see the
<a href="/pkg/runtime/#hdr-Environment_Variables"> runtime package
documentation</a> for more info).
can sometimes make debugging with <code>gdb</code> harder. To disable them
when debugging, pass the flags <code>-gcflags "-N -l"</code> to the
<a href="/cmd/go"><code>go</code></a> command used to build the code being
debugged.
</p>
<h3 id="Common_Operations">Common Operations</h3>
@@ -119,7 +85,7 @@ Show the name, type and location of global variables:
<p>
A recent extension mechanism to GDB allows it to load extension scripts for a
given binary. The toolchain uses this to extend GDB with a handful of
given binary. The tool chain uses this to extend GDB with a handful of
commands to inspect internals of the runtime code (such as goroutines) and to
pretty print the built-in map, slice and channel types.
</p>
@@ -149,9 +115,6 @@ Inspecting goroutines:
(gdb) <b>help goroutine</b></pre>
For example:
<pre>(gdb) <b>goroutine 12 bt</b></pre>
You can inspect all goroutines by passing <code>all</code> instead of a specific goroutine's ID.
For example:
<pre>(gdb) <b>goroutine all bt</b></pre>
</li>
</ul>
@@ -161,13 +124,13 @@ href="/src/runtime/runtime-gdb.py">src/runtime/runtime-gdb.py</a> in
the Go source distribution. It depends on some special magic types
(<code>hash&lt;T,U&gt;</code>) and variables (<code>runtime.m</code> and
<code>runtime.g</code>) that the linker
(<a href="/src/cmd/link/internal/ld/dwarf.go">src/cmd/link/internal/ld/dwarf.go</a>) ensures are described in
(<a href="/src/cmd/ld/dwarf.c">src/cmd/ld/dwarf.c</a>) ensures are described in
the DWARF code.
</p>
<p>
If you're interested in what the debugging information looks like, run
<code>objdump</code> <code>-W</code> <code>a.out</code> and browse through the <code>.debug_*</code>
'<code>objdump -W 6.out</code>' and browse through the <code>.debug_*</code>
sections.
</p>
@@ -182,15 +145,7 @@ from it.</li>
<code>"fmt.Print"</code> as an unstructured literal with a <code>"."</code>
that needs to be quoted. It objects even more strongly to method names of
the form <code>pkg.(*MyType).Meth</code>.
<li>As of Go 1.11, debug information is compressed by default.
Older versions of gdb, such as the one available by default on MacOS,
do not understand the compression.
You can generate uncompressed debug information by using <code>go
build -ldflags=-compressdwarf=false</code>.
(For convenience you can put the <code>-ldflags</code> option in
the <a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-Environment_variables"><code>GOFLAGS</code>
environment variable</a> so that you don't have to specify it each time.)
</li>
<li>All global variables are lumped into package <code>"main"</code>.</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="Tutorial">Tutorial</h2>
@@ -198,7 +153,7 @@ environment variable</a> so that you don't have to specify it each time.)
<p>
In this tutorial we will inspect the binary of the
<a href="/pkg/regexp/">regexp</a> package's unit tests. To build the binary,
change to <code>$GOROOT/src/regexp</code> and run <code>go</code> <code>test</code> <code>-c</code>.
change to <code>$GOROOT/src/regexp</code> and run <code>go test -c</code>.
This should produce an executable file named <code>regexp.test</code>.
</p>
@@ -224,7 +179,7 @@ Loading Go Runtime support.
</pre>
<p>
The message "Loading Go Runtime support" means that GDB loaded the
The message <code>"Loading Go Runtime support"</code> means that GDB loaded the
extension from <code>$GOROOT/src/runtime/runtime-gdb.py</code>.
</p>
@@ -259,7 +214,7 @@ Use the <code>"l"</code> or <code>"list"</code> command to inspect source code.
</pre>
<p>
List a specific part of the source parameterizing <code>"list"</code> with a
List a specific part of the source parametrizing <code>"list"</code> with a
function name (it must be qualified with its package name).
</p>
@@ -389,7 +344,7 @@ Stack level 0, frame at 0x7ffff7f9ff88:
</pre>
<p>
The command <code>info</code> <code>locals</code> lists all variables local to the function and their values, but is a bit
The command <code>info locals</code> lists all variables local to the function and their values, but is a bit
dangerous to use, since it will also try to print uninitialized variables. Uninitialized slices may cause gdb to try
to print arbitrary large arrays.
</p>
@@ -422,9 +377,7 @@ $3 = struct hchan&lt;*testing.T&gt;
</pre>
<p>
That <code>struct</code> <code>hchan&lt;*testing.T&gt;</code> is the
runtime-internal representation of a channel. It is currently empty,
or gdb would have pretty-printed its contents.
That <code>struct hchan&lt;*testing.T&gt;</code> is the runtime-internal representation of a channel. It is currently empty, or gdb would have pretty-printed it's contents.
</p>
<p>

581
doc/devel/release.html Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,581 @@
<!--{
"Title": "Release History"
}-->
<p>This page summarizes the changes between official stable releases of Go.
The <a href="//golang.org/change">change log</a> has the full details.</p>
<p>To update to a specific release, use:</p>
<pre>
hg pull
hg update <i>tag</i>
</pre>
<h2 id="go1.4">go1.4 (released 2014/12/10)</h2>
<p>
Go 1.4 is a major release of Go.
Read the <a href="/doc/go1.4">Go 1.4 Release Notes</a> for more information.
</p>
<h2 id="go1.3">go1.3 (released 2014/06/18)</h2>
<p>
Go 1.3 is a major release of Go.
Read the <a href="/doc/go1.3">Go 1.3 Release Notes</a> for more information.
</p>
<h3 id="go1.3.minor">Minor revisions</h3>
<p>
go1.3.1 (released 2014/08/13) includes bug fixes to the compiler and the <code>runtime</code>, <code>net</code>, and <code>crypto/rsa</code> packages.
See the <a href="//code.google.com/p/go/source/list?name=release-branch.go1.3&r=073fc578434bf3e1e22749b559d273c8da728ebb">change history</a> for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.3.2 (released 2014/09/25) includes bug fixes to cgo and the crypto/tls packages.
See the <a href="//code.google.com/p/go/source/list?name=release-branch.go1.3&r=go1.3.2">change history</a> for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.3.3 (released 2014/09/30) includes further bug fixes to cgo, the runtime package, and the nacl port.
See the <a href="//code.google.com/p/go/source/list?name=release-branch.go1.3&r=go1.3.3">change history</a> for details.
</p>
<h2 id="go1.2">go1.2 (released 2013/12/01)</h2>
<p>
Go 1.2 is a major release of Go.
Read the <a href="/doc/go1.2">Go 1.2 Release Notes</a> for more information.
</p>
<h3 id="go1.2.minor">Minor revisions</h3>
<p>
go1.2.1 (released 2014/03/02) includes bug fixes to the <code>runtime</code>, <code>net</code>, and <code>database/sql</code> packages.
See the <a href="//code.google.com/p/go/source/list?name=release-branch.go1.2&r=7ada9e760ce34e78aee5b476c9621556d0fa5d31">change history</a> for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.2.2 (released 2014/05/05) includes a
<a href="//code.google.com/p/go/source/detail?r=bda3619e7a2c&repo=tools">security fix</a>
that affects the tour binary included in the binary distributions (thanks to Guillaume T).
</p>
<h2 id="go1.1">go1.1 (released 2013/05/13)</h2>
<p>
Go 1.1 is a major release of Go.
Read the <a href="/doc/go1.1">Go 1.1 Release Notes</a> for more information.
</p>
<h3 id="go1.1.minor">Minor revisions</h3>
<p>
go1.1.1 (released 2013/06/13) includes several compiler and runtime bug fixes.
See the <a href="//code.google.com/p/go/source/list?name=release-branch.go1.1&r=43c4a41d24382a56a90e924800c681e435d9e399">change history</a> for details.
</p>
<p>
go1.1.2 (released 2013/08/13) includes fixes to the <code>gc</code> compiler
and <code>cgo</code>, and the <code>bufio</code>, <code>runtime</code>,
<code>syscall</code>, and <code>time</code> packages.
See the <a href="//code.google.com/p/go/source/list?name=release-branch.go1.1&r=a6a9792f94acd4ff686b2bc57383d163608b91cf">change history</a> for details.
If you use package syscall's <code>Getrlimit</code> and <code>Setrlimit</code>
functions under Linux on the ARM or 386 architectures, please note change
<a href="//golang.org/change/55ac276af5a7">55ac276af5a7</a>
that fixes <a href="//golang.org/issue/5949">issue 5949</a>.
</p>
<h2 id="go1">go1 (released 2012/03/28)</h2>
<p>
Go 1 is a major release of Go that will be stable in the long term.
Read the <a href="/doc/go1.html">Go 1 Release Notes</a> for more information.
</p>
<p>
It is intended that programs written for Go 1 will continue to compile and run
correctly, unchanged, under future versions of Go 1.
Read the <a href="/doc/go1compat.html">Go 1 compatibility document</a> for more
about the future of Go 1.
</p>
<p>
The go1 release corresponds to
<code><a href="weekly.html#2012-03-27">weekly.2012-03-27</a></code>.
</p>
<h3 id="go1.minor">Minor revisions</h3>
<p>
go1.0.1 (released 2012/04/25) was issued to
<a href="//golang.org/change/a890477d3dfb">fix</a> an
<a href="//golang.org/issue/3545">escape analysis bug</a>
that can lead to memory corruption.
It also includes several minor code and documentation fixes.
</p>
<p>
go1.0.2 (released 2012/06/13) was issued to fix two bugs in the implementation
of maps using struct or array keys:
<a href="//golang.org/issue/3695">issue 3695</a> and
<a href="//golang.org/issue/3573">issue 3573</a>.
It also includes many minor code and documentation fixes.
</p>
<p>
go1.0.3 (released 2012/09/21) includes minor code and documentation fixes.
</p>
<p>
See the <a href="//code.google.com/p/go/source/list?name=release-branch.go1">go1 release branch history</a> for the complete list of changes.
</p>
<h2 id="r60">r60 (released 2011/09/07)</h2>
<p>
The r60 release corresponds to
<code><a href="weekly.html#2011-08-17">weekly.2011-08-17</a></code>.
This section highlights the most significant changes in this release.
For a more detailed summary, see the
<a href="weekly.html#2011-08-17">weekly release notes</a>.
For complete information, see the
<a href="//code.google.com/p/go/source/list?r=release-branch.r60">Mercurial change list</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="r60.lang">Language</h3>
<p>
An "else" block is now required to have braces except if the body of the "else"
is another "if". Since gofmt always puts those braces in anyway,
gofmt-formatted programs will not be affected.
To fix other programs, run gofmt.
</p>
<h3 id="r60.pkg">Packages</h3>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/http/">Package http</a>'s URL parsing and query escaping code
(such as <code>ParseURL</code> and <code>URLEscape</code>) has been moved to
the new <a href="/pkg/url/">url package</a>, with several simplifications to
the names. Client code can be updated automatically with gofix.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/image/">Package image</a> has had significant changes made to the
<code>Pix</code> field of struct types such as
<a href="/pkg/image/#RGBA">image.RGBA</a> and
<a href="/pkg/image/#NRGBA">image.NRGBA</a>.
The <a href="/pkg/image/#Image">image.Image</a> interface type has not changed,
though, and you should not need to change your code if you don't explicitly
refer to <code>Pix</code> fields. For example, if you decode a number of images
using the <a href="/pkg/image/jpeg/">image/jpeg</a> package, compose them using
<a href="/pkg/image/draw/">image/draw</a>, and then encode the result using
<a href="/pkg/img/png">image/png</a>, then your code should still work as
before.
If your code <i>does</i> refer to <code>Pix</code> fields see the
<a href="/doc/devel/weekly.html#2011-07-19">weekly.2011-07-19</a>
snapshot notes for how to update your code.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/template/">Package template</a> has been replaced with a new
templating package (formerly <code>exp/template</code>). The original template
package is still available as <a href="/pkg/old/template/">old/template</a>.
The <code>old/template</code> package is deprecated and will be removed.
The Go tree has been updated to use the new template package. We encourage
users of the old template package to switch to the new one. Code that uses
<code>template</code> or <code>exp/template</code> will need to change its
import lines to <code>"old/template"</code> or <code>"template"</code>,
respectively.
</p>
<h3 id="r60.cmd">Tools</h3>
<p>
<a href="/cmd/goinstall/">Goinstall</a> now uses a new tag selection scheme.
When downloading or updating, goinstall looks for a tag or branch with the
<code>"go."</code> prefix that corresponds to the local Go version. For Go
<code>release.r58</code> it looks for <code>go.r58</code>. For
<code>weekly.2011-06-03</code> it looks for <code>go.weekly.2011-06-03</code>.
If the specific <code>go.X</code> tag or branch is not found, it chooses the
closest earlier version. If an appropriate tag or branch is found, goinstall
uses that version of the code. Otherwise it uses the default version selected
by the version control system. Library authors are encouraged to use the
appropriate tag or branch names in their repositories to make their libraries
more accessible.
</p>
<h3 id="r60.minor">Minor revisions</h3>
<p>
r60.1 includes a
<a href="//golang.org/change/1824581bf62d">linker
fix</a>, a pair of
<a href="//golang.org/change/9ef4429c2c64">goplay</a>
<a href="//golang.org/change/d42ed8c3098e">fixes</a>,
and a <code>json</code> package
<a href="//golang.org/change/d5e97874fe84">fix</a> and
a new
<a href="//golang.org/change/4f0e6269213f">struct tag
option</a>.
</p>
<p>
r60.2
<a href="//golang.org/change/ff19536042ac">fixes</a>
a memory leak involving maps.
</p>
<p>
r60.3 fixes a
<a href="//golang.org/change/01fa62f5e4e5">reflect bug</a>.
</p>
<h2 id="r59">r59 (released 2011/08/01)</h2>
<p>
The r59 release corresponds to
<code><a href="weekly.html#2011-07-07">weekly.2011-07-07</a></code>.
This section highlights the most significant changes in this release.
For a more detailed summary, see the
<a href="weekly.html#2011-07-07">weekly release notes</a>.
For complete information, see the
<a href="//code.google.com/p/go/source/list?r=release-branch.r59">Mercurial change list</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="r59.lang">Language</h3>
<p>
This release includes a language change that restricts the use of
<code>goto</code>. In essence, a <code>goto</code> statement outside a block
cannot jump to a label inside that block. Your code may require changes if it
uses <code>goto</code>.
See <a href="//golang.org/change/dc6d3cf9279d">this
changeset</a> for how the new rule affected the Go tree.
</p>
<h3 id="r59.pkg">Packages</h3>
<p>
As usual, <a href="/cmd/gofix/">gofix</a> will handle the bulk of the rewrites
necessary for these changes to package APIs.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/http">Package http</a> has a new
<a href="/pkg/http/#FileSystem">FileSystem</a> interface that provides access
to files. The <a href="/pkg/http/#FileServer">FileServer</a> helper now takes a
<code>FileSystem</code> argument instead of an explicit file system root. By
implementing your own <code>FileSystem</code> you can use the
<code>FileServer</code> to serve arbitrary data.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/os/">Package os</a>'s <code>ErrorString</code> type has been
hidden. Most uses of <code>os.ErrorString</code> can be replaced with
<a href="/pkg/os/#NewError">os.NewError</a>.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/reflect/">Package reflect</a> supports a new struct tag scheme
that enables sharing of struct tags between multiple packages.
In this scheme, the tags must be of the form:
</p>
<pre>
`key:"value" key2:"value2"`
</pre>
<p>
The <a href="/pkg/reflect/#StructField">StructField</a> type's Tag field now
has type <a href="/pkg/reflect/#StructTag">StructTag</a>, which has a
<code>Get</code> method. Clients of <a href="/pkg/json">json</a> and
<a href="/pkg/xml">xml</a> will need to be updated. Code that says
</p>
<pre>
type T struct {
X int "name"
}
</pre>
<p>
should become
</p>
<pre>
type T struct {
X int `json:"name"` // or `xml:"name"`
}
</pre>
<p>
Use <a href="/cmd/govet/">govet</a> to identify struct tags that need to be
changed to use the new syntax.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/sort/">Package sort</a>'s <code>IntArray</code> type has been
renamed to <a href="/pkg/sort/#IntSlice">IntSlice</a>, and similarly for
<a href="/pkg/sort/#Float64Slice">Float64Slice</a> and
<a href="/pkg/sort/#StringSlice">StringSlice</a>.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/strings/">Package strings</a>'s <code>Split</code> function has
itself been split into <a href="/pkg/strings/#Split">Split</a> and
<a href="/pkg/strings/#SplitN">SplitN</a>.
<code>SplitN</code> is the same as the old <code>Split</code>.
The new <code>Split</code> is equivalent to <code>SplitN</code> with a final
argument of -1.
</p>
<a href="/pkg/image/draw/">Package image/draw</a>'s
<a href="/pkg/image/draw/#Draw">Draw</a> function now takes an additional
argument, a compositing operator.
If in doubt, use <a href="/pkg/image/draw/#Op">draw.Over</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="r59.cmd">Tools</h3>
<p>
<a href="/cmd/goinstall/">Goinstall</a> now installs packages and commands from
arbitrary remote repositories (not just Google Code, Github, and so on).
See the <a href="/cmd/goinstall/">goinstall documentation</a> for details.
</p>
<h2 id="r58">r58 (released 2011/06/29)</h2>
<p>
The r58 release corresponds to
<code><a href="weekly.html#2011-06-09">weekly.2011-06-09</a></code>
with additional bug fixes.
This section highlights the most significant changes in this release.
For a more detailed summary, see the
<a href="weekly.html#2011-06-09">weekly release notes</a>.
For complete information, see the
<a href="//code.google.com/p/go/source/list?r=release-branch.r58">Mercurial change list</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="r58.lang">Language</h3>
<p>
This release fixes a <a href="//golang.org/change/b720749486e1">use of uninitialized memory in programs that misuse <code>goto</code></a>.
</p>
<h3 id="r58.pkg">Packages</h3>
<p>
As usual, <a href="/cmd/gofix/">gofix</a> will handle the bulk of the rewrites
necessary for these changes to package APIs.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/http/">Package http</a> drops the <code>finalURL</code> return
value from the <a href="/pkg/http/#Client.Get">Client.Get</a> method. The value
is now available via the new <code>Request</code> field on <a
href="/pkg/http/#Response">http.Response</a>.
Most instances of the type map[string][]string in have been
replaced with the new <a href="/pkg/http/#Values">Values</a> type.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/exec/">Package exec</a> has been redesigned with a more
convenient and succinct API.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/strconv/">Package strconv</a>'s <a href="/pkg/strconv/#Quote">Quote</a>
function now escapes only those Unicode code points not classified as printable
by <a href="/pkg/unicode/#IsPrint">unicode.IsPrint</a>.
Previously Quote would escape all non-ASCII characters.
This also affects the <a href="/pkg/fmt/">fmt</a> package's <code>"%q"</code>
formatting directive. The previous quoting behavior is still available via
strconv's new <a href="/pkg/strconv/#QuoteToASCII">QuoteToASCII</a> function.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/os/signal/">Package os/signal</a>'s
<a href="/pkg/os/#Signal">Signal</a> and
<a href="/pkg/os/#UnixSignal">UnixSignal</a> types have been moved to the
<a href="/pkg/os/">os</a> package.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/image/draw/">Package image/draw</a> is the new name for
<code>exp/draw</code>. The GUI-related code from <code>exp/draw</code> is now
located in the <a href="/pkg/exp/gui/">exp/gui</a> package.
</p>
<h3 id="r58.cmd">Tools</h3>
<p>
<a href="/cmd/goinstall/">Goinstall</a> now observes the GOPATH environment
variable to build and install your own code and external libraries outside of
the Go tree (and avoid writing Makefiles).
</p>
<h3 id="r58.minor">Minor revisions</h3>
<p>r58.1 adds
<a href="//golang.org/change/293c25943586">build</a> and
<a href="//golang.org/change/bf17e96b6582">runtime</a>
changes to make Go run on OS X 10.7 Lion.
</p>
<h2 id="r57">r57 (released 2011/05/03)</h2>
<p>
The r57 release corresponds to
<code><a href="weekly.html#2011-04-27">weekly.2011-04-27</a></code>
with additional bug fixes.
This section highlights the most significant changes in this release.
For a more detailed summary, see the
<a href="weekly.html#2011-04-27">weekly release notes</a>.
For complete information, see the
<a href="//code.google.com/p/go/source/list?r=release-branch.r57">Mercurial change list</a>.
</p>
<p>The new <a href="/cmd/gofix">gofix</a> tool finds Go programs that use old APIs and rewrites them to use
newer ones. After you update to a new Go release, gofix helps make the
necessary changes to your programs. Gofix will handle the http, os, and syscall
package changes described below, and we will update the program to keep up with
future changes to the libraries.
Gofix cant
handle all situations perfectly, so read and test the changes it makes before
committing them.
See <a href="//blog.golang.org/2011/04/introducing-gofix.html">the gofix blog post</a> for more
information.</p>
<h3 id="r57.lang">Language</h3>
<p>
<a href="/doc/go_spec.html#Receive_operator">Multiple assignment syntax</a> replaces the <code>closed</code> function.
The syntax for channel
receives allows an optional second assigned value, a boolean value
indicating whether the channel is closed. This code:
</p>
<pre>
v := &lt;-ch
if closed(ch) {
// channel is closed
}
</pre>
<p>should now be written as:</p>
<pre>
v, ok := &lt;-ch
if !ok {
// channel is closed
}
</pre>
<p><a href="/doc/go_spec.html#Label_scopes">Unused labels are now illegal</a>, just as unused local variables are.</p>
<h3 id="r57.pkg">Packages</h3>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/gob/">Package gob</a> will now encode and decode values of types that implement the
<a href="/pkg/gob/#GobEncoder">GobEncoder</a> and
<a href="/pkg/gob/#GobDecoder">GobDecoder</a> interfaces. This allows types with unexported
fields to transmit self-consistent descriptions; examples include
<a href="/pkg/big/#Int.GobDecode">big.Int</a> and <a href="/pkg/big/#Rat.GobDecode">big.Rat</a>.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/http/">Package http</a> has been redesigned.
For clients, there are new
<a href="/pkg/http/#Client">Client</a> and <a href="/pkg/http/#Transport">Transport</a>
abstractions that give more control over HTTP details such as headers sent
and redirections followed. These abstractions make it easy to implement
custom clients that add functionality such as <a href="//code.google.com/p/goauth2/source/browse/oauth/oauth.go">OAuth2</a>.
For servers, <a href="/pkg/http/#ResponseWriter">ResponseWriter</a>
has dropped its non-essential methods.
The Hijack and Flush methods are no longer required;
code can test for them by checking whether a specific value implements
<a href="/pkg/http/#Hijacker">Hijacker</a> or <a href="/pkg/http/#Flusher">Flusher</a>.
The RemoteAddr and UsingTLS methods are replaced by <a href="/pkg/http/#Request">Request</a>'s
RemoteAddr and TLS fields.
The SetHeader method is replaced by a Header method;
its result, of type <a href="/pkg/http/#Header">Header</a>,
implements Set and other methods.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/net/">Package net</a>
drops the <code>laddr</code> argument from <a href="/pkg/net/#Conn.Dial">Dial</a>
and drops the <code>cname</code> return value
from <a href="/pkg/net/#LookupHost">LookupHost</a>.
The implementation now uses <a href="/cmd/cgo/">cgo</a> to implement
network name lookups using the C library getaddrinfo(3)
function when possible. This ensures that Go and C programs
resolve names the same way and also avoids the OS X
application-level firewall.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/os/">Package os</a>
introduces simplified <a href="/pkg/os/#File.Open">Open</a>
and <a href="/pkg/os/#File.Create">Create</a> functions.
The original Open is now available as <a href="/pkg/os/#File.OpenFile">OpenFile</a>.
The final three arguments to <a href="/pkg/os/#Process.StartProcess">StartProcess</a>
have been replaced by a pointer to a <a href="/pkg/os/#ProcAttr">ProcAttr</a>.
</p>
<p>
<a href="/pkg/reflect/">Package reflect</a> has been redesigned.
<a href="/pkg/reflect/#Type">Type</a> is now an interface that implements
all the possible type methods.
Instead of a type switch on a Type <code>t</code>, switch on <code>t.Kind()</code>.
<a href="/pkg/reflect/#Value">Value</a> is now a struct value that
implements all the possible value methods.
Instead of a type switch on a Value <code>v</code>, switch on <code>v.Kind()</code>.
Typeof and NewValue are now called <a href="/pkg/reflect/#Type.TypeOf">TypeOf</a> and <a href="/pkg/reflect/#Value.ValueOf">ValueOf</a>
To create a writable Value, use <code>New(t).Elem()</code> instead of <code>Zero(t)</code>.
See <a href="//golang.org/change/843855f3c026">the change description</a>
for the full details.
The new API allows a more efficient implementation of Value
that avoids many of the allocations required by the previous API.
</p>
<p>
Remember that gofix will handle the bulk of the rewrites
necessary for these changes to package APIs.
</p>
<h3 id="r57.cmd">Tools</h3>
<p><a href="/cmd/gofix/">Gofix</a>, a new command, is described above.</p>
<p>
<a href="/cmd/gotest/">Gotest</a> is now a Go program instead of a shell script.
The new <code>-test.short</code> flag in combination with package testing's Short function
allows you to write tests that can be run in normal or &ldquo;short&rdquo; mode;
all.bash runs tests in short mode to reduce installation time.
The Makefiles know about the flag: use <code>make testshort</code>.
</p>
<p>
The run-time support now implements CPU and memory profiling.
Gotest's new
<a href="/cmd/gotest/"><code>-test.cpuprofile</code> and
<code>-test.memprofile</code> flags</a> make it easy to
profile tests.
To add profiling to your web server, see the <a href="/pkg/http/pprof/">http/pprof</a>
documentation.
For other uses, see the <a href="/pkg/runtime/pprof/">runtime/pprof</a> documentation.
</p>
<h3 id="r57.minor">Minor revisions</h3>
<p>r57.1 fixes a <a href="//golang.org/change/ff2bc62726e7145eb2ecc1e0f076998e4a8f86f0">nil pointer dereference in http.FormFile</a>.</p>
<p>r57.2 fixes a <a href="//golang.org/change/063b0ff67d8277df03c956208abc068076818dae">use of uninitialized memory in programs that misuse <code>goto</code></a>.</p>
<h2 id="r56">r56 (released 2011/03/16)</h2>
<p>
The r56 release was the first stable release and corresponds to
<code><a href="weekly.html#2011-03-07">weekly.2011-03-07.1</a></code>.
The numbering starts at 56 because before this release,
what we now consider weekly snapshots were called releases.
</p>

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<!--{
"Title": "Diagnostics",
"Template": true
}-->
<!--
NOTE: In this document and others in this directory, the convention is to
set fixed-width phrases with non-fixed-width spaces, as in
<code>hello</code> <code>world</code>.
Do not send CLs removing the interior tags from such phrases.
-->
<h2 id="introduction">Introduction</h2>
<p>
The Go ecosystem provides a large suite of APIs and tools to
diagnose logic and performance problems in Go programs. This page
summarizes the available tools and helps Go users pick the right one
for their specific problem.
</p>
<p>
Diagnostics solutions can be categorized into the following groups:
</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Profiling</strong>: Profiling tools analyze the complexity and costs of a
Go program such as its memory usage and frequently called
functions to identify the expensive sections of a Go program.</li>
<li><strong>Tracing</strong>: Tracing is a way to instrument code to analyze latency
throughout the lifecycle of a call or user request. Traces provide an
overview of how much latency each component contributes to the overall
latency in a system. Traces can span multiple Go processes.</li>
<li><strong>Debugging</strong>: Debugging allows us to pause a Go program and examine
its execution. Program state and flow can be verified with debugging.</li>
<li><strong>Runtime statistics and events</strong>: Collection and analysis of runtime stats and events
provides a high-level overview of the health of Go programs. Spikes/dips of metrics
helps us to identify changes in throughput, utilization, and performance.</li>
</ul>
<p>
Note: Some diagnostics tools may interfere with each other. For example, precise
memory profiling skews CPU profiles and goroutine blocking profiling affects scheduler
trace. Use tools in isolation to get more precise info.
</p>
<h2 id="profiling">Profiling</h2>
<p>
Profiling is useful for identifying expensive or frequently called sections
of code. The Go runtime provides <a href="https://golang.org/pkg/runtime/pprof/">
profiling data</a> in the format expected by the
<a href="https://github.com/google/pprof/blob/master/doc/README.md">pprof visualization tool</a>.
The profiling data can be collected during testing
via <code>go</code> <code>test</code> or endpoints made available from the <a href="/pkg/net/http/pprof/">
net/http/pprof</a> package. Users need to collect the profiling data and use pprof tools to filter
and visualize the top code paths.
</p>
<p>Predefined profiles provided by the <a href="/pkg/runtime/pprof">runtime/pprof</a> package:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<strong>cpu</strong>: CPU profile determines where a program spends
its time while actively consuming CPU cycles (as opposed to while sleeping or waiting for I/O).
</li>
<li>
<strong>heap</strong>: Heap profile reports memory allocation samples;
used to monitor current and historical memory usage, and to check for memory leaks.
</li>
<li>
<strong>threadcreate</strong>: Thread creation profile reports the sections
of the program that lead the creation of new OS threads.
</li>
<li>
<strong>goroutine</strong>: Goroutine profile reports the stack traces of all current goroutines.
</li>
<li>
<strong>block</strong>: Block profile shows where goroutines block waiting on synchronization
primitives (including timer channels). Block profile is not enabled by default;
use <code>runtime.SetBlockProfileRate</code> to enable it.
</li>
<li>
<strong>mutex</strong>: Mutex profile reports the lock contentions. When you think your
CPU is not fully utilized due to a mutex contention, use this profile. Mutex profile
is not enabled by default, see <code>runtime.SetMutexProfileFraction</code> to enable it.
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>What other profilers can I use to profile Go programs?</strong></p>
<p>
On Linux, <a href="https://perf.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Tutorial">perf tools</a>
can be used for profiling Go programs. Perf can profile
and unwind cgo/SWIG code and kernel, so it can be useful to get insights into
native/kernel performance bottlenecks. On macOS,
<a href="https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/DeveloperTools/Conceptual/InstrumentsUserGuide/">Instruments</a>
suite can be used profile Go programs.
</p>
<p><strong>Can I profile my production services?</strong></p>
<p>Yes. It is safe to profile programs in production, but enabling
some profiles (e.g. the CPU profile) adds cost. You should expect to
see performance downgrade. The performance penalty can be estimated
by measuring the overhead of the profiler before turning it on in
production.
</p>
<p>
You may want to periodically profile your production services.
Especially in a system with many replicas of a single process, selecting
a random replica periodically is a safe option.
Select a production process, profile it for
X seconds for every Y seconds and save the results for visualization and
analysis; then repeat periodically. Results may be manually and/or automatically
reviewed to find problems.
Collection of profiles can interfere with each other,
so it is recommended to collect only a single profile at a time.
</p>
<p>
<strong>What are the best ways to visualize the profiling data?</strong>
</p>
<p>
The Go tools provide text, graph, and <a href="http://valgrind.org/docs/manual/cl-manual.html">callgrind</a>
visualization of the profile data using
<code><a href="https://github.com/google/pprof/blob/master/doc/README.md">go tool pprof</a></code>.
Read <a href="https://blog.golang.org/profiling-go-programs">Profiling Go programs</a>
to see them in action.
</p>
<p>
<img width="800" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/golangorg-assets/pprof-text.png">
<br>
<small>Listing of the most expensive calls as text.</small>
</p>
<p>
<img width="800" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/golangorg-assets/pprof-dot.png">
<br>
<small>Visualization of the most expensive calls as a graph.</small>
</p>
<p>Weblist view displays the expensive parts of the source line by line in
an HTML page. In the following example, 530ms is spent in the
<code>runtime.concatstrings</code> and cost of each line is presented
in the listing.</p>
<p>
<img width="800" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/golangorg-assets/pprof-weblist.png">
<br>
<small>Visualization of the most expensive calls as weblist.</small>
</p>
<p>
Another way to visualize profile data is a <a href="http://www.brendangregg.com/flamegraphs.html">flame graph</a>.
Flame graphs allow you to move in a specific ancestry path, so you can zoom
in/out of specific sections of code.
The <a href="https://github.com/google/pprof">upstream pprof</a>
has support for flame graphs.
</p>
<p>
<img width="800" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/golangorg-assets/flame.png">
<br>
<small>Flame graphs offers visualization to spot the most expensive code-paths.</small>
</p>
<p><strong>Am I restricted to the built-in profiles?</strong></p>
<p>
Additionally to what is provided by the runtime, Go users can create
their custom profiles via <a href="/pkg/runtime/pprof/#Profile">pprof.Profile</a>
and use the existing tools to examine them.
</p>
<p><strong>Can I serve the profiler handlers (/debug/pprof/...) on a different path and port?</strong></p>
<p>
Yes. The <code>net/http/pprof</code> package registers its handlers to the default
mux by default, but you can also register them yourself by using the handlers
exported from the package.
</p>
<p>
For example, the following example will serve the pprof.Profile
handler on :7777 at /custom_debug_path/profile:
</p>
<p>
<pre>
package main
import (
"log"
"net/http"
"net/http/pprof"
)
func main() {
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("/custom_debug_path/profile", pprof.Profile)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":7777", mux))
}
</pre>
</p>
<h2 id="tracing">Tracing</h2>
<p>
Tracing is a way to instrument code to analyze latency throughout the
lifecycle of a chain of calls. Go provides
<a href="https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/net/trace">golang.org/x/net/trace</a>
package as a minimal tracing backend per Go node and provides a minimal
instrumentation library with a simple dashboard. Go also provides
an execution tracer to trace the runtime events within an interval.
</p>
<p>Tracing enables us to:</p>
<ul>
<li>Instrument and analyze application latency in a Go process.</li>
<li>Measure the cost of specific calls in a long chain of calls.</li>
<li>Figure out the utilization and performance improvements.
Bottlenecks are not always obvious without tracing data.</li>
</ul>
<p>
In monolithic systems, it's relatively easy to collect diagnostic data
from the building blocks of a program. All modules live within one
process and share common resources to report logs, errors, and other
diagnostic information. Once your system grows beyond a single process and
starts to become distributed, it becomes harder to follow a call starting
from the front-end web server to all of its back-ends until a response is
returned back to the user. This is where distributed tracing plays a big
role to instrument and analyze your production systems.
</p>
<p>
Distributed tracing is a way to instrument code to analyze latency throughout
the lifecycle of a user request. When a system is distributed and when
conventional profiling and debugging tools dont scale, you might want
to use distributed tracing tools to analyze the performance of your user
requests and RPCs.
</p>
<p>Distributed tracing enables us to:</p>
<ul>
<li>Instrument and profile application latency in a large system.</li>
<li>Track all RPCs within the lifecycle of a user request and see integration issues
that are only visible in production.</li>
<li>Figure out performance improvements that can be applied to our systems.
Many bottlenecks are not obvious before the collection of tracing data.</li>
</ul>
<p>The Go ecosystem provides various distributed tracing libraries per tracing system
and backend-agnostic ones.</p>
<p><strong>Is there a way to automatically intercept each function call and create traces?</strong></p>
<p>
Go doesnt provide a way to automatically intercept every function call and create
trace spans. You need to manually instrument your code to create, end, and annotate spans.
</p>
<p><strong>How should I propagate trace headers in Go libraries?</strong></p>
<p>
You can propagate trace identifiers and tags in the
<a href="/pkg/context#Context"><code>context.Context</code></a>.
There is no canonical trace key or common representation of trace headers
in the industry yet. Each tracing provider is responsible for providing propagation
utilities in their Go libraries.
</p>
<p>
<strong>What other low-level events from the standard library or
runtime can be included in a trace?</strong>
</p>
<p>
The standard library and runtime are trying to expose several additional APIs
to notify on low level internal events. For example,
<a href="/pkg/net/http/httptrace#ClientTrace"><code>httptrace.ClientTrace</code></a>
provides APIs to follow low-level events in the life cycle of an outgoing request.
There is an ongoing effort to retrieve low-level runtime events from
the runtime execution tracer and allow users to define and record their user events.
</p>
<h2 id="debugging">Debugging</h2>
<p>
Debugging is the process of identifying why a program misbehaves.
Debuggers allow us to understand a programs execution flow and current state.
There are several styles of debugging; this section will only focus on attaching
a debugger to a program and core dump debugging.
</p>
<p>Go users mostly use the following debuggers:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/derekparker/delve">Delve</a>:
Delve is a debugger for the Go programming language. It has
support for Gos runtime concepts and built-in types. Delve is
trying to be a fully featured reliable debugger for Go programs.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://golang.org/doc/gdb">GDB</a>:
Go provides GDB support via the standard Go compiler and Gccgo.
The stack management, threading, and runtime contain aspects that differ
enough from the execution model GDB expects that they can confuse the
debugger, even when the program is compiled with gccgo. Even though
GDB can be used to debug Go programs, it is not ideal and may
create confusion.
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>How well do debuggers work with Go programs?</strong></p>
<p>
The <code>gc</code> compiler performs optimizations such as
function inlining and variable registerization. These optimizations
sometimes make debugging with debuggers harder. There is an ongoing
effort to improve the quality of the DWARF information generated for
optimized binaries. Until those improvements are available, we recommend
disabling optimizations when building the code being debugged. The following
command builds a package with no compiler optimizations:
<p>
<pre>
$ go build -gcflags=all="-N -l"
</pre>
</p>
As part of the improvement effort, Go 1.10 introduced a new compiler
flag <code>-dwarflocationlists</code>. The flag causes the compiler to
add location lists that helps debuggers work with optimized binaries.
The following command builds a package with optimizations but with
the DWARF location lists:
<p>
<pre>
$ go build -gcflags="-dwarflocationlists=true"
</pre>
</p>
<p><strong>Whats the recommended debugger user interface?</strong></p>
<p>
Even though both delve and gdb provides CLIs, most editor integrations
and IDEs provides debugging-specific user interfaces.
</p>
<p><strong>Is it possible to do postmortem debugging with Go programs?</strong></p>
<p>
A core dump file is a file that contains the memory dump of a running
process and its process status. It is primarily used for post-mortem
debugging of a program and to understand its state
while it is still running. These two cases make debugging of core
dumps a good diagnostic aid to postmortem and analyze production
services. It is possible to obtain core files from Go programs and
use delve or gdb to debug, see the
<a href="https://golang.org/wiki/CoreDumpDebugging">core dump debugging</a>
page for a step-by-step guide.
</p>
<h2 id="runtime">Runtime statistics and events</h2>
<p>
The runtime provides stats and reporting of internal events for
users to diagnose performance and utilization problems at the
runtime level.
</p>
<p>
Users can monitor these stats to better understand the overall
health and performance of Go programs.
Some frequently monitored stats and states:
</p>
<ul>
<li><code><a href="/pkg/runtime/#ReadMemStats">runtime.ReadMemStats</a></code>
reports the metrics related to heap
allocation and garbage collection. Memory stats are useful for
monitoring how much memory resources a process is consuming,
whether the process can utilize memory well, and to catch
memory leaks.</li>
<li><code><a href="/pkg/runtime/debug/#ReadGCStats">debug.ReadGCStats</a></code>
reads statistics about garbage collection.
It is useful to see how much of the resources are spent on GC pauses.
It also reports a timeline of garbage collector pauses and pause time percentiles.</li>
<li><code><a href="/pkg/runtime/debug/#Stack">debug.Stack</a></code>
returns the current stack trace. Stack trace
is useful to see how many goroutines are currently running,
what they are doing, and whether they are blocked or not.</li>
<li><code><a href="/pkg/runtime/debug/#WriteHeapDump">debug.WriteHeapDump</a></code>
suspends the execution of all goroutines
and allows you to dump the heap to a file. A heap dump is a
snapshot of a Go process' memory at a given time. It contains all
allocated objects as well as goroutines, finalizers, and more.</li>
<li><code><a href="/pkg/runtime#NumGoroutine">runtime.NumGoroutine</a></code>
returns the number of current goroutines.
The value can be monitored to see whether enough goroutines are
utilized, or to detect goroutine leaks.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="execution-tracer">Execution tracer</h3>
<p>Go comes with a runtime execution tracer to capture a wide range
of runtime events. Scheduling, syscall, garbage collections,
heap size, and other events are collected by runtime and available
for visualization by the go tool trace. Execution tracer is a tool
to detect latency and utilization problems. You can examine how well
the CPU is utilized, and when networking or syscalls are a cause of
preemption for the goroutines.</p>
<p>Tracer is useful to:</p>
<ul>
<li>Understand how your goroutines execute.</li>
<li>Understand some of the core runtime events such as GC runs.</li>
<li>Identify poorly parallelized execution.</li>
</ul>
<p>However, it is not great for identifying hot spots such as
analyzing the cause of excessive memory or CPU usage.
Use profiling tools instead first to address them.</p>
<p>
<img width="800" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/golangorg-assets/tracer-lock.png">
</p>
<p>Above, the go tool trace visualization shows the execution started
fine, and then it became serialized. It suggests that there might
be lock contention for a shared resource that creates a bottleneck.</p>
<p>See <a href="https://golang.org/cmd/trace/"><code>go</code> <code>tool</code> <code>trace</code></a>
to collect and analyze runtime traces.
</p>
<h3 id="godebug">GODEBUG</h3>
<p>Runtime also emits events and information if
<a href="https://golang.org/pkg/runtime/#hdr-Environment_Variables">GODEBUG</a>
environmental variable is set accordingly.</p>
<ul>
<li>GODEBUG=gctrace=1 prints garbage collector events at
each collection, summarizing the amount of memory collected
and the length of the pause.</li>
<li>GODEBUG=schedtrace=X prints scheduling events every X milliseconds.</li>
</ul>
<p>The GODEBUG environmental variable can be used to disable use of
instruction set extensions in the standard library and runtime.</p>
<ul>
<li>GODEBUG=cpu.all=off disables the use of all optional
instruction set extensions.</li>
<li>GODEBUG=cpu.<em>extension</em>=off disables use of instructions from the
specified instruction set extension.<br>
<em>extension</em> is the lower case name for the instruction set extension
such as <em>sse41</em> or <em>avx</em>.</li>
</ul>

199
doc/docs.html Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
<!--{
"Title": "Documentation",
"Path": "/doc/"
}-->
<p>
The Go programming language is an open source project to make programmers more
productive.
</p>
<p>
Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency
mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore
and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and
modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the
convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a
fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed,
interpreted language.
</p>
<div id="manual-nav"></div>
<h2>Installing Go</h2>
<h3><a href="/doc/install">Getting Started</a></h3>
<p>
Instructions for downloading and installing the Go compilers, tools, and
libraries.
</p>
<h2 id="learning">Learning Go</h2>
<img class="gopher" src="/doc/gopher/doc.png"/>
<h3 id="go_tour"><a href="//tour.golang.org/">A Tour of Go</a></h3>
<p>
An interactive introduction to Go in three sections.
The first section covers basic syntax and data structures; the second discusses
methods and interfaces; and the third introduces Go's concurrency primitives.
Each section concludes with a few exercises so you can practice what you've
learned. You can <a href="//tour.golang.org/">take the tour online</a> or
<a href="//code.google.com/p/go-tour/">install it locally</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="code"><a href="code.html">How to write Go code</a></h3>
<p>
Also available as a
<a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCsL89YtqCs">screencast</a>, this doc
explains how to use the <a href="/cmd/go/">go command</a> to fetch, build, and
install packages, commands, and run tests.
</p>
<h3 id="effective_go"><a href="effective_go.html">Effective Go</a></h3>
<p>
A document that gives tips for writing clear, idiomatic Go code.
A must read for any new Go programmer. It augments the tour and
the language specification, both of which should be read first.
</p>
<h3 id="faq"><a href="/doc/faq">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)</a></h3>
<p>
Answers to common questions about Go.
</p>
<h3 id="wiki"><a href="/wiki">The Go Wiki</a></h3>
<p>A wiki maintained by the Go community.</p>
<h4 id="learn_more">More</h4>
<p>
See the <a href="/wiki/Learn">Learn</a> page at the <a href="/wiki">Wiki</a>
for more Go learning resources.
</p>
<h2 id="references">References</h2>
<h3 id="pkg"><a href="/pkg/">Package Documentation</a></h3>
<p>
The documentation for the Go standard library.
</p>
<h3 id="cmd"><a href="/doc/cmd">Command Documentation</a></h3>
<p>
The documentation for the Go tools.
</p>
<h3 id="spec"><a href="/ref/spec">Language Specification</a></h3>
<p>
The official Go Language specification.
</p>
<h3 id="go_mem"><a href="/ref/mem">The Go Memory Model</a></h3>
<p>
A document that specifies the conditions under which reads of a variable in
one goroutine can be guaranteed to observe values produced by writes to the
same variable in a different goroutine.
</p>
<h3 id="release"><a href="/doc/devel/release.html">Release History</a></h3>
<p>A summary of the changes between Go releases.</p>
<h2 id="articles">Articles</h2>
<h3 id="blog"><a href="//blog.golang.org/">The Go Blog</a></h3>
<p>The official blog of the Go project, featuring news and in-depth articles by
the Go team and guests.</p>
<h4>Codewalks</h4>
<p>
Guided tours of Go programs.
</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="/doc/codewalk/functions">First-Class Functions in Go</a></li>
<li><a href="/doc/codewalk/markov">Generating arbitrary text: a Markov chain algorithm</a></li>
<li><a href="/doc/codewalk/sharemem">Share Memory by Communicating</a></li>
<li><a href="/doc/articles/wiki/">Writing Web Applications</a> - building a simple web application.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Language</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="/blog/json-rpc-tale-of-interfaces">JSON-RPC: a tale of interfaces</a></li>
<li><a href="/blog/gos-declaration-syntax">Go's Declaration Syntax</a></li>
<li><a href="/blog/defer-panic-and-recover">Defer, Panic, and Recover</a></li>
<li><a href="/blog/go-concurrency-patterns-timing-out-and">Go Concurrency Patterns: Timing out, moving on</a></li>
<li><a href="/blog/go-slices-usage-and-internals">Go Slices: usage and internals</a></li>
<li><a href="/blog/gif-decoder-exercise-in-go-interfaces">A GIF decoder: an exercise in Go interfaces</a></li>
<li><a href="/blog/error-handling-and-go">Error Handling and Go</a></li>
<li><a href="/blog/organizing-go-code">Organizing Go code</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>Packages</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="/blog/json-and-go">JSON and Go</a> - using the <a href="/pkg/encoding/json/">json</a> package.</li>
<li><a href="/blog/gobs-of-data">Gobs of data</a> - the design and use of the <a href="/pkg/encoding/gob/">gob</a> package.</li>
<li><a href="/blog/laws-of-reflection">The Laws of Reflection</a> - the fundamentals of the <a href="/pkg/reflect/">reflect</a> package.</li>
<li><a href="/blog/go-image-package">The Go image package</a> - the fundamentals of the <a href="/pkg/image/">image</a> package.</li>
<li><a href="/blog/go-imagedraw-package">The Go image/draw package</a> - the fundamentals of the <a href="/pkg/image/draw/">image/draw</a> package.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Tools</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="/doc/articles/go_command.html">About the Go command</a> - why we wrote it, what it is, what it's not, and how to use it.</li>
<li><a href="/blog/c-go-cgo">C? Go? Cgo!</a> - linking against C code with <a href="/cmd/cgo/">cgo</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/doc/gdb">Debugging Go Code with GDB</a></li>
<li><a href="/blog/godoc-documenting-go-code">Godoc: documenting Go code</a> - writing good documentation for <a href="/cmd/godoc/">godoc</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/blog/profiling-go-programs">Profiling Go Programs</a></li>
<li><a href="/doc/articles/race_detector.html">Data Race Detector</a> - a manual for the data race detector.</li>
<li><a href="/blog/race-detector">Introducing the Go Race Detector</a> - an introduction to the race detector.</li>
<li><a href="/doc/asm">A Quick Guide to Go's Assembler</a> - an introduction to the assembler used by Go.</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="articles_more">More</h4>
<p>
See the <a href="/wiki/Articles">Articles page</a> at the
<a href="/wiki">Wiki</a> for more Go articles.
</p>
<h2 id="talks">Talks</h2>
<img class="gopher" src="/doc/gopher/talks.png"/>
<h3 id="video_tour_of_go"><a href="http://research.swtch.com/gotour">A Video Tour of Go</a></h3>
<p>
Three things that make Go fast, fun, and productive:
interfaces, reflection, and concurrency. Builds a toy web crawler to
demonstrate these.
</p>
<h3 id="go_code_that_grows"><a href="//vimeo.com/53221560">Code that grows with grace</a></h3>
<p>
One of Go's key design goals is code adaptability; that it should be easy to take a simple design and build upon it in a clean and natural way. In this talk Andrew Gerrand describes a simple "chat roulette" server that matches pairs of incoming TCP connections, and then use Go's concurrency mechanisms, interfaces, and standard library to extend it with a web interface and other features. While the function of the program changes dramatically, Go's flexibility preserves the original design as it grows.
</p>
<h3 id="go_concurrency_patterns"><a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=f6kdp27TYZs">Go Concurrency Patterns</a></h3>
<p>
Concurrency is the key to designing high performance network services. Go's concurrency primitives (goroutines and channels) provide a simple and efficient means of expressing concurrent execution. In this talk we see how tricky concurrency problems can be solved gracefully with simple Go code.
</p>
<h3 id="advanced_go_concurrency_patterns"><a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDDwwePbDtw">Advanced Go Concurrency Patterns</a></h3>
<p>
This talk expands on the <i>Go Concurrency Patterns</i> talk to dive deeper into Go's concurrency primitives.
</p>
<h4 id="talks_more">More</h4>
<p>
See the <a href="/talks">Go Talks site</a> and <a href="/wiki/GoTalks">wiki page</a> for more Go talks.
</p>
<h2 id="nonenglish">Non-English Documentation</h2>
<p>
See the <a href="/wiki/NonEnglish">NonEnglish</a> page
at the <a href="/wiki">Wiki</a> for localized
documentation.
</p>

View File

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
<!--{
"Title": "Editor plugins and IDEs",
"Template": true
}-->
<h2 id="introduction">Introduction</h2>
<p>
This document lists commonly used editor plugins and IDEs from the Go ecosystem
that make Go development more productive and seamless.
A comprehensive list of editor support and IDEs for Go development is available at
<a href="https://golang.org/wiki/IDEsAndTextEditorPlugins">the wiki</a>.
</p>
<h2 id="options">Options</h2>
<p>
The Go ecosystem provides a variety of editor plugins and IDEs to enhance your day-to-day
editing, navigation, testing, and debugging experience.
</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/fatih/vim-go">vim</a>: vim-go plugin provides Go programming language support</li>
<li><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=lukehoban.Go">Visual Studio Code</a>:
Go extension provides support for the Go programming language</li>
<li><a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/go">GoLand</a>: GoLand is distributed either as a standalone IDE
or as a plugin for IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate</li>
<li><a href="https://atom.io/packages/go-plus">Atom</a>: Go-Plus is an Atom package that provides enhanced Go support</li>
</ul>
<p>
Note that these are only a few top solutions; a more comprehensive
community-maintained list of
<a href="https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/IDEsAndTextEditorPlugins">IDEs and text editor plugins</a>
is available at the Wiki.
</p>

View File

@@ -239,23 +239,21 @@ starts with the name being declared.
</p>
<pre>
// Compile parses a regular expression and returns, if successful,
// a Regexp that can be used to match against text.
func Compile(str string) (*Regexp, error) {
// Compile parses a regular expression and returns, if successful, a Regexp
// object that can be used to match against text.
func Compile(str string) (regexp *Regexp, err error) {
</pre>
<p>
If every doc comment begins with the name of the item it describes,
you can use the <a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-Show_documentation_for_package_or_symbol">doc</a>
subcommand of the <a href="/cmd/go/">go</a> tool
and run the output through <code>grep</code>.
If the name always begins the comment, the output of <code>godoc</code>
can usefully be run through <code>grep</code>.
Imagine you couldn't remember the name "Compile" but were looking for
the parsing function for regular expressions, so you ran
the command,
</p>
<pre>
$ go doc -all regexp | grep -i parse
$ godoc regexp | grep parse
</pre>
<p>
@@ -266,10 +264,10 @@ which recalls the word you're looking for.
</p>
<pre>
$ go doc -all regexp | grep -i parse
$ godoc regexp | grep parse
Compile parses a regular expression and returns, if successful, a Regexp
MustCompile is like Compile but panics if the expression cannot be parsed.
parsed. It simplifies safe initialization of global variables holding
cannot be parsed. It simplifies safe initialization of global variables
$
</pre>
@@ -624,7 +622,7 @@ if it has already been declared, provided:
<li>this declaration is in the same scope as the existing declaration of <code>v</code>
(if <code>v</code> is already declared in an outer scope, the declaration will create a new variable §),</li>
<li>the corresponding value in the initialization is assignable to <code>v</code>, and</li>
<li>there is at least one other variable that is created by the declaration.</li>
<li>there is at least one other variable in the declaration that is being declared anew.</li>
</ul>
<p>
@@ -868,7 +866,7 @@ var t interface{}
t = functionOfSomeType()
switch t := t.(type) {
default:
fmt.Printf("unexpected type %T\n", t) // %T prints whatever type t has
fmt.Printf("unexpected type %T", t) // %T prints whatever type t has
case bool:
fmt.Printf("boolean %t\n", t) // t has type bool
case int:
@@ -1384,7 +1382,7 @@ limit of how much data to read. Here is the signature of the
<code>os</code>:
</p>
<pre>
func (f *File) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err error)
func (file *File) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err error)
</pre>
<p>
The method returns the number of bytes read and an error value, if
@@ -1404,11 +1402,11 @@ the moment, the following snippet would also read the first 32 bytes of the buff
var err error
for i := 0; i &lt; 32; i++ {
nbytes, e := f.Read(buf[i:i+1]) // Read one byte.
n += nbytes
if nbytes == 0 || e != nil {
err = e
break
}
n += nbytes
}
</pre>
<p>
@@ -1423,7 +1421,7 @@ resulting slice is returned. The function uses the fact that
<code>nil</code> slice, and return 0.
</p>
<pre>
func Append(slice, data []byte) []byte {
func Append(slice, data[]byte) []byte {
l := len(slice)
if l + len(data) &gt; cap(slice) { // reallocate
// Allocate double what's needed, for future growth.
@@ -1433,7 +1431,9 @@ func Append(slice, data []byte) []byte {
slice = newSlice
}
slice = slice[0:l+len(data)]
copy(slice[l:], data)
for i, c := range data {
slice[l+i] = c
}
return slice
}
</pre>
@@ -1521,7 +1521,7 @@ for i := range picture {
<p>
Maps are a convenient and powerful built-in data structure that associate
values of one type (the <em>key</em>) with values of another type
(the <em>element</em> or <em>value</em>).
(the <em>element</em> or <em>value</em>)
The key can be of any type for which the equality operator is defined,
such as integers,
floating point and complex numbers,
@@ -1580,7 +1580,7 @@ if attended[person] { // will be false if person is not in the map
<p>
Sometimes you need to distinguish a missing entry from
a zero value. Is there an entry for <code>"UTC"</code>
or is that 0 because it's not in the map at all?
or is that the empty string because it's not in the map at all?
You can discriminate with a form of multiple assignment.
</p>
<pre>
@@ -1680,15 +1680,13 @@ maps. Here is a print statement for the time zone map defined in the previous s
fmt.Printf("%v\n", timeZone) // or just fmt.Println(timeZone)
</pre>
<p>
which gives output:
which gives output
</p>
<pre>
map[CST:-21600 EST:-18000 MST:-25200 PST:-28800 UTC:0]
map[CST:-21600 PST:-28800 EST:-18000 UTC:0 MST:-25200]
</pre>
<p>
For maps, <code>Printf</code> and friends sort the output lexicographically by key.
</p>
<p>
For maps the keys may be output in any order, of course.
When printing a struct, the modified format <code>%+v</code> annotates the
fields of the structure with their names, and for any value the alternate
format <code>%#v</code> prints the value in full Go syntax.
@@ -1712,7 +1710,7 @@ prints
&amp;{7 -2.35 abc def}
&amp;{a:7 b:-2.35 c:abc def}
&amp;main.T{a:7, b:-2.35, c:"abc\tdef"}
map[string]int{"CST":-21600, "EST":-18000, "MST":-25200, "PST":-28800, "UTC":0}
map[string] int{"CST":-21600, "PST":-28800, "EST":-18000, "UTC":0, "MST":-25200}
</pre>
<p>
(Note the ampersands.)
@@ -1735,7 +1733,7 @@ fmt.Printf(&quot;%T\n&quot;, timeZone)
prints
</p>
<pre>
map[string]int
map[string] int
</pre>
<p>
If you want to control the default format for a custom type, all that's required is to define
@@ -1835,7 +1833,7 @@ for a min function that chooses the least of a list of integers:
</p>
<pre>
func Min(a ...int) int {
min := int(^uint(0) &gt;&gt; 1) // largest int
min := int(^uint(0) >> 1) // largest int
for _, i := range a {
if i &lt; min {
min = i
@@ -2016,7 +2014,7 @@ then make the receiver for the method a value of that type.
type ByteSlice []byte
func (slice ByteSlice) Append(data []byte) []byte {
// Body exactly the same as the Append function defined above.
// Body exactly the same as above
}
</pre>
<p>
@@ -2108,14 +2106,12 @@ In this contrived example <code>Sequence</code> satisfies both.
<p>
The <code>String</code> method of <code>Sequence</code> is recreating the
work that <code>Sprint</code> already does for slices.
(It also has complexity O(N²), which is poor.) We can share the
effort (and also speed it up) if we convert the <code>Sequence</code> to a plain
work that <code>Sprint</code> already does for slices. We can share the
effort if we convert the <code>Sequence</code> to a plain
<code>[]int</code> before calling <code>Sprint</code>.
</p>
<pre>
func (s Sequence) String() string {
s = s.Copy()
sort.Sort(s)
return fmt.Sprint([]int(s))
}
@@ -2142,7 +2138,6 @@ type Sequence []int
// Method for printing - sorts the elements before printing
func (s Sequence) String() string {
s = s.Copy()
sort.IntSlice(s).Sort()
return fmt.Sprint([]int(s))
}
@@ -2243,12 +2238,13 @@ if str, ok := value.(string); ok {
<h3 id="generality">Generality</h3>
<p>
If a type exists only to implement an interface and will
never have exported methods beyond that interface, there is
no need to export the type itself.
Exporting just the interface makes it clear the value has no
interesting behavior beyond what is described in the
interface.
If a type exists only to implement an interface
and has no exported methods beyond that interface,
there is no need to export the type itself.
Exporting just the interface makes it clear that
it's the behavior that matters, not the implementation,
and that other implementations with different properties
can mirror the behavior of the original type.
It also avoids the need to repeat the documentation
on every instance of a common method.
</p>
@@ -2282,8 +2278,8 @@ The <code>crypto/cipher</code> interfaces look like this:
<pre>
type Block interface {
BlockSize() int
Encrypt(dst, src []byte)
Decrypt(dst, src []byte)
Encrypt(src, dst []byte)
Decrypt(src, dst []byte)
}
type Stream interface {
@@ -2414,7 +2410,7 @@ The <code>http</code> package contains this code:
// Handler object that calls f.
type HandlerFunc func(ResponseWriter, *Request)
// ServeHTTP calls f(w, req).
// ServeHTTP calls f(c, req).
func (f HandlerFunc) ServeHTTP(w ResponseWriter, req *Request) {
f(w, req)
}
@@ -2452,7 +2448,7 @@ the handler installed at that page has value <code>ArgServer</code>
and type <code>HandlerFunc</code>.
The HTTP server will invoke the method <code>ServeHTTP</code>
of that type, with <code>ArgServer</code> as the receiver, which will in turn call
<code>ArgServer</code> (via the invocation <code>f(w, req)</code>
<code>ArgServer</code> (via the invocation <code>f(c, req)</code>
inside <code>HandlerFunc.ServeHTTP</code>).
The arguments will then be displayed.
</p>
@@ -2695,7 +2691,8 @@ type ReadWriter interface {
<p>
This says just what it looks like: A <code>ReadWriter</code> can do
what a <code>Reader</code> does <em>and</em> what a <code>Writer</code>
does; it is a union of the embedded interfaces.
does; it is a union of the embedded interfaces (which must be disjoint
sets of methods).
Only interfaces can be embedded within interfaces.
</p>
<p>
@@ -2768,7 +2765,7 @@ type Job struct {
}
</pre>
<p>
The <code>Job</code> type now has the <code>Print</code>, <code>Printf</code>, <code>Println</code>
The <code>Job</code> type now has the <code>Log</code>, <code>Logf</code>
and other
methods of <code>*log.Logger</code>. We could have given the <code>Logger</code>
a field name, of course, but it's not necessary to do so. And now, once
@@ -2776,7 +2773,7 @@ initialized, we can
log to the <code>Job</code>:
</p>
<pre>
job.Println("starting now...")
job.Log("starting now...")
</pre>
<p>
The <code>Logger</code> is a regular field of the <code>Job</code> struct,
@@ -2796,15 +2793,15 @@ job := &amp;Job{command, log.New(os.Stderr, "Job: ", log.Ldate)}
<p>
If we need to refer to an embedded field directly, the type name of the field,
ignoring the package qualifier, serves as a field name, as it did
in the <code>Read</code> method of our <code>ReadWriter</code> struct.
in the <code>Read</code> method of our <code>ReaderWriter</code> struct.
Here, if we needed to access the
<code>*log.Logger</code> of a <code>Job</code> variable <code>job</code>,
we would write <code>job.Logger</code>,
which would be useful if we wanted to refine the methods of <code>Logger</code>.
</p>
<pre>
func (job *Job) Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
job.Logger.Printf("%q: %s", job.Command, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
func (job *Job) Logf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
job.Logger.Logf("%q: %s", job.Command, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
</pre>
<p>
@@ -3057,7 +3054,7 @@ req := req
</pre>
<p>
but it's legal and idiomatic in Go to do this.
but it's a legal and idiomatic in Go to do this.
You get a fresh version of the variable with the same name, deliberately
shadowing the loop variable locally but unique to each goroutine.
</p>
@@ -3175,44 +3172,40 @@ count the completion signals by draining the channel after
launching all the goroutines.
</p>
<pre>
const numCPU = 4 // number of CPU cores
const NCPU = 4 // number of CPU cores
func (v Vector) DoAll(u Vector) {
c := make(chan int, numCPU) // Buffering optional but sensible.
for i := 0; i &lt; numCPU; i++ {
go v.DoSome(i*len(v)/numCPU, (i+1)*len(v)/numCPU, u, c)
c := make(chan int, NCPU) // Buffering optional but sensible.
for i := 0; i &lt; NCPU; i++ {
go v.DoSome(i*len(v)/NCPU, (i+1)*len(v)/NCPU, u, c)
}
// Drain the channel.
for i := 0; i &lt; numCPU; i++ {
for i := 0; i &lt; NCPU; i++ {
&lt;-c // wait for one task to complete
}
// All done.
}
</pre>
<p>
Rather than create a constant value for numCPU, we can ask the runtime what
value is appropriate.
The function <code><a href="/pkg/runtime#NumCPU">runtime.NumCPU</a></code>
returns the number of hardware CPU cores in the machine, so we could write
The current implementation of the Go runtime
will not parallelize this code by default.
It dedicates only a single core to user-level processing. An
arbitrary number of goroutines can be blocked in system calls, but
by default only one can be executing user-level code at any time.
It should be smarter and one day it will be smarter, but until it
is if you want CPU parallelism you must tell the run-time
how many goroutines you want executing code simultaneously. There
are two related ways to do this. Either run your job with environment
variable <code>GOMAXPROCS</code> set to the number of cores to use
or import the <code>runtime</code> package and call
<code>runtime.GOMAXPROCS(NCPU)</code>.
A helpful value might be <code>runtime.NumCPU()</code>, which reports the number
of logical CPUs on the local machine.
Again, this requirement is expected to be retired as the scheduling and run-time improve.
</p>
<pre>
var numCPU = runtime.NumCPU()
</pre>
<p>
There is also a function
<code><a href="/pkg/runtime#GOMAXPROCS">runtime.GOMAXPROCS</a></code>,
which reports (or sets)
the user-specified number of cores that a Go program can have running
simultaneously.
It defaults to the value of <code>runtime.NumCPU</code> but can be
overridden by setting the similarly named shell environment variable
or by calling the function with a positive number. Calling it with
zero just queries the value.
Therefore if we want to honor the user's resource request, we should write
</p>
<pre>
var numCPU = runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)
</pre>
<p>
Be sure not to confuse the ideas of concurrency—structuring a program
as independently executing components—and parallelism—executing
@@ -3594,7 +3587,8 @@ That's left as an exercise for the reader.
<p>
Let's finish with a complete Go program, a web server.
This one is actually a kind of web re-server.
Google provides a service at <code>chart.apis.google.com</code>
Google provides a service at
<a href="http://chart.apis.google.com">http://chart.apis.google.com</a>
that does automatic formatting of data into charts and graphs.
It's hard to use interactively, though,
because you need to put the data into the URL as a query.
@@ -3667,3 +3661,4 @@ var _ image.Color = Black
var _ image.Image = Black
</pre>
-->

View File

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ information on building gccgo for yourself,
see <a href="/doc/gccgo_install.html">Setting up and using gccgo</a>.
For more of the gritty details on the process of doing development
with the gccgo frontend,
see <a href="https://go.googlesource.com/gofrontend/+/master/HACKING">the
see <a href="https://code.google.com/p/gofrontend/source/browse/HACKING">the
file HACKING</a> in the gofrontend repository.
</p>
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ file HACKING</a> in the gofrontend repository.
You must follow the <a href="/doc/contribute.html#copyright">Go copyright
rules</a> for all changes to the gccgo frontend and the associated
libgo library. Code that is part of GCC rather than gccgo must follow
the general <a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/contribute.html">GCC
the general <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/contribute.html">GCC
contribution rules</a>.
</p>
@@ -30,9 +30,7 @@ contribution rules</a>.
<p>
The master sources for the gccgo frontend may be found at
<a href="https://go.googlesource.com/gofrontend">https://go.googlesource.com/gofrontend</a>.
They are mirrored
at <a href="https://github.com/golang/gofrontend">https://github.com/golang/gofrontend</a>.
<a href="//code.google.com/p/gofrontend">http://code.google.com/p/gofrontend</a>.
The master sources are not buildable by themselves, but only in
conjunction with GCC (in the future, other compilers may be
supported). Changes made to the gccgo frontend are also applied to
@@ -42,7 +40,7 @@ is mirrored to the <code>gcc/go/gofrontend</code> directory in the GCC
repository, and the <code>gofrontend</code> <code>libgo</code>
directory is mirrored to the GCC <code>libgo</code> directory. In
addition, the <code>test</code> directory
from <a href="//go.googlesource.com/go">the main Go repository</a>
from <a href="//code.google.com/p/go">the main Go repository</a>
is mirrored to the <code>gcc/testsuite/go.test/test</code> directory
in the GCC repository.
</p>
@@ -55,17 +53,19 @@ them.
</p>
<p>
The gccgo frontend is written in C++.
It follows the GNU and GCC coding standards for C++.
In writing code for the frontend, follow the formatting of the
surrounding code.
Almost all GCC-specific code is not in the frontend proper and is
instead in the GCC sources in the <code>gcc/go</code> directory.
The gccgo frontend is written in C++. It follows the GNU coding
standards to the extent that they apply to C++. In writing code for
the frontend, follow the formatting of the surrounding code. Although
the frontend is currently tied to the rest of the GCC codebase, we
plan to make it more independent. Eventually all GCC-specific code
will migrate out of the frontend proper and into GCC proper. In the
GCC sources this will generally mean moving code
from <code>gcc/go/gofrontend</code> to <code>gcc/go</code>.
</p>
<p>
The run-time library for gccgo is mostly the same as the library
in <a href="//go.googlesource.com/go">the main Go repository</a>.
in <a href="//code.google.com/p/go">the main Go repository</a>.
The library code in the Go repository is periodically merged into
the <code>libgo/go</code> directory of the <code>gofrontend</code> and
then the GCC repositories, using the shell
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ or <code>gcc/testsuite/go.dg</code> directories in the GCC repository.
<p>
Changes to the Go frontend should follow the same process as for the
main Go repository, only for the <code>gofrontend</code> project and
the <code>gofrontend-dev@googlegroups.com</code> mailing list
the<code>gofrontend-dev@googlegroups.com</code> mailing list
rather than the <code>go</code> project and the
<code>golang-dev@googlegroups.com</code> mailing list. Those changes
will then be merged into the GCC sources.

View File

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
<p>
This document explains how to use gccgo, a compiler for
the Go language. The gccgo compiler is a new frontend
for GCC, the widely used GNU compiler. Although the
the Go language. The gccgo compiler is a new frontend
for GCC, the widely used GNU compiler. Although the
frontend itself is under a BSD-style license, gccgo is
normally used as part of GCC and is then covered by
the <a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public
the <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public
License</a> (the license covers gccgo itself as part of GCC; it
does not cover code generated by gccgo).
</p>
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ compiler.
<p>
The simplest way to install gccgo is to install a GCC binary release
built to include Go support. GCC binary releases are available from
<a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/install/binaries.html">various
built to include Go support. GCC binary releases are available from
<a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/binaries.html">various
websites</a> and are typically included as part of GNU/Linux
distributions. We expect that most people who build these binaries
distributions. We expect that most people who build these binaries
will include Go support.
</p>
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ The GCC 4.7.1 release and all later 4.7 releases include a complete
<p>
Due to timing, the GCC 4.8.0 and 4.8.1 releases are close to but not
identical to Go 1.1. The GCC 4.8.2 release includes a complete Go
identical to Go 1.1. The GCC 4.8.2 release includes a complete Go
1.1.2 implementation.
</p>
@@ -46,45 +46,15 @@ identical to Go 1.1. The GCC 4.8.2 release includes a complete Go
The GCC 4.9 releases include a complete Go 1.2 implementation.
</p>
<p>
The GCC 5 releases include a complete implementation of the Go 1.4
user libraries. The Go 1.4 runtime is not fully merged, but that
should not be visible to Go programs.
</p>
<p>
The GCC 6 releases include a complete implementation of the Go 1.6.1
user libraries. The Go 1.6 runtime is not fully merged, but that
should not be visible to Go programs.
</p>
<p>
The GCC 7 releases include a complete implementation of the Go 1.8.1
user libraries. As with earlier releases, the Go 1.8 runtime is not
fully merged, but that should not be visible to Go programs.
</p>
<p>
The GCC 8 releases include a complete implementation of the Go 1.10.1
release. The Go 1.10 runtime has now been fully merged into the GCC
development sources, and concurrent garbage collection is fully
supported.
</p>
<p>
The GCC 9 releases include a complete implementation of the Go 1.12.2
release.
</p>
<h2 id="Source_code">Source code</h2>
<p>
If you cannot use a release, or prefer to build gccgo for
yourself,
the gccgo source code is accessible via Subversion. The
yourself,
the gccgo source code is accessible via Subversion. The
GCC web site
has <a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/svn.html">instructions for getting the
GCC source code</a>. The gccgo source code is included. As a
has <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/svn.html">instructions for getting the
GCC source code</a>. The gccgo source code is included. As a
convenience, a stable version of the Go support is available in
a branch of the main GCC code
repository: <code>svn://gcc.gnu.org/svn/gcc/branches/gccgo</code>.
@@ -94,7 +64,7 @@ This branch is periodically updated with stable Go compiler sources.
<p>
Note that although <code>gcc.gnu.org</code> is the most convenient way
to get the source code for the Go frontend, it is not where the master
sources live. If you want to contribute changes to the Go frontend
sources live. If you want to contribute changes to the Go frontend
compiler, see <a href="/doc/gccgo_contribute.html">Contributing to
gccgo</a>.
</p>
@@ -104,16 +74,16 @@ gccgo</a>.
<p>
Building gccgo is just like building GCC
with one or two additional options. See
the <a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/install/">instructions on the gcc web
site</a>. When you run <code>configure</code>, add the
with one or two additional options. See
the <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/">instructions on the gcc web
site</a>. When you run <code>configure</code>, add the
option <code>--enable-languages=c,c++,go</code> (along with other
languages you may want to build). If you are targeting a 32-bit x86,
languages you may want to build). If you are targeting a 32-bit x86,
then you will want to build gccgo to default to
supporting locked compare and exchange instructions; do this by also
using the <code>configure</code> option <code>--with-arch=i586</code>
(or a newer architecture, depending on where you need your programs to
run). If you are targeting a 64-bit x86, but sometimes want to use
run). If you are targeting a 64-bit x86, but sometimes want to use
the <code>-m32</code> option, then use the <code>configure</code>
option <code>--with-arch-32=i586</code>.
</p>
@@ -122,18 +92,18 @@ option <code>--with-arch-32=i586</code>.
<p>
On x86 GNU/Linux systems the gccgo compiler is able to
use a small discontiguous stack for goroutines. This permits programs
use a small discontiguous stack for goroutines. This permits programs
to run many more goroutines, since each goroutine can use a relatively
small stack. Doing this requires using the gold linker version 2.22
or later. You can either install GNU binutils 2.22 or later, or you
small stack. Doing this requires using the gold linker version 2.22
or later. You can either install GNU binutils 2.22 or later, or you
can build gold yourself.
</p>
<p>
To build gold yourself, build the GNU binutils,
using <code>--enable-gold=default</code> when you run
the <code>configure</code> script. Before building, you must install
the flex and bison packages. A typical sequence would look like
the <code>configure</code> script. Before building, you must install
the flex and bison packages. A typical sequence would look like
this (you can replace <code>/opt/gold</code> with any directory to
which you have write access):
</p>
@@ -160,8 +130,8 @@ option <code>--with-ld=<var>GOLD_BINARY</var></code>.
<p>
A number of prerequisites are required to build GCC, as
described on
the <a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/install/prerequisites.html">gcc web
site</a>. It is important to install all the prerequisites before
the <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/prerequisites.html">gcc web
site</a>. It is important to install all the prerequisites before
running the gcc <code>configure</code> script.
The prerequisite libraries can be conveniently downloaded using the
script <code>contrib/download_prerequisites</code> in the GCC sources.
@@ -184,13 +154,33 @@ make
make install
</pre>
<h3 id="Ubuntu">A note on Ubuntu</h3>
<p>
Current versions of Ubuntu and versions of GCC before 4.8 disagree on
where system libraries and header files are found. This is not a
gccgo issue. When building older versions of GCC, setting these
environment variables while configuring and building gccgo may fix the
problem.
</p>
<pre>
LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
export LIBRARY_PATH C_INCLUDE_PATH CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH
</pre>
<h2 id="Using_gccgo">Using gccgo</h2>
<p>
The gccgo compiler works like other gcc frontends. As of GCC 5 the gccgo
installation also includes a version of the <code>go</code> command,
which may be used to build Go programs as described at
<a href="https://golang.org/cmd/go">https://golang.org/cmd/go</a>.
The gccgo compiler works like other gcc frontends. The gccgo
installation does not currently include a version of
the <code>go</code> command. However if you have the <code>go</code>
command from an installation of the <code>gc</code> compiler, you can
use it with gccgo by passing the option <code>-compiler gccgo</code>
to <code>go build</code> or <code>go install</code> or <code>go
test</code>.
</p>
<p>
@@ -212,7 +202,7 @@ gccgo -o file file.o
<p>
To run the resulting file, you will need to tell the program where to
find the compiled Go packages. There are a few ways to do this:
find the compiled Go packages. There are a few ways to do this:
</p>
<ul>
@@ -230,11 +220,11 @@ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
<p>
Here <code>${prefix}</code> is the <code>--prefix</code> option used
when building gccgo. For a binary install this is
normally <code>/usr</code>. Whether to use <code>lib</code>
when building gccgo. For a binary install this is
normally <code>/usr</code>. Whether to use <code>lib</code>
or <code>lib64</code> depends on the target.
Typically <code>lib64</code> is correct for x86_64 systems,
and <code>lib</code> is correct for other systems. The idea is to
and <code>lib</code> is correct for other systems. The idea is to
name the directory where <code>libgo.so</code> is found.
</p>
@@ -242,14 +232,13 @@ name the directory where <code>libgo.so</code> is found.
<li>
<p>
Passing a <code>-Wl,-R</code> option when you link (replace lib with
lib64 if appropriate for your system):
Passing a <code>-Wl,-R</code> option when you link:
</p>
<pre>
go build -gccgoflags -Wl,-R,${prefix}/lib/gcc/MACHINE/VERSION
[or]
gccgo -o file file.o -Wl,-R,${prefix}/lib/gcc/MACHINE/VERSION
[or]
gccgo -o file file.o -Wl,-R,${prefix}/lib64/gcc/MACHINE/VERSION
</pre>
</li>
@@ -277,33 +266,27 @@ and <code>-g</code> options.
</p>
<p>
The <code>-fgo-pkgpath=PKGPATH</code> option may be used to set a
unique prefix for the package being compiled.
This option is automatically used by the go command, but you may want
to use it if you invoke gccgo directly.
This option is intended for use with large
programs that contain many packages, in order to allow multiple
packages to use the same identifier as the package name.
The <code>PKGPATH</code> may be any string; a good choice for the
string is the path used to import the package.
The <code>-fgo-prefix=PREFIX</code> option may be used to set a unique
prefix for the package being compiled. This option is intended for
use with large programs that contain many packages, in order to allow
multiple packages to use the same identifier as the package name.
The <code>PREFIX</code> may be any string; a good choice for the
string is the directory where the package will be installed.
</p>
<p>
The <code>-I</code> and <code>-L</code> options, which are synonyms
for the compiler, may be used to set the search path for finding
imports.
These options are not needed if you build with the go command.
</p>
<h2 id="Imports">Imports</h2>
<p>
When you compile a file that exports something, the export
information will be stored directly in the object file.
If you build with gccgo directly, rather than with the go command,
then when you import a package, you must tell gccgo how to find the
file.
</p>
information will be stored directly in the object file. When
you import a package, you must tell gccgo how to
find the file.
<p>
When you import the package <var>FILE</var> with gccgo,
@@ -329,17 +312,16 @@ objcopy -j .go_export FILE.o FILE.gox
<p>
The gccgo compiler will look in the current
directory for import files. In more complex scenarios you
directory for import files. In more complex scenarios you
may pass the <code>-I</code> or <code>-L</code> option to
gccgo. Both options take directories to search. The
gccgo. Both options take directories to search. The
<code>-L</code> option is also passed to the linker.
</p>
<p>
The gccgo compiler does not currently (2015-06-15) record
The gccgo compiler does not currently (2013-06-20) record
the file name of imported packages in the object file. You must
arrange for the imported data to be linked into the program.
Again, this is not necessary when building with the go command.
</p>
<pre>
@@ -352,11 +334,11 @@ gccgo -o main main.o mypackage.o # Explicitly links with mypackage.o
<p>
If you use the <code>-g</code> option when you compile, you can run
<code>gdb</code> on your executable. The debugger has only limited
knowledge about Go. You can set breakpoints, single-step,
etc. You can print variables, but they will be printed as though they
had C/C++ types. For numeric types this doesn't matter. Go strings
and interfaces will show up as two-element structures. Go
<code>gdb</code> on your executable. The debugger has only limited
knowledge about Go. You can set breakpoints, single-step,
etc. You can print variables, but they will be printed as though they
had C/C++ types. For numeric types this doesn't matter. Go strings
and interfaces will show up as two-element structures. Go
maps and channels are always represented as C pointers to run-time
structures.
</p>
@@ -371,15 +353,12 @@ or with C++ code compiled using <code>extern "C"</code>.
<h3 id="Types">Types</h3>
<p>
Basic types map directly: an <code>int32</code> in Go is
an <code>int32_t</code> in C, an <code>int64</code> is
an <code>int64_t</code>, etc.
The Go type <code>int</code> is an integer that is the same size as a
pointer, and as such corresponds to the C type <code>intptr_t</code>.
Go <code>byte</code> is equivalent to C <code>unsigned char</code>.
Pointers in Go are pointers in C.
A Go <code>struct</code> is the same as C <code>struct</code> with the
same fields and types.
Basic types map directly: an <code>int</code> in Go is an <code>int</code>
in C, an <code>int32</code> is an <code>int32_t</code>,
etc. Go <code>byte</code> is equivalent to C <code>unsigned
char</code>.
Pointers in Go are pointers in C. A Go <code>struct</code> is the same as C
<code>struct</code> with the same fields and types.
</p>
<p>
@@ -390,7 +369,7 @@ structure (this is <b style="color: red;">subject to change</b>):
<pre>
struct __go_string {
const unsigned char *__data;
intptr_t __length;
int __length;
};
</pre>
@@ -403,29 +382,29 @@ assuming that the C pointer does point to 10 elements.
</p>
<p>
A slice in Go is a structure. The current definition is
A slice in Go is a structure. The current definition is
(this is <b style="color: red;">subject to change</b>):
</p>
<pre>
struct __go_slice {
void *__values;
intptr_t __count;
intptr_t __capacity;
int __count;
int __capacity;
};
</pre>
<p>
The type of a Go function is a pointer to a struct (this is
<b style="color: red;">subject to change</b>). The first field in the
<b style="color: red;">subject to change</b>). The first field in the
struct points to the code of the function, which will be equivalent to
a pointer to a C function whose parameter types are equivalent, with
an additional trailing parameter. The trailing parameter is the
an additional trailing parameter. The trailing parameter is the
closure, and the argument to pass is a pointer to the Go function
struct.
When a Go function returns more than one value, the C function returns
a struct. For example, these functions are roughly equivalent:
a struct. For example, these functions are roughly equivalent:
</p>
<pre>
@@ -462,7 +441,7 @@ pointer while the C function is still using it.
<p>
Go code can call C functions directly using a Go extension implemented
in gccgo: a function declaration may be preceded by
<code>//extern NAME</code>. For example, here is how the C function
<code>//extern NAME</code>. For example, here is how the C function
<code>open</code> can be declared in Go:
</p>
@@ -522,11 +501,11 @@ the <code>-gccgo</code> option instead.
<p>
Compile your C code as usual, and add the option
<code>-fdump-go-spec=<var>FILENAME</var></code>. This will create the
<code>-fdump-go-spec=<var>FILENAME</var></code>. This will create the
file <code><var>FILENAME</var></code> as a side effect of the
compilation. This file will contain Go declarations for the types,
variables and functions declared in the C code. C types that can not
be represented in Go will be recorded as comments in the Go code. The
compilation. This file will contain Go declarations for the types,
variables and functions declared in the C code. C types that can not
be represented in Go will be recorded as comments in the Go code. The
generated file will not have a <code>package</code> declaration, but
can otherwise be compiled directly by gccgo.
</p>
@@ -536,3 +515,15 @@ This procedure is full of unstated caveats and restrictions and we make no
guarantee that it will not change in the future. It is more useful as a
starting point for real Go code than as a regular procedure.
</p>
<h2 id="RTEMS_Port">RTEMS Port</h2>
<p>
The gccgo compiler has been ported to <a href="http://www.rtems.com/">
<code>RTEMS</code></a>. <code>RTEMS</code> is a real-time executive
that provides a high performance environment for embedded applications
on a range of processors and embedded hardware. The current gccgo
port is for x86. The goal is to extend the port to most of the
<a href="http://www.rtems.org/wiki/index.php/SupportedCPUs">
architectures supported by <code>RTEMS</code></a>. For more information on the port,
as well as instructions on how to install it, please see this
<a href="http://www.rtems.org/wiki/index.php/GCCGoRTEMS"><code>RTEMS</code> Wiki page</a>.

View File

@@ -160,13 +160,13 @@ The GCC release schedule does not coincide with the Go release schedule, so some
The 4.8.0 version of GCC shipped in March, 2013 and includes a nearly-Go 1.1 version of <code>gccgo</code>.
Its library is a little behind the release, but the biggest difference is that method values are not implemented.
Sometime around July 2013, we expect 4.8.2 of GCC to ship with a <code>gccgo</code>
providing a complete Go 1.1 implementation.
providing a complete Go 1.1 implementaiton.
</p>
<h3 id="gc_flag">Command-line flag parsing</h3>
<p>
In the gc toolchain, the compilers and linkers now use the
In the gc tool chain, the compilers and linkers now use the
same command-line flag parsing rules as the Go flag package, a departure
from the traditional Unix flag parsing. This may affect scripts that invoke
the tool directly.
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ The race detector is documented in <a href="/doc/articles/race_detector.html">a
<p>
Due to the change of the <a href="#int"><code>int</code></a> to 64 bits and
a new internal <a href="//golang.org/s/go11func">representation of functions</a>,
the arrangement of function arguments on the stack has changed in the gc toolchain.
the arrangement of function arguments on the stack has changed in the gc tool chain.
Functions written in assembly will need to be revised at least
to adjust frame pointer offsets.
</p>
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ Run <code>go help test</code> for more information.
The <a href="/cmd/fix/"><code>fix</code></a> command, usually run as
<code>go fix</code>, no longer applies fixes to update code from
before Go 1 to use Go 1 APIs.
To update pre-Go 1 code to Go 1.1, use a Go 1.0 toolchain
To update pre-Go 1 code to Go 1.1, use a Go 1.0 tool chain
to convert the code to Go 1.0 first.
</p>
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ To build a file only with Go 1.0.x, use the converse constraint:
<h3 id="platforms">Additional platforms</h3>
<p>
The Go 1.1 toolchain adds experimental support for <code>freebsd/arm</code>,
The Go 1.1 tool chain adds experimental support for <code>freebsd/arm</code>,
<code>netbsd/386</code>, <code>netbsd/amd64</code>, <code>netbsd/arm</code>,
<code>openbsd/386</code> and <code>openbsd/amd64</code> platforms.
</p>

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -1,934 +0,0 @@
<!--{
"Title": "Go 1.11 Release Notes",
"Path": "/doc/go1.11",
"Template": true
}-->
<!--
NOTE: In this document and others in this directory, the convention is to
set fixed-width phrases with non-fixed-width spaces, as in
<code>hello</code> <code>world</code>.
Do not send CLs removing the interior tags from such phrases.
-->
<style>
main ul li { margin: 0.5em 0; }
</style>
<h2 id="introduction">Introduction to Go 1.11</h2>
<p>
The latest Go release, version 1.11, arrives six months after <a href="go1.10">Go 1.10</a>.
Most of its changes are in the implementation of the toolchain, runtime, and libraries.
As always, the release maintains the Go 1 <a href="/doc/go1compat.html">promise of compatibility</a>.
We expect almost all Go programs to continue to compile and run as before.
</p>
<h2 id="language">Changes to the language</h2>
<p>
There are no changes to the language specification.
</p>
<h2 id="ports">Ports</h2>
<p> <!-- CL 94255, CL 115038, etc -->
As <a href="go1.10#ports">announced in the Go 1.10 release notes</a>, Go 1.11 now requires
OpenBSD 6.2 or later, macOS 10.10 Yosemite or later, or Windows 7 or later;
support for previous versions of these operating systems has been removed.
</p>
<p> <!-- CL 121657 -->
Go 1.11 supports the upcoming OpenBSD 6.4 release. Due to changes in
the OpenBSD kernel, older versions of Go will not work on OpenBSD 6.4.
</p>
<p>
There are <a href="https://golang.org/issue/25206">known issues</a> with NetBSD on i386 hardware.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 107935 -->
The race detector is now supported on <code>linux/ppc64le</code>
and, to a lesser extent, on <code>netbsd/amd64</code>. The NetBSD race detector support
has <a href="https://golang.org/issue/26403">known issues</a>.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 109255 -->
The memory sanitizer (<code>-msan</code>) is now supported on <code>linux/arm64</code>.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 93875 -->
The build modes <code>c-shared</code> and <code>c-archive</code> are now supported on
<code>freebsd/amd64</code>.
</p>
<p id="mips"><!-- CL 108475 -->
On 64-bit MIPS systems, the new environment variable settings
<code>GOMIPS64=hardfloat</code> (the default) and
<code>GOMIPS64=softfloat</code> select whether to use
hardware instructions or software emulation for floating-point computations.
For 32-bit systems, the environment variable is still <code>GOMIPS</code>,
as <a href="go1.10#mips">added in Go 1.10</a>.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 107475 -->
On soft-float ARM systems (<code>GOARM=5</code>), Go now uses a more
efficient software floating point interface. This is transparent to
Go code, but ARM assembly that uses floating-point instructions not
guarded on GOARM will break and must be ported to
the <a href="https://golang.org/cl/107475">new interface</a>.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 94076 -->
Go 1.11 on ARMv7 no longer requires a Linux kernel configured
with <code>KUSER_HELPERS</code>. This setting is enabled in default
kernel configurations, but is sometimes disabled in stripped-down
configurations.
</p>
<h3 id="wasm">WebAssembly</h3>
<p>
Go 1.11 adds an experimental port to <a href="https://webassembly.org">WebAssembly</a>
(<code>js/wasm</code>).
</p>
<p>
Go programs currently compile to one WebAssembly module that
includes the Go runtime for goroutine scheduling, garbage
collection, maps, etc.
As a result, the resulting size is at minimum around
2 MB, or 500 KB compressed. Go programs can call into JavaScript
using the new experimental
<a href="/pkg/syscall/js/"><code>syscall/js</code></a> package.
Binary size and interop with other languages has not yet been a
priority but may be addressed in future releases.
</p>
<p>
As a result of the addition of the new <code>GOOS</code> value
"<code>js</code>" and <code>GOARCH</code> value "<code>wasm</code>",
Go files named <code>*_js.go</code> or <code>*_wasm.go</code> will
now be <a href="/pkg/go/build/#hdr-Build_Constraints">ignored by Go
tools</a> except when those GOOS/GOARCH values are being used.
If you have existing filenames matching those patterns, you will need to rename them.
</p>
<p>
More information can be found on the
<a href="https://golang.org/wiki/WebAssembly">WebAssembly wiki page</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="riscv">RISC-V GOARCH values reserved</h3>
<p><!-- CL 106256 -->
The main Go compiler does not yet support the RISC-V architecture <!-- is gonna change everything -->
but we've reserved the <code>GOARCH</code> values
"<code>riscv</code>" and "<code>riscv64</code>", as used by Gccgo,
which does support RISC-V. This means that Go files
named <code>*_riscv.go</code> will now also
be <a href="/pkg/go/build/#hdr-Build_Constraints">ignored by Go
tools</a> except when those GOOS/GOARCH values are being used.
</p>
<h2 id="tools">Tools</h2>
<h3 id="modules">Modules, package versioning, and dependency management</h3>
<p>
Go 1.11 adds preliminary support for a <a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-Modules__module_versions__and_more">new concept called “modules,”</a>
an alternative to GOPATH with integrated support for versioning and
package distribution.
Using modules, developers are no longer confined to working inside GOPATH,
version dependency information is explicit yet lightweight,
and builds are more reliable and reproducible.
</p>
<p>
Module support is considered experimental.
Details are likely to change in response to feedback from Go 1.11 users,
and we have more tools planned.
Although the details of module support may change, projects that convert
to modules using Go 1.11 will continue to work with Go 1.12 and later.
If you encounter bugs using modules,
please <a href="https://golang.org/issue/new">file issues</a>
so we can fix them. For more information, see the
<a href="/cmd/go#hdr-Modules__module_versions__and_more"><code>go</code> command documentation</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="importpath">Import path restriction</h3>
<p>
Because Go module support assigns special meaning to the
<code>@</code> symbol in command line operations,
the <code>go</code> command now disallows the use of
import paths containing <code>@</code> symbols.
Such import paths were never allowed by <code>go</code> <code>get</code>,
so this restriction can only affect users building
custom GOPATH trees by other means.
</p>
<h3 id="gopackages">Package loading</h3>
<p>
The new package
<a href="https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/tools/go/packages"><code>golang.org/x/tools/go/packages</code></a>
provides a simple API for locating and loading packages of Go source code.
Although not yet part of the standard library, for many tasks it
effectively replaces the <a href="/pkg/go/build"><code>go/build</code></a>
package, whose API is unable to fully support modules.
Because it runs an external query command such as
<a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-List_packages"><code>go list</code></a>
to obtain information about Go packages, it enables the construction of
analysis tools that work equally well with alternative build systems
such as <a href="https://bazel.build">Bazel</a>
and <a href="https://buckbuild.com">Buck</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="gocache">Build cache requirement</h3>
<p>
Go 1.11 will be the last release to support setting the environment
variable <code>GOCACHE=off</code> to disable the
<a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-Build_and_test_caching">build cache</a>,
introduced in Go 1.10.
Starting in Go 1.12, the build cache will be required,
as a step toward eliminating <code>$GOPATH/pkg</code>.
The module and package loading support described above
already require that the build cache be enabled.
If you have disabled the build cache to avoid problems you encountered,
please <a href="https://golang.org/issue/new">file an issue</a> to let us know about them.
</p>
<h3 id="compiler">Compiler toolchain</h3>
<p><!-- CL 109918 -->
More functions are now eligible for inlining by default, including
functions that call <code>panic</code>.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 97375 -->
The compiler toolchain now supports column information
in <a href="/cmd/compile/#hdr-Compiler_Directives">line
directives</a>.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 106797 -->
A new package export data format has been introduced.
This should be transparent to end users, except for speeding up
build times for large Go projects.
If it does cause problems, it can be turned off again by
passing <code>-gcflags=all=-iexport=false</code> to
the <code>go</code> tool when building a binary.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 100459 -->
The compiler now rejects unused variables declared in a type switch
guard, such as <code>x</code> in the following example:
</p>
<pre>
func f(v interface{}) {
switch x := v.(type) {
}
}
</pre>
<p>
This was already rejected by both <code>gccgo</code>
and <a href="/pkg/go/types/">go/types</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="assembler">Assembler</h3>
<p><!-- CL 113315 -->
The assembler for <code>amd64</code> now accepts AVX512 instructions.
</p>
<h3 id="debugging">Debugging</h3>
<p><!-- CL 100738, CL 93664 -->
The compiler now produces significantly more accurate debug
information for optimized binaries, including variable location
information, line numbers, and breakpoint locations.
This should make it possible to debug binaries
compiled <em>without</em> <code>-N</code>&nbsp;<code>-l</code>.
There are still limitations to the quality of the debug information,
some of which are fundamental, and some of which will continue to
improve with future releases.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 118276 -->
DWARF sections are now compressed by default because of the expanded
and more accurate debug information produced by the compiler.
This is transparent to most ELF tools (such as debuggers on Linux
and *BSD) and is supported by the Delve debugger on all platforms,
but has limited support in the native tools on macOS and Windows.
To disable DWARF compression,
pass <code>-ldflags=-compressdwarf=false</code> to
the <code>go</code> tool when building a binary.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 109699 -->
Go 1.11 adds experimental support for calling Go functions from
within a debugger.
This is useful, for example, to call <code>String</code> methods
when paused at a breakpoint.
This is currently only supported by Delve (version 1.1.0 and up).
</p>
<h3 id="test">Test</h3>
<p>
Since Go 1.10, the <code>go</code>&nbsp;<code>test</code> command runs
<code>go</code>&nbsp;<code>vet</code> on the package being tested,
to identify problems before running the test. Since <code>vet</code>
typechecks the code with <a href="/pkg/go/types/">go/types</a>
before running, tests that do not typecheck will now fail.
In particular, tests that contain an unused variable inside a
closure compiled with Go 1.10, because the Go compiler incorrectly
accepted them (<a href="https://golang.org/issues/3059">Issue #3059</a>),
but will now fail, since <code>go/types</code> correctly reports an
"unused variable" error in this case.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 102696 -->
The <code>-memprofile</code> flag
to <code>go</code>&nbsp;<code>test</code> now defaults to the
"allocs" profile, which records the total bytes allocated since the
test began (including garbage-collected bytes).
</p>
<h3 id="vet">Vet</h3>
<p><!-- CL 108555 -->
The <a href="/cmd/vet/"><code>go</code>&nbsp;<code>vet</code></a>
command now reports a fatal error when the package under analysis
does not typecheck. Previously, a type checking error simply caused
a warning to be printed, and <code>vet</code> to exit with status 1.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 108559 -->
Additionally, <a href="/cmd/vet"><code>go</code>&nbsp;<code>vet</code></a>
has become more robust when format-checking <code>printf</code> wrappers.
Vet now detects the mistake in this example:
</p>
<pre>
func wrapper(s string, args ...interface{}) {
fmt.Printf(s, args...)
}
func main() {
wrapper("%s", 42)
}
</pre>
<h3 id="trace">Trace</h3>
<p><!-- CL 63274 -->
With the new <code>runtime/trace</code>
package's <a href="/pkg/runtime/trace/#hdr-User_annotation">user
annotation API</a>, users can record application-level information
in execution traces and create groups of related goroutines.
The <code>go</code>&nbsp;<code>tool</code>&nbsp;<code>trace</code>
command visualizes this information in the trace view and the new
user task/region analysis page.
</p>
<h3 id="cgo">Cgo</h3>
<p>
Since Go 1.10, cgo has translated some C pointer types to the Go
type <code>uintptr</code>. These types include
the <code>CFTypeRef</code> hierarchy in Darwin's CoreFoundation
framework and the <code>jobject</code> hierarchy in Java's JNI
interface. In Go 1.11, several improvements have been made to the code
that detects these types. Code that uses these types may need some
updating. See the <a href="go1.10.html#cgo">Go 1.10 release notes</a> for
details. <!-- CL 126275, CL 127156, CL 122217, CL 122575, CL 123177 -->
</p>
<h3 id="go_command">Go command</h3>
<p><!-- CL 126656 -->
The environment variable <code>GOFLAGS</code> may now be used
to set default flags for the <code>go</code> command.
This is useful in certain situations.
Linking can be noticeably slower on underpowered systems due to DWARF,
and users may want to set <code>-ldflags=-w</code> by default.
For modules, some users and CI systems will want vendoring always,
so they should set <code>-mod=vendor</code> by default.
For more information, see the <a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-Environment_variables"><code>go</code>
command documentation</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="godoc">Godoc</h3>
<p>
Go 1.11 will be the last release to support <code>godoc</code>'s command-line interface.
In future releases, <code>godoc</code> will only be a web server. Users should use
<code>go</code> <code>doc</code> for command-line help output instead.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 85396, CL 124495 -->
The <code>godoc</code> web server now shows which version of Go introduced
new API features. The initial Go version of types, funcs, and methods are shown
right-aligned. For example, see <a href="/pkg/os/#UserCacheDir"><code>UserCacheDir</code></a>, with "1.11"
on the right side. For struct fields, inline comments are added when the struct field was
added in a Go version other than when the type itself was introduced.
For a struct field example, see
<a href="/pkg/net/http/httptrace/#ClientTrace.Got1xxResponse"><code>ClientTrace.Got1xxResponse</code></a>.
</p>
<h3 id="gofmt">Gofmt</h3>
<p>
One minor detail of the default formatting of Go source code has changed.
When formatting expression lists with inline comments, the comments were
aligned according to a heuristic.
However, in some cases the alignment would be split up too easily, or
introduce too much whitespace.
The heuristic has been changed to behave better for human-written code.
</p>
<p>
Note that these kinds of minor updates to gofmt are expected from time to
time.
In general, systems that need consistent formatting of Go source code should
use a specific version of the <code>gofmt</code> binary.
See the <a href="/pkg/go/format/">go/format</a> package documentation for more
information.
</p>
<h3 id="run">Run</h3>
<p>
<!-- CL 109341 -->
The <a href="/cmd/go/"><code>go</code>&nbsp;<code>run</code></a>
command now allows a single import path, a directory name or a
pattern matching a single package.
This allows <code>go</code>&nbsp;<code>run</code>&nbsp;<code>pkg</code> or <code>go</code>&nbsp;<code>run</code>&nbsp;<code>dir</code>, most importantly <code>go</code>&nbsp;<code>run</code>&nbsp;<code>.</code>
</p>
<h2 id="runtime">Runtime</h2>
<p><!-- CL 85887 -->
The runtime now uses a sparse heap layout so there is no longer a
limit to the size of the Go heap (previously, the limit was 512GiB).
This also fixes rare "address space conflict" failures in mixed Go/C
binaries or binaries compiled with <code>-race</code>.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 108679, CL 106156 -->
On macOS and iOS, the runtime now uses <code>libSystem.dylib</code> instead of
calling the kernel directly. This should make Go binaries more
compatible with future versions of macOS and iOS.
The <a href="/pkg/syscall">syscall</a> package still makes direct
system calls; fixing this is planned for a future release.
</p>
<h2 id="performance">Performance</h2>
<p>
As always, the changes are so general and varied that precise
statements about performance are difficult to make. Most programs
should run a bit faster, due to better generated code and
optimizations in the core library.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 74851 -->
There were multiple performance changes to the <code>math/big</code>
package as well as many changes across the tree specific to <code>GOARCH=arm64</code>.
</p>
<h3 id="performance-compiler">Compiler toolchain</h3>
<p><!-- CL 110055 -->
The compiler now optimizes map clearing operations of the form:
</p>
<pre>
for k := range m {
delete(m, k)
}
</pre>
<p><!-- CL 109517 -->
The compiler now optimizes slice extension of the form
<code>append(s,</code>&nbsp;<code>make([]T,</code>&nbsp;<code>n)...)</code>.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 100277, CL 105635, CL 109776 -->
The compiler now performs significantly more aggressive bounds-check
and branch elimination. Notably, it now recognizes transitive
relations, so if <code>i&lt;j</code> and <code>j&lt;len(s)</code>,
it can use these facts to eliminate the bounds check
for <code>s[i]</code>. It also understands simple arithmetic such
as <code>s[i-10]</code> and can recognize more inductive cases in
loops. Furthermore, the compiler now uses bounds information to more
aggressively optimize shift operations.
</p>
<h2 id="library">Core library</h2>
<p>
All of the changes to the standard library are minor.
</p>
<h3 id="minor_library_changes">Minor changes to the library</h3>
<p>
As always, there are various minor changes and updates to the library,
made with the Go 1 <a href="/doc/go1compat">promise of compatibility</a>
in mind.
</p>
<!-- CL 115095: https://golang.org/cl/115095: yes (`go test pkg` now always builds pkg even if there are no test files): cmd/go: output coverage report even if there are no test files -->
<!-- CL 110395: https://golang.org/cl/110395: cmd/go, cmd/compile: use Windows response files to avoid arg length limits -->
<!-- CL 112436: https://golang.org/cl/112436: cmd/pprof: add readline support similar to upstream -->
<dl id="crypto"><dt><a href="/pkg/crypto/">crypto</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 64451 -->
Certain crypto operations, including
<a href="/pkg/crypto/ecdsa/#Sign"><code>ecdsa.Sign</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/crypto/rsa/#EncryptPKCS1v15"><code>rsa.EncryptPKCS1v15</code></a> and
<a href="/pkg/crypto/rsa/#GenerateKey"><code>rsa.GenerateKey</code></a>,
now randomly read an extra byte of randomness to ensure tests don't rely on internal behavior.
</p>
</dl><!-- crypto -->
<dl id="crypto/cipher"><dt><a href="/pkg/crypto/cipher/">crypto/cipher</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 48510, CL 116435 -->
The new function <a href="/pkg/crypto/cipher/#NewGCMWithTagSize"><code>NewGCMWithTagSize</code></a>
implements Galois Counter Mode with non-standard tag lengths for compatibility with existing cryptosystems.
</p>
</dl><!-- crypto/cipher -->
<dl id="crypto/rsa"><dt><a href="/pkg/crypto/rsa/">crypto/rsa</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 103876 -->
<a href="/pkg/crypto/rsa/#PublicKey"><code>PublicKey</code></a> now implements a
<a href="/pkg/crypto/rsa/#PublicKey.Size"><code>Size</code></a> method that
returns the modulus size in bytes.
</p>
</dl><!-- crypto/rsa -->
<dl id="crypto/tls"><dt><a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/">crypto/tls</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 85115 -->
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#ConnectionState"><code>ConnectionState</code></a>'s new
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#ConnectionState.ExportKeyingMaterial"><code>ExportKeyingMaterial</code></a>
method allows exporting keying material bound to the
connection according to RFC 5705.
</p>
</dl><!-- crypto/tls -->
<dl id="crypto/x509"><dt><a href="/pkg/crypto/x509/">crypto/x509</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 123355, CL 123695 -->
The deprecated, legacy behavior of treating the <code>CommonName</code> field as
a hostname when no Subject Alternative Names are present is now disabled when the CN is not a
valid hostname.
The <code>CommonName</code> can be completely ignored by adding the experimental value
<code>x509ignoreCN=1</code> to the <code>GODEBUG</code> environment variable.
When the CN is ignored, certificates without SANs validate under chains with name constraints
instead of returning <code>NameConstraintsWithoutSANs</code>.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 113475 -->
Extended key usage restrictions are again checked only if they appear in the <code>KeyUsages</code>
field of <a href="/pkg/crypto/x509/#VerifyOptions"><code>VerifyOptions</code></a>, instead of always being checked.
This matches the behavior of Go 1.9 and earlier.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 102699 -->
The value returned by <a href="/pkg/crypto/x509/#SystemCertPool"><code>SystemCertPool</code></a>
is now cached and might not reflect system changes between invocations.
</p>
</dl><!-- crypto/x509 -->
<dl id="debug/elf"><dt><a href="/pkg/debug/elf/">debug/elf</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 112115 -->
More <a href="/pkg/debug/elf/#ELFOSABI_NONE"><code>ELFOSABI</code></a>
and <a href="/pkg/debug/elf/#EM_NONE"><code>EM</code></a>
constants have been added.
</p>
</dl><!-- debug/elf -->
<dl id="encoding/asn1"><dt><a href="/pkg/encoding/asn1/">encoding/asn1</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 110561 -->
<code>Marshal</code> and <code><a href="/pkg/encoding/asn1/#Unmarshal">Unmarshal</a></code>
now support "private" class annotations for fields.
</p>
</dl><!-- encoding/asn1 -->
<dl id="encoding/base32"><dt><a href="/pkg/encoding/base32/">encoding/base32</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 112516 -->
The decoder now consistently
returns <code>io.ErrUnexpectedEOF</code> for an incomplete
chunk. Previously it would return <code>io.EOF</code> in some
cases.
</p>
</dl><!-- encoding/base32 -->
<dl id="encoding/csv"><dt><a href="/pkg/encoding/csv/">encoding/csv</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 99696 -->
The <code>Reader</code> now rejects attempts to set
the <a href="/pkg/encoding/csv/#Reader.Comma"><code>Comma</code></a>
field to a double-quote character, as double-quote characters
already have a special meaning in CSV.
</p>
</dl><!-- encoding/csv -->
<!-- CL 100235 was reverted -->
<dl id="html/template"><dt><a href="/pkg/html/template/">html/template</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 121815 -->
The package has changed its behavior when a typed interface
value is passed to an implicit escaper function. Previously such
a value was written out as (an escaped form)
of <code>&lt;nil&gt;</code>. Now such values are ignored, just
as an untyped <code>nil</code> value is (and always has been)
ignored.
</p>
</dl><!-- html/template -->
<dl id="image/gif"><dt><a href="/pkg/image/gif/">image/gif</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 93076 -->
Non-looping animated GIFs are now supported. They are denoted by having a
<code><a href="/pkg/image/gif/#GIF.LoopCount">LoopCount</a></code> of -1.
</p>
</dl><!-- image/gif -->
<dl id="io/ioutil"><dt><a href="/pkg/io/ioutil/">io/ioutil</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 105675 -->
The <code><a href="/pkg/io/ioutil/#TempFile">TempFile</a></code>
function now supports specifying where the random characters in
the filename are placed. If the <code>prefix</code> argument
includes a "<code>*</code>", the random string replaces the
"<code>*</code>". For example, a <code>prefix</code> argument of "<code>myname.*.bat</code>" will
result in a random filename such as
"<code>myname.123456.bat</code>". If no "<code>*</code>" is
included the old behavior is retained, and the random digits are
appended to the end.
</p>
</dl><!-- io/ioutil -->
<dl id="math/big"><dt><a href="/pkg/math/big/">math/big</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 108996 -->
<a href="/pkg/math/big/#Int.ModInverse"><code>ModInverse</code></a> now returns nil when g and n are not relatively prime. The result was previously undefined.
</p>
</dl><!-- math/big -->
<dl id="mime/multipart"><dt><a href="/pkg/mime/multipart/">mime/multipart</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 121055 -->
The handling of form-data with missing/empty file names has been
restored to the behavior in Go 1.9: in the
<a href="/pkg/mime/multipart/#Form"><code>Form</code></a> for
the form-data part the value is available in
the <code>Value</code> field rather than the <code>File</code>
field. In Go releases 1.10 through 1.10.3 a form-data part with
a missing/empty file name and a non-empty "Content-Type" field
was stored in the <code>File</code> field. This change was a
mistake in 1.10 and has been reverted to the 1.9 behavior.
</p>
</dl><!-- mime/multipart -->
<dl id="mime/quotedprintable"><dt><a href="/pkg/mime/quotedprintable/">mime/quotedprintable</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 121095 -->
To support invalid input found in the wild, the package now
permits non-ASCII bytes but does not validate their encoding.
</p>
</dl><!-- mime/quotedprintable -->
<dl id="net"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/">net</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 72810 -->
The new <a href="/pkg/net/#ListenConfig"><code>ListenConfig</code></a> type and the new
<a href="/pkg/net/#Dialer.Control"><code>Dialer.Control</code></a> field permit
setting socket options before accepting and creating connections, respectively.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 76391 -->
The <a href="/pkg/syscall/#RawConn"><code>syscall.RawConn</code></a> <code>Read</code>
and <code>Write</code> methods now work correctly on Windows.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 107715 -->
The <code>net</code> package now automatically uses the
<a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/splice.2.html"><code>splice</code> system call</a>
on Linux when copying data between TCP connections in
<a href="/pkg/net/#TCPConn.ReadFrom"><code>TCPConn.ReadFrom</code></a>, as called by
<a href="/pkg/io/#Copy"><code>io.Copy</code></a>. The result is faster, more efficient TCP proxying.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 108297 -->
The <a href="/pkg/net/#TCPConn.File"><code>TCPConn.File</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/net/#UDPConn.File"><code>UDPConn.File</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/net/#UnixCOnn.File"><code>UnixConn.File</code></a>,
and <a href="/pkg/net/#IPConn.File"><code>IPConn.File</code></a>
methods no longer put the returned <code>*os.File</code> into
blocking mode.
</p>
</dl><!-- net -->
<dl id="net/http"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/http/">net/http</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 71272 -->
The <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Transport"><code>Transport</code></a> type has a
new <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Transport.MaxConnsPerHost"><code>MaxConnsPerHost</code></a>
option that permits limiting the maximum number of connections
per host.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 79919 -->
The <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Cookie"><code>Cookie</code></a> type has a new
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#Cookie.SameSite"><code>SameSite</code></a> field
(of new type also named
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#SameSite"><code>SameSite</code></a>) to represent the new cookie attribute recently supported by most browsers.
The <code>net/http</code>'s <code>Transport</code> does not use the <code>SameSite</code>
attribute itself, but the package supports parsing and serializing the
attribute for browsers to use.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 81778 -->
It is no longer allowed to reuse a <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Server"><code>Server</code></a>
after a call to
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#Server.Shutdown"><code>Shutdown</code></a> or
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#Server.Close"><code>Close</code></a>. It was never officially supported
in the past and had often surprising behavior. Now, all future calls to the server's <code>Serve</code>
methods will return errors after a shutdown or close.
</p>
<!-- CL 89275 was reverted before Go 1.11 -->
<p><!-- CL 93296 -->
The constant <code>StatusMisdirectedRequest</code> is now defined for HTTP status code 421.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 123875 -->
The HTTP server will no longer cancel contexts or send on
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#CloseNotifier"><code>CloseNotifier</code></a>
channels upon receiving pipelined HTTP/1.1 requests. Browsers do
not use HTTP pipelining, but some clients (such as
Debian's <code>apt</code>) may be configured to do so.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 115255 -->
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#ProxyFromEnvironment"><code>ProxyFromEnvironment</code></a>, which is used by the
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#DefaultTransport"><code>DefaultTransport</code></a>, now
supports CIDR notation and ports in the <code>NO_PROXY</code> environment variable.
</p>
</dl><!-- net/http -->
<dl id="net/http/httputil"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/http/httputil/">net/http/httputil</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 77410 -->
The
<a href="/pkg/net/http/httputil/#ReverseProxy"><code>ReverseProxy</code></a>
has a new
<a href="/pkg/net/http/httputil/#ReverseProxy.ErrorHandler"><code>ErrorHandler</code></a>
option to permit changing how errors are handled.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 115135 -->
The <code>ReverseProxy</code> now also passes
"<code>TE:</code>&nbsp;<code>trailers</code>" request headers
through to the backend, as required by the gRPC protocol.
</p>
</dl><!-- net/http/httputil -->
<dl id="os"><dt><a href="/pkg/os/">os</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 78835 -->
The new <a href="/pkg/os/#UserCacheDir"><code>UserCacheDir</code></a> function
returns the default root directory to use for user-specific cached data.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 94856 -->
The new <a href="/pkg/os/#ModeIrregular"><code>ModeIrregular</code></a>
is a <a href="/pkg/os/#FileMode"><code>FileMode</code></a> bit to represent
that a file is not a regular file, but nothing else is known about it, or that
it's not a socket, device, named pipe, symlink, or other file type for which
Go has a defined mode bit.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 99337 -->
<a href="/pkg/os/#Symlink"><code>Symlink</code></a> now works
for unprivileged users on Windows 10 on machines with Developer
Mode enabled.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 100077 -->
When a non-blocking descriptor is passed
to <a href="/pkg/os#NewFile"><code>NewFile</code></a>, the
resulting <code>*File</code> will be kept in non-blocking
mode. This means that I/O for that <code>*File</code> will use
the runtime poller rather than a separate thread, and that
the <a href="/pkg/os/#File.SetDeadline"><code>SetDeadline</code></a>
methods will work.
</p>
</dl><!-- os -->
<dl id="os/signal"><dt><a href="/pkg/os/signal/">os/signal</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 108376 -->
The new <a href="/pkg/os/signal/#Ignored"><code>Ignored</code></a> function reports
whether a signal is currently ignored.
</p>
</dl><!-- os/signal -->
<dl id="os/user"><dt><a href="/pkg/os/user/">os/user</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 92456 -->
The <code>os/user</code> package can now be built in pure Go
mode using the build tag "<code>osusergo</code>",
independent of the use of the environment
variable <code>CGO_ENABLED=0</code>. Previously the only way to use
the package's pure Go implementation was to disable <code>cgo</code>
support across the entire program.
</p>
</dl><!-- os/user -->
<!-- CL 101715 was reverted -->
<dl id="pkg-runtime"><dt id="runtime-again"><a href="/pkg/runtime/">runtime</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 70993 -->
Setting the <code>GODEBUG=tracebackancestors=<em>N</em></code>
environment variable now extends tracebacks with the stacks at
which goroutines were created, where <em>N</em> limits the
number of ancestor goroutines to report.
</p>
</dl><!-- runtime -->
<dl id="runtime/pprof"><dt><a href="/pkg/runtime/pprof/">runtime/pprof</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 102696 -->
This release adds a new "allocs" profile type that profiles
total number of bytes allocated since the program began
(including garbage-collected bytes). This is identical to the
existing "heap" profile viewed in <code>-alloc_space</code> mode.
Now <code>go test -memprofile=...</code> reports an "allocs" profile
instead of "heap" profile.
</p>
</dl><!-- runtime/pprof -->
<dl id="sync"><dt><a href="/pkg/sync/">sync</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 87095 -->
The mutex profile now includes reader/writer contention
for <a href="/pkg/sync/#RWMutex"><code>RWMutex</code></a>.
Writer/writer contention was already included in the mutex
profile.
</p>
</dl><!-- sync -->
<dl id="syscall"><dt><a href="/pkg/syscall/">syscall</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 106275 -->
On Windows, several fields were changed from <code>uintptr</code> to a new
<a href="/pkg/syscall/?GOOS=windows&GOARCH=amd64#Pointer"><code>Pointer</code></a>
type to avoid problems with Go's garbage collector. The same change was made
to the <a href="https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/sys/windows"><code>golang.org/x/sys/windows</code></a>
package. For any code affected, users should first migrate away from the <code>syscall</code>
package to the <code>golang.org/x/sys/windows</code> package, and then change
to using the <code>Pointer</code>, while obeying the
<a href="/pkg/unsafe/#Pointer"><code>unsafe.Pointer</code> conversion rules</a>.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 118658 -->
On Linux, the <code>flags</code> parameter to
<a href="/pkg/syscall/?GOOS=linux&GOARCH=amd64#Faccessat"><code>Faccessat</code></a>
is now implemented just as in glibc. In earlier Go releases the
flags parameter was ignored.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 118658 -->
On Linux, the <code>flags</code> parameter to
<a href="/pkg/syscall/?GOOS=linux&GOARCH=amd64#Fchmodat"><code>Fchmodat</code></a>
is now validated. Linux's <code>fchmodat</code> doesn't support the <code>flags</code> parameter
so we now mimic glibc's behavior and return an error if it's non-zero.
</p>
</dl><!-- syscall -->
<dl id="text/scanner"><dt><a href="/pkg/text/scanner/">text/scanner</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 112037 -->
The <a href="/pkg/text/scanner/#Scanner.Scan"><code>Scanner.Scan</code></a> method now returns
the <a href="/pkg/text/scanner/#RawString"><code>RawString</code></a> token
instead of <a href="/pkg/text/scanner/#String"><code>String</code></a>
for raw string literals.
</p>
</dl><!-- text/scanner -->
<dl id="text/template"><dt><a href="/pkg/text/template/">text/template</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 84480 -->
Modifying template variables via assignments is now permitted via the <code>=</code> token:
</p>
<pre>
{{"{{"}} $v := "init" {{"}}"}}
{{"{{"}} if true {{"}}"}}
{{"{{"}} $v = "changed" {{"}}"}}
{{"{{"}} end {{"}}"}}
v: {{"{{"}} $v {{"}}"}} {{"{{"}}/* "changed" */{{"}}"}}</pre>
<p><!-- CL 95215 -->
In previous versions untyped <code>nil</code> values passed to
template functions were ignored. They are now passed as normal
arguments.
</p>
</dl><!-- text/template -->
<dl id="time"><dt><a href="/pkg/time/">time</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 98157 -->
Parsing of timezones denoted by sign and offset is now
supported. In previous versions, numeric timezone names
(such as <code>+03</code>) were not considered valid, and only
three-letter abbreviations (such as <code>MST</code>) were accepted
when expecting a timezone name.
</p>
</dl><!-- time -->

View File

@@ -1,949 +0,0 @@
<!--{
"Title": "Go 1.12 Release Notes",
"Path": "/doc/go1.12",
"Template": true
}-->
<!--
NOTE: In this document and others in this directory, the convention is to
set fixed-width phrases with non-fixed-width spaces, as in
<code>hello</code> <code>world</code>.
Do not send CLs removing the interior tags from such phrases.
-->
<style>
main ul li { margin: 0.5em 0; }
</style>
<h2 id="introduction">Introduction to Go 1.12</h2>
<p>
The latest Go release, version 1.12, arrives six months after <a href="go1.11">Go 1.11</a>.
Most of its changes are in the implementation of the toolchain, runtime, and libraries.
As always, the release maintains the Go 1 <a href="/doc/go1compat">promise of compatibility</a>.
We expect almost all Go programs to continue to compile and run as before.
</p>
<h2 id="language">Changes to the language</h2>
<p>
There are no changes to the language specification.
</p>
<h2 id="ports">Ports</h2>
<p><!-- CL 138675 -->
The race detector is now supported on <code>linux/arm64</code>.
</p>
<p id="freebsd">
Go 1.12 is the last release that is supported on FreeBSD 10.x, which has
already reached end-of-life. Go 1.13 will require FreeBSD 11.2+ or FreeBSD
12.0+.
FreeBSD 12.0+ requires a kernel with the COMPAT_FREEBSD11 option set (this is the default).
</p>
<p><!-- CL 146898 -->
cgo is now supported on <code>linux/ppc64</code>.
</p>
<p id="hurd"><!-- CL 146023 -->
<code>hurd</code> is now a recognized value for <code>GOOS</code>, reserved
for the GNU/Hurd system for use with <code>gccgo</code>.
</p>
<h3 id="windows">Windows</h3>
<p>
Go's new <code>windows/arm</code> port supports running Go on Windows 10
IoT Core on 32-bit ARM chips such as the Raspberry Pi 3.
</p>
<h3 id="aix">AIX</h3>
<p>
Go now supports AIX 7.2 and later on POWER8 architectures (<code>aix/ppc64</code>). External linking, cgo, pprof and the race detector aren't yet supported.
</p>
<h3 id="darwin">Darwin</h3>
<p>
Go 1.12 is the last release that will run on macOS 10.10 Yosemite.
Go 1.13 will require macOS 10.11 El Capitan or later.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 141639 -->
<code>libSystem</code> is now used when making syscalls on Darwin,
ensuring forward-compatibility with future versions of macOS and iOS.
<!-- CL 153338 -->
The switch to <code>libSystem</code> triggered additional App Store
checks for private API usage. Since it is considered private,
<code>syscall.Getdirentries</code> now always fails with
<code>ENOSYS</code> on iOS.
Additionally, <a href="/pkg/syscall/#Setrlimit"><code>syscall.Setrlimit</code></a>
reports <code>invalid</code> <code>argument</code> in places where it historically
succeeded. These consequences are not specific to Go and users should expect
behavioral parity with <code>libSystem</code>'s implementation going forward.
</p>
<h2 id="tools">Tools</h2>
<h3 id="vet"><code>go tool vet</code> no longer supported</h3>
<p>
The <code>go vet</code> command has been rewritten to serve as the
base for a range of different source code analysis tools. See
the <a href="https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis">golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis</a>
package for details. A side-effect is that <code>go tool vet</code>
is no longer supported. External tools that use <code>go tool
vet</code> must be changed to use <code>go
vet</code>. Using <code>go vet</code> instead of <code>go tool
vet</code> should work with all supported versions of Go.
</p>
<p>
As part of this change, the experimental <code>-shadow</code> option
is no longer available with <code>go vet</code>. Checking for
variable shadowing may now be done using
<pre>
go get -u golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/passes/shadow/cmd/shadow
go vet -vettool=$(which shadow)
</pre>
</p>
<h3 id="tour">Tour</h3>
<p> <!-- CL 152657 -->
The Go tour is no longer included in the main binary distribution. To
run the tour locally, instead of running <code>go</code> <code>tool</code> <code>tour</code>,
manually install it:
<pre>
go get -u golang.org/x/tour
tour
</pre>
</p>
<h3 id="gocache">Build cache requirement</h3>
<p>
The <a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-Build_and_test_caching">build cache</a> is now
required as a step toward eliminating
<code>$GOPATH/pkg</code>. Setting the environment variable
<code>GOCACHE=off</code> will cause <code>go</code> commands that write to the
cache to fail.
</p>
<h3 id="binary-only">Binary-only packages</h3>
<p>
Go 1.12 is the last release that will support binary-only packages.
</p>
<h3 id="cgo">Cgo</h3>
<p>
Go 1.12 will translate the C type <code>EGLDisplay</code> to the Go type <code>uintptr</code>.
This change is similar to how Go 1.10 and newer treats Darwin's CoreFoundation
and Java's JNI types. See the
<a href="/cmd/cgo/#hdr-Special_cases">cgo documentation</a>
for more information.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 152657 -->
Mangled C names are no longer accepted in packages that use Cgo. Use the Cgo
names instead. For example, use the documented cgo name <code>C.char</code>
rather than the mangled name <code>_Ctype_char</code> that cgo generates.
</p>
<h3 id="modules">Modules</h3>
<p><!-- CL 148517 -->
When <code>GO111MODULE</code> is set to <code>on</code>, the <code>go</code>
command now supports module-aware operations outside of a module directory,
provided that those operations do not need to resolve import paths relative to
the current directory or explicitly edit the <code>go.mod</code> file.
Commands such as <code>go</code> <code>get</code>,
<code>go</code> <code>list</code>, and
<code>go</code> <code>mod</code> <code>download</code> behave as if in a
module with initially-empty requirements.
In this mode, <code>go</code> <code>env</code> <code>GOMOD</code> reports
the system's null device (<code>/dev/null</code> or <code>NUL</code>).
</p>
<p><!-- CL 146382 -->
<code>go</code> commands that download and extract modules are now safe to
invoke concurrently.
The module cache (<code>GOPATH/pkg/mod</code>) must reside in a filesystem that
supports file locking.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 147282, 147281 -->
The <code>go</code> directive in a <code>go.mod</code> file now indicates the
version of the language used by the files within that module.
It will be set to the current release
(<code>go</code> <code>1.12</code>) if no existing version is
present.
If the <code>go</code> directive for a module specifies a
version <em>newer</em> than the toolchain in use, the <code>go</code> command
will attempt to build the packages regardless, and will note the mismatch only if
that build fails.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 147282, 147281 -->
This changed use of the <code>go</code> directive means that if you
use Go 1.12 to build a module, thus recording <code>go 1.12</code>
in the <code>go.mod</code> file, you will get an error when
attempting to build the same module with Go 1.11 through Go 1.11.3.
Go 1.11.4 or later will work fine, as will releases older than Go 1.11.
If you must use Go 1.11 through 1.11.3, you can avoid the problem by
setting the language version to 1.11, using the Go 1.12 go tool,
via <code>go mod edit -go=1.11</code>.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 152739 -->
When an import cannot be resolved using the active modules,
the <code>go</code> command will now try to use the modules mentioned in the
main module's <code>replace</code> directives before consulting the module
cache and the usual network sources.
If a matching replacement is found but the <code>replace</code> directive does
not specify a version, the <code>go</code> command uses a pseudo-version
derived from the zero <code>time.Time</code> (such
as <code>v0.0.0-00010101000000-000000000000</code>).
</p>
<h3 id="compiler">Compiler toolchain</h3>
<p><!-- CL 134155, 134156 -->
The compiler's live variable analysis has improved. This may mean that
finalizers will be executed sooner in this release than in previous
releases. If that is a problem, consider the appropriate addition of a
<a href="/pkg/runtime/#KeepAlive"><code>runtime.KeepAlive</code></a> call.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 147361 -->
More functions are now eligible for inlining by default, including
functions that do nothing but call another function.
This extra inlining makes it additionally important to use
<a href="/pkg/runtime/#CallersFrames"><code>runtime.CallersFrames</code></a>
instead of iterating over the result of
<a href="/pkg/runtime/#Callers"><code>runtime.Callers</code></a> directly.
<pre>
// Old code which no longer works correctly (it will miss inlined call frames).
var pcs [10]uintptr
n := runtime.Callers(1, pcs[:])
for _, pc := range pcs[:n] {
f := runtime.FuncForPC(pc)
if f != nil {
fmt.Println(f.Name())
}
}
</pre>
<pre>
// New code which will work correctly.
var pcs [10]uintptr
n := runtime.Callers(1, pcs[:])
frames := runtime.CallersFrames(pcs[:n])
for {
frame, more := frames.Next()
fmt.Println(frame.Function)
if !more {
break
}
}
</pre>
</p>
<p><!-- CL 153477 -->
Wrappers generated by the compiler to implement method expressions
are no longer reported
by <a href="/pkg/runtime/#CallersFrames"><code>runtime.CallersFrames</code></a>
and <a href="/pkg/runtime/#Stack"><code>runtime.Stack</code></a>. They
are also not printed in panic stack traces.
This change aligns the <code>gc</code> toolchain to match
the <code>gccgo</code> toolchain, which already elided such wrappers
from stack traces.
Clients of these APIs might need to adjust for the missing
frames. For code that must interoperate between 1.11 and 1.12
releases, you can replace the method expression <code>x.M</code>
with the function literal <code>func (...) { x.M(...) } </code>.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 144340 -->
The compiler now accepts a <code>-lang</code> flag to set the Go language
version to use. For example, <code>-lang=go1.8</code> causes the compiler to
emit an error if the program uses type aliases, which were added in Go 1.9.
Language changes made before Go 1.12 are not consistently enforced.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 147160 -->
The compiler toolchain now uses different conventions to call Go
functions and assembly functions. This should be invisible to users,
except for calls that simultaneously cross between Go and
assembly <em>and</em> cross a package boundary. If linking results
in an error like "relocation target not defined for ABIInternal (but
is defined for ABI0)", please refer to the
<a href="https://github.com/golang/proposal/blob/master/design/27539-internal-abi.md#compatibility">compatibility section</a>
of the ABI design document.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 145179 -->
There have been many improvements to the DWARF debug information
produced by the compiler, including improvements to argument
printing and variable location information.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 61511 -->
Go programs now also maintain stack frame pointers on <code>linux/arm64</code>
for the benefit of profiling tools like <code>perf</code>. The frame pointer
maintenance has a small run-time overhead that varies but averages around 3%.
To build a toolchain that does not use frame pointers, set
<code>GOEXPERIMENT=noframepointer</code> when running <code>make.bash</code>.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 142717 -->
The obsolete "safe" compiler mode (enabled by the <code>-u</code> gcflag) has been removed.
</p>
<h3 id="godoc"><code>godoc</code> and <code>go</code> <code>doc</code></h3>
<p>
In Go 1.12, <code>godoc</code> no longer has a command-line interface and
is only a web server. Users should use <code>go</code> <code>doc</code>
for command-line help output instead. Go 1.12 is the last release that will
include the <code>godoc</code> webserver; in Go 1.13 it will be available
via <code>go</code> <code>get</code>.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 141977 -->
<code>go</code> <code>doc</code> now supports the <code>-all</code> flag,
which will cause it to print all exported APIs and their documentation,
as the <code>godoc</code> command line used to do.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 140959 -->
<code>go</code> <code>doc</code> also now includes the <code>-src</code> flag,
which will show the target's source code.
</p>
<h3 id="trace">Trace</h3>
<p><!-- CL 60790 -->
The trace tool now supports plotting mutator utilization curves,
including cross-references to the execution trace. These are useful
for analyzing the impact of the garbage collector on application
latency and throughput.
</p>
<h3 id="assembler">Assembler</h3>
<p><!-- CL 147218 -->
On <code>arm64</code>, the platform register was renamed from
<code>R18</code> to <code>R18_PLATFORM</code> to prevent accidental
use, as the OS could choose to reserve this register.
</p>
<h2 id="runtime">Runtime</h2>
<p><!-- CL 138959 -->
Go 1.12 significantly improves the performance of sweeping when a
large fraction of the heap remains live. This reduces allocation
latency immediately following a garbage collection.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 139719 -->
The Go runtime now releases memory back to the operating system more
aggressively, particularly in response to large allocations that
can't reuse existing heap space.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 146342, CL 146340, CL 146345, CL 146339, CL 146343, CL 146337, CL 146341, CL 146338 -->
The Go runtime's timer and deadline code is faster and scales better
with higher numbers of CPUs. In particular, this improves the
performance of manipulating network connection deadlines.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 135395 -->
On Linux, the runtime now uses <code>MADV_FREE</code> to release unused
memory. This is more efficient but may result in higher reported
RSS. The kernel will reclaim the unused data when it is needed.
To revert to the Go 1.11 behavior (<code>MADV_DONTNEED</code>), set the
environment variable <code>GODEBUG=madvdontneed=1</code>.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 149578 -->
Adding cpu.<em>extension</em>=off to the
<a href="/doc/diagnostics.html#godebug">GODEBUG</a> environment
variable now disables the use of optional CPU instruction
set extensions in the standard library and runtime. This is not
yet supported on Windows.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 158337 -->
Go 1.12 improves the accuracy of memory profiles by fixing
overcounting of large heap allocations.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 159717 -->
Tracebacks, <code>runtime.Caller</code>,
and <code>runtime.Callers</code> no longer include
compiler-generated initialization functions. Doing a traceback
during the initialization of a global variable will now show a
function named <code>PKG.init.ializers</code>.
</p>
<h2 id="library">Core library</h2>
<h3 id="tls_1_3">TLS 1.3</h3>
<p>
Go 1.12 adds opt-in support for TLS 1.3 in the <code>crypto/tls</code> package as
specified by <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446">RFC 8446</a>. It can
be enabled by adding the value <code>tls13=1</code> to the <code>GODEBUG</code>
environment variable. It will be enabled by default in Go 1.13.
</p>
<p>
To negotiate TLS 1.3, make sure you do not set an explicit <code>MaxVersion</code> in
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#Config"><code>Config</code></a> and run your program with
the environment variable <code>GODEBUG=tls13=1</code> set.
</p>
<p>
All TLS 1.2 features except <code>TLSUnique</code> in
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#ConnectionState"><code>ConnectionState</code></a>
and renegotiation are available in TLS 1.3 and provide equivalent or
better security and performance. Note that even though TLS 1.3 is backwards
compatible with previous versions, certain legacy systems might not work
correctly when attempting to negotiate it. RSA certificate keys too small
to be secure (including 512-bit keys) will not work with TLS 1.3.
</p>
<p>
TLS 1.3 cipher suites are not configurable. All supported cipher suites are
safe, and if <code>PreferServerCipherSuites</code> is set in
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#Config"><code>Config</code></a> the preference order
is based on the available hardware.
</p>
<p>
Early data (also called "0-RTT mode") is not currently supported as a
client or server. Additionally, a Go 1.12 server does not support skipping
unexpected early data if a client sends it. Since TLS 1.3 0-RTT mode
involves clients keeping state regarding which servers support 0-RTT,
a Go 1.12 server cannot be part of a load-balancing pool where some other
servers do support 0-RTT. If switching a domain from a server that supported
0-RTT to a Go 1.12 server, 0-RTT would have to be disabled for at least the
lifetime of the issued session tickets before the switch to ensure
uninterrupted operation.
</p>
<p>
In TLS 1.3 the client is the last one to speak in the handshake, so if it causes
an error to occur on the server, it will be returned on the client by the first
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#Conn.Read"><code>Read</code></a>, not by
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#Conn.Handshake"><code>Handshake</code></a>. For
example, that will be the case if the server rejects the client certificate.
Similarly, session tickets are now post-handshake messages, so are only
received by the client upon its first
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#Conn.Read"><code>Read</code></a>.
</p>
<h3 id="minor_library_changes">Minor changes to the library</h3>
<p>
As always, there are various minor changes and updates to the library,
made with the Go 1 <a href="/doc/go1compat">promise of compatibility</a>
in mind.
</p>
<!-- TODO: CL 115677: https://golang.org/cl/115677: cmd/vet: check embedded field tags too -->
<dl id="bufio"><dt><a href="/pkg/bufio/">bufio</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 149297 -->
<code>Reader</code>'s <a href="/pkg/bufio/#Reader.UnreadRune"><code>UnreadRune</code></a> and
<a href="/pkg/bufio/#Reader.UnreadByte"><code>UnreadByte</code></a> methods will now return an error
if they are called after <a href="/pkg/bufio/#Reader.Peek"><code>Peek</code></a>.
</p>
</dl><!-- bufio -->
<dl id="bytes"><dt><a href="/pkg/bytes/">bytes</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 137855 -->
The new function <a href="/pkg/bytes/#ReplaceAll"><code>ReplaceAll</code></a> returns a copy of
a byte slice with all non-overlapping instances of a value replaced by another.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 145098 -->
A pointer to a zero-value <a href="/pkg/bytes/#Reader"><code>Reader</code></a> is now
functionally equivalent to <a href="/pkg/bytes/#NewReader"><code>NewReader</code></a><code>(nil)</code>.
Prior to Go 1.12, the former could not be used as a substitute for the latter in all cases.
</p>
</dl><!-- bytes -->
<dl id="crypto/rand"><dt><a href="/pkg/crypto/rand/">crypto/rand</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 139419 -->
A warning will now be printed to standard error the first time
<code>Reader.Read</code> is blocked for more than 60 seconds waiting
to read entropy from the kernel.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 120055 -->
On FreeBSD, <code>Reader</code> now uses the <code>getrandom</code>
system call if available, <code>/dev/urandom</code> otherwise.
</p>
</dl><!-- crypto/rand -->
<dl id="crypto/rc4"><dt><a href="/pkg/crypto/rc4/">crypto/rc4</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 130397 -->
This release removes the assembly implementations, leaving only
the pure Go version. The Go compiler generates code that is
either slightly better or slightly worse, depending on the exact
CPU. RC4 is insecure and should only be used for compatibility
with legacy systems.
</p>
</dl><!-- crypto/rc4 -->
<dl id="crypto/tls"><dt><a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/">crypto/tls</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 143177 -->
If a client sends an initial message that does not look like TLS, the server
will no longer reply with an alert, and it will expose the underlying
<code>net.Conn</code> in the new field <code>Conn</code> of
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#RecordHeaderError"><code>RecordHeaderError</code></a>.
</p>
</dl><!-- crypto/tls -->
<dl id="database/sql"><dt><a href="/pkg/database/sql/">database/sql</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 145738 -->
A query cursor can now be obtained by passing a
<a href="/pkg/database/sql/#Rows"><code>*Rows</code></a>
value to the <a href="/pkg/database/sql/#Row.Scan"><code>Row.Scan</code></a> method.
</p>
</dl><!-- database/sql -->
<dl id="expvar"><dt><a href="/pkg/expvar/">expvar</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 139537 -->
The new <a href="/pkg/expvar/#Map.Delete"><code>Delete</code></a> method allows
for deletion of key/value pairs from a <a href="/pkg/expvar/#Map"><code>Map</code></a>.
</p>
</dl><!-- expvar -->
<dl id="fmt"><dt><a href="/pkg/fmt/">fmt</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 142737 -->
Maps are now printed in key-sorted order to ease testing. The ordering rules are:
<ul>
<li>When applicable, nil compares low
<li>ints, floats, and strings order by <
<li>NaN compares less than non-NaN floats
<li>bool compares false before true
<li>Complex compares real, then imaginary
<li>Pointers compare by machine address
<li>Channel values compare by machine address
<li>Structs compare each field in turn
<li>Arrays compare each element in turn
<li>Interface values compare first by <code>reflect.Type</code> describing the concrete type
and then by concrete value as described in the previous rules.
</ul>
</p>
<p><!-- CL 129777 -->
When printing maps, non-reflexive key values like <code>NaN</code> were previously
displayed as <code>&lt;nil&gt;</code>. As of this release, the correct values are printed.
</p>
</dl><!-- fmt -->
<dl id="go/doc"><dt><a href="/pkg/go/doc/">go/doc</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 140958 -->
To address some outstanding issues in <a href="/cmd/doc/"><code>cmd/doc</code></a>,
this package has a new <a href="/pkg/go/doc/#Mode"><code>Mode</code></a> bit,
<code>PreserveAST</code>, which controls whether AST data is cleared.
</p>
</dl><!-- go/doc -->
<dl id="go/token"><dt><a href="/pkg/go/token/">go/token</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 134075 -->
The <a href="/pkg/go/token#File"><code>File</code></a> type has a new
<a href="/pkg/go/token#File.LineStart"><code>LineStart</code></a> field,
which returns the position of the start of a given line. This is especially useful
in programs that occasionally handle non-Go files, such as assembly, but wish to use
the <code>token.Pos</code> mechanism to identify file positions.
</p>
</dl><!-- go/token -->
<dl id="image"><dt><a href="/pkg/image/">image</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 118755 -->
The <a href="/pkg/image/#RegisterFormat"><code>RegisterFormat</code></a> function is now safe for concurrent use.
</p>
</dl><!-- image -->
<dl id="image/png"><dt><a href="/pkg/image/png/">image/png</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 134235 -->
Paletted images with fewer than 16 colors now encode to smaller outputs.
</p>
</dl><!-- image/png -->
<dl id="io"><dt><a href="/pkg/io/">io</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 139457 -->
The new <a href="/pkg/io#StringWriter"><code>StringWriter</code></a> interface wraps the
<a href="/pkg/io/#WriteString"><code>WriteString</code></a> function.
</p>
</dl><!-- io -->
<dl id="math"><dt><a href="/pkg/math/">math</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 153059 -->
The functions
<a href="/pkg/math/#Sin"><code>Sin</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/math/#Cos"><code>Cos</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/math/#Tan"><code>Tan</code></a>,
and <a href="/pkg/math/#Sincos"><code>Sincos</code></a> now
apply Payne-Hanek range reduction to huge arguments. This
produces more accurate answers, but they will not be bit-for-bit
identical with the results in earlier releases.
</p>
</dl><!-- math -->
<dl id="math/bits"><dt><a href="/pkg/math/bits/">math/bits</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 123157 -->
New extended precision operations <a href="/pkg/math/bits/#Add"><code>Add</code></a>, <a href="/pkg/math/bits/#Sub"><code>Sub</code></a>, <a href="/pkg/math/bits/#Mul"><code>Mul</code></a>, and <a href="/pkg/math/bits/#Div"><code>Div</code></a> are available in <code>uint</code>, <code>uint32</code>, and <code>uint64</code> versions.
</p>
</dl><!-- math/bits -->
<dl id="net"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/">net</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 146659 -->
The
<a href="/pkg/net/#Dialer.DualStack"><code>Dialer.DualStack</code></a> setting is now ignored and deprecated;
RFC 6555 Fast Fallback ("Happy Eyeballs") is now enabled by default. To disable, set
<a href="/pkg/net/#Dialer.FallbackDelay"><code>Dialer.FallbackDelay</code></a> to a negative value.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 107196 -->
Similarly, TCP keep-alives are now enabled by default if
<a href="/pkg/net/#Dialer.KeepAlive"><code>Dialer.KeepAlive</code></a> is zero.
To disable, set it to a negative value.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 113997 -->
On Linux, the <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/splice.2.html"><code>splice</code> system call</a> is now used when copying from a
<a href="/pkg/net/#UnixConn"><code>UnixConn</code></a> to a
<a href="/pkg/net/#TCPConn"><code>TCPConn</code></a>.
</p>
</dl><!-- net -->
<dl id="net/http"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/http/">net/http</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 143177 -->
The HTTP server now rejects misdirected HTTP requests to HTTPS servers with a plaintext "400 Bad Request" response.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 130115 -->
The new <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Client.CloseIdleConnections"><code>Client.CloseIdleConnections</code></a>
method calls the <code>Client</code>'s underlying <code>Transport</code>'s <code>CloseIdleConnections</code>
if it has one.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 145398 -->
The <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Transport"><code>Transport</code></a> no longer rejects HTTP responses which declare
HTTP Trailers but don't use chunked encoding. Instead, the declared trailers are now just ignored.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 152080 --> <!-- CL 151857 -->
The <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Transport"><code>Transport</code></a> no longer handles <code>MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS</code> values
advertised from HTTP/2 servers as strictly as it did during Go 1.10 and Go 1.11. The default behavior is now back
to how it was in Go 1.9: each connection to a server can have up to <code>MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS</code> requests
active and then new TCP connections are created as needed. In Go 1.10 and Go 1.11 the <code>http2</code> package
would block and wait for requests to finish instead of creating new connections.
To get the stricter behavior back, import the
<a href="https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/net/http2"><code>golang.org/x/net/http2</code></a> package
directly and set
<a href="https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/net/http2#Transport.StrictMaxConcurrentStreams"><code>Transport.StrictMaxConcurrentStreams</code></a> to
<code>true</code>.
</p>
</dl><!-- net/http -->
<dl id="net/url"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/url/">net/url</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 159157, CL 160178 -->
<a href="/pkg/net/url/#Parse"><code>Parse</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/net/url/#ParseRequestURI"><code>ParseRequestURI</code></a>,
and
<a href="/pkg/net/url/#URL.Parse"><code>URL.Parse</code></a>
now return an
error for URLs containing ASCII control characters, which includes NULL,
tab, and newlines.
</p>
</dl><!-- net/url -->
<dl id="net/http/httputil"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/http/httputil/">net/http/httputil</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 146437 -->
The <a href="/pkg/net/http/httputil/#ReverseProxy"><code>ReverseProxy</code></a> now automatically
proxies WebSocket requests.
</p>
</dl><!-- net/http/httputil -->
<dl id="os"><dt><a href="/pkg/os/">os</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 125443 -->
The new <a href="/pkg/os/#ProcessState.ExitCode"><code>ProcessState.ExitCode</code></a> method
returns the process's exit code.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 135075 -->
<code>ModeCharDevice</code> has been added to the <code>ModeType</code> bitmask, allowing for
<code>ModeDevice | ModeCharDevice</code> to be recovered when masking a
<a href="/pkg/os/#FileMode"><code>FileMode</code></a> with <code>ModeType</code>.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 139418 -->
The new function <a href="/pkg/os/#UserHomeDir"><code>UserHomeDir</code></a> returns the
current user's home directory.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 146020 -->
<a href="/pkg/os/#RemoveAll"><code>RemoveAll</code></a> now supports paths longer than 4096 characters
on most Unix systems.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 130676 -->
<a href="/pkg/os/#File.Sync"><code>File.Sync</code></a> now uses <code>F_FULLFSYNC</code> on macOS
to correctly flush the file contents to permanent storage.
This may cause the method to run more slowly than in previous releases.
</p>
<p><!--CL 155517 -->
<a href="/pkg/os/#File"><code>File</code></a> now supports
a <a href="/pkg/os/#File.SyscallConn"><code>SyscallConn</code></a>
method returning
a <a href="/pkg/syscall/#RawConn"><code>syscall.RawConn</code></a>
interface value. This may be used to invoke system-specific
operations on the underlying file descriptor.
</p>
</dl><!-- os -->
<dl id="path/filepath"><dt><a href="/pkg/path/filepath/">path/filepath</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 145220 -->
The <a href="/pkg/path/filepath/#IsAbs"><code>IsAbs</code></a> function now returns true when passed
a reserved filename on Windows such as <code>NUL</code>.
<a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/fileio/naming-a-file#naming-conventions">List of reserved names.</a>
</p>
</dl><!-- path/filepath -->
<dl id="reflect"><dt><a href="/pkg/reflect/">reflect</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 33572 -->
A new <a href="/pkg/reflect#MapIter"><code>MapIter</code></a> type is
an iterator for ranging over a map. This type is exposed through the
<a href="/pkg/reflect#Value"><code>Value</code></a> type's new
<a href="/pkg/reflect#Value.MapRange"><code>MapRange</code></a> method.
This follows the same iteration semantics as a range statement, with <code>Next</code>
to advance the iterator, and <code>Key</code>/<code>Value</code> to access each entry.
</p>
</dl><!-- reflect -->
<dl id="regexp"><dt><a href="/pkg/regexp/">regexp</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 139784 -->
<a href="/pkg/regexp/#Regexp.Copy"><code>Copy</code></a> is no longer necessary
to avoid lock contention, so it has been given a partial deprecation comment.
<a href="/pkg/regexp/#Regexp.Copy"><code>Copy</code></a>
may still be appropriate if the reason for its use is to make two copies with
different <a href="/pkg/regexp/#Regexp.Longest"><code>Longest</code></a> settings.
</p>
</dl><!-- regexp -->
<dl id="runtime/debug"><dt><a href="/pkg/runtime/debug/">runtime/debug</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 144220 -->
A new <a href="/pkg/runtime/debug/#BuildInfo"><code>BuildInfo</code></a> type
exposes the build information read from the running binary, available only in
binaries built with module support. This includes the main package path, main
module information, and the module dependencies. This type is given through the
<a href="/pkg/runtime/debug/#ReadBuildInfo"><code>ReadBuildInfo</code></a> function
on <a href="/pkg/runtime/debug/#BuildInfo"><code>BuildInfo</code></a>.
</p>
</dl><!-- runtime/debug -->
<dl id="strings"><dt><a href="/pkg/strings/">strings</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 137855 -->
The new function <a href="/pkg/strings/#ReplaceAll"><code>ReplaceAll</code></a> returns a copy of
a string with all non-overlapping instances of a value replaced by another.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 145098 -->
A pointer to a zero-value <a href="/pkg/strings/#Reader"><code>Reader</code></a> is now
functionally equivalent to <a href="/pkg/strings/#NewReader"><code>NewReader</code></a><code>(nil)</code>.
Prior to Go 1.12, the former could not be used as a substitute for the latter in all cases.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 122835 -->
The new <a href="/pkg/strings/#Builder.Cap"><code>Builder.Cap</code></a> method returns the capacity of the builder's underlying byte slice.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 131495 -->
The character mapping functions <a href="/pkg/strings/#Map"><code>Map</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/strings/#Title"><code>Title</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/strings/#ToLower"><code>ToLower</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/strings/#ToLowerSpecial"><code>ToLowerSpecial</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/strings/#ToTitle"><code>ToTitle</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/strings/#ToTitleSpecial"><code>ToTitleSpecial</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/strings/#ToUpper"><code>ToUpper</code></a>, and
<a href="/pkg/strings/#ToUpperSpecial"><code>ToUpperSpecial</code></a>
now always guarantee to return valid UTF-8. In earlier releases, if the input was invalid UTF-8 but no character replacements
needed to be applied, these routines incorrectly returned the invalid UTF-8 unmodified.
</p>
</dl><!-- strings -->
<dl id="syscall"><dt><a href="/pkg/syscall/">syscall</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 138595 -->
64-bit inodes are now supported on FreeBSD 12. Some types have been adjusted accordingly.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 125456 -->
The Unix socket
(<a href="https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/commandline/2017/12/19/af_unix-comes-to-windows/"><code>AF_UNIX</code></a>)
address family is now supported for compatible versions of Windows.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 147117 -->
The new function <a href="/pkg/syscall/?GOOS=windows&GOARCH=amd64#Syscall18"><code>Syscall18</code></a>
has been introduced for Windows, allowing for calls with up to 18 arguments.
</p>
</dl><!-- syscall -->
<dl id="syscall/js"><dt><a href="/pkg/syscall/js/">syscall/js</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 153559 -->
<p>
The <code>Callback</code> type and <code>NewCallback</code> function have been renamed;
they are now called
<a href="/pkg/syscall/js/?GOOS=js&GOARCH=wasm#Func"><code>Func</code></a> and
<a href="/pkg/syscall/js/?GOOS=js&GOARCH=wasm#FuncOf"><code>FuncOf</code></a>, respectively.
This is a breaking change, but WebAssembly support is still experimental
and not yet subject to the
<a href="/doc/go1compat">Go 1 compatibility promise</a>. Any code using the
old names will need to be updated.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 141644 -->
If a type implements the new
<a href="/pkg/syscall/js/?GOOS=js&GOARCH=wasm#Wrapper"><code>Wrapper</code></a>
interface,
<a href="/pkg/syscall/js/?GOOS=js&GOARCH=wasm#ValueOf"><code>ValueOf</code></a>
will use it to return the JavaScript value for that type.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 143137 -->
The meaning of the zero
<a href="/pkg/syscall/js/?GOOS=js&GOARCH=wasm#Value"><code>Value</code></a>
has changed. It now represents the JavaScript <code>undefined</code> value
instead of the number zero.
This is a breaking change, but WebAssembly support is still experimental
and not yet subject to the
<a href="/doc/go1compat">Go 1 compatibility promise</a>. Any code relying on
the zero <a href="/pkg/syscall/js/?GOOS=js&GOARCH=wasm#Value"><code>Value</code></a>
to mean the number zero will need to be updated.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 144384 -->
The new
<a href="/pkg/syscall/js/?GOOS=js&GOARCH=wasm#Value.Truthy"><code>Value.Truthy</code></a>
method reports the
<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Truthy">JavaScript "truthiness"</a>
of a given value.
</p>
</dl><!-- syscall/js -->
<dl id="testing"><dt><a href="/pkg/testing/">testing</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 139258 -->
The <a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-Testing_flags"><code>-benchtime</code></a> flag now supports setting an explicit iteration count instead of a time when the value ends with an "<code>x</code>". For example, <code>-benchtime=100x</code> runs the benchmark 100 times.
</p>
</dl><!-- testing -->
<dl id="text/template"><dt><a href="/pkg/text/template/">text/template</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 142217 -->
When executing a template, long context values are no longer truncated in errors.
</p>
<p>
<code>executing "tmpl" at <.very.deep.context.v...>: map has no entry for key "notpresent"</code>
</p>
<p>
is now
</p>
<p>
<code>executing "tmpl" at <.very.deep.context.value.notpresent>: map has no entry for key "notpresent"</code>
</p>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 143097 -->
If a user-defined function called by a template panics, the
panic is now caught and returned as an error by
the <code>Execute</code> or <code>ExecuteTemplate</code> method.
</p>
</dl><!-- text/template -->
<dl id="time"><dt><a href="/pkg/time/">time</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 151299 -->
The time zone database in <code>$GOROOT/lib/time/zoneinfo.zip</code>
has been updated to version 2018i. Note that this ZIP file is
only used if a time zone database is not provided by the operating
system.
</p>
</dl><!-- time -->
<dl id="unsafe"><dt><a href="/pkg/unsafe/">unsafe</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 146058 -->
It is invalid to convert a nil <code>unsafe.Pointer</code> to <code>uintptr</code> and back with arithmetic.
(This was already invalid, but will now cause the compiler to misbehave.)
</p>
</dl><!-- unsafe -->

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@@ -1,910 +0,0 @@
<!--{
"Title": "Go 1.14 Release Notes",
"Path": "/doc/go1.14"
}-->
<!--
NOTE: In this document and others in this directory, the convention is to
set fixed-width phrases with non-fixed-width spaces, as in
<code>hello</code> <code>world</code>.
Do not send CLs removing the interior tags from such phrases.
-->
<style>
main ul li { margin: 0.5em 0; }
</style>
<h2 id="introduction">Introduction to Go 1.14</h2>
<p>
The latest Go release, version 1.14, arrives six months after <a href="go1.13">Go 1.13</a>.
Most of its changes are in the implementation of the toolchain, runtime, and libraries.
As always, the release maintains the Go 1 <a href="/doc/go1compat.html">promise of compatibility</a>.
We expect almost all Go programs to continue to compile and run as before.
</p>
<p>
Module support in the <code>go</code> command is now ready for production use,
and we encourage all users to <a href="https://blog.golang.org/migrating-to-go-modules">migrate to Go
modules for dependency management</a>. If you are unable to migrate due to a problem in the Go
toolchain, please ensure that the problem has an
<a href="https://golang.org/issue?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Amodules">open issue</a>
filed. (If the issue is not on the <code>Go1.15</code> milestone, please let us
know why it prevents you from migrating so that we can prioritize it
appropriately.)
</p>
<h2 id="language">Changes to the language</h2>
<p>
Per the <a href="https://github.com/golang/proposal/blob/master/design/6977-overlapping-interfaces.md">overlapping interfaces proposal</a>,
Go 1.14 now permits embedding of interfaces with overlapping method sets:
methods from an embedded interface may have the same names and identical signatures
as methods already present in the (embedding) interface. This solves problems that typically
(but not exclusively) occur with diamond-shaped embedding graphs.
Explicitly declared methods in an interface must remain
<a href="https://tip.golang.org/ref/spec#Uniqueness_of_identifiers">unique</a>, as before.
</p>
<h2 id="ports">Ports</h2>
<h3 id="darwin">Darwin</h3>
<p>
Go 1.14 is the last release that will run on macOS 10.11 El Capitan.
Go 1.15 will require macOS 10.12 Sierra or later.
</p>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/34749 -->
Go 1.14 is the last Go release to support 32-bit binaries on
macOS (the <code>darwin/386</code> port). They are no longer
supported by macOS, starting with macOS 10.15 (Catalina).
Go continues to support the 64-bit <code>darwin/amd64</code> port.
</p>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/34751 -->
Go 1.14 will likely be the last Go release to support 32-bit
binaries on iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, and tvOS
(the <code>darwin/arm</code> port). Go continues to support the
64-bit <code>darwin/arm64</code> port.
</p>
<h3 id="windows">Windows</h3>
<p><!-- CL 203601 -->
Go binaries on Windows now
have <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/memory/data-execution-prevention">DEP
(Data Execution Prevention)</a> enabled.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 202439 -->
On Windows, creating a file
via <a href="/pkg/os#CreateFile"><code>os.OpenFile</code></a> with
the <a href="/pkg/os/#O_CREATE"><code>os.O_CREATE</code></a> flag, or
via <a href="/pkg/syscall#Open"><code>syscall.Open</code></a> with
the <a href="/pkg/syscall#O_CREAT"><code>syscall.O_CREAT</code></a>
flag, will now create the file as read-only if the
bit <code>0o200</code> (owner write permission) is not set in the
permission argument. This makes the behavior on Windows more like
that on Unix systems.
</p>
<h3 id="wasm">WebAssembly</h3>
<p><!-- CL 203600 -->
JavaScript values referenced from Go via <code>js.Value</code>
objects can now be garbage collected.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 203600 -->
<code>js.Value</code> values can no longer be compared using
the <code>==</code> operator, and instead must be compared using
their <code>Equal</code> method.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 203600 -->
<code>js.Value</code> now
has <code>IsUndefined</code>, <code>IsNull</code>,
and <code>IsNaN</code> methods.
</p>
<h3 id="riscv">RISC-V</h3>
<p><!-- Issue 27532 -->
Go 1.14 contains experimental support for 64-bit RISC-V on Linux
(<code>GOOS=linux</code>, <code>GOARCH=riscv64</code>). Be aware
that performance, assembly syntax stability, and possibly
correctness are a work in progress.
</p>
<h3 id="freebsd">FreeBSD</h3>
<p><!-- CL 199919 -->
Go now supports the 64-bit ARM architecture on FreeBSD 12.0 or later (the
<code>freebsd/arm64</code> port).
</p>
<h3 id="nacl">Native Client (NaCl)</h3>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/30439 -->
As <a href="go1.13#ports">announced</a> in the Go 1.13 release notes,
Go 1.14 drops support for the Native Client platform (<code>GOOS=nacl</code>).
</p>
<h3 id="illumos">Illumos</h3>
<p><!-- CL 203758 -->
The runtime now respects zone CPU caps
(the <code>zone.cpu-cap</code> resource control)
for <code>runtime.NumCPU</code> and the default value
of <code>GOMAXPROCS</code>.
</p>
<h2 id="tools">Tools</h2>
<h3 id="go-command">Go command</h3>
<h4 id="vendor">Vendoring</h4>
<!-- golang.org/issue/33848 -->
<p>
When the main module contains a top-level <code>vendor</code> directory and
its <code>go.mod</code> file specifies <code>go</code> <code>1.14</code> or
higher, the <code>go</code> command now defaults to <code>-mod=vendor</code>
for operations that accept that flag. A new value for that flag,
<code>-mod=mod</code>, causes the <code>go</code> command to instead load
modules from the module cache (as when no <code>vendor</code> directory is
present).
</p>
<p>
When <code>-mod=vendor</code> is set (explicitly or by default), the
<code>go</code> command now verifies that the main module's
<code>vendor/modules.txt</code> file is consistent with its
<code>go.mod</code> file.
</p>
<p>
<code>go</code> <code>list</code> <code>-m</code> no longer silently omits
transitive dependencies that do not provide packages in
the <code>vendor</code> directory. It now fails explicitly if
<code>-mod=vendor</code> is set and information is requested for a module not
mentioned in <code>vendor/modules.txt</code>.
</p>
<h4 id="go-flags">Flags</h4>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/32502, golang.org/issue/30345 -->
The <code>go</code> <code>get</code> command no longer accepts
the <code>-mod</code> flag. Previously, the flag's setting either
<a href="https://golang.org/issue/30345">was ignored</a> or
<a href="https://golang.org/issue/32502">caused the build to fail</a>.
</p>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/33326 -->
<code>-mod=readonly</code> is now set by default when the <code>go.mod</code>
file is read-only and no top-level <code>vendor</code> directory is present.
</p>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/31481 -->
<code>-modcacherw</code> is a new flag that instructs the <code>go</code>
command to leave newly-created directories in the module cache at their
default permissions rather than making them read-only.
The use of this flag makes it more likely that tests or other tools will
accidentally add files not included in the module's verified checksum.
However, it allows the use of <code>rm</code> <code>-rf</code>
(instead of <code>go</code> <code>clean</code> <code>-modcache</code>)
to remove the module cache.
</p>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/34506 -->
<code>-modfile=file</code> is a new flag that instructs the <code>go</code>
command to read (and possibly write) an alternate <code>go.mod</code> file
instead of the one in the module root directory. A file
named <code>go.mod</code> must still be present in order to determine the
module root directory, but it is not accessed. When <code>-modfile</code> is
specified, an alternate <code>go.sum</code> file is also used: its path is
derived from the <code>-modfile</code> flag by trimming the <code>.mod</code>
extension and appending <code>.sum</code>.
</p>
<h4 id="go-env-vars">Environment variables</h4>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/32966 -->
<code>GOINSECURE</code> is a new environment variable that instructs
the <code>go</code> command to not require an HTTPS connection, and to skip
certificate validation, when fetching certain modules directly from their
origins. Like the existing <code>GOPRIVATE</code> variable, the value
of <code>GOINSECURE</code> is a comma-separated list of glob patterns.
</p>
<h4 id="commands-outside-modules">Commands outside modules</h4>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/32027 -->
When module-aware mode is enabled explicitly (by setting
<code>GO111MODULE=on</code>), most module commands have more
limited functionality if no <code>go.mod</code> file is present. For
example, <code>go</code> <code>build</code>,
<code>go</code> <code>run</code>, and other build commands can only build
packages in the standard library and packages specified as <code>.go</code>
files on the command line.
</p>
<p>
Previously, the <code>go</code> command would resolve each package path
to the latest version of a module but would not record the module path
or version. This resulted in <a href="https://golang.org/issue/32027">slow,
non-reproducible builds</a>.
</p>
<p>
<code>go</code> <code>get</code> continues to work as before, as do
<code>go</code> <code>mod</code> <code>download</code> and
<code>go</code> <code>list</code> <code>-m</code> with explicit versions.
</p>
<h4 id="incompatible-versions"><code>+incompatible</code> versions</h4>
<!-- golang.org/issue/34165 -->
<p>
If the latest version of a module contains a <code>go.mod</code> file,
<code>go</code> <code>get</code> will no longer upgrade to an
<a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-Module_compatibility_and_semantic_versioning">incompatible</a>
major version of that module unless such a version is requested explicitly
or is already required.
<code>go</code> <code>list</code> also omits incompatible major versions
for such a module when fetching directly from version control, but may
include them if reported by a proxy.
</p>
<h4 id="go.mod"><code>go.mod</code> file maintenance</h4>
<!-- golang.org/issue/34822 -->
<p>
<code>go</code> commands other than
<code>go</code> <code>mod</code> <code>tidy</code> no longer
remove a <code>require</code> directive that specifies a version of an indirect dependency
that is already implied by other (transitive) dependencies of the main
module.
</p>
<p>
<code>go</code> commands other than
<code>go</code> <code>mod</code> <code>tidy</code> no longer
edit the <code>go.mod</code> file if the changes are only cosmetic.
</p>
<p>
When <code>-mod=readonly</code> is set, <code>go</code> commands will no
longer fail due to a missing <code>go</code> directive or an erroneous
<code>//&nbsp;indirect</code> comment.
</p>
<h4 id="module-downloading">Module downloading</h4>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/26092 -->
The <code>go</code> command now supports Subversion repositories in module mode.
</p>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/30748 -->
The <code>go</code> command now includes snippets of plain-text error messages
from module proxies and other HTTP servers.
An error message will only be shown if it is valid UTF-8 and consists of only
graphic characters and spaces.
</p>
<h4 id="go-test">Testing</h4>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/24929 -->
<code>go test -v</code> now streams <code>t.Log</code> output as it happens,
rather than at the end of all tests.
</p>
<h2 id="runtime">Runtime</h2>
<p><!-- CL 190098 -->
This release improves the performance of most uses
of <code>defer</code> to incur almost zero overhead compared to
calling the deferred function directly.
As a result, <code>defer</code> can now be used in
performance-critical code without overhead concerns.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 201760, CL 201762 and many others -->
Goroutines are now asynchronously preemptible.
As a result, loops without function calls no longer potentially
deadlock the scheduler or significantly delay garbage collection.
This is supported on all platforms except <code>windows/arm</code>,
<code>darwin/arm</code>, <code>js/wasm</code>, and
<code>plan9/*</code>.
</p>
<p>
A consequence of the implementation of preemption is that on Unix
systems, including Linux and macOS systems, programs built with Go
1.14 will receive more signals than programs built with earlier
releases.
This means that programs that use packages
like <a href="/pkg/syscall/"><code>syscall</code></a>
or <a href="https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/sys/unix"><code>golang.org/x/sys/unix</code></a>
will see more slow system calls fail with <code>EINTR</code> errors.
Those programs will have to handle those errors in some way, most
likely looping to try the system call again. For more
information about this
see <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/signal.7.html"><code>man
7 signal</code></a> for Linux systems or similar documentation for
other systems.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 201765, CL 195701 and many others -->
The page allocator is more efficient and incurs significantly less
lock contention at high values of <code>GOMAXPROCS</code>.
This is most noticeable as lower latency and higher throughput for
large allocations being done in parallel and at a high rate.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 171844 and many others -->
Internal timers, used by
<a href="/pkg/time/#After"><code>time.After</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/time/#Tick"><code>time.Tick</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/net/#Conn"><code>net.Conn.SetDeadline</code></a>,
and friends, are more efficient, with less lock contention and fewer
context switches.
This is a performance improvement that should not cause any user
visible changes.
</p>
<h2 id="compiler">Compiler</h2>
<p><!-- CL 162237 -->
This release adds <code>-d=checkptr</code> as a compile-time option
for adding instrumentation to check that Go code is following
<code>unsafe.Pointer</code> safety rules dynamically.
This option is enabled by default (except on Windows) with
the <code>-race</code> or <code>-msan</code> flags, and can be
disabled with <code>-gcflags=all=-d=checkptr=0</code>.
Specifically, <code>-d=checkptr</code> checks the following:
</p>
<ol>
<li>
When converting <code>unsafe.Pointer</code> to <code>*T</code>,
the resulting pointer must be aligned appropriately
for <code>T</code>.
</li>
<li>
If the result of pointer arithmetic points into a Go heap object,
one of the <code>unsafe.Pointer</code>-typed operands must point
into the same object.
</li>
</ol>
<p>
Using <code>-d=checkptr</code> is not currently recommended on
Windows because it causes false alerts in the standard library.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 204338 -->
The compiler can now emit machine-readable logs of key optimizations
using the <code>-json</code> flag, including inlining, escape
analysis, bounds-check elimination, and nil-check elimination.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 196959 -->
Detailed escape analysis diagnostics (<code>-m=2</code>) now work again.
This had been dropped from the new escape analysis implementation in
the previous release.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 196217 -->
All Go symbols in macOS binaries now begin with an underscore,
following platform conventions.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 202117 -->
This release includes experimental support for compiler-inserted
coverage instrumentation for fuzzing.
See <a href="https://golang.org/issue/14565">issue 14565</a> for more
details.
This API may change in future releases.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 174704 --><!-- CL 196784 -->
Bounds check elimination now uses information from slice creation and can
eliminate checks for indexes with types smaller than <code>int</code>.
</p>
<h2 id="library">Core library</h2>
<h3 id="hash/maphash">New byte sequence hashing package</h3>
<p> <!-- golang.org/issue/28322, CL 186877 -->
Go 1.14 includes a new package,
<a href="/pkg/hash/maphash/"><code>hash/maphash</code></a>,
which provides hash functions on byte sequences.
These hash functions are intended to be used to implement hash tables or
other data structures that need to map arbitrary strings or byte
sequences to a uniform distribution on unsigned 64-bit integers.
</p>
<p>
The hash functions are collision-resistant but not cryptographically secure.
</p>
<p>
The hash value of a given byte sequence is consistent within a
single process, but will be different in different processes.
</p>
<h3 id="minor_library_changes">Minor changes to the library</h3>
<p>
As always, there are various minor changes and updates to the library,
made with the Go 1 <a href="/doc/go1compat">promise of compatibility</a>
in mind.
</p>
<dl id="crypto/tls"><dt><a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/">crypto/tls</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 191976 -->
Support for SSL version 3.0 (SSLv3) has been removed. Note that SSLv3 is the
<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7568">cryptographically broken</a>
protocol predating TLS.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 191999 -->
TLS 1.3 can't be disabled via the <code>GODEBUG</code> environment
variable anymore. Use the
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#Config.MaxVersion"><code>Config.MaxVersion</code></a>
field to configure TLS versions.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 205059 -->
When multiple certificate chains are provided through the
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#Config.Certificates"><code>Config.Certificates</code></a>
field, the first one compatible with the peer is now automatically
selected. This allows for example providing an ECDSA and an RSA
certificate, and letting the package automatically select the best one.
Note that the performance of this selection is going to be poor unless the
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#Certificate.Leaf"><code>Certificate.Leaf</code></a>
field is set.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 175517 -->
The new <a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#CipherSuites"><code>CipherSuites</code></a>
and <a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#InsecureCipherSuites"><code>InsecureCipherSuites</code></a>
functions return a list of currently implemented cipher suites.
The new <a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#CipherSuiteName"><code>CipherSuiteName</code></a>
function returns a name for a cipher suite ID.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 205058, 205057 -->
The new <a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#ClientHelloInfo.SupportsCertificate">
<code>(*ClientHelloInfo).SupportsCertificate</code></a> and
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#CertificateRequestInfo.SupportsCertificate">
<code>(*CertificateRequestInfo).SupportsCertificate</code></a>
methods expose whether a peer supports a certain certificate.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 174329 -->
The <code>tls</code> package no longer supports the legacy Next Protocol
Negotiation (NPN) extension and now only supports ALPN. In previous
releases it supported both. There are no API changes and applications
should function identically as before. Most other clients and servers have
already removed NPN support in favor of the standardized ALPN.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 205063, 205062 -->
RSA-PSS signatures are now used when supported in TLS 1.2 handshakes. This
won't affect most applications, but custom
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#Certificate.PrivateKey"><code>Certificate.PrivateKey</code></a>
implementations that don't support RSA-PSS signatures will need to use the new
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#Certificate.SupportedSignatureAlgorithms">
<code>Certificate.SupportedSignatureAlgorithms</code></a>
field to disable them.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 205059, 205059 -->
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#Config.Certificates"><code>Config.Certificates</code></a> and
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#Config.GetCertificate"><code>Config.GetCertificate</code></a>
can now both be nil if
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#Config.GetConfigForClient"><code>Config.GetConfigForClient</code></a>
is set. If the callbacks return neither certificates nor an error, the
<code>unrecognized_name</code> is now sent.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 205058 -->
The new <a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#CertificateRequestInfo.Version"><code>CertificateRequestInfo.Version</code></a>
field provides the TLS version to client certificates callbacks.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 205068 -->
The new <code>TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256</code> and
<code>TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256</code> constants use
the final names for the cipher suites previously referred to as
<code>TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305</code> and
<code>TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- crypto/tls -->
<dl id="crypto/x509"><dt><a href="/pkg/crypto/x509/">crypto/x509</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 204046 -->
<a href="/pkg/crypto/x509/#Certificate.CreateCRL"><code>Certificate.CreateCRL</code></a>
now supports Ed25519 issuers.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl id="debug/dwarf"><dt><a href="/pkg/debug/dwarf/">debug/dwarf</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 175138 -->
The <code>debug/dwarf</code> package now supports reading DWARF
version 5.
</p>
<p>
The new
method <a href="/pkg/debug/dwarf/#Data.AddSection"><code>(*Data).AddSection</code></a>
supports adding arbitrary new DWARF sections from the input file
to the DWARF <code>Data</code>.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 192698 -->
The new
method <a href="/pkg/debug/dwarf/#Reader.ByteOrder"><code>(*Reader).ByteOrder</code></a>
returns the byte order of the current compilation unit.
This may be used to interpret attributes that are encoded in the
native ordering, such as location descriptions.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 192699 -->
The new
method <a href="/pkg/debug/dwarf/#LineReader.Files"><code>(*LineReader).Files</code></a>
returns the file name table from a line reader.
This may be used to interpret the value of DWARF attributes such
as <code>AttrDeclFile</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- debug/dwarf -->
<dl id="encoding/asn1"><dt><a href="/pkg/encoding/asn1/">encoding/asn1</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 126624 -->
<a href="/pkg/encoding/asn1/#Unmarshal"><code>Unmarshal</code></a>
now supports ASN.1 string type BMPString, represented by the new
<a href="/pkg/encoding/asn1/#TagBMPString"><code>TagBMPString</code></a>
constant.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- encoding/asn1 -->
<dl id="encoding/json"><dt><a href="/pkg/encoding/json/">encoding/json</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 200677 -->
The <a href="/pkg/encoding/json/#Decoder"><code>Decoder</code></a>
type supports a new
method <a href="/pkg/encoding/json/#Decoder.InputOffset"><code>InputOffset</code></a>
that returns the input stream byte offset of the current
decoder position.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 200217 -->
<a href="/pkg/encoding/json/#Compact"><code>Compact</code></a> no longer
escapes the <code>U+2028</code> and <code>U+2029</code> characters, which
was never a documented feature. For proper escaping, see <a
href="/pkg/encoding/json/#HTMLEscape"><code>HTMLEscape</code></a>.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 195045 -->
<a href="/pkg/encoding/json/#Number"><code>Number</code></a> no longer
accepts invalid numbers, to follow the documented behavior more closely.
If a program needs to accept invalid numbers like the empty string,
consider wrapping the type with <a href="/pkg/encoding/json/#Unmarshaler"><code>Unmarshaler</code></a>.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- encoding/json -->
<dl id="go/build"><dt><a href="/pkg/go/build/">go/build</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 203820, 211657 -->
The <a href="/pkg/go/build/#Context"><code>Context</code></a>
type has a new field <code>Dir</code> which may be used to set
the working directory for the build.
The default is the current directory of the running process.
In module mode, this is used to locate the main module.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- go/build -->
<dl id="go/doc"><dt><a href="/pkg/go/doc/">go/doc</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 204830 -->
The new
function <a href="/pkg/go/doc/#NewFromFiles"><code>NewFromFiles</code></a>
computes package documentation from a list
of <code>*ast.File</code>'s and associates examples with the
appropriate package elements.
The new information is available in a new <code>Examples</code>
field
in the <a href="/pkg/go/doc/#Package"><code>Package</code></a>, <a href="/pkg/go/doc/#Type"><code>Type</code></a>,
and <a href="/pkg/go/doc/#Func"><code>Func</code></a> types, and a
new <a href="/pkg/go/doc/#Example.Suffix"><code>Suffix</code></a>
field in
the <a href="/pkg/go/doc/#Example"><code>Example</code></a>
type.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- go/doc -->
<dl id="io/ioutil"><dt><a href="/pkg/io/ioutil/">io/ioutil</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 198488 -->
<a href="/pkg/io/ioutil/#TempDir"><code>TempDir</code></a> can now create directories
whose names have predictable prefixes and suffixes.
As with <a href="/pkg/io/ioutil/#TempFile"><code>TempFile</code></a>, if the pattern
contains a '*', the random string replaces the last '*'.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl id="log"><dt><a href="/pkg/log/">log</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 186182 -->
The
new <a href="https://tip.golang.org/pkg/log/#pkg-constants"><code>Lmsgprefix</code></a>
flag may be used to tell the logging functions to emit the
optional output prefix immediately before the log message rather
than at the start of the line.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- log -->
<dl id="math"><dt><a href="/pkg/math/">math</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 127458 -->
The new <a href="/pkg/math/#FMA"><code>FMA</code></a> function
computes <code>x*y+z</code> in floating point with no
intermediate rounding of the <code>x*y</code>
computation. Several architectures implement this computation
using dedicated hardware instructions for additional performance.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- math -->
<dl id="math/big"><dt><a href="/pkg/math/big/">math/big</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 164972 -->
The <a href="/pkg/math/big/#Int.GCD"><code>GCD</code></a> method
now allows the inputs <code>a</code> and <code>b</code> to be
zero or negative.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- math/big -->
<dl id="math/bits"><dt><a href="/pkg/math/bits/">math/bits</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 197838 -->
The new functions
<a href="/pkg/math/bits/#Rem"><code>Rem</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/math/bits/#Rem32"><code>Rem32</code></a>, and
<a href="/pkg/math/bits/#Rem64"><code>Rem64</code></a>
support computing a remainder even when the quotient overflows.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- math/bits -->
<dl id="mime"><dt><a href="/pkg/mime/">mime</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 186927 -->
The default type of <code>.js</code> and <code>.mjs</code> files
is now <code>text/javascript</code> rather
than <code>application/javascript</code>.
This is in accordance
with <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dispatch-javascript-mjs/">an
IETF draft</a> that treats <code>application/javascript</code> as obsolete.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- mime -->
<dl id="mime/multipart"><dt><a href="/pkg/mime/multipart/">mime/multipart</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>
The
new <a href="/pkg/mime/multipart/#Reader"><code>Reader</code></a>
method <a href="/pkg/mime/multipart/#Reader.NextRawPart"><code>NextRawPart</code></a>
supports fetching the next MIME part without transparently
decoding <code>quoted-printable</code> data.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- mime/multipart -->
<dl id="net/http"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/http/">net/http</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 200760 -->
The new <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Header"><code>Header</code></a>
method <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Header.Values"><code>Values</code></a>
can be used to fetch all values associated with a
canonicalized key.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 61291 -->
The
new <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Transport"><code>Transport</code></a>
field <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Transport.DialTLSContext"><code>DialTLSContext</code></a>
can be used to specify an optional dial function for creating
TLS connections for non-proxied HTTPS requests.
This new field can be used instead
of <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Transport.DialTLS"><code>DialTLS</code></a>,
which is now considered deprecated; <code>DialTLS</code> will
continue to work, but new code should
use <code>DialTLSContext</code>, which allows the transport to
cancel dials as soon as they are no longer needed.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 192518, CL 194218 -->
On Windows, <a href="/pkg/net/http/#ServeFile"><code>ServeFile</code></a> now correctly
serves files larger than 2GB.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- net/http -->
<dl id="net/http/httptest"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/http/httptest/">net/http/httptest</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 201557 -->
The
new <a href="/pkg/net/http/httptest/#Server"><code>Server</code></a>
field <a href="/pkg/net/http/httptest/#Server.EnableHTTP2"><code>EnableHTTP2</code></a>
supports enabling HTTP/2 on the test server.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- net/http/httptest -->
<dl id="net/textproto"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/textproto/">net/textproto</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 200760 -->
The
new <a href="/pkg/net/textproto/#MIMEHeader"><code>MIMEHeader</code></a>
method <a href="/pkg/net/textproto/#MIMEHeader.Values"><code>Values</code></a>
can be used to fetch all values associated with a canonicalized
key.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- net/textproto -->
<dl id="net/url"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/url/">net/url</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 185117 -->
When parsing of a URL fails
(for example by <a href="/pkg/net/url/#Parse"><code>Parse</code></a>
or <a href="/pkg/net/url/#ParseRequestURI"><code>ParseRequestURI</code></a>),
the resulting <a href="/pkg/net/url/#Error.Error"><code>Error</code></a> message
will now quote the unparsable URL.
This provides clearer structure and consistency with other parsing errors.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- net/url -->
<dl id="os/signal"><dt><a href="/pkg/os/signal/">os/signal</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 187739 -->
On Windows,
the <code>CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT</code>, <code>CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT</code>,
and <code>CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT</code> events now generate
a <code>syscall.SIGTERM</code> signal, similar to how Control-C
and Control-Break generate a <code>syscall.SIGINT</code> signal.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- os/signal -->
<dl id="plugin"><dt><a href="/pkg/plugin/">plugin</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 191617 -->
The <code>plugin</code> package now supports <code>freebsd/amd64</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- plugin -->
<dl id="reflect"><dt><a href="/pkg/reflect/">reflect</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 85661 -->
<a href="/pkg/reflect#StructOf"><code>StructOf</code></a> now
supports creating struct types with unexported fields, by
setting the <code>PkgPath</code> field in
a <code>StructField</code> element.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- reflect -->
<dl id="pkg-runtime"><dt><a href="/pkg/runtime/">runtime</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 200081 -->
<code>runtime.Goexit</code> can no longer be aborted by a
recursive <code>panic</code>/<code>recover</code>.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 188297, CL 191785 -->
On macOS, <code>SIGPIPE</code> is no longer forwarded to signal
handlers installed before the Go runtime is initialized.
This is necessary because macOS delivers <code>SIGPIPE</code>
<a href="https://golang.org/issue/33384">to the main thread</a>
rather than the thread writing to the closed pipe.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- runtime -->
<dl id="runtime/pprof"><dt><a href="/pkg/runtime/pprof/">runtime/pprof</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 204636, 205097 -->
The generated profile no longer includes the pseudo-PCs used for inline
marks. Symbol information of inlined functions is encoded in
<a href="https://github.com/google/pprof/blob/5e96527/proto/profile.proto#L177-L184">the format</a>
the pprof tool expects. This is a fix for the regression introduced
during recent releases.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- runtime/pprof -->
<dl id="strconv"><dt><a href="/pkg/strconv/">strconv</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>
The <a href="/pkg/strconv/#NumError"><code>NumError</code></a>
type now has
an <a href="/pkg/strconv/#NumError.Unwrap"><code>Unwrap</code></a>
method that may be used to retrieve the reason that a conversion
failed.
This supports using <code>NumError</code> values
with <a href="/pkg/errors/#Is"><code>errors.Is</code></a> to see
if the underlying error
is <a href="/pkg/strconv/#pkg-variables"><code>strconv.ErrRange</code></a>
or <a href="/pkg/strconv/#pkg-variables"><code>strconv.ErrSyntax</code></a>.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- strconv -->
<dl id="sync"><dt><a href="/pkg/sync/">sync</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 200577 -->
Unlocking a highly contended <code>Mutex</code> now directly
yields the CPU to the next goroutine waiting for
that <code>Mutex</code>. This significantly improves the
performance of highly contended mutexes on high CPU count
machines.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- sync -->
<dl id="testing"><dt><a href="/pkg/testing/">testing</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 201359 -->
The testing package now supports cleanup functions, called after
a test or benchmark has finished, by calling
<a href="/pkg/testing#T.Cleanup"><code>T.Cleanup</code></a> or
<a href="/pkg/testing#B.Cleanup"><code>B.Cleanup</code></a> respectively.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- testing -->
<dl id="text/template"><dt><a href="/pkg/text/template/">text/template</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 206124 -->
The text/template package now correctly reports errors when a
parenthesized argument is used as a function.
This most commonly shows up in erroneous cases like
<code>{{if (eq .F "a") or (eq .F "b")}}</code>.
This should be written as <code>{{if or (eq .F "a") (eq .F "b")}}</code>.
The erroneous case never worked as expected, and will now be
reported with an error <code>can't give argument to non-function</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- text/template -->
<dl id="unicode"><dt><a href="/pkg/unicode/">unicode</a></dt>
<dd>
<p>
The <a href="/pkg/unicode/"><code>unicode</code></a> package and associated
support throughout the system has been upgraded from Unicode 11.0 to
<a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode12.0.0/">Unicode 12.0</a>,
which adds 554 new characters, including four new scripts, and 61 new emoji.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- unicode -->

View File

@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
<!--{
"Title": "Go 1.15 Release Notes",
"Path": "/doc/go1.15"
}-->
<!--
NOTE: In this document and others in this directory, the convention is to
set fixed-width phrases with non-fixed-width spaces, as in
<code>hello</code> <code>world</code>.
Do not send CLs removing the interior tags from such phrases.
-->
<style>
main ul li { margin: 0.5em 0; }
</style>
<h2 id="introduction">DRAFT RELEASE NOTES — Introduction to Go 1.15</h2>
<p>
<strong>
Go 1.15 is not yet released. These are work-in-progress
release notes. Go 1.15 is expected to be released in August 2020.
</strong>
</p>
<h2 id="language">Changes to the language</h2>
<p>
TODO
</p>
<h2 id="ports">Ports</h2>
<p>
TODO
</p>
<h2 id="tools">Tools</h2>
<p>
TODO
</p>
<h3 id="go-command">Go command</h3>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/37367 -->
The <code>GOPROXY</code> environment variable now supports skipping proxies
that return errors. Proxy URLs may now be separated with either commas
(<code>,</code>) or pipe characters (<code>|</code>). If a proxy URL is
followed by a comma, the <code>go</code> command will only try the next proxy
in the list after a 404 or 410 HTTP response. If a proxy URL is followed by a
pipe character, the <code>go</code> command will try the next proxy in the
list after any error. Note that the default value of <code>GOPROXY</code>
remains <code>https://proxy.golang.org,direct</code>, which does not fall
back to <code>direct</code> in case of errors.
</p>
<p>
TODO
</p>
<h4 id="go-test"><code>go</code> <code>test</code></h4>
<p><!-- https://golang.org/issue/36134 -->
Changing the <code>-timeout</code> flag now invalidates cached test results. A
cached result for a test run with a long timeout will no longer count as
passing when <code>go</code> <code>test</code> is re-invoked with a short one.
</p>
<h4 id="go-flag-parsing">Flag parsing</h4>
<p><!-- https://golang.org/cl/211358 -->
Various flag parsing issues in <code>go</code> <code>test</code> and
<code>go</code> <code>vet</code> have been fixed. Notably, flags specified
in <code>GOFLAGS</code> are handled more consistently, and
the <code>-outputdir</code> flag now interprets relative paths relative to the
working directory of the <code>go</code> command (rather than the working
directory of each individual test).
</p>
<h2 id="runtime">Runtime</h2>
<p>
TODO
</p>
<h2 id="library">Core library</h2>
<p>
TODO
</p>
<dl id="testing"><dt><a href="/pkg/testing/">testing</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/28135 -->
The <code>testing.T</code> type now has a <code>Deadline</code> method
that reports the time at which the test binary will have exceeded its
timeout.
</p>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/34129 -->
A <code>TestMain</code> function is no longer required to call
<code>os.Exit</code>. If a <code>TestMain</code> function returns,
the test binary will call <code>os.Exit</code> with the value returned
by <code>m.Run</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- testing -->
<h3 id="minor_library_changes">Minor changes to the library</h3>
<p>
As always, there are various minor changes and updates to the library,
made with the Go 1 <a href="/doc/go1compat">promise of compatibility</a>
in mind.
</p>
<p>
TODO
</p>
<dl id="flag"><dt><a href="/pkg/flag/">flag</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 221427 -->
When the flag package sees <code>-h</code> or <code>-help</code>, and
those flags are not defined, the flag package prints a usage message.
If the <a href=/pkg/flag/#FlagSet><code>FlagSet</code></a> was created with
<a href=/pkg/flag/#ExitOnError><code>ExitOnError</code></a>,
<a href=/pkg/flag/#FlagSet.Parse><code>FlagSet.Parse</code></a> would then
exit with a status of 2. In this release, the exit status for <code>-h</code>
or <code>-help</code> has been changed to 0. In particular, this applies to
the default handling of command line flags.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl id="pkg-runtime"><dt><a href="/pkg/runtime/">runtime</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 221779 -->
If <code>panic</code> is invoked with a value whose type is derived from any
of: <code>bool</code>, <code>complex64</code>, <code>complex128</code>, <code>float32</code>, <code>float64</code>,
<code>int</code>, <code>int8</code>, <code>int16</code>, <code>int32</code>, <code>int64</code>, <code>string</code>,
<code>uint</code>, <code>uint8</code>, <code>uint16</code>, <code>uint32</code>, <code>uint64</code>, <code>uintptr</code>,
then the value will be printed, instead of just its address.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl id="sync"><dt><a href="/pkg/sync/">sync</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 205899, golang.org/issue/33762 -->
The new method
<a href="/pkg/sync/#Map.LoadAndDelete"><code>Map.LoadAndDelete</code></a>
atomically deletes a key and returns the previous value if present.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 205899 -->
The method
<a href="/pkg/sync/#Map.Delete"><code>Map.Delete</code></a>
is more efficient.
</p>
</dl><!-- sync -->
<dl id="testing"><dt><a href="/pkg/testing/">testing</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 226877, golang.org/issue/35998 -->
The new methods
<a href="/pkg/testing/#T.TempDir"><code>T.TempDir</code></a> and
<a href="/pkg/testing/#B.TempDir"><code>B.TempDir</code></a> and
return temporary directories that are automatically cleaned up
at the end of the test.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- testing -->
<dl id="time"><dt><a href="/pkg/time/">time</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 220424, CL 217362, golang.org/issue/33184 -->
The new method
<a href="/pkg/time/#Ticker.Reset"><code>Ticker.Reset</code></a>
supports changing the duration of a ticker.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- time -->

View File

@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ is now an error.
<p>
On the ARM, the toolchain supports "external linking", which
is a step towards being able to build shared libraries with the gc
toolchain and to provide dynamic linking support for environments
tool chain and to provide dynamic linking support for environments
in which that is necessary.
</p>
@@ -860,13 +860,13 @@ The new build tag <code>netgo</code> (off by default) allows the construction of
The <a href="/pkg/net/"><code>net</code></a> package adds a new field
<code>DualStack</code> to the <a href="/pkg/net/#Dialer"><code>Dialer</code></a>
struct for TCP connection setup using a dual IP stack as described in
<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6555">RFC 6555</a>.
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6555">RFC 6555</a>.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/net/http/"><code>net/http</code></a> package will no longer
transmit cookies that are incorrect according to
<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265">RFC 6265</a>.
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265">RFC 6265</a>.
It just logs an error and sends nothing.
Also,
the <a href="/pkg/net/http/"><code>net/http</code></a> package's

View File

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ The latest Go release, version 1.3, arrives six months after 1.2,
and contains no language changes.
It focuses primarily on implementation work, providing
precise garbage collection,
a major refactoring of the compiler toolchain that results in
a major refactoring of the compiler tool chain that results in
faster builds, especially for large projects,
significant performance improvements across the board,
and support for DragonFly BSD, Solaris, Plan 9 and Google's Native Client architecture (NaCl).
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ building and linking with a shared library.
<h3 id="gc_flag">Command-line flag parsing</h3>
<p>
In the gc toolchain, the assemblers now use the
In the gc tool chain, the assemblers now use the
same command-line flag parsing rules as the Go flag package, a departure
from the traditional Unix flag parsing.
This may affect scripts that invoke the tool directly.
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ which can be useful information when debugging deadlocks or performance issues.
<p>
A new package <a href="/pkg/debug/plan9obj/"><code>debug/plan9obj</code></a> was added to the standard library.
It implements access to Plan 9 <a href="https://9p.io/magic/man2html/6/a.out">a.out</a> object files.
It implements access to Plan 9 <a href="http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/6/a.out">a.out</a> object files.
</p>
<h3 id="major_library_changes">Major changes to the library</h3>
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ client.
The <a href="/pkg/net/http/"><code>net/http</code></a> package's
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#Request.ParseMultipartForm"><code>Request.ParseMultipartForm</code></a>
method will now return an error if the body's <code>Content-Type</code>
is not <code>multipart/form-data</code>.
is not <code>mutipart/form-data</code>.
Prior to Go 1.3 it would silently fail and return <code>nil</code>.
Code that relies on the previous behavior should be updated.
</li>

View File

@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ to automate the running of tools to generate source code before compilation.
For example, it can be used to run the <a href="/cmd/yacc"><code>yacc</code></a>
compiler-compiler on a <code>.y</code> file to produce the Go source file implementing the grammar,
or to automate the generation of <code>String</code> methods for typed constants using the new
<a href="https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/tools/cmd/stringer">stringer</a>
<a href="http://godoc.org/golang.org/x/tools/cmd/stringer">stringer</a>
tool in the <code>golang.org/x/tools</code> subrepository.
</p>
@@ -619,9 +619,9 @@ has been created to serve as the location for new developments to support system
calls on all kernels.
It has a nicer structure, with three packages that each hold the implementation of
system calls for one of
<a href="https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/sys/unix">Unix</a>,
<a href="https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/sys/windows">Windows</a> and
<a href="https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/sys/plan9">Plan 9</a>.
<a href="http://godoc.org/golang.org/x/sys/unix">Unix</a>,
<a href="http://godoc.org/golang.org/x/sys/windows">Windows</a> and
<a href="http://godoc.org/golang.org/x/sys/plan9">Plan 9</a>.
These packages will be curated more generously, accepting all reasonable changes
that reflect kernel interfaces in those operating systems.
See the documentation and the article mentioned above for more information.
@@ -670,14 +670,14 @@ The <a href="/pkg/crypto/"><code>crypto</code></a> package now has a
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/"><code>crypto/tls</code></a> package
now supports ALPN as defined in <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7301">RFC 7301</a>.
now supports ALPN as defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7301">RFC 7301</a>.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/"><code>crypto/tls</code></a> package
now supports programmatic selection of server certificates
through the new <a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#Config.CertificateForName"><code>CertificateForName</code></a> function
of the <a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#Config"><code>Config</code></a> struct.
of the <a href="/pkg/crypo/tls/#Config"><code>Config</code></a> struct.
</li>
<li>

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -1,923 +0,0 @@
<!--{
"Title": "Go 1.6 Release Notes",
"Path": "/doc/go1.6",
"Template": true
}-->
<!--
Edit .,s;^PKG:([a-z][A-Za-z0-9_/]+);<a href="/pkg/\1/"><code>\1</code></a>;g
Edit .,s;^([a-z][A-Za-z0-9_/]+)\.([A-Z][A-Za-z0-9_]+\.)?([A-Z][A-Za-z0-9_]+)([ .',]|$);<a href="/pkg/\1/#\2\3"><code>\3</code></a>\4;g
-->
<style>
main ul li { margin: 0.5em 0; }
</style>
<h2 id="introduction">Introduction to Go 1.6</h2>
<p>
The latest Go release, version 1.6, arrives six months after 1.5.
Most of its changes are in the implementation of the language, runtime, and libraries.
There are no changes to the language specification.
As always, the release maintains the Go 1 <a href="/doc/go1compat.html">promise of compatibility</a>.
We expect almost all Go programs to continue to compile and run as before.
</p>
<p>
The release adds new ports to <a href="#ports">Linux on 64-bit MIPS and Android on 32-bit x86</a>;
defined and enforced <a href="#cgo">rules for sharing Go pointers with C</a>;
transparent, automatic <a href="#http2">support for HTTP/2</a>;
and a new mechanism for <a href="#template">template reuse</a>.
</p>
<h2 id="language">Changes to the language</h2>
<p>
There are no language changes in this release.
</p>
<h2 id="ports">Ports</h2>
<p>
Go 1.6 adds experimental ports to
Linux on 64-bit MIPS (<code>linux/mips64</code> and <code>linux/mips64le</code>).
These ports support <code>cgo</code> but only with internal linking.
</p>
<p>
Go 1.6 also adds an experimental port to Android on 32-bit x86 (<code>android/386</code>).
</p>
<p>
On FreeBSD, Go 1.6 defaults to using <code>clang</code>, not <code>gcc</code>, as the external C compiler.
</p>
<p>
On Linux on little-endian 64-bit PowerPC (<code>linux/ppc64le</code>),
Go 1.6 now supports <code>cgo</code> with external linking and
is roughly feature complete.
</p>
<p>
On NaCl, Go 1.5 required SDK version pepper-41.
Go 1.6 adds support for later SDK versions.
</p>
<p>
On 32-bit x86 systems using the <code>-dynlink</code> or <code>-shared</code> compilation modes,
the register CX is now overwritten by certain memory references and should
be avoided in hand-written assembly.
See the <a href="/doc/asm#x86">assembly documentation</a> for details.
</p>
<h2 id="tools">Tools</h2>
<h3 id="cgo">Cgo</h3>
<p>
There is one major change to <a href="/cmd/cgo/"><code>cgo</code></a>, along with one minor change.
</p>
<p>
The major change is the definition of rules for sharing Go pointers with C code,
to ensure that such C code can coexist with Go's garbage collector.
Briefly, Go and C may share memory allocated by Go
when a pointer to that memory is passed to C as part of a <code>cgo</code> call,
provided that the memory itself contains no pointers to Go-allocated memory,
and provided that C does not retain the pointer after the call returns.
These rules are checked by the runtime during program execution:
if the runtime detects a violation, it prints a diagnosis and crashes the program.
The checks can be disabled by setting the environment variable
<code>GODEBUG=cgocheck=0</code>, but note that the vast majority of
code identified by the checks is subtly incompatible with garbage collection
in one way or another.
Disabling the checks will typically only lead to more mysterious failure modes.
Fixing the code in question should be strongly preferred
over turning off the checks.
See the <a href="/cmd/cgo/#hdr-Passing_pointers"><code>cgo</code> documentation</a> for more details.
</p>
<p>
The minor change is
the addition of explicit <code>C.complexfloat</code> and <code>C.complexdouble</code> types,
separate from Go's <code>complex64</code> and <code>complex128</code>.
Matching the other numeric types, C's complex types and Go's complex type are
no longer interchangeable.
</p>
<h3 id="compiler">Compiler Toolchain</h3>
<p>
The compiler toolchain is mostly unchanged.
Internally, the most significant change is that the parser is now hand-written
instead of generated from <a href="/cmd/yacc/">yacc</a>.
</p>
<p>
The compiler, linker, and <code>go</code> command have a new flag <code>-msan</code>,
analogous to <code>-race</code> and only available on linux/amd64,
that enables interoperation with the <a href="https://clang.llvm.org/docs/MemorySanitizer.html">Clang MemorySanitizer</a>.
Such interoperation is useful mainly for testing a program containing suspect C or C++ code.
</p>
<p>
The linker has a new option <code>-libgcc</code> to set the expected location
of the C compiler support library when linking <a href="/cmd/cgo/"><code>cgo</code></a> code.
The option is only consulted when using <code>-linkmode=internal</code>,
and it may be set to <code>none</code> to disable the use of a support library.
</p>
<p>
The implementation of <a href="/doc/go1.5#link">build modes started in Go 1.5</a> has been expanded to more systems.
This release adds support for the <code>c-shared</code> mode on <code>android/386</code>, <code>android/amd64</code>,
<code>android/arm64</code>, <code>linux/386</code>, and <code>linux/arm64</code>;
for the <code>shared</code> mode on <code>linux/386</code>, <code>linux/arm</code>, <code>linux/amd64</code>, and <code>linux/ppc64le</code>;
and for the new <code>pie</code> mode (generating position-independent executables) on
<code>android/386</code>, <code>android/amd64</code>, <code>android/arm</code>, <code>android/arm64</code>, <code>linux/386</code>,
<code>linux/amd64</code>, <code>linux/arm</code>, <code>linux/arm64</code>, and <code>linux/ppc64le</code>.
See the <a href="https://golang.org/s/execmodes">design document</a> for details.
</p>
<p>
As a reminder, the linker's <code>-X</code> flag changed in Go 1.5.
In Go 1.4 and earlier, it took two arguments, as in
</p>
<pre>
-X importpath.name value
</pre>
<p>
Go 1.5 added an alternative syntax using a single argument
that is itself a <code>name=value</code> pair:
</p>
<pre>
-X importpath.name=value
</pre>
<p>
In Go 1.5 the old syntax was still accepted, after printing a warning
suggesting use of the new syntax instead.
Go 1.6 continues to accept the old syntax and print the warning.
Go 1.7 will remove support for the old syntax.
</p>
<h3 id="gccgo">Gccgo</h3>
<p>
The release schedules for the GCC and Go projects do not coincide.
GCC release 5 contains the Go 1.4 version of gccgo.
The next release, GCC 6, will have the Go 1.6.1 version of gccgo.
</p>
<h3 id="go_command">Go command</h3>
<p>
The <a href="/cmd/go"><code>go</code></a> command's basic operation
is unchanged, but there are a number of changes worth noting.
</p>
<p>
Go 1.5 introduced experimental support for vendoring,
enabled by setting the <code>GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT</code> environment variable to <code>1</code>.
Go 1.6 keeps the vendoring support, no longer considered experimental,
and enables it by default.
It can be disabled explicitly by setting
the <code>GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT</code> environment variable to <code>0</code>.
Go 1.7 will remove support for the environment variable.
</p>
<p>
The most likely problem caused by enabling vendoring by default happens
in source trees containing an existing directory named <code>vendor</code> that
does not expect to be interpreted according to new vendoring semantics.
In this case, the simplest fix is to rename the directory to anything other
than <code>vendor</code> and update any affected import paths.
</p>
<p>
For details about vendoring,
see the documentation for the <a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-Vendor_Directories"><code>go</code> command</a>
and the <a href="https://golang.org/s/go15vendor">design document</a>.
</p>
<p>
There is a new build flag, <code>-msan</code>,
that compiles Go with support for the LLVM memory sanitizer.
This is intended mainly for use when linking against C or C++ code
that is being checked with the memory sanitizer.
</p>
<h3 id="doc_command">Go doc command</h3>
<p>
Go 1.5 introduced the
<a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-Show_documentation_for_package_or_symbol"><code>go doc</code></a> command,
which allows references to packages using only the package name, as in
<code>go</code> <code>doc</code> <code>http</code>.
In the event of ambiguity, the Go 1.5 behavior was to use the package
with the lexicographically earliest import path.
In Go 1.6, ambiguity is resolved by preferring import paths with
fewer elements, breaking ties using lexicographic comparison.
An important effect of this change is that original copies of packages
are now preferred over vendored copies.
Successful searches also tend to run faster.
</p>
<h3 id="vet_command">Go vet command</h3>
<p>
The <a href="/cmd/vet"><code>go vet</code></a> command now diagnoses
passing function or method values as arguments to <code>Printf</code>,
such as when passing <code>f</code> where <code>f()</code> was intended.
</p>
<h2 id="performance">Performance</h2>
<p>
As always, the changes are so general and varied that precise statements
about performance are difficult to make.
Some programs may run faster, some slower.
On average the programs in the Go 1 benchmark suite run a few percent faster in Go 1.6
than they did in Go 1.5.
The garbage collector's pauses are even lower than in Go 1.5,
especially for programs using
a large amount of memory.
</p>
<p>
There have been significant optimizations bringing more than 10% improvements
to implementations of the
<a href="/pkg/compress/bzip2/"><code>compress/bzip2</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/compress/gzip/"><code>compress/gzip</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/crypto/aes/"><code>crypto/aes</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/crypto/elliptic/"><code>crypto/elliptic</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/crypto/ecdsa/"><code>crypto/ecdsa</code></a>, and
<a href="/pkg/sort/"><code>sort</code></a> packages.
</p>
<h2 id="library">Core library</h2>
<h3 id="http2">HTTP/2</h3>
<p>
Go 1.6 adds transparent support in the
<a href="/pkg/net/http/"><code>net/http</code></a> package
for the new <a href="https://http2.github.io/">HTTP/2 protocol</a>.
Go clients and servers will automatically use HTTP/2 as appropriate when using HTTPS.
There is no exported API specific to details of the HTTP/2 protocol handling,
just as there is no exported API specific to HTTP/1.1.
</p>
<p>
Programs that must disable HTTP/2 can do so by setting
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#Transport"><code>Transport.TLSNextProto</code></a> (for clients)
or
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#Server"><code>Server.TLSNextProto</code></a> (for servers)
to a non-nil, empty map.
</p>
<p>
Programs that must adjust HTTP/2 protocol-specific details can import and use
<a href="https://golang.org/x/net/http2"><code>golang.org/x/net/http2</code></a>,
in particular its
<a href="https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/net/http2/#ConfigureServer">ConfigureServer</a>
and
<a href="https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/net/http2/#ConfigureTransport">ConfigureTransport</a>
functions.
</p>
<h3 id="runtime">Runtime</h3>
<p>
The runtime has added lightweight, best-effort detection of concurrent misuse of maps.
As always, if one goroutine is writing to a map, no other goroutine should be
reading or writing the map concurrently.
If the runtime detects this condition, it prints a diagnosis and crashes the program.
The best way to find out more about the problem is to run the program
under the
<a href="https://blog.golang.org/race-detector">race detector</a>,
which will more reliably identify the race
and give more detail.
</p>
<p>
For program-ending panics, the runtime now by default
prints only the stack of the running goroutine,
not all existing goroutines.
Usually only the current goroutine is relevant to a panic,
so omitting the others significantly reduces irrelevant output
in a crash message.
To see the stacks from all goroutines in crash messages, set the environment variable
<code>GOTRACEBACK</code> to <code>all</code>
or call
<a href="/pkg/runtime/debug/#SetTraceback"><code>debug.SetTraceback</code></a>
before the crash, and rerun the program.
See the <a href="/pkg/runtime/#hdr-Environment_Variables">runtime documentation</a> for details.
</p>
<p>
<em>Updating</em>:
Uncaught panics intended to dump the state of the entire program,
such as when a timeout is detected or when explicitly handling a received signal,
should now call <code>debug.SetTraceback("all")</code> before panicking.
Searching for uses of
<a href="/pkg/os/signal/#Notify"><code>signal.Notify</code></a> may help identify such code.
</p>
<p>
On Windows, Go programs in Go 1.5 and earlier forced
the global Windows timer resolution to 1ms at startup
by calling <code>timeBeginPeriod(1)</code>.
Go no longer needs this for good scheduler performance,
and changing the global timer resolution caused problems on some systems,
so the call has been removed.
</p>
<p>
When using <code>-buildmode=c-archive</code> or
<code>-buildmode=c-shared</code> to build an archive or a shared
library, the handling of signals has changed.
In Go 1.5 the archive or shared library would install a signal handler
for most signals.
In Go 1.6 it will only install a signal handler for the
synchronous signals needed to handle run-time panics in Go code:
SIGBUS, SIGFPE, SIGSEGV.
See the <a href="/pkg/os/signal">os/signal</a> package for more
details.
</p>
<h3 id="reflect">Reflect</h3>
<p>
The
<a href="/pkg/reflect/"><code>reflect</code></a> package has
<a href="https://golang.org/issue/12367">resolved a long-standing incompatibility</a>
between the gc and gccgo toolchains
regarding embedded unexported struct types containing exported fields.
Code that walks data structures using reflection, especially to implement
serialization in the spirit
of the
<a href="/pkg/encoding/json/"><code>encoding/json</code></a> and
<a href="/pkg/encoding/xml/"><code>encoding/xml</code></a> packages,
may need to be updated.
</p>
<p>
The problem arises when using reflection to walk through
an embedded unexported struct-typed field
into an exported field of that struct.
In this case, <code>reflect</code> had incorrectly reported
the embedded field as exported, by returning an empty <code>Field.PkgPath</code>.
Now it correctly reports the field as unexported
but ignores that fact when evaluating access to exported fields
contained within the struct.
</p>
<p>
<em>Updating</em>:
Typically, code that previously walked over structs and used
</p>
<pre>
f.PkgPath != ""
</pre>
<p>
to exclude inaccessible fields
should now use
</p>
<pre>
f.PkgPath != "" &amp;&amp; !f.Anonymous
</pre>
<p>
For example, see the changes to the implementations of
<a href="https://go-review.googlesource.com/#/c/14011/2/src/encoding/json/encode.go"><code>encoding/json</code></a> and
<a href="https://go-review.googlesource.com/#/c/14012/2/src/encoding/xml/typeinfo.go"><code>encoding/xml</code></a>.
</p>
<h3 id="sort">Sorting</h3>
<p>
In the
<a href="/pkg/sort/"><code>sort</code></a>
package,
the implementation of
<a href="/pkg/sort/#Sort"><code>Sort</code></a>
has been rewritten to make about 10% fewer calls to the
<a href="/pkg/sort/#Interface"><code>Interface</code></a>'s
<code>Less</code> and <code>Swap</code>
methods, with a corresponding overall time savings.
The new algorithm does choose a different ordering than before
for values that compare equal (those pairs for which <code>Less(i,</code> <code>j)</code> and <code>Less(j,</code> <code>i)</code> are false).
</p>
<p>
<em>Updating</em>:
The definition of <code>Sort</code> makes no guarantee about the final order of equal values,
but the new behavior may still break programs that expect a specific order.
Such programs should either refine their <code>Less</code> implementations
to report the desired order
or should switch to
<a href="/pkg/sort/#Stable"><code>Stable</code></a>,
which preserves the original input order
of equal values.
</p>
<h3 id="template">Templates</h3>
<p>
In the
<a href="/pkg/text/template/">text/template</a> package,
there are two significant new features to make writing templates easier.
</p>
<p>
First, it is now possible to <a href="/pkg/text/template/#hdr-Text_and_spaces">trim spaces around template actions</a>,
which can make template definitions more readable.
A minus sign at the beginning of an action says to trim space before the action,
and a minus sign at the end of an action says to trim space after the action.
For example, the template
</p>
<pre>
{{"{{"}}23 -}}
&lt;
{{"{{"}}- 45}}
</pre>
<p>
formats as <code>23&lt;45</code>.
</p>
<p>
Second, the new <a href="/pkg/text/template/#hdr-Actions"><code>{{"{{"}}block}}</code> action</a>,
combined with allowing redefinition of named templates,
provides a simple way to define pieces of a template that
can be replaced in different instantiations.
There is <a href="/pkg/text/template/#example_Template_block">an example</a>
in the <code>text/template</code> package that demonstrates this new feature.
</p>
<h3 id="minor_library_changes">Minor changes to the library</h3>
<ul>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/archive/tar/"><code>archive/tar</code></a> package's
implementation corrects many bugs in rare corner cases of the file format.
One visible change is that the
<a href="/pkg/archive/tar/#Reader"><code>Reader</code></a> type's
<a href="/pkg/archive/tar/#Reader.Read"><code>Read</code></a> method
now presents the content of special file types as being empty,
returning <code>io.EOF</code> immediately.
</li>
<li>
In the <a href="/pkg/archive/zip/"><code>archive/zip</code></a> package, the
<a href="/pkg/archive/zip/#Reader"><code>Reader</code></a> type now has a
<a href="/pkg/archive/zip/#Reader.RegisterDecompressor"><code>RegisterDecompressor</code></a> method,
and the
<a href="/pkg/archive/zip/#Writer"><code>Writer</code></a> type now has a
<a href="/pkg/archive/zip/#Writer.RegisterCompressor"><code>RegisterCompressor</code></a> method,
enabling control over compression options for individual zip files.
These take precedence over the pre-existing global
<a href="/pkg/archive/zip/#RegisterDecompressor"><code>RegisterDecompressor</code></a> and
<a href="/pkg/archive/zip/#RegisterCompressor"><code>RegisterCompressor</code></a> functions.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/bufio/"><code>bufio</code></a> package's
<a href="/pkg/bufio/#Scanner"><code>Scanner</code></a> type now has a
<a href="/pkg/bufio/#Scanner.Buffer"><code>Buffer</code></a> method,
to specify an initial buffer and maximum buffer size to use during scanning.
This makes it possible, when needed, to scan tokens larger than
<code>MaxScanTokenSize</code>.
Also for the <code>Scanner</code>, the package now defines the
<a href="/pkg/bufio/#ErrFinalToken"><code>ErrFinalToken</code></a> error value, for use by
<a href="/pkg/bufio/#SplitFunc">split functions</a> to abort processing or to return a final empty token.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/compress/flate/"><code>compress/flate</code></a> package
has deprecated its
<a href="/pkg/compress/flate/#ReadError"><code>ReadError</code></a> and
<a href="/pkg/compress/flate/#WriteError"><code>WriteError</code></a> error implementations.
In Go 1.5 they were only rarely returned when an error was encountered;
now they are never returned, although they remain defined for compatibility.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/compress/flate/"><code>compress/flate</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/compress/gzip/"><code>compress/gzip</code></a>, and
<a href="/pkg/compress/zlib/"><code>compress/zlib</code></a> packages
now report
<a href="/pkg/io/#ErrUnexpectedEOF"><code>io.ErrUnexpectedEOF</code></a> for truncated input streams, instead of
<a href="/pkg/io/#EOF"><code>io.EOF</code></a>.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/crypto/cipher/"><code>crypto/cipher</code></a> package now
overwrites the destination buffer in the event of a GCM decryption failure.
This is to allow the AESNI code to avoid using a temporary buffer.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/"><code>crypto/tls</code></a> package
has a variety of minor changes.
It now allows
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#Listen"><code>Listen</code></a>
to succeed when the
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#Config"><code>Config</code></a>
has a nil <code>Certificates</code>, as long as the <code>GetCertificate</code> callback is set,
it adds support for RSA with AES-GCM cipher suites,
and
it adds a
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#RecordHeaderError"><code>RecordHeaderError</code></a>
to allow clients (in particular, the <a href="/pkg/net/http/"><code>net/http</code></a> package)
to report a better error when attempting a TLS connection to a non-TLS server.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/crypto/x509/"><code>crypto/x509</code></a> package
now permits certificates to contain negative serial numbers
(technically an error, but unfortunately common in practice),
and it defines a new
<a href="/pkg/crypto/x509/#InsecureAlgorithmError"><code>InsecureAlgorithmError</code></a>
to give a better error message when rejecting a certificate
signed with an insecure algorithm like MD5.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/debug/dwarf"><code>debug/dwarf</code></a> and
<a href="/pkg/debug/elf/"><code>debug/elf</code></a> packages
together add support for compressed DWARF sections.
User code needs no updating: the sections are decompressed automatically when read.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/debug/elf/"><code>debug/elf</code></a> package
adds support for general compressed ELF sections.
User code needs no updating: the sections are decompressed automatically when read.
However, compressed
<a href="/pkg/debug/elf/#Section"><code>Sections</code></a> do not support random access:
they have a nil <code>ReaderAt</code> field.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/encoding/asn1/"><code>encoding/asn1</code></a> package
now exports
<a href="/pkg/encoding/asn1/#pkg-constants">tag and class constants</a>
useful for advanced parsing of ASN.1 structures.
</li>
<li>
Also in the <a href="/pkg/encoding/asn1/"><code>encoding/asn1</code></a> package,
<a href="/pkg/encoding/asn1/#Unmarshal"><code>Unmarshal</code></a> now rejects various non-standard integer and length encodings.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/encoding/base64"><code>encoding/base64</code></a> package's
<a href="/pkg/encoding/base64/#Decoder"><code>Decoder</code></a> has been fixed
to process the final bytes of its input. Previously it processed as many four-byte tokens as
possible but ignored the remainder, up to three bytes.
The <code>Decoder</code> therefore now handles inputs in unpadded encodings (like
<a href="/pkg/encoding/base64/#RawURLEncoding">RawURLEncoding</a>) correctly,
but it also rejects inputs in padded encodings that are truncated or end with invalid bytes,
such as trailing spaces.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/encoding/json/"><code>encoding/json</code></a> package
now checks the syntax of a
<a href="/pkg/encoding/json/#Number"><code>Number</code></a>
before marshaling it, requiring that it conforms to the JSON specification for numeric values.
As in previous releases, the zero <code>Number</code> (an empty string) is marshaled as a literal 0 (zero).
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/encoding/xml/"><code>encoding/xml</code></a> package's
<a href="/pkg/encoding/xml/#Marshal"><code>Marshal</code></a>
function now supports a <code>cdata</code> attribute, such as <code>chardata</code>
but encoding its argument in one or more <code>&lt;![CDATA[ ... ]]&gt;</code> tags.
</li>
<li>
Also in the <a href="/pkg/encoding/xml/"><code>encoding/xml</code></a> package,
<a href="/pkg/encoding/xml/#Decoder"><code>Decoder</code></a>'s
<a href="/pkg/encoding/xml/#Decoder.Token"><code>Token</code></a> method
now reports an error when encountering EOF before seeing all open tags closed,
consistent with its general requirement that tags in the input be properly matched.
To avoid that requirement, use
<a href="/pkg/encoding/xml/#Decoder.RawToken"><code>RawToken</code></a>.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/fmt/"><code>fmt</code></a> package now allows
any integer type as an argument to
<a href="/pkg/fmt/#Printf"><code>Printf</code></a>'s <code>*</code> width and precision specification.
In previous releases, the argument to <code>*</code> was required to have type <code>int</code>.
</li>
<li>
Also in the <a href="/pkg/fmt/"><code>fmt</code></a> package,
<a href="/pkg/fmt/#Scanf"><code>Scanf</code></a> can now scan hexadecimal strings using %X, as an alias for %x.
Both formats accept any mix of upper- and lower-case hexadecimal.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/image/"><code>image</code></a>
and
<a href="/pkg/image/color/"><code>image/color</code></a> packages
add
<a href="/pkg/image/#NYCbCrA"><code>NYCbCrA</code></a>
and
<a href="/pkg/image/color/#NYCbCrA"><code>NYCbCrA</code></a>
types, to support Y'CbCr images with non-premultiplied alpha.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/io/"><code>io</code></a> package's
<a href="/pkg/io/#MultiWriter"><code>MultiWriter</code></a>
implementation now implements a <code>WriteString</code> method,
for use by
<a href="/pkg/io/#WriteString"><code>WriteString</code></a>.
</li>
<li>
In the <a href="/pkg/math/big/"><code>math/big</code></a> package,
<a href="/pkg/math/big/#Int"><code>Int</code></a> adds
<a href="/pkg/math/big/#Int.Append"><code>Append</code></a>
and
<a href="/pkg/math/big/#Int.Text"><code>Text</code></a>
methods to give more control over printing.
</li>
<li>
Also in the <a href="/pkg/math/big/"><code>math/big</code></a> package,
<a href="/pkg/math/big/#Float"><code>Float</code></a> now implements
<a href="/pkg/encoding/#TextMarshaler"><code>encoding.TextMarshaler</code></a> and
<a href="/pkg/encoding/#TextUnmarshaler"><code>encoding.TextUnmarshaler</code></a>,
allowing it to be serialized in a natural form by the
<a href="/pkg/encoding/json/"><code>encoding/json</code></a> and
<a href="/pkg/encoding/xml/"><code>encoding/xml</code></a> packages.
</li>
<li>
Also in the <a href="/pkg/math/big/"><code>math/big</code></a> package,
<a href="/pkg/math/big/#Float"><code>Float</code></a>'s
<a href="/pkg/math/big/#Float.Append"><code>Append</code></a> method now supports the special precision argument -1.
As in
<a href="/pkg/strconv/#ParseFloat"><code>strconv.ParseFloat</code></a>,
precision -1 means to use the smallest number of digits necessary such that
<a href="/pkg/math/big/#Float.Parse"><code>Parse</code></a>
reading the result into a <code>Float</code> of the same precision
will yield the original value.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/math/rand/"><code>math/rand</code></a> package
adds a
<a href="/pkg/math/rand/#Read"><code>Read</code></a>
function, and likewise
<a href="/pkg/math/rand/#Rand"><code>Rand</code></a> adds a
<a href="/pkg/math/rand/#Rand.Read"><code>Read</code></a> method.
These make it easier to generate pseudorandom test data.
Note that, like the rest of the package,
these should not be used in cryptographic settings;
for such purposes, use the <a href="/pkg/crypto/rand/"><code>crypto/rand</code></a> package instead.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/net/"><code>net</code></a> package's
<a href="/pkg/net/#ParseMAC"><code>ParseMAC</code></a> function now accepts 20-byte IP-over-InfiniBand (IPoIB) link-layer addresses.
</li>
<li>
Also in the <a href="/pkg/net/"><code>net</code></a> package,
there have been a few changes to DNS lookups.
First, the
<a href="/pkg/net/#DNSError"><code>DNSError</code></a> error implementation now implements
<a href="/pkg/net/#Error"><code>Error</code></a>,
and in particular its new
<a href="/pkg/net/#DNSError.IsTemporary"><code>IsTemporary</code></a>
method returns true for DNS server errors.
Second, DNS lookup functions such as
<a href="/pkg/net/#LookupAddr"><code>LookupAddr</code></a>
now return rooted domain names (with a trailing dot)
on Plan 9 and Windows, to match the behavior of Go on Unix systems.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/net/http/"><code>net/http</code></a> package has
a number of minor additions beyond the HTTP/2 support already discussed.
First, the
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#FileServer"><code>FileServer</code></a> now sorts its generated directory listings by file name.
Second, the
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#ServeFile"><code>ServeFile</code></a> function now refuses to serve a result
if the request's URL path contains &ldquo;..&rdquo; (dot-dot) as a path element.
Programs should typically use <code>FileServer</code> and
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#Dir"><code>Dir</code></a>
instead of calling <code>ServeFile</code> directly.
Programs that need to serve file content in response to requests for URLs containing dot-dot can
still call <a href="/pkg/net/http/#ServeContent"><code>ServeContent</code></a>.
Third, the
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#Client"><code>Client</code></a> now allows user code to set the
<code>Expect:</code> <code>100-continue</code> header (see
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#Transport"><code>Transport.ExpectContinueTimeout</code></a>).
Fourth, there are
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#pkg-constants">five new error codes</a>:
<code>StatusPreconditionRequired</code> (428),
<code>StatusTooManyRequests</code> (429),
<code>StatusRequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge</code> (431), and
<code>StatusNetworkAuthenticationRequired</code> (511) from RFC 6585,
as well as the recently-approved
<code>StatusUnavailableForLegalReasons</code> (451).
Fifth, the implementation and documentation of
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#CloseNotifier"><code>CloseNotifier</code></a>
has been substantially changed.
The <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Hijacker"><code>Hijacker</code></a>
interface now works correctly on connections that have previously
been used with <code>CloseNotifier</code>.
The documentation now describes when <code>CloseNotifier</code>
is expected to work.
</li>
<li>
Also in the <a href="/pkg/net/http/"><code>net/http</code></a> package,
there are a few changes related to the handling of a
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#Request"><code>Request</code></a> data structure with its <code>Method</code> field set to the empty string.
An empty <code>Method</code> field has always been documented as an alias for <code>"GET"</code>
and it remains so.
However, Go 1.6 fixes a few routines that did not treat an empty
<code>Method</code> the same as an explicit <code>"GET"</code>.
Most notably, in previous releases
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#Client"><code>Client</code></a> followed redirects only with
<code>Method</code> set explicitly to <code>"GET"</code>;
in Go 1.6 <code>Client</code> also follows redirects for the empty <code>Method</code>.
Finally,
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#NewRequest"><code>NewRequest</code></a> accepts a <code>method</code> argument that has not been
documented as allowed to be empty.
In past releases, passing an empty <code>method</code> argument resulted
in a <code>Request</code> with an empty <code>Method</code> field.
In Go 1.6, the resulting <code>Request</code> always has an initialized
<code>Method</code> field: if its argument is an empty string, <code>NewRequest</code>
sets the <code>Method</code> field in the returned <code>Request</code> to <code>"GET"</code>.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/net/http/httptest/"><code>net/http/httptest</code></a> package's
<a href="/pkg/net/http/httptest/#ResponseRecorder"><code>ResponseRecorder</code></a> now initializes a default Content-Type header
using the same content-sniffing algorithm as in
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#Server"><code>http.Server</code></a>.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/net/url/"><code>net/url</code></a> package's
<a href="/pkg/net/url/#Parse"><code>Parse</code></a> is now stricter and more spec-compliant regarding the parsing
of host names.
For example, spaces in the host name are no longer accepted.
</li>
<li>
Also in the <a href="/pkg/net/url/"><code>net/url</code></a> package,
the <a href="/pkg/net/url/#Error"><code>Error</code></a> type now implements
<a href="/pkg/net/#Error"><code>net.Error</code></a>.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/os/"><code>os</code></a> package's
<a href="/pkg/os/#IsExist"><code>IsExist</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/os/#IsNotExist"><code>IsNotExist</code></a>,
and
<a href="/pkg/os/#IsPermission"><code>IsPermission</code></a>
now return correct results when inquiring about an
<a href="/pkg/os/#SyscallError"><code>SyscallError</code></a>.
</li>
<li>
On Unix-like systems, when a write
to <a href="/pkg/os/#pkg-variables"><code>os.Stdout</code>
or <code>os.Stderr</code></a> (more precisely, an <code>os.File</code>
opened for file descriptor 1 or 2) fails due to a broken pipe error,
the program will raise a <code>SIGPIPE</code> signal.
By default this will cause the program to exit; this may be changed by
calling the
<a href="/pkg/os/signal"><code>os/signal</code></a>
<a href="/pkg/os/signal/#Notify"><code>Notify</code></a> function
for <code>syscall.SIGPIPE</code>.
A write to a broken pipe on a file descriptor other 1 or 2 will simply
return <code>syscall.EPIPE</code> (possibly wrapped in
<a href="/pkg/os#PathError"><code>os.PathError</code></a>
and/or <a href="/pkg/os#SyscallError"><code>os.SyscallError</code></a>)
to the caller.
The old behavior of raising an uncatchable <code>SIGPIPE</code> signal
after 10 consecutive writes to a broken pipe no longer occurs.
</li>
<li>
In the <a href="/pkg/os/exec/"><code>os/exec</code></a> package,
<a href="/pkg/os/exec/#Cmd"><code>Cmd</code></a>'s
<a href="/pkg/os/exec/#Cmd.Output"><code>Output</code></a> method continues to return an
<a href="/pkg/os/exec/#ExitError"><code>ExitError</code></a> when a command exits with an unsuccessful status.
If standard error would otherwise have been discarded,
the returned <code>ExitError</code> now holds a prefix and suffix
(currently 32 kB) of the failed command's standard error output,
for debugging or for inclusion in error messages.
The <code>ExitError</code>'s
<a href="/pkg/os/exec/#ExitError.String"><code>String</code></a>
method does not show the captured standard error;
programs must retrieve it from the data structure
separately.
</li>
<li>
On Windows, the <a href="/pkg/path/filepath/"><code>path/filepath</code></a> package's
<a href="/pkg/path/filepath/#Join"><code>Join</code></a> function now correctly handles the case when the base is a relative drive path.
For example, <code>Join(`c:`,</code> <code>`a`)</code> now
returns <code>`c:a`</code> instead of <code>`c:\a`</code> as in past releases.
This may affect code that expects the incorrect result.
</li>
<li>
In the <a href="/pkg/regexp/"><code>regexp</code></a> package,
the
<a href="/pkg/regexp/#Regexp"><code>Regexp</code></a> type has always been safe for use by
concurrent goroutines.
It uses a <a href="/pkg/sync/#Mutex"><code>sync.Mutex</code></a> to protect
a cache of scratch spaces used during regular expression searches.
Some high-concurrency servers using the same <code>Regexp</code> from many goroutines
have seen degraded performance due to contention on that mutex.
To help such servers, <code>Regexp</code> now has a
<a href="/pkg/regexp/#Regexp.Copy"><code>Copy</code></a> method,
which makes a copy of a <code>Regexp</code> that shares most of the structure
of the original but has its own scratch space cache.
Two goroutines can use different copies of a <code>Regexp</code>
without mutex contention.
A copy does have additional space overhead, so <code>Copy</code>
should only be used when contention has been observed.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/strconv/"><code>strconv</code></a> package adds
<a href="/pkg/strconv/#IsGraphic"><code>IsGraphic</code></a>,
similar to <a href="/pkg/strconv/#IsPrint"><code>IsPrint</code></a>.
It also adds
<a href="/pkg/strconv/#QuoteToGraphic"><code>QuoteToGraphic</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/strconv/#QuoteRuneToGraphic"><code>QuoteRuneToGraphic</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/strconv/#AppendQuoteToGraphic"><code>AppendQuoteToGraphic</code></a>,
and
<a href="/pkg/strconv/#AppendQuoteRuneToGraphic"><code>AppendQuoteRuneToGraphic</code></a>,
analogous to
<a href="/pkg/strconv/#QuoteToASCII"><code>QuoteToASCII</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/strconv/#QuoteRuneToASCII"><code>QuoteRuneToASCII</code></a>,
and so on.
The <code>ASCII</code> family escapes all space characters except ASCII space (U+0020).
In contrast, the <code>Graphic</code> family does not escape any Unicode space characters (category Zs).
</li>
<li>
In the <a href="/pkg/testing/"><code>testing</code></a> package,
when a test calls
<a href="/pkg/testing/#T.Parallel">t.Parallel</a>,
that test is paused until all non-parallel tests complete, and then
that test continues execution with all other parallel tests.
Go 1.6 changes the time reported for such a test:
previously the time counted only the parallel execution,
but now it also counts the time from the start of testing
until the call to <code>t.Parallel</code>.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/text/template/"><code>text/template</code></a> package
contains two minor changes, in addition to the <a href="#template">major changes</a>
described above.
First, it adds a new
<a href="/pkg/text/template/#ExecError"><code>ExecError</code></a> type
returned for any error during
<a href="/pkg/text/template/#Template.Execute"><code>Execute</code></a>
that does not originate in a <code>Write</code> to the underlying writer.
Callers can distinguish template usage errors from I/O errors by checking for
<code>ExecError</code>.
Second, the
<a href="/pkg/text/template/#Template.Funcs"><code>Funcs</code></a> method
now checks that the names used as keys in the
<a href="/pkg/text/template/#FuncMap"><code>FuncMap</code></a>
are identifiers that can appear in a template function invocation.
If not, <code>Funcs</code> panics.
</li>
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/time/"><code>time</code></a> package's
<a href="/pkg/time/#Parse"><code>Parse</code></a> function has always rejected any day of month larger than 31,
such as January 32.
In Go 1.6, <code>Parse</code> now also rejects February 29 in non-leap years,
February 30, February 31, April 31, June 31, September 31, and November 31.
</li>
</ul>

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@@ -775,7 +775,7 @@ to turn a string into an error. It replaces the old <code>os.NewError</code>.
</p>
{{code "/doc/progs/go1.go" `/ErrSyntax/`}}
<p>
<em>Updating</em>:
Running <code>go</code> <code>fix</code> will update almost all code affected by the change.
@@ -1827,7 +1827,7 @@ for full details.
<tr><td>Uitob(x, b)</td> <td>FormatUint(uint64(x), b)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Uitob64(x, b)</td> <td>FormatUint(x, b)</td></tr>
</table>
<p>
<em>Updating</em>:
Running <code>go</code> <code>fix</code> will update almost all code affected by the change.
@@ -1841,7 +1841,7 @@ a cast that must be added by hand; the <code>go</code> <code>fix</code> tool wil
<h3 id="templates">The template packages</h3>
<p>
The <code>template</code> and <code>exp/template/html</code> packages have moved to
The <code>template</code> and <code>exp/template/html</code> packages have moved to
<a href="/pkg/text/template/"><code>text/template</code></a> and
<a href="/pkg/html/template/"><code>html/template</code></a>.
More significant, the interface to these packages has been simplified.
@@ -2035,4 +2035,4 @@ They are available for many combinations of architecture and operating system
Installation details are described on the
<a href="/doc/install">Getting Started</a> page, while
the distributions themselves are listed on the
<a href="/dl/">downloads page</a>.
<a href="https://golang.org/dl/">downloads page</a>.

View File

@@ -95,18 +95,6 @@ We therefore recommend that composite literals whose type is defined
in a separate package should use the keyed notation.
</li>
<li>
Methods. As with struct fields, it may be necessary to add methods
to types.
Under some circumstances, such as when the type is embedded in
a struct along with another type,
the addition of the new method may break
the struct by creating a conflict with an existing method of the other
embedded type.
We cannot protect against this rare case and do not guarantee compatibility
should it arise.
</li>
<li>
Dot imports. If a program imports a standard package
using <code>import . "path"</code>, additional names defined in the
@@ -190,8 +178,8 @@ For details and background, see
<h2 id="tools">Tools</h2>
<p>
Finally, the Go toolchain (compilers, linkers, build tools, and so
on) is under active development and may change behavior. This
Finally, the Go tool chain (compilers, linkers, build tools, and so
on) are under active development and may change behavior. This
means, for instance, that scripts that depend on the location and
properties of the tools may be broken by a point release.
</p>

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@@ -273,7 +273,9 @@ func f() {
a = "hello, world"
&lt;-c
}
</pre>
<pre>
func main() {
go f()
c &lt;- 0
@@ -320,11 +322,11 @@ var limit = make(chan int, 3)
func main() {
for _, w := range work {
go func(w func()) {
limit &lt;- 1
go func() {
limit <- 1
w()
&lt;-limit
}(w)
<-limit
}()
}
select{}
}
@@ -416,12 +418,8 @@ func twoprint() {
</pre>
<p>
calling <code>twoprint</code> will call <code>setup</code> exactly
once.
The <code>setup</code> function will complete before either call
of <code>print</code>.
The result will be that <code>"hello, world"</code> will be printed
twice.
calling <code>twoprint</code> causes <code>"hello, world"</code> to be printed twice.
The first call to <code>doprint</code> runs <code>setup</code> once.
</p>
<h2>Incorrect synchronization</h2>

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@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
The Go gopher was designed by Renee French. (http://reneefrench.blogspot.com/)
The design is licensed under the Creative Commons 3.0 Attributions license.
Read this article for more details: https://blog.golang.org/gopher
Read this article for more details: http://blog.golang.org/gopher

View File

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@@ -1,78 +1,46 @@
<!--{
"Title": "Help",
"Path": "/help/",
"Template": true
"Title": "Getting Help",
"Path": "/help/"
}-->
<div id="manual-nav"></div>
<h2 id="help">Get help</h2>
<img class="gopher" src="/doc/gopher/help.png"/>
{{if not $.GoogleCN}}
<h3 id="mailinglist"><a href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts">Go Nuts Mailing List</a></h3>
<p>
Get help from Go users, and share your work on the official mailing list.
</p>
<p>
Search the <a href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts">golang-nuts</a>
archives and consult the <a href="/doc/go_faq.html">FAQ</a> and
<a href="//golang.org/wiki">wiki</a> before posting.
Need help with Go? Try these resources.
</p>
<h3 id="forum"><a href="https://forum.golangbridge.org/">Go Forum</a></h3>
<p>
The <a href="https://forum.golangbridge.org/">Go Forum</a> is a discussion
forum for Go programmers.
</p>
<h3 id="discord"><a href="https://discord.gg/64C346U">Gophers Discord</a></h3>
<p>
Get live support and talk with other gophers on the Go Discord.
</p>
<h3 id="slack"><a href="https://blog.gopheracademy.com/gophers-slack-community/">Gopher Slack</a></h3>
<p>Get live support from other users in the Go slack channel.</p>
<h3 id="irc"><a href="irc:irc.freenode.net/go-nuts">Go IRC Channel</a></h3>
<p>Get live support at <b>#go-nuts</b> on <b>irc.freenode.net</b>, the official
Go IRC channel.</p>
{{end}}
<div id="manual-nav"></div>
<h3 id="faq"><a href="/doc/faq">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)</a></h3>
<p>Answers to common questions about Go.</p>
{{if not $.GoogleCN}}
<h2 id="inform">Stay informed</h2>
<h3 id="playground"><a href="/play">The Go Playground</a></h3>
<p>A place to write, run, and share Go code.</p>
<h3 id="announce"><a href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-announce">Go Announcements Mailing List</a></h3>
<h3 id="wiki"><a href="/wiki">The Go Wiki</a></h3>
<p>A wiki maintained by the Go community.</p>
<h3 id="mailinglist"><a href="//groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts">Go Nuts Mailing List</a></h3>
<p>
Subscribe to
<a href="https://groups.google.com/group/golang-announce">golang-announce</a>
for important announcements, such as the availability of new Go releases.
Search the <a href="//groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts">golang-nuts</a>
archives and consult the <a href="/doc/go_faq.html">FAQ</a> and
<a href="//golang.org/wiki">wiki</a> before posting.
</p>
<h3 id="blog"><a href="//blog.golang.org">Go Blog</a></h3>
<p>The Go project's official blog.</p>
<h3 id="irc"><a href="irc:irc.freenode.net/go-nuts">Go IRC Channel</a></h3>
<p>Get live support at <b>#go-nuts</b> on <b>irc.freenode.net</b>, the official
Go IRC channel.</p>
<h3 id="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/golang">@golang at Twitter</a></h3>
<h3 id="pluscom"><a href="https://plus.google.com/communities/114112804251407510571">The Go+ community</a></h3>
<p>The Google+ community for Go enthusiasts.</p>
<h3 id="plus"><a href="https://plus.google.com/101406623878176903605/posts">The Go Programming Language at Google+</a></h3>
<p>The Go project's Google+ page.</p>
<h3 id="twitter"><a href="//twitter.com/golang">@golang at Twitter</a></h3>
<p>The Go project's official Twitter account.</p>
<h3 id="reddit"><a href="https://reddit.com/r/golang">golang sub-Reddit</a></h3>
<p>
The <a href="https://reddit.com/r/golang">golang sub-Reddit</a> is a place
for Go news and discussion.
</p>
<h3 id="gotime"><a href="https://changelog.com/gotime">Go Time Podcast</a></h3>
<p>
The <a href="https://changelog.com/gotime">Go Time podcast</a> is a panel of Go experts and special guests
discussing the Go programming language, the community, and everything in between.
</p>
{{end}}
<h2 id="community">Community resources</h2>
<p>Tweeting about your problem with the <code>#golang</code> hashtag usually
generates some helpful responses.</p>
<h3 id="go_user_groups"><a href="/wiki/GoUserGroups">Go User Groups</a></h3>
<p>
@@ -80,17 +48,3 @@ Each month in places around the world, groups of Go programmers ("gophers")
meet to talk about Go. Find a chapter near you.
</p>
{{if not $.GoogleCN}}
<h3 id="playground"><a href="/play">Go Playground</a></h3>
<p>A place to write, run, and share Go code.</p>
<h3 id="wiki"><a href="/wiki">Go Wiki</a></h3>
<p>A wiki maintained by the Go community.</p>
{{end}}
<h3 id="conduct"><a href="/conduct">Code of Conduct</a></h3>
<p>
Guidelines for participating in Go community spaces
and a reporting process for handling issues.
</p>

View File

@@ -24,240 +24,119 @@ packages, though, read on.
<div class="detail">
<p>
There are two official Go compiler toolchains.
There are two official Go compiler tool chains.
This document focuses on the <code>gc</code> Go
compiler and tools.
compiler and tools (<code>6g</code>, <code>8g</code> etc.).
For information on how to work on <code>gccgo</code>, a more traditional
compiler using the GCC back end, see
<a href="/doc/install/gccgo">Setting up and using gccgo</a>.
</p>
<p>
The Go compilers support twelve instruction sets:
The Go compilers support three instruction sets.
There are important differences in the quality of the compilers for the different
architectures.
</p>
<dl>
<dt>
<code>amd64</code>, <code>386</code>
<code>amd64</code> (a.k.a. <code>x86-64</code>); <code>6g,6l,6c,6a</code>
</dt>
<dd>
The <code>x86</code> instruction set, 64- and 32-bit.
A mature implementation. The compiler has an effective
optimizer (registerizer) and generates good code (although
<code>gccgo</code> can do noticeably better sometimes).
</dd>
<dt>
<code>arm64</code>, <code>arm</code>
<code>386</code> (a.k.a. <code>x86</code> or <code>x86-32</code>); <code>8g,8l,8c,8a</code>
</dt>
<dd>
The <code>ARM</code> instruction set, 64-bit (<code>AArch64</code>) and 32-bit.
Comparable to the <code>amd64</code> port.
</dd>
<dt>
<code>ppc64</code>, <code>ppc64le</code>
<code>arm</code> (a.k.a. <code>ARM</code>); <code>5g,5l,5c,5a</code>
</dt>
<dd>
The 64-bit PowerPC instruction set, big- and little-endian.
</dd>
<dt>
<code>s390x</code>
</dt>
<dd>
The IBM z/Architecture.
</dd>
<dt>
<code>mips64</code>, <code>mips64le</code>, <code>mips</code>, <code>mipsle</code>
</dt>
<dd>
The <code>MIPS</code> instruction set, big- and little-endian, 64- and 32-bit.
</dd>
<dt>
<code>wasm</code>
</dt>
<dd>
<a href="https://webassembly.org">WebAssembly</a>.
Supports Linux, FreeBSD and NetBSD binaries. Less widely used than the other ports.
</dd>
</dl>
<p>
Except for things like low-level operating system interface code, the run-time
support is the same in all ports and includes a mark-and-sweep garbage
collector, efficient array and string slicing, and support for efficient
goroutines, such as stacks that grow and shrink on demand.
</p>
<p>
The compilers can target the AIX, Android, DragonFly BSD, FreeBSD,
Illumos, Linux, macOS/iOS (Darwin), NetBSD, OpenBSD, Plan 9, Solaris,
and Windows operating systems (although not all operating systems
support all architectures).
The compilers can target the DragonFly BSD, FreeBSD, Linux, NetBSD, OpenBSD,
OS X (Darwin), Plan 9, Solaris and Windows operating systems.
The full set of supported combinations is listed in the discussion of
<a href="#environment">environment variables</a> below.
</p>
<p>
A list of ports which are considered "first class" is available at the
<a href="/wiki/PortingPolicy#first-class-ports">first class ports</a>
wiki page.
</p>
<p>
The full set of supported combinations is listed in the
discussion of <a href="#environment">environment variables</a> below.
</p>
<p>
See the main installation page for the <a href="/doc/install#requirements">overall system requirements</a>.
The following additional constraints apply to systems that can be built only from source:
</p>
<ul>
<li>For Linux on PowerPC 64-bit, the minimum supported kernel version is 2.6.37, meaning that
Go does not support CentOS 6 on these systems.
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 id="go14">Install Go compiler binaries for bootstrap</h2>
<h2 id="ctools">Install C tools, if needed</h2>
<p>
The Go toolchain is written in Go. To build it, you need a Go compiler installed.
The scripts that do the initial build of the tools look for a "go" command
in <code>$PATH</code>, so as long as you have Go installed in your
system and configured in your <code>$PATH</code>, you are ready to build Go
from source.
Or if you prefer you can set <code>$GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP</code> to the
root of a Go installation to use to build the new Go toolchain;
<code>$GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP/bin/go</code> should be the go command to use.</p>
<h3 id="bootstrapFromBinaryRelease">Bootstrap toolchain from binary release</h3>
<p>
To use a binary release as a bootstrap toolchain, see
<a href="/dl/">the downloads page</a> or use any other
packaged Go distribution.
The Go tool chain is written in C. To build it, you need a C compiler installed.
Please refer to the <a href="//golang.org/wiki/InstallFromSource#Install_C_tools">InstallFromSource</a>
page on the Go community Wiki for operating system specific instructions.
</p>
<h3 id="bootstrapFromSource">Bootstrap toolchain from source</h3>
<h2 id="mercurial">Install Mercurial, if needed</h2>
<p>
To build a bootstrap toolchain from source, use
either the git branch <code>release-branch.go1.4</code> or
<a href="https://dl.google.com/go/go1.4-bootstrap-20171003.tar.gz">go1.4-bootstrap-20171003.tar.gz</a>,
which contains the Go 1.4 source code plus accumulated fixes
to keep the tools running on newer operating systems.
(Go 1.4 was the last distribution in which the toolchain was written in C.)
After unpacking the Go 1.4 source, <code>cd</code> to
the <code>src</code> subdirectory, set <code>CGO_ENABLED=0</code> in
the environment, and run <code>make.bash</code> (or,
on Windows, <code>make.bat</code>).
To perform the next step you must have Mercurial installed. (Check that you
have an <code>hg</code> command.)
</p>
<p>
Once the Go 1.4 source has been unpacked into your GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP directory,
you must keep this git clone instance checked out to branch
<code>release-branch.go1.4</code>. Specifically, do not attempt to reuse
this git clone in the later step named "Fetch the repository." The go1.4
bootstrap toolchain <b>must be able</b> to properly traverse the go1.4 sources
that it assumes are present under this repository root.
</p>
<h3 id="bootstrapFromCrosscompiledSource">Bootstrap toolchain from cross-compiled source</h3>
<p>
To cross-compile a bootstrap toolchain from source, which is
necessary on systems Go 1.4 did not target (for
example, <code>linux/ppc64le</code>), install Go on a different system
and run <a href="/src/bootstrap.bash">bootstrap.bash</a>.
</p>
<p>
When run as (for example)
</p>
<pre>
$ GOOS=linux GOARCH=ppc64 ./bootstrap.bash
</pre>
<p>
<code>bootstrap.bash</code> cross-compiles a toolchain for that <code>GOOS/GOARCH</code>
combination, leaving the resulting tree in <code>../../go-${GOOS}-${GOARCH}-bootstrap</code>.
That tree can be copied to a machine of the given target type
and used as <code>GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP</code> to bootstrap a local build.
</p>
<h3 id="bootstrapFromGccgo">Bootstrap toolchain using gccgo</h3>
<p>
To use gccgo as the bootstrap toolchain, you need to arrange
for <code>$GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP/bin/go</code> to be the go tool that comes
as part of gccgo 5. For example on Ubuntu Vivid:
</p>
<pre>
$ sudo apt-get install gccgo-5
$ sudo update-alternatives --set go /usr/bin/go-5
$ GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP=/usr ./make.bash
</pre>
<h2 id="git">Install Git, if needed</h2>
<p>
To perform the next step you must have Git installed. (Check that you
have a <code>git</code> command before proceeding.)
</p>
<p>
If you do not have a working Git installation,
If you do not have a working Mercurial installation,
follow the instructions on the
<a href="https://git-scm.com/downloads">Git downloads</a> page.
</p>
<h2 id="ccompiler">(Optional) Install a C compiler</h2>
<p>
To build a Go installation
with <code><a href="/cmd/cgo">cgo</a></code> support, which permits Go
programs to import C libraries, a C compiler such as <code>gcc</code>
or <code>clang</code> must be installed first. Do this using whatever
installation method is standard on the system.
<a href="http://mercurial.selenic.com/downloads">Mercurial downloads</a> page.
</p>
<p>
To build without <code>cgo</code>, set the environment variable
<code>CGO_ENABLED=0</code> before running <code>all.bash</code> or
<code>make.bash</code>.
Mercurial versions 1.7.x and up require the configuration of
<a href="http://mercurial.selenic.com/wiki/CACertificates">Certification Authorities</a>
(CAs). Error messages of the form:
</p>
<pre>
warning: code.google.com certificate with fingerprint b1:af: ... bc not verified (check hostfingerprints or web.cacerts config setting)
</pre>
<p>
when using Mercurial indicate that the CAs are missing.
Check your Mercurial version (<code>hg --version</code>) and
<a href="http://mercurial.selenic.com/wiki/CACertificates#Configuration_of_HTTPS_certificate_authorities">configure the CAs</a>
if necessary.
</p>
<h2 id="fetch">Fetch the repository</h2>
<p>Change to the directory where you intend to install Go, and make sure
the <code>goroot</code> directory does not exist. Then clone the repository
and check out the latest release tag (<code class="versionTag">go1.12</code>,
for example):</p>
<p>Go will install to a directory named <code>go</code>.
Change to the directory that will be its parent
and make sure the <code>go</code> directory does not exist.
Then check out the repository:</p>
<pre>
$ git clone https://go.googlesource.com/go goroot
$ cd goroot
$ git checkout <span class="versionTag"><i>&lt;tag&gt;</i></span>
$ hg clone -u release https://code.google.com/p/go
</pre>
<p class="whereTag">
Where <code>&lt;tag&gt;</code> is the version string of the release.
</p>
<p>Go will be installed in the directory where it is checked out. For example,
if Go is checked out in <code>$HOME/goroot</code>, executables will be installed
in <code>$HOME/goroot/bin</code>. The directory may have any name, but note
that if Go is checked out in <code>$HOME/go</code>, it will conflict with
the default location of <code>$GOPATH</code>.
See <a href="#gopath"><code>GOPATH</code></a> below.</p>
<p>
Reminder: If you opted to also compile the bootstrap binaries from source (in an
earlier section), you still need to <code>git clone</code> again at this point
(to checkout the latest <code>&lt;tag&gt;</code>), because you must keep your
go1.4 repository distinct.
</p>
<h2 id="head">(Optional) Switch to the master branch</h2>
<h2 id="head">(Optional) Switch to the default branch</h2>
<p>If you intend to modify the go source code, and
<a href="/doc/contribute.html">contribute your changes</a>
to the project, then move your repository
off the release branch, and onto the master (development) branch.
off the release branch, and onto the default (development) branch.
Otherwise, skip this step.</p>
<pre>
$ git checkout master
$ hg update default
</pre>
<h2 id="install">Install Go</h2>
@@ -267,7 +146,7 @@ To build the Go distribution, run
</p>
<pre>
$ cd src
$ cd go/src
$ ./all.bash
</pre>
@@ -321,7 +200,7 @@ package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
fmt.Printf("hello, world\n")
fmt.Printf("hello, world\n")
}
</pre>
@@ -353,7 +232,7 @@ You just need to do a little more setup.
</p>
<p>
The <a href="/doc/code.html">How to Write Go Code</a> document
The <a href="/doc/code.html">How to Write Go Code</a> document
provides <b>essential setup instructions</b> for using the Go tools.
</p>
@@ -363,7 +242,15 @@ provides <b>essential setup instructions</b> for using the Go tools.
<p>
The source code for several Go tools (including <a href="/cmd/godoc/">godoc</a>)
is kept in <a href="https://golang.org/x/tools">the go.tools repository</a>.
To install one of the tools (<code>godoc</code> in this case):
To install all of them, run the <code>go</code> <code>get</code> command:
</p>
<pre>
$ go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/...
</pre>
<p>
Or if you just want to install a specific command (<code>godoc</code> in this case):
</p>
<pre>
@@ -371,8 +258,8 @@ $ go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc
</pre>
<p>
To install these tools, the <code>go</code> <code>get</code> command requires
that <a href="#git">Git</a> be installed locally.
To install these tools, the <code>go</code> <code>get</code> command requires
that <a href="#mercurial">Mercurial</a> be installed locally.
</p>
<p>
@@ -380,11 +267,21 @@ You must also have a workspace (<code>GOPATH</code>) set up;
see <a href="/doc/code.html">How to Write Go Code</a> for the details.
</p>
<p>
<b>Note</b>: The <code>go</code> command will install the <code>godoc</code>
binary to <code>$GOROOT/bin</code> (or <code>$GOBIN</code>) and the
<code>cover</code> and <code>vet</code> binaries to
<code>$GOROOT/pkg/tool/$GOOS_$GOARCH</code>.
You can access the latter commands with
"<code>go</code> <code>tool</code> <code>cover</code>" and
"<code>go</code> <code>tool</code> <code>vet</code>".
</p>
<h2 id="community">Community resources</h2>
<p>
The usual community resources such as
<code>#go-nuts</code> on the <a href="https://freenode.net/">Freenode</a> IRC server
<code>#go-nuts</code> on the <a href="http://freenode.net/">Freenode</a> IRC server
and the
<a href="//groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts">Go Nuts</a>
mailing list have active developers that can help you with problems
@@ -395,18 +292,22 @@ that receives a message summarizing each checkin to the Go repository.
</p>
<p>
Bugs can be reported using the <a href="//golang.org/issue/new">Go issue tracker</a>.
Bugs can be reported using the <a href="//code.google.com/p/go/issues/list">Go issue tracker</a>.
</p>
<h2 id="releases">Keeping up with releases</h2>
<p>
New releases are announced on the
The Go project maintains a stable tag in its Mercurial repository:
<code>release</code>.
</p>
<p>
The <code>release</code> tag refers to the current stable release of Go.
Most Go users should use this version. New releases are announced on the
<a href="//groups.google.com/group/golang-announce">golang-announce</a>
mailing list.
Each announcement mentions the latest release tag, for instance,
<code class="versionTag">go1.9</code>.
</p>
<p>
@@ -415,15 +316,11 @@ To update an existing tree to the latest release, you can run:
<pre>
$ cd go/src
$ git fetch
$ git checkout <span class="versionTag"><i>&lt;tag&gt;</i></psan>
$ hg pull
$ hg update release
$ ./all.bash
</pre>
<p class="whereTag">
Where <code>&lt;tag&gt;</code> is the version string of the release.
</p>
<h2 id="environment">Optional environment variables</h2>
@@ -436,13 +333,12 @@ to override the defaults.
<ul>
<li><code>$GOROOT</code>
<p>
The root of the Go tree, often <code>$HOME/go1.X</code>.
The root of the Go tree, often <code>$HOME/go</code>.
Its value is built into the tree when it is compiled, and
defaults to the parent of the directory where <code>all.bash</code> was run.
There is no need to set this unless you want to switch between multiple
local copies of the repository.
</p>
</li>
<li><code>$GOROOT_FINAL</code>
<p>
@@ -450,106 +346,37 @@ The value assumed by installed binaries and scripts when
<code>$GOROOT</code> is not set explicitly.
It defaults to the value of <code>$GOROOT</code>.
If you want to build the Go tree in one location
but move it elsewhere after the build, set
but move it elsewhere after the build, set
<code>$GOROOT_FINAL</code> to the eventual location.
</p>
</li>
<li id="gopath"><code>$GOPATH</code>
<p>
The directory where Go projects outside the Go distribution are typically
checked out. For example, <code>golang.org/x/tools</code> might be checked out
to <code>$GOPATH/src/golang.org/x/tools</code>. Executables outside the
Go distribution are installed in <code>$GOPATH/bin</code> (or
<code>$GOBIN</code>, if set). Modules are downloaded and cached in
<code>$GOPATH/pkg/mod</code>.
</p>
<p>The default location of <code>$GOPATH</code> is <code>$HOME/go</code>,
and it's not usually necessary to set <code>GOPATH</code> explicitly. However,
if you have checked out the Go distribution to <code>$HOME/go</code>,
you must set <code>GOPATH</code> to another location to avoid conflicts.
</p>
</li>
<li><code>$GOBIN</code>
<p>
The directory where executables outside the Go distribution are installed
using the <a href="/cmd/go">go command</a>. For example,
<code>go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc</code> downloads, builds, and
installs <code>$GOBIN/godoc</code>. By default, <code>$GOBIN</code> is
<code>$GOPATH/bin</code> (or <code>$HOME/go/bin</code> if <code>GOPATH</code>
is not set). After installing, you will want to add this directory to
your <code>$PATH</code> so you can use installed tools.
</p>
<p>
Note that the Go distribution's executables are installed in
<code>$GOROOT/bin</code> (for executables invoked by people) or
<code>$GOTOOLDIR</code> (for executables invoked by the go command;
defaults to <code>$GOROOT/pkg/$GOOS_GOARCH</code>) instead of
<code>$GOBIN</code>.
</p>
</li>
<li><code>$GOOS</code> and <code>$GOARCH</code>
<p>
The name of the target operating system and compilation architecture.
These default to the values of <code>$GOHOSTOS</code> and
<code>$GOHOSTARCH</code> respectively (described below).
</li>
<p>
Choices for <code>$GOOS</code> are
<code>android</code>, <code>darwin</code> (macOS 10.11 and above and iOS),
<code>dragonfly</code>, <code>freebsd</code>, <code>illumos</code>, <code>js</code>,
<code>linux</code>, <code>netbsd</code>, <code>openbsd</code>,
<code>darwin</code> (Mac OS X 10.6 and above), <code>dragonfly</code>, <code>freebsd</code>,
<code>linux</code>, <code>netbsd</code>, <code>openbsd</code>,
<code>plan9</code>, <code>solaris</code> and <code>windows</code>.
</p>
<p>
Choices for <code>$GOARCH</code> are
<code>amd64</code> (64-bit x86, the most mature port),
<code>386</code> (32-bit x86), <code>arm</code> (32-bit ARM), <code>arm64</code> (64-bit ARM),
<code>ppc64le</code> (PowerPC 64-bit, little-endian), <code>ppc64</code> (PowerPC 64-bit, big-endian),
<code>mips64le</code> (MIPS 64-bit, little-endian), <code>mips64</code> (MIPS 64-bit, big-endian),
<code>mipsle</code> (MIPS 32-bit, little-endian), <code>mips</code> (MIPS 32-bit, big-endian),
<code>s390x</code> (IBM System z 64-bit, big-endian), and
<code>wasm</code> (WebAssembly 32-bit).
</p>
<p>
<code>386</code> (32-bit x86), and <code>arm</code> (32-bit ARM).
The valid combinations of <code>$GOOS</code> and <code>$GOARCH</code> are:
<table cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<th width="50"></th><th align="left" width="100"><code>$GOOS</code></th> <th align="left" width="100"><code>$GOARCH</code></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>aix</code></td> <td><code>ppc64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>android</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>android</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>android</code></td> <td><code>arm</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>android</code></td> <td><code>arm64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>darwin</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>darwin</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>darwin</code></td> <td><code>arm</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>darwin</code></td> <td><code>arm64</code></td>
<td></td><td><code>dragonfly</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>dragonfly</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
@@ -564,12 +391,6 @@ The valid combinations of <code>$GOOS</code> and <code>$GOARCH</code> are:
<td></td><td><code>freebsd</code></td> <td><code>arm</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>illumos</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>js</code></td> <td><code>wasm</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -579,30 +400,6 @@ The valid combinations of <code>$GOOS</code> and <code>$GOARCH</code> are:
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>arm</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>arm64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>ppc64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>ppc64le</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>mips</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>mipsle</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>mips64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>mips64le</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>s390x</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>netbsd</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -618,21 +415,12 @@ The valid combinations of <code>$GOOS</code> and <code>$GOARCH</code> are:
<td></td><td><code>openbsd</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>openbsd</code></td> <td><code>arm</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>openbsd</code></td> <td><code>arm64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>plan9</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>plan9</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>plan9</code></td> <td><code>arm</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>solaris</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -642,7 +430,6 @@ The valid combinations of <code>$GOOS</code> and <code>$GOARCH</code> are:
<td></td><td><code>windows</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<li><code>$GOHOSTOS</code> and <code>$GOHOSTARCH</code>
<p>
@@ -650,28 +437,36 @@ The name of the host operating system and compilation architecture.
These default to the local system's operating system and
architecture.
</p>
</li>
<p>
Valid choices are the same as for <code>$GOOS</code> and
<code>$GOARCH</code>, listed above.
The specified values must be compatible with the local system.
For example, you should not set <code>$GOHOSTARCH</code> to
For example, you should not set <code>$GOHOSTARCH</code> to
<code>arm</code> on an x86 system.
</p>
<li><code>$GOBIN</code>
<p>
The location where Go binaries will be installed.
The default is <code>$GOROOT/bin</code>.
After installing, you will want to arrange to add this
directory to your <code>$PATH</code>, so you can use the tools.
If <code>$GOBIN</code> is set, the <a href="/cmd/go">go command</a>
installs all commands there.
</p>
<li><code>$GO386</code> (for <code>386</code> only, default is auto-detected
if built on either <code>386</code> or <code>amd64</code>, <code>387</code> otherwise)
<p>
This controls the code generated by gc to use either the 387 floating-point unit
This controls the code generated by 8g to use either the 387 floating-point unit
(set to <code>387</code>) or SSE2 instructions (set to <code>sse2</code>) for
floating point computations.
</p>
<ul>
<li><code>GO386=387</code>: use x87 for floating point operations; should support all x86 chips (Pentium MMX or later).</li>
<li><code>GO386=sse2</code>: use SSE2 for floating point operations; has better performance than 387, but only available on Pentium 4/Opteron/Athlon 64 or later.</li>
<li><code>GO386=387</code>: use x87 for floating point operations; should support all x86 chips (Pentium MMX or later).
<li><code>GO386=sse2</code>: use SSE2 for floating point operations; has better performance than 387, but only available on Pentium 4/Opteron/Athlon 64 or later.
</ul>
</li>
<li><code>$GOARM</code> (for <code>arm</code> only; default is auto-detected if building
on the target processor, 6 if not)
@@ -680,9 +475,9 @@ This sets the ARM floating point co-processor architecture version the run-time
should target. If you are compiling on the target system, its value will be auto-detected.
</p>
<ul>
<li><code>GOARM=5</code>: use software floating point; when CPU doesn't have VFP co-processor</li>
<li><code>GOARM=6</code>: use VFPv1 only; default if cross compiling; usually ARM11 or better cores (VFPv2 or better is also supported)</li>
<li><code>GOARM=7</code>: use VFPv3; usually Cortex-A cores</li>
<li><code>GOARM=5</code>: use software floating point; when CPU doesn't have VFP co-processor
<li><code>GOARM=6</code>: use VFPv1 only; default if cross compiling; usually ARM11 or better cores (VFPv2 or better is also supported)
<li><code>GOARM=7</code>: use VFPv3; usually Cortex-A cores
</ul>
<p>
If in doubt, leave this variable unset, and adjust it if required
@@ -691,36 +486,6 @@ The <a href="//golang.org/wiki/GoArm">GoARM</a> page
on the <a href="//golang.org/wiki">Go community wiki</a>
contains further details regarding Go's ARM support.
</p>
</li>
<li><code>$GOMIPS</code> (for <code>mips</code> and <code>mipsle</code> only) <br> <code>$GOMIPS64</code> (for <code>mips64</code> and <code>mips64le</code> only)
<p>
These variables set whether to use floating point instructions. Set to "<code>hardfloat</code>" to use floating point instructions; this is the default. Set to "<code>softfloat</code>" to use soft floating point.
</p>
</li>
<li><code>$GOPPC64</code> (for <code>ppc64</code> and <code>ppc64le</code> only)
<p>
This variable sets the processor level (i.e. Instruction Set Architecture version)
for which the compiler will target. The default is <code>power8</code>.
</p>
<ul>
<li><code>GOPPC64=power8</code>: generate ISA v2.07 instructions</li>
<li><code>GOPPC64=power9</code>: generate ISA v3.00 instructions</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><code>$GOWASM</code> (for <code>wasm</code> only)
<p>
This variable is a comma separated list of <a href="https://github.com/WebAssembly/proposals">experimental WebAssembly features</a> that the compiled WebAssembly binary is allowed to use.
The default is to use no experimental features.
</p>
<ul>
<li><code>GOWASM=satconv</code>: generate <a href="https://github.com/WebAssembly/nontrapping-float-to-int-conversions/blob/master/proposals/nontrapping-float-to-int-conversion/Overview.md">saturating (non-trapping) float-to-int conversions</a></li>
<li><code>GOWASM=signext</code>: generate <a href="https://github.com/WebAssembly/sign-extension-ops/blob/master/proposals/sign-extension-ops/Overview.md">sign-extension operators</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
@@ -738,11 +503,12 @@ not <code>amd64</code>.
<p>
If you choose to override the defaults,
set these variables in your shell profile (<code>$HOME/.bashrc</code>,
<code>$HOME/.profile</code>, or equivalent). The settings might look
<code>$HOME/.profile</code>, or equivalent). The settings might look
something like this:
</p>
<pre>
export GOROOT=$HOME/go
export GOARCH=amd64
export GOOS=linux
</pre>

View File

@@ -3,23 +3,20 @@
"Path": "/doc/install"
}-->
<div class="hideFromDownload">
<h2 id="download">Download the Go distribution</h2>
<p>
<a href="/dl/" id="start" class="download">
<a href="https://golang.org/dl/" id="start" class="download" target="_blank">
<span class="big">Download Go</span>
<span class="desc">Click here to visit the downloads page</span>
</a>
</p>
<p>
<a href="/dl/" target="_blank">Official binary
distributions</a> are available for the FreeBSD (release 10-STABLE and above),
Linux, macOS (10.11 and above), and Windows operating systems and
the 32-bit (<code>386</code>) and 64-bit (<code>amd64</code>) x86 processor
architectures.
<a href="https://golang.org/dl/" target="_blank">Official binary
distributions</a> are available for the FreeBSD (release 8 and above), Linux, Mac OS X (Snow Leopard
and above), and Windows operating systems and the 32-bit (<code>386</code>) and
64-bit (<code>amd64</code>) x86 processor architectures.
</p>
<p>
@@ -33,11 +30,11 @@ system and architecture, try
<h2 id="requirements">System requirements</h2>
<p>
Go <a href="/dl/">binary distributions</a> are available for these supported operating systems and architectures.
Please ensure your system meets these requirements before proceeding.
If your OS or architecture is not on the list, you may be able to
<a href="/doc/install/source">install from source</a> or
<a href="/doc/install/gccgo">use gccgo instead</a>.
The <code>gc</code> compiler supports the following operating systems and
architectures. Please ensure your system meets these requirements before
proceeding. If your OS or architecture is not on the list, it's possible that
<code>gccgo</code> might support your setup; see
<a href="/doc/install/gccgo">Setting up and using gccgo</a> for details.
</p>
<table class="codetable" frame="border" summary="requirements">
@@ -47,23 +44,21 @@ If your OS or architecture is not on the list, you may be able to
<th align="center">Notes</th>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
<tr><td>FreeBSD 10.3 or later</td> <td>amd64, 386</td> <td>Debian GNU/kFreeBSD not supported</td></tr>
<tr valign='top'><td>Linux 2.6.23 or later with glibc</td> <td>amd64, 386, arm, arm64,<br>s390x, ppc64le</td> <td>CentOS/RHEL 5.x not supported.<br>Install from source for other libc.</td></tr>
<tr><td>macOS 10.11 or later</td> <td>amd64</td> <td>use the clang or gcc<sup>&#8224;</sup> that comes with Xcode<sup>&#8225;</sup> for <code>cgo</code> support</td></tr>
<tr valign='top'><td>Windows 7, Server 2008R2 or later</td> <td>amd64, 386</td> <td>use MinGW (<code>386</code>) or MinGW-W64 (<code>amd64</code>) gcc<sup>&#8224;</sup>.<br>No need for cygwin or msys.</td></tr>
<tr><td>FreeBSD 8 or later</td> <td>amd64, 386, arm</td> <td>Debian GNU/kFreeBSD not supported; FreeBSD/ARM needs FreeBSD 10 or later</td></tr>
<tr><td>Linux 2.6.23 or later with glibc</td> <td>amd64, 386, arm</td> <td>CentOS/RHEL 5.x not supported; no binary distribution for ARM yet</td></tr>
<tr><td>Mac OS X 10.6 or later</td> <td>amd64, 386</td> <td>use the gcc<sup>&#8224;</sup> that comes with Xcode<sup>&#8225;</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td>Windows XP or later</td> <td>amd64, 386</td> <td>use MinGW gcc<sup>&#8224;</sup>. No need for cygwin or msys.</td></tr>
</table>
<p>
<sup>&#8224;</sup>A C compiler is required only if you plan to use
<sup>&#8224;</sup><code>gcc</code> is required only if you plan to use
<a href="/cmd/cgo">cgo</a>.<br/>
<sup>&#8225;</sup>You only need to install the command line tools for
<a href="https://developer.apple.com/Xcode/">Xcode</a>. If you have already
<a href="http://developer.apple.com/Xcode/">Xcode</a>. If you have already
installed Xcode 4.3+, you can install it from the Components tab of the
Downloads preferences panel.
</p>
</div><!-- hideFromDownload -->
<h2 id="install">Install the Go tools</h2>
@@ -72,21 +67,19 @@ If you are upgrading from an older version of Go you must
first <a href="#uninstall">remove the existing version</a>.
</p>
<div id="tarballInstructions">
<h3 id="tarball">Linux, macOS, and FreeBSD tarballs</h3>
<h3 id="tarball">Linux, Mac OS X, and FreeBSD tarballs</h3>
<p>
<a href="/dl/">Download the archive</a>
<a href="https://golang.org/dl/">Download the archive</a>
and extract it into <code>/usr/local</code>, creating a Go tree in
<code>/usr/local/go</code>. For example:
</p>
<pre>
tar -C /usr/local -xzf <span class="downloadFilename">go$VERSION.$OS-$ARCH.tar.gz</span>
tar -C /usr/local -xzf go$VERSION.$OS-$ARCH.tar.gz
</pre>
<p class="hideFromDownload">
<p>
Choose the archive file appropriate for your installation.
For instance, if you are installing Go version 1.2.1 for 64-bit x86 on Linux,
the archive you want is called <code>go1.2.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz</code>.
@@ -106,22 +99,35 @@ variable. You can do this by adding this line to your <code>/etc/profile</code>
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin
</pre>
<h4 id="tarball_non_standard">Installing to a custom location</h4>
<p>
<b>Note</b>: changes made to a <code>profile</code> file may not apply until the
next time you log into your computer.
To apply the changes immediately, just run the shell commands directly
or execute them from the profile using a command such as
<code>source $HOME/.profile</code>.
The Go binary distributions assume they will be installed in
<code>/usr/local/go</code> (or <code>c:\Go</code> under Windows),
but it is possible to install the Go tools to a different location.
In this case you must set the <code>GOROOT</code> environment variable
to point to the directory in which it was installed.
</p>
</div><!-- tarballInstructions -->
<p>
For example, if you installed Go to your home directory you should add the
following commands to <code>$HOME/.profile</code>:
</p>
<div id="darwinPackageInstructions">
<h3 id="macos"><div id="osx"></div>macOS package installer</h3>
<pre>
export GOROOT=$HOME/go
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin
</pre>
<p>
<a href="/dl/">Download the package file</a>,
<b>Note</b>: <code>GOROOT</code> must be set only when installing to a custom
location.
</p>
<h3 id="osx">Mac OS X package installer</h3>
<p>
<a href="https://golang.org/dl/">Download the package file</a>,
open it, and follow the prompts to install the Go tools.
The package installs the Go distribution to <code>/usr/local/go</code>.
</p>
@@ -132,25 +138,19 @@ The package should put the <code>/usr/local/go/bin</code> directory in your
Terminal sessions for the change to take effect.
</p>
</div><!-- darwinPackageInstructions -->
<div id="windowsInstructions">
<h3 id="windows">Windows</h3>
<p class="hideFromDownload">
<p>
The Go project provides two installation options for Windows users
(besides <a href="/doc/install/source">installing from source</a>):
a zip archive that requires you to set some environment variables and an
MSI installer that configures your installation automatically.
</p>
<div id="windowsInstallerInstructions">
<h4 id="windows_msi">MSI installer</h4>
<p>
Open the <a href="/dl/">MSI file</a>
Open the <a href="https://golang.org/dl/">MSI file</a>
and follow the prompts to install the Go tools.
By default, the installer puts the Go distribution in <code>c:\Go</code>.
</p>
@@ -161,22 +161,21 @@ The installer should put the <code>c:\Go\bin</code> directory in your
command prompts for the change to take effect.
</p>
</div><!-- windowsInstallerInstructions -->
<div id="windowsZipInstructions">
<h4 id="windows_zip">Zip archive</h4>
<p>
<a href="/dl/">Download the zip file</a> and extract it into the directory of your choice (we suggest <code>c:\Go</code>).
<a href="https://golang.org/dl/">Download the zip file</a> and extract it into the directory of your choice (we suggest <code>c:\Go</code>).
</p>
<p>
If you chose a directory other than <code>c:\Go</code>,
you must set the <code>GOROOT</code> environment variable to your chosen path.
</p>
<p>
Add the <code>bin</code> subdirectory of your Go root (for example, <code>c:\Go\bin</code>) to your <code>PATH</code> environment variable.
</p>
</div><!-- windowsZipInstructions -->
<h4 id="windows_env">Setting environment variables under Windows</h4>
<p>
@@ -186,8 +185,6 @@ versions of Windows provide this control panel through the "Advanced System
Settings" option inside the "System" control panel.
</p>
</div><!-- windowsInstructions -->
<h2 id="testing">Test your installation</h2>
@@ -196,7 +193,7 @@ Check that Go is installed correctly by building a simple program, as follows.
</p>
<p>
Create a file named <code>hello.go</code> that looks like:
Create a file named <code>hello.go</code> and put the following program in it:
</p>
<pre>
@@ -205,36 +202,16 @@ package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
fmt.Printf("hello, world\n")
fmt.Printf("hello, world\n")
}
</pre>
<p>
Then build it with the <code>go</code> tool:
Then run it with the <code>go</code> tool:
</p>
<pre class="testUnix">
$ <b>go build hello.go</b>
</pre>
<pre class="testWindows">
C:\Users\Gopher\go\src\hello&gt; <b>go build hello.go</b>
</pre>
<p>
The command above will build an executable named
<code class="testUnix">hello</code><code class="testWindows">hello.exe</code>
in the current directory alongside your source code.
Execute it to see the greeting:
</p>
<pre class="testUnix">
$ <b>./hello</b>
hello, world
</pre>
<pre class="testWindows">
C:\Users\Gopher\go\src\hello&gt; <b>hello</b>
<pre>
$ go run hello.go
hello, world
</pre>
@@ -242,43 +219,17 @@ hello, world
If you see the "hello, world" message then your Go installation is working.
</p>
<h2 id="gopath">Set up your work environment</h2>
<p>
Before rushing off to write Go code please read the
<a href="/doc/code.html">How to Write Go Code</a> document,
which describes some essential concepts about using the Go tools.
You're almost done.
You just need to set up your environment.
</p>
<h2 id="extra_versions">Installing extra Go versions</h2>
<p>
It may be useful to have multiple Go versions installed on the same machine, for
example, to ensure that a package's tests pass on multiple Go versions.
Once you have one Go version installed, you can install another (such as 1.10.7)
as follows:
</p>
<pre>
$ go get golang.org/dl/go1.10.7
$ go1.10.7 download
</pre>
<p>
The newly downloaded version can be used like <code>go</code>:
</p>
<pre>
$ go1.10.7 version
go version go1.10.7 linux/amd64
</pre>
<p>
All Go versions available via this method are listed on
<a href="https://godoc.org/golang.org/dl#pkg-subdirectories">the download page</a>.
You can find where each of these extra Go versions is installed by looking
at its <code>GOROOT</code>; for example, <code>go1.10.7 env GOROOT</code>.
To uninstall a downloaded version, just remove its <code>GOROOT</code> directory
and the <code>goX.Y.Z</code> binary.
Read the <a href="/doc/code.html">How to Write Go Code</a> document,
which provides <b>essential setup instructions</b> for using the Go tools.
</p>
@@ -287,7 +238,7 @@ and the <code>goX.Y.Z</code> binary.
<p>
To remove an existing Go installation from your system delete the
<code>go</code> directory. This is usually <code>/usr/local/go</code>
under Linux, macOS, and FreeBSD or <code>c:\Go</code>
under Linux, Mac OS X, and FreeBSD or <code>c:\Go</code>
under Windows.
</p>
@@ -296,7 +247,7 @@ You should also remove the Go <code>bin</code> directory from your
<code>PATH</code> environment variable.
Under Linux and FreeBSD you should edit <code>/etc/profile</code> or
<code>$HOME/.profile</code>.
If you installed Go with the <a href="#macos">macOS package</a> then you
If you installed Go with the <a href="#osx">Mac OS X package</a> then you
should remove the <code>/etc/paths.d/go</code> file.
Windows users should read the section about <a href="#windows_env">setting
environment variables under Windows</a>.
@@ -306,10 +257,16 @@ environment variables under Windows</a>.
<h2 id="help">Getting help</h2>
<p>
For help, see the <a href="/help/">list of Go mailing lists, forums, and places to chat</a>.
For real-time help, ask the helpful gophers in <code>#go-nuts</code> on the
<a href="http://freenode.net/">Freenode</a> IRC server.
</p>
<p>
Report bugs either by running “<b><code>go</code> <code>bug</code></b>”, or
manually at the <a href="https://golang.org/issue">Go issue tracker</a>.
The official mailing list for discussion of the Go language is
<a href="//groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts">Go Nuts</a>.
</p>
<p>
Report bugs using the
<a href="//golang.org/issue">Go issue tracker</a>.
</p>

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@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
// You can edit this code!
// Click here and start typing.
package main
import "fmt"

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@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
// (the nodes are the data).
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peano_axioms
// This program demonstrates that Go's automatic
// stack management can handle heavily recursive
// computations.
// This program demonstrates the power of Go's
// segmented stacks when doing massively
// recursive computations.
package main

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
// Concurrent computation of pi.
// See https://goo.gl/la6Kli.
// See http://goo.gl/ZuTZM.
//
// This demonstrates Go's ability to handle
// large numbers of concurrent processes.

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